2022年河南省新乡市翟破中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022年河南省新乡市翟破中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ifithadn'tbeenyourgeneroushelp,I

throughthathardtime.A.couldn'thavegone

B.didn'tgo

C.wouldn'tgo

D.hadn'tgone参考答案：A2.Besidesholdingcarnival,slavesalsowalkedroundavillagewearingmasksandsinging—______customwhichtheythoughtwouldbringgoodluck.A.the B./ C.a D.that参考答案：C略33.Theman,whosenameisDavid,wassuspectedof_______falseevidenceincourt.

A.gave

B.givingC.give

D.given参考答案：B略4.Theinternationalsituationisquite_______atpresent.Anymovetowardsacountry’sowninterestmaycauseimmediateconflicts.A.stable

B.violentC.delicate

D.sharp参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词辨析。A.stable稳定的；B.violent猛烈的，强烈的；C.delicate微妙的，精细的；D.sharp敏锐的；锋利的；句意：国际形势很微妙，任何针对自己国家利益的行动都会立刻导致冲突。根据句意可知C项正确。5.Mr.Greenstoodupindefenseofthe16-year-oldboy,sayingthathewasnottheone_____.

A.blamed

B.blaming

C.toblame

D.tobeblamed参考答案：C略6.Yourbikeneeds_______rightnow.A.torepair

B.repaired

C.repairing

D.havingrepaired参考答案：C试题分析：句意：你的自行车需要马上修理。needdoing=needtobedone某事需要被做。故选C.

考点：考查固定搭配。7.Fourand

halfhoursofdiscussiontookusuptomidnight,and

breakforcheese,chocolateandteawithsugar.A.a;a

B.the;the

C.不填；the

D.a;不填参考答案：A8.—HaveyouheardthebadnewsthatStephenHawking,oneofworld’sgreatestphysicistpassedawayonMarch14?—Youbet!Itisonlywhenyousuddenlylosesomeone_______youfullyrealizehowmuchyouvaluehim.A.do

B.thenC.will

D.that参考答案：D【详解】考查强调句式。上句：你有没有听过世界上最伟大的物理学家斯蒂芬霍金3月14日去世的坏消息？下句：你说的没错只有当你突然失去一个人，你才会完全意识到你对他有多重视。此处是强调句式，故答案为that。【点睛】强调句1.用Itis／wasthat／who句型表示强调。（1）陈述句的强调句型：Itis/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其它部分。e.g.ItwasyesterdaythathemetLiPing.（2）一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。e.g.WasityesterdaythathemetLiPing?（3）特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g.Whenandwherewasitthatyouwereborn?注：被强调的部分（通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语）放在is／was的后面，如被强调的是人，则后面可用who，whom等代替。2.notuntil句型的强调句：句型为：Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that+其它部分：e.g.普通句：Hedidn'tgotobeduntil/tillhiswifecameback.强调句：Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.3.强调谓语动词：用助动词do,does或did加动词原形来强调谓语动词。注意：此种强调只用do/does和did，没有别的形式；过去时态用did，后面的谓语动词用原形。如：Docomeearly.务必早来。Hedidsendyoualetterlastweek.昨天他确实寄给你一封信。9.AttheBRICSsummitinXiamen,Chinaandmembercountriescontinuedtoenhancethedevelopmentandpractical

cooperation

economy,trade,science,technology,education,culture

and

health.A.as

a

result

of B.in

regard

to C.in

return

for D.in

place

of参考答案：B10.—Waiter,_____?—Waitaminute,sir.That’s80yuanaltogether.A.howmuchdidweeat

B.wouldyoupleasechargeme.C.wouldyoutakethemoney

D.mayIhavethebill,please参考答案：D11.TheFood-for-LifeProgrammehashelpedpeoplebysendingemergencyfoodaidtocountriesduringtimesoftrouble,

theFood-for-GrowthProgrammewhichtargetspeopleatrisk.A.sodoes

B.asdoesC.sohas

D.ashas参考答案：D考查as引导的非限制性定语从句。句中出现逗号，结合选项此处考查as引导的非限制性定语从句，代替前面的整个句子，as正如。句意：TheFood-for-LifeProgramme计划通过在困难时期发送紧急粮食救援来帮助人们，这正如theFood-for-Growth一样，以处于危难中的人为目标。故选D。12.——Whattimeisitnow?——It'salreadyeighto'clock.Thereislittletimeleft.Whydon'tyou_______?A.getamoveon

B.holdon

C.geton

D.puton参考答案：A13.Thereason______hegavemeforbeinglatesounded_______.A.that,interesting

B.why,interesting

C.that,interested,

D.why,interested参考答案：A14.Thecriminal,aswellassomepeopledirectly_______tothiscase,wasarrestedbythepolicetheotherday.A.relevant

B.exposed

C.evident

D.sensitive参考答案：A15.---I’mdeadtired.Ican’twalkanyfurther,Jenny.---____________,Tommy.Youcanmakeit!A.Comeon

B.Noproblem

C.Nohurry

D.That’sOK参考答案：A16.TheSpaceShuttleColumbiabrokeintopiecesoverTexasasitreturnedtotheearthonFebruary1，2003，__________allsevenastronautsaboard.A.havingkilled

B.killingC.beingkilled

D.killed参考答案：B17.—Thiscloth

welland

long.

—Ok.I’lltakeit.

A．washes/lasts

B．iswashed/lasted

C．washes/islasted

D．iswashing/lasting参考答案：a略35.–Englishhasalargevocabulary,hasn’tit?–Yes.______morewordsandexpressions,andyouwillfinditeasiertoreadandcommunicate.A.Know

B.Knowing

C.Toknow

D.Known参考答案：A略19.Heisratherdifficulttomakefriendswith，butthefriendshipofhis，______，istruerthananyother．A．oncegained

B．whentogain

C．aftergained

D．whilegaining参考答案：A二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后个体所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIbeganplanningtomovetoAucklandtostudy,mymotherwasworriedaboutalackofjobsandculturaldifferences.Ignoringthese36

,IgotthereinJuly2010.37

Iarrived,Irealizedtheimportanceofgettingajob

38mylivingexperience.Determinedtodothis

39,Ispentseveralweeksgoingdoor-to-doorforajob,butfound40

response(回应).Oneafternoon,Iwalkedintoabuildingtoask41

therewereanyjobopportunities(机会).Thepeoplethereadvisedmenottocontinuemyjobsearchinthat42

.AsIwasaboutto43

,amanwhohadbeenlisteningapproachedmeandaskedmetowaitoutside44

.Nearlytenminuteslater,he45

.Heaskedmeaboutmyplansandencouragedmetostay46

.ThenheofferedtotakemetoRoyalOakto47ajob.Iwasalittlesurprised,buthada48

feelingabouthim.Alongtheway,IrealizedthatIhad49

resumes(简历).Seeingthis,theman50

athisbusinesspartner’sofficetomakemefifteen51

copies.Healsogavemesome52

ondressingandspeaking.Ihandedoutmyresumeandwenthomefeelingvery53

.Thefollowingday,Ireceiveda54

fromastoreinRoyalOakofferingmeajob.Itseemsthattheworldalways55

toyouwhenyouneedit.Andthistime,itwasacompletestrangerwhoturnedouttobearealblessing.36.A.doubts

B.concerns

C.instructions

D.reasons37.A.Evenif

B.Everytime

C.Nowthat

D.Soonafter38.A.of

B.at

C.for

D.with39.A.onmyown

B.onmyway

C.byanychance

D.bytheday40.A.any

B.much

C.some

D.little41.A.why

B.wherever

C.whether

D.whenever42.A.direction

B.attitude

C.language

D.manner43.A.answer

B.work

C.leave

D.refuse44.A.forever

B.atanytime

C.asusual

D.forawhile45.A.returned

B.hesitated

C.passed

D.regretted46.A.silent

B.busy

C.positive

D.comfortable47.A.pickout

B.searchfor

C.takeon

D.giveup48.A.dull

B.good

C.guilty

D.general49.A.madeuseof

B.takencareof

C.runoutof

D.becometiredof50.A.stopped

B.knocked

C.glanced

D.appeared51.A.right

B.more

C.former

D.different52.A.pressures

B.agreements

C.impression

D.suggestions53.A.lonely

B.funny

C.disappointed

D.satisfied54.A.call

B.tip

C.present

D.report55.A.turnsoff

B.goesover

C.givesback

D.looksup参考答案：略21.完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Severalyearsago,whileattendingacommunicationcourse,Iexperiencedamostunusualprocess.Theinstructoraskedustolist36inourpastthatwefelt37of,regretted,orincompleteaboutandreadourlistsaloud.Thisseemedlikeavery38process,butthere’salwayssome39soulinthecrowdwhowillvolunteer.Theinstructorthen40thatwefindwaysto41people,ortakesomeactiontorightanywrongdoings.Iwasseriouslywonderinghowthiscouldever42mycommunication.Thenthemannexttomeraisedhishandandvolunteeredthisstory:“Makingmy43,Irememberedanincidentfromhighschool.Igrewupinasmalltown.TherewasaSheriff44ofuskidsliked.Onenight,mytwobuddiesandIdecidedtoplaya45onhim.Afterdrinkingafewbeers,weclimbedthetallwatertankinthemiddleofthetown,andwroteonthetankinbrightredpaint:SheriffBrownisas.o.b.(畜生).Thenextday,almostthewholetownsawourglorious46.Withintwohours,SheriffBrownhadusinhisoffice.MyfriendstoldthetruthbutIlied.Noone47foundout.”“Nearly20yearslater,SheriffBrown’sname48onmylist.Ididn’tevenknowifhewasstill49.Lastweekend,IdialedtheinformationinmyhometownandfoundtherewasaRogerBrownstilllisted.Itriedhisnumber.Afterafew50,Iheard,“Hello?”Isaid,“SheriffBrown?”Paused.“Yes.”“Well,thisisJimmyCalkins.”“AndIwantyoutoknowthatIdidit.”Paused.“Iknewit!”heyelledback.Wehadagoodlaughanda51discussion.Hisclosingwordswere:“Jimmy,Ialwaysfeltbadforyou52yourbuddiesgotitofftheirchest,butyouwerecarryingit53alltheseyears.Iwanttothankyouforcallingme...foryoursake.”Jimmyinspiredmeto54all101itemsonmylistwithintwoyears,andIalwaysrememberwhatIlearnedfromthecourse:It’snevertoolateto55thepastwrongdoings.36.A.something

B.anything

C.somebody

D.anybody37.A.ashamed

B.afraid

C.sure

D.proud38.A.private

B.secret

C.interesting

D.funny39.A.foolish

B.polite

C.simple

D.brave40.A.expected

B.suggested

C.ordered

D.demanded46.A.view

B.sign

C.attention

D.remark47.A.also

B.even

C.still

D.ever48.A.appears

B.considers

C.presents

D.remembers49.A.angry

B.happy

C.doubtful

D.alive50.A.words

B.rings

C.repeats

D.calls51.A.cold

B.plain

C.nervous

D.lively52.A.incase

B.solongas

C.unless

D.because53.A.around

B.out

C.on

D.away54.A.buildup

B.makeup

C.clearup

D.giveup55.A.regret

B.forgive

C.right

D.punish

参考答案：36-40BAADB

41-45CABCC

46-50BDADB

51-55DDACC三、阅读理解22.Dinner,fortheEnglishpeople,istherichestmealofadayandis,differentfromChinesedinner,averyformalmeal.Manypeopleevenwearspecialclothesfordinner.Soifyouareaskedouttodinner,youmustfindoutwhetheryouareexpectedtowearaformalsuit.Youwouldfeelupsetif,whenyougotthere,youweretheonlypersoninordinaryclothes.Dinnerisgenerallyservedatabouthalfpastseven.Allthemembersofthefamilysitdowntogetherandareontheirbestbehavior.Theguestofhonorwillsitontherightoftheladyofthehouse.Therearetwoschoolsofthoughtastotheseatingofthehostess.Oneisthatshesitsatthefootofthetablebutthismaymessuptheman-woman-mansettingorder.Theotherwayisfortheguestofhonortositatthefootandthehostesstositonhisright.Thewifeoftheguestofhonorwillsitontherightofthehost.Thisissubjecttochangeaccordingtothewishesofyouremployer.Duringthemealwhenconversationiscarriedon,youshouldtrytogetintoconversationwiththepersononyourrightorleft,butyoushouldnottrytotalktosomeonewhoisalongwayfromyou.Don’tforgettodropyourhostsathank-younoteormakeabriefphonecall.1.Ifyouandyourparentsgoouttodinner,______.A.youwillsitontherightofthehousewifeB.yourfatherwillsitontherightofthehousewifeC.yourmotherwillsitontheleftofthehousewifeD.allofyouwillsitontheleftofthehousewife2.Yourwearingaspecialclothesfordinnershowsthat______.A.youareaspecialpersonB.youarearichpersonC.youareapersonwithgoodmannersD.youarethemostimportantguest3.EnglishdinnerisdifferentfromChinese,for_____.A.EnglishdinnerisaveryformalmealB.EnglishdinneristherichestmealofthedayC.EnglishdinnerisservedathomeD.Englishdinnerisservedintheevening4.Thepassagemainlytellsus_____.A.thatdinnerismostimportantintheEnglishpeople’slivesB.thattheEnglishpeopleisveryrichC.thatthepeoplewithgoodmannersarerespectedbytheEnglishpeopleD.aboutthedinnerofEnglishpeople参考答案：BCAD23. WhenJosephineCooperwasgrowingup,shelearnedtheimportanceofcharityfromherparents.Althoughtheymadeamodestlivingfortheirfamilyof10,theyinsistedonsharingwiththoselessfortunate.Hermotherwouldmakechickensoupandtortillastodistributetopeoplelivingunderbridges. Halfacenturylater,Mrs.CooperbecameabelovedvolunteerattheSanDiegoFoodBank,whereshedevotedherselftohelpingothers.Sheorganizedandranadistributioncenterfromachurch,helpingitbecometheorganization’slargestemergencyfooddistributioncenterinSanDiego.Shewasoneof25outstandingseniorvolunteersinthenationselectedandinvitedtoWashingtonD.C.toreceivetheaward. “Shewasthemainpersonwhohelpedusmakethatprogramgrow,”saidMikeDoody,formerdirectoroftheFoodBank.“Shehadawayofgettingpeopletoworktogetherandtoworkhard.Shewasdeterminedandstubborn,butinagoodway.Shehadagoodheart.”Peopleknewheras“Grandma”becauseofherselflessnessandherdevotiontoh