2021年江苏省南通市濠河中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2021年江苏省南通市濠河中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Tinaknockedatthedoorfornearlytenminutes

herhusbandopenedit．

A．when

B．before

C．until

D．while参考答案：B2.－ItissaidthatJackisveryrichandisalwayschanginghisprivatecars.Whatishe?－_______,Iamnotsure.A.Somebodyofamanager

B.SomethingofamanagerC.Anyoneofamanager

D.Anythingofamanager参考答案：B3.Inthedarkcorneroftheroom,up______andcaughtthemouse.

A.thecatjumped B.wasthecatjumping

C.wasjumpingthecat D.jumpedthecat参考答案：24.D考查倒装句式。表方向的副词放句首句子用全倒装。

4.Itisonethingtoenjoylisteningtogoodmusic,butitis_

___anothertoplayitwellyourself．

A．much

B．very

C．rather

D．quite参考答案：D5.——I''mafraidIcan''tcompletethemarathonnextweek.—______!Youhavebeenpracticingalot.A.NoproblemB.GoaheadC.CheerupD.Goodluck参考答案：C【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——恐怕我下周不能完成马拉松比赛。——振作起来！你一直不断练习。A.Noproblem没什么；B.Goahead请干吧；请便吧；C.Cheerup高兴起来；振作起来；D.Goodluck祝您好运。由上文可知说话人担心完不成马拉松比赛，由下文“你一直不断练习”可推断，表示鼓励“振作起来”，故选C。6.---Alicelookssad.Didyoutellherabouttheaccident?---Yes,butI

herjustbeforeherfinalexams.

A．shouldn’ttell

B．shouldn’thavetold

C．needn’ttell

D．mustn’thavetold参考答案：B7.Getoffmybackandstay

youbelong.

A．whatever

B．therewhere

C．wherever

D．however参考答案：C略8.Whydidyoujustsitandwatch?You

me.A.mighthelp

B.couldhavehelped

C.shouldhelp

D.musthavehelped参考答案：B9.I______forsixmonths．I'mreallyoutofshape．A．hadn'texercised

B．didn'texerciseC．don'texercise

D．haven'texercised参考答案：D【知识点】考查时态。句意：我六个月没有锻炼了。我身材真的要变形了。根据空后的formonths判断应用完成时，根据后面的语境应是现在完成时。故选D。10.Meyerandhisteamwerethefirst______howthediseasespreadsfromanimalstohumans．（）A．showing B．show C．toshow D．shown参考答案：CMeyer和他的团队第一个证明了这种疾病是如何由动物传播给人类的．不等式作后置定语．不等式作定语时，通常与被修饰名词构成主动或被动关系．本题是表示主动，故选C．不等式是非谓语动词的一种，用法灵活．按句子成分来划分有：主语（通常借助形式主语it）；宾语/表语；定语；状语；补语等．11.Itisreported

thehousingpricesinsomebigcitiesfallindifferentdegrees.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.where参考答案：C考查主语从句。句意：据报道，一些大城市的房价有不同程度的下降。分析句子可知，本句中的It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的句子，而从句句子完整，故填that。12.Shehasthreebrothers,_______isadoctor.A.allofthem

B.noneofthem

C.allofwhom

D.noneofwhom参考答案：D13.Thesecommentscame

specificquestionsoftenaskedbylocalnewsmen.A.inmemoryof

B.inresponseto

C.intouchwith

D.inpossessionof参考答案：B试题分析：句意：这些评论是对某些经常被当地新闻人问到的问题的回应。A.inmemoryof意为纪念，B.inresponseto意为回应，C.intouchwith意为联系，D.inpossessionof意为拥有。分析句子成分知道空格处充当介词短语作状语的作用，根据常识和句意，评论应该是对问题的回应。所以答案应该是B.inresponseto回应。考点：考查介词短语14.—Frank,I’velearnedaboutyourplan.MayImakesomesuggestions?—________.A.Justforfun B.Takeiteasy C.Withpleasure D.Gorightahead参考答案：D15.Wedidn’tplanourexhibitionlikethatbutit___verywell.A.madeout

B.turnedout

C.workedout

D.carriedout参考答案：C略16.Heisamanwithalotofhobbiesandhisinterests

chess

canoeing．

A．rangefrom；to

B．rangebetween；and

C．rangeboth；and

D．rangefrom；and参考答案：A二、新的题型17.Aheadofthisyear’sLondonBookFairinMarch,mediareportedariseininterestintranslatedworksamongBritishreaders.FortranslatorAnnaHolmwood,thissignalsthe___41___(arrive)ofanewera.“ThisisabigmomentforChinesefictionabroad,”saysHolmwood,___42___hastranslatedChineseliteratureforalmostadecade.Hertranslationwork,LegendsoftheCondorHeroes,afantasynovelwrittenbyJinYong,andLiuCixin’sscience-fictionbook,TheThreeBodyProblem,areshowninaNielsenreport___43___examplesoftwoofthemostpopularChinesefictionworksinBritainin2018.“LanguagesingrowingdemandincludeChineseandArabic.”accordingtotheNielsenreport.Itfoundthat,againstthecommonly___44___(see)“notmorethan3percentrule”oftranslatedliterature’spresenceintheEnglish-languagebookmarkets,thenumberfor2018was5.63percentinBritain___45___thetotalannualsaleswasworth$27.1million.CharlotteCollins,translatorandco-chairoftheBritishTranslatorsAssociation,says:“Aswecansee,thisproportion(比率)___46___(double)inrecentyears...Thisis___47___(real)excitingnews.”TheGuardianquotes(引用)FiammettaRocco,administratoroftheManBookerInternationalPrize,“___48___(read)fictionisoneofthe___49___(good)waysofputtingourselvesinotherpeople’sshoes.Theriseinsalesoftranslatedfiction___50___(show)howhungryBritishreadersareforterrificwritingfromothercountries.”参考答案：41.arrival

42.who

43.as

44.seen

45.and

46.hasdoubled

47.really

48.Reading

49.best

50.shows本文是一篇调查报告。通过对英语图书市场的调查发现，在英国翻译小说销量的增长表明，英国读者对其他国家的优秀作品是多么渴望。【41题详解】考查词形转换。句意：对于翻译安娜·霍姆伍德来说，这标志着一个新时代的到来。根据the可知此处应该用名词形式，故答案为arrival。【42题详解】考查定语从句。此处Holmwood是先行词，指人，在后面的定语从句中作主语，又是非限制性定语从句，that不能引导，故答案为who。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：她的翻译作品《射雕英雄传》(legendoftheCondorHeroes)、金庸的奇幻小说《射雕英雄传》(LegendsoftheCondorHeroes)，以及刘慈欣的科幻小说《三体》(theThreeBodyProblem)都在尼尔森(Nielsen)的一份报告中被列为2018年英国最受欢迎的两部中国小说之一。固定搭配：show---as---“把------当作------”。故答案为as.【44题详解】考查过去分词。句意：调查发现，与英语图书市场中常见的“不超过3%的规则”相反，2018年英国的这一数字为5.63%，并且年度总销售额为2710万美元。此处是过去分词作前置定语“被经常看见的”，故答案为seen。【45题详解】考查并列连词。句意：调查发现，与英语图书市场中常见的“不超过3%的规则”相反，2018年英国的这一数字为5.63%，并且年度总销售额为2710万美元。结合句意可知此处是并列的递进关系，故答案为and。【46题详解】考查时态。句意：正如我们所看到的，这一比例近年来翻了一番。根据inrecentyears.可知句子用现在完成时态，且主语是proportion，不可数名词，属于单数第三人称，故答案为hasdoubled。【47题详解】考查词形转换。此处exciting是形容词，由副词来修饰，故答案为really。【48题详解】考查动名词作主语。句意：读小说是设身处地为别人着想的最好方法之一。此处是动名词作主语，故答案为Reading。【49题详解】考查最高级。句意：读小说是设身处地为别人着想的最好方法之一。此处有范围，再根据定冠词the，可知用最高级，故答案为best。【50题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：翻译小说销量的增长表明，英国读者对其他国家的优秀作品是多么渴望。结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态，且主语是rise，单数第三人称，故答案为shows。三、阅读理解18.TheCanada’sMostInterestingTownsContestisstartedbyReader’sDigestAssociation(Canada)andisopentoallCanadians.Allentries(参赛作品)mustbesubmittedbyDecember18,2012.EntryrequirementsParticipantsmustsubmitastoryinEnglishorinFrenchandonephotothattellwhytheirtownisthemostinterestingtowninCanada.Thestorymustnotbeover250wordsandthephotographmustnotbeover2MB.Thestoryisamustbutthephotoisoptional.Submissionwillrequireyourfullnameandthenameofthecityyouarerecommending.Youmustwriteclearlywhichofthefollowingcategoriesyouarecovering:BestDestination;Greenest;Healthiest;BestCuisine;MostCommunitySpirit;MostArtistic.VotingSubmissionswillbevotedbypeopleenteringthecontest.DuringtheVotingPeriodanyonemayvotefortheirfavoritesubmissionbyclickingthevotebuttononline.Eachpersonmayvoteforasmanysubmissionsastheywishinanygivenday.TheVotingPeriodbeginsonSeptember18,2012andendsonDecember18,2012.Youmayvoteforyourownsubmission.PrizeandawardsAttheendoftheVotingPeriod,thetop20entrieswillbejudgedbyagroupofjudges.TheentrywiththehighestscorefromthejudgeswillbetheGrandPrizewinner,whowillreceive