山东省青岛市胶州第十七中学2022年高二英语模拟试卷含解析

山东省青岛市胶州第十七中学2022年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.The_______housesmellsasifithasn’tbeenlivedinforyears.

A.littlewhitewooden

B.littlewoodenwhite

C.whitewoodenlittle

D.woodenwhitelittle参考答案：A33.I_____towardthedoortogooutsidewhensuddenlyJimopeneditunexpectedly.A.walked

B.waswalking

C.hadwalked

D.hadbeenwalking参考答案：B3.Hehasbehavedinthemostextraordinarywayrecently;Ican’t_________hisbehavinglikethatatall.

A.lookinto

B.breakinto

C.accountfor

D.getover参考答案：C4.Imake$2,000aweek,60surelywon’tmake____differencetome.A.thatabig

B.athatbig

C.bigathat

D.thatbiga参考答案：D5.ApowerfulhurricanestruckthetownofAmerica,______atleasttendeaths.A.caused

B.tocauseC.causes

D.causing参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一场强烈的飓风袭击了美国小镇，造成至少十人死亡。句中用现在分词作结果状语，表示前一件事情所带来自然而然的结果。故选D。【点睛】不定式和现在分词都可以作结果状语，但两者用法有区别：1、现在分词作结果状语，通常表示一种自然的结果，即属预料之中的事。2、不定式作结果状语，主要表示没有预料到的情况或结果，即属预料之外的事，通常与副词only连用。本题根据句意可知，属于意料之外的结果，故用不定式作结果状语。6.scientistsareconvinced______thepositiveeffectoflaughter______physicalandmentalhealth.A.of;at

B.by;in

C.of;on

D.on;at参考答案：C7.__________inthemountainsforaweek,thetwostudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.A.Havinglost

B.Lost

C.Beinglost

D.Losing参考答案：B8.Theseorangeslookalittledry,butsomeorangejuicemaybeabletobe____.

A.pickedout

B.squeezedout C.givenout

D.leftout参考答案：B9.—I’mtootired.PerhapsIhavetogiveup.

---____!Finalvictoryisinsight.A.Forgetit

B.TakeiteasyC.Staycalm

D.Keepitup参考答案：D10._____withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.A..Compare

B.Whencomparing

C.Comparing

D.Whencompared参考答案：D略11.ItwaswhenIarguedwithHannah_____Itoldherwewerenotgoingtobefriendsanymore.A.until

B.that

C.so

D.when参考答案：B12.It’s_____delighttohavecompleted______ten-yearresearchprojectwiththedesiredresult.A./;the

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.a;a

参考答案：B略13.Theydesiredthatthey__________therighttoattendthemeeting.A.had

B.have

C.are

D.were参考答案：B14.Peopleoftenmakeamistakeaboutmynationality.

IwasbornofChineseparents,_____,Ilook______butIwasbornandgrewupinAmerica,soIamanAmerican.A.however;Chinese

B.therefore;Chinese

C.so;theChinese

D.therefore;aChinese参考答案：B15.----Whywasthedrivertakentothepolicestationlastnight?

----Becauseherefusedto______toablood-alcoholtestandattackedthepolice.A.apply

B.object

C.submit

D.belong参考答案：C略16.He_______thegarage(车库)intoarecreationroomashehadsoldhiscar.A.left

B.transformed

C.spread

D.stressed参考答案：B略17.Hesmiledpolitely________Maryapologizedforherdrunkenfriend.A.as

B.until

C.though

D.unless参考答案：A18.Don'tbotherTom,heis

inexperimentonsomerats.A.focused

B.fixed

C.absorbed

D.concentrated参考答案：C19._______forseveralweeks,thecitywasshortoffoodandclothing.A.Ashavingflooded

B.Asflooding

C.Havingbeenflooded

D.Toflood参考答案：C二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

WhilewewereridingtheoldGermanbusinAlbania,agypsy(吉普赛人)girlgoton.Shewasaboutsevenyearsold.Mostgypsychildrenhada36lookintheireyes.

Theywerehardenedbytheworldandby37theyhadexperienced.Thegypsies38inslums(贫民窟).Thechildrenbeggedonthestreetsordidotherworksothattheirparentscould39tobuywine.Everytimewesawthese40,wecouldalwaysseethedeadlookintheireyes.Butnotthis41.Shewascheerfulandhadabeautifulsmileonherface.Assoonasshe42,shestartedtalkingtous.HernamewasAngelaandshewasonher43tovisithergrandfatherinanearbyslumvillage.I44mypurseforsomethingnicetogiveher.45,allIhadwithmewasgum.Sheeagerlyputa46inhermouth,andthensquinted(眯着眼睛看)hereyesbecausethe47wasmint-flavored(薄荷味).Itseemedlikeshehad48tasteditbefore.She49inafunnywayandtheotherpeopleonthebuswereallamusedbywhatshedid.Whenthebus50,shepickedupthebigbagshewascarrying,51andjumpedoutofthebus.

Sheisoutofmylife,butnotoutofmy52.Thisgirldeservedsomuchmorethanher53surroundings,yetshedidn’tletanyofthemgetherself54.IprayIwill55heragainsomeday,sothatIcangiveherthathugwhichIshouldhavegivenherthatdayonthebus!36.A.worried

B.happy

C.dead

D.curious

37.A.which

B.this

C.that

D.what

38.A.lived

B.played

C.worked

D.studied

39.A.manage

B.try

C.have

D.afford

40.A.children

B.adults

C.beggars

D.passers-by

41.A.day

B.girl

C.place

D.story

42.A.satdown

B.crowdedin

C.movedoff

D.lieddown

43.A.bus

B.car

C.way

D.taxi

44.A.searched

B.examined

C.touched

D.found

45.A.Fortunately

B.Sadly

C.Surprisingly

D.Clearly

46.A.little

B.block

C.piece

D.set

47.A.smell

B.sweet

C.sugar

D.gum

48.A.ever

B.never

C.always

D.often

49.A.laughed

B.shouted

C.cried

D.complained

50.A.goton

B.gotoff

C.pulled

in

D.pulleddown51.A.sighed

B.bent

C.nodded

D.waved

52.A.feeling

B.dream

C.mind

D.eyesight

53.A.poor

B.warm

C.comfortable

D.rich

54.A.off

B.up

C.away

D.down

55.A.help

B.meet

C.invite

D.thank参考答案：36-40CDADA

41-45BACAB

46-50CDBAC

51-55DCADB21.

HannahTaylorisaschoolgirlfromManitoba，Canada.Oneday,whenshewasfiveyearsold，shewaswalkingwithhermotherindowntownWinnipeg.Theysawaman__41__outofagarbagecan.Sheaskedhermotherwhyhedidthat,andhermothersaidthatthemanwashomelessandhungry.Hannahwasvery__42__.Shecouldn'tunderstandwhysomepeoplehadtolivetheirliveswithoutshelterorenoughfood.Hannahstartedtothinkabouthowshecould

__43__，but，ofcourse，thereisnotalotonefive-year-oldcandotosolve(解决)theproblemofhomelessness.

Later，whenHannahattendedschool,shesawanotherhomelessperson.Itwasawoman,

__44__anoldshoppingtrolley(购物车)whichwaspiledwith__45_.Itseemedthateverythingthewomanownedwasinthem.ThismadeHannahverysad,andevenmore__46__todosomething.Shehadbeentalkingtohermotheraboutthelivesofhomelesspeople__47__theyfirstsawthehomelessman.Hermothertoldherthatifshedidsomethingtochangetheproblemthatmadehersad,shewouldn't__48__asbad.HannahbegantospeakoutaboutthehomelessnessinManitobaandtheninotherprovinces.Shehopedto__49__hermessageofhopeandawareness.ShestartedtheLadybugFoundation，anorganizationaimingatgettingridofhomelessness.Shebeganto__50__“BigBosses”lunches,whereshewouldtrytopersuadelocalbusinessleadersto__51__tothecause.Shealsoorganizedafund-raising(募捐)drivein“LadybugJars”tocollecteveryone'ssparechangeduring“MakeChange”month.Morerecently,thefoundationbegananother__52__calledNationalRedScarfDay—adaywhenpeopledonate$20andwearredscarvesinsupportofCanada's__53__andhomeless.ThereisanemergencyshelterinWinnipegcalled“Hannah'sPlace”，somethingthatHannahisvery__54__of.Hannah'sPlaceisdividedintoseveralareas，providingshelterforpeoplewhenitissocoldthat__55__outdoorscanmeandeath.InthemorethanfiveyearssinceHannahbeganheractivities，shehasreceivedalotof__56__.Forexample,shereceivedthe2007BRICKAwardrecognizingthe__57__ofyoungpeopletochangetheworld.But__58__allthis,Hannahstillhasthe__59__lifeofaWinnipegschoolgirl,exceptthatshepaysregularvisitstohomelesspeople.Hannahisoneofmanyexamplesofyoungpeoplewhoaremakinga__60__intheworld.Youcan,too!41．A.eating

B.jumping

C．crying

D．waving42．A.annoyed

B．nervous

C．ashamed

D．upset43．A.behave

B．manage

C．work

D．help44．A.holding

B．pushing

C．buying

D．carrying45．A.goods

B．bottles

C.bags

D．foods46．A.excited

B．determined

C．energetic

D．grateful47．A.although

B．unless

C．since

D．as48．A.sound

B．feel

C．get

D．look49．A.exchange

B．leave

C．keep

D.spread50．A.host

B．deliver

C．sell

D．pack51．A.apply

B．lead

C．contribute

D．agree52．A.trial

B．trip

C．procedure

D．campaign53．A.elderly

B．hungry

C．lonely

D．sick54．A.proud

B．afraid

C．aware

D．sure55．A.going

B．sleeping

C.travelling

D．playing56．A.praises

B．invitations

C．replies

D．appointments57．A.needs

B．interests

C．efforts

D．dreams58．A.for

B．through

C.besides

D．along59．A.healthy

B.normal

C．public

D．tough60．A.choice

B．profit

C.judgement

D．difference参考答案：41-45ADDBC

46-50BCBDA

51-55CDBAB

56-60ACBBD三、阅读理解22.ThelastfewdaysbeforeChristmaspassedquicklyanditwassoonChristmasEve.Thatnightwheneveryonewenttobed,Bunnycouldn'tsleep.Hestillcouldn'tthinkofwhathewantedhisChristmasgifttobe.HewonderedhowFatherChristmaswouldknowwhattobringhimifhedidn'tknowhimself.Ashewassittingupinbed,Bunnyheardabignoiseontheroof(屋顶)andasounddownstairs.ItwasFatherChristmas,herealized.Bunnyjumpedoutofbedandraceddownthehalltothestairshopingtohavealookattheoldmanwithhisowneyes.BythetimeBunnyreachedthebottomofthestairs,though,everythingwasagainsilent.Beautifulgiftswerepiled(堆积)undertheChristmastree,butFatherChristmaswasgone.Helookedforhimforafewminutes,butitwasalreadytoolate.Bunnyturnedtoclimbbackupstairswhenheheardacry.“Hello,”saidBunny.“Issomebodythere?”Hewasansweredbyanothercry.Bunnylookedaroundthebigpileofgiftstoseewhatwasmakingthenoise.Rightunderthetreewasafunnylookingbrownanimalwithbigfeetandsadeyes.Bunnymighthavemistakenitforadog,ifithadn'tbeenfortheantlers(鹿角)onitshead.“Areyouareindeer(驯鹿)?”

askedBunny.“Yes,”repliedtheanimal,“mynameisRalph.”“AndyouwerepullingFatherChristmas'sled(雪橇)?”“IwasuntilIgotairsick,”repliedRalph,“I'mafraidIwasn't

cutoutfor

thejob.NowI'mstuckhereandIdon'tknowhowtogetbacktotheNorthPole.”“Well,ifyoulike,youcanstaywithusasafriend,”saidBunny.Ashemadetheoffer,BunnysuddenlyrealizedthegifthewantedfromFatherChristmaswasanewfriend!9.Whycouldn'tBunnyfallasleeponChristmasEve?A.Hehadalotofthingstodo.

B.Hewasdisturbedbyabignoise.C.Hewasthinkingofwhatgifthewouldget.

D.Hewantedtohavealookatthereindeer.10.AssoonasBunnycamedownstairs,he_____.A.wasprobablyverysad

B.foundwhathewantedC.ranintoareindeer

D.heardaloudcry11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AstrangeChristmastree

B.AspecialChristmasgiftC.Aquietbutsmartboy

D.Alovelyreindeer参考答案：9.C

10.A

11.B【分析】本文为记叙文。故事发生在圣诞节的前夜。Bunny因不知道能得到什么样的特殊礼物而难以入睡。后来一只驯鹿出现了，Bunny突然意识到他想向圣诞老人要的不寻常的礼物原来就是这样一位新的朋友。【9题详解】细节理解题。依据第一段中的句子“Hestillcouldn'tthinkofwhathewantedhisspecialChristmasgifttobe.HewonderedhowSantawouldknowwhattobringhimifhedidn'tknowhimself.”他仍然想不出他想要什么特别的圣诞礼物。他想知道，如果不了解他自己，Santa会怎么知道他想要什么礼物呢。可知，Bunny不知道能得到什么样的特殊礼物，因为才无法入睡。故答案为C。【10题详解】细节理解题。依据文中第二段最后一句“Bunnyjumpedoutofbedandraceddownthehalltothestairshopingtohavealookattheoldmanwithhisowneyes.”及第三段中的“BythetimeBunnyreachedthebottomofthestairs,though,everythingwasagainsilent.BrightlywrappedpresentswerepiledundertheChristmastree,butSantaClauswasgone.Helookedforhimforafewminutes,butitwasalreadytoolate.”Bunny希望能亲眼看看圣诞老人。Bunny到了楼梯底部时，一切又都安静下来了。圣诞树下挂着漂亮的礼物，圣诞老人却不见了。他找了他几分钟，但已经太迟了。可推测，Bunny希望亲眼看到圣诞老人，但没有看到，因此他可能有点伤心失望。分析选项可知A正确。【11题详解】主旨大意题。依据文章最后一段中的最后一句“BunnysuddenlyrealizedthegifthewantedfromSantaClauswasanewfriend!”可知，Bunny突然意识到他想向圣诞老人要的不寻常的礼物是一位新的朋友。点出了主题。故答案为B。【点睛】选择标题在英语阅读理解中属于主旨大意题，是一种深层理解题。确定最佳标题的方法。在阅读文章时，要注意文章中反复出现的或强调的信息，寻找与文章大多数内容相关的信息。找出覆盖全文的核心词汇，看选项内容是否切中文章的中心论题。也就是要看选项内容与作者的写作目的是否一致。如第3小题，文章反复出现的单词是Christmasgift，这与B项AspecialChristmasgift相照应。寻找文章的主题句。文章主要论题的关键是找到文章的主题句。主题句通常在文章的首段，也可能在文章的末段，在文章的某一段落，或分散在文章的各个段落中。如果每个段落都有主题句，那么把各段落的主题句的中心集中起来，即为全文的主题句。本文的中心句在文中最后一句“BunnysuddenlyrealizedthegifthewantedfromSantaClauswasanewfriend!”可知，Bunny突然意识到他想向圣诞老人要的不寻常的礼物是一位新的朋友。点出了主题。故答案为B。23.Allhotelsredecorateregularly．However，veryfewdoitasfrequentlyasSweden’sIcehotel.Asthenameindicates，thehotelthatislocatedintheremotevillageofJukkasjarvi，isbuiltentirelyfromiceand，therefore，hastoberebuiltannually!The26thversionofIcehotel，whichwelcomeditsfirstvisitorsonDecember11th，features69rooms．Tomakethemaffordableforeveryone，theyrangefromexpensiveluxurysuitestobasicaccommodations．Amongthisyear’suniquesuiteofferingsisthe“ElephantintheRoom”，whichfeaturesamassive3-mtallsculptedAfricanelephantoverlookinganice—framedbed．The“CountingSheep”suitefeaturesfrozensheepthatmayhelpthosewhodon’tsleepwellgetagoodnight’srest.Thoughtheatmospherebetweentheluxurysuitesandthebudgetroomsmaydiffer，theyareallsubjecttothebone-chilling-5℃temperatures．Togetagoodnight’srestguestshavetolieinsidesleepingbagsandkeeptheirglovesandhatson．Thoughthatseemsalittleuncomfortable，visitorssayitisanexperiencelikenoneother．Thehotelalsofeaturesabeautifullycraftedicechurchwhereover100coupleswillgetmarriedthisyearandanIceBarthatwillservedrinksiniceglasses．Thoughdiningoptionsarelimitedtothehotel’sonlyrestaurant，guestswillhavelittletocomplainaboutwithMichelin—trainedchefAlexanderMeier．Tokeepcustomersentertained，thehoteloffersavarietyoffunactivitieslikesnowshoeing，mooseorsnowmobilesafaris，dogsledding，andevenovernightwildernesscamping．The26-year-·oldtraditionbeganaccidentallyin1989whenlocalsorganizedanartexhibitiontodrawwintervisitorstotheremotevillagethat