山东省临沂市蒙山中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

山东省临沂市蒙山中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Astowhatmakesagoodstudent,everyonemayhaveanopinion;_____,agoodstudentshouldfirstbehonestandhard-working.A.asforme B.inthelongterm C.onthecontrary D.nodoubt参考答案：A考查短语辨析。句意：对于是什么成就了一个好学生，每个人都有自己的观点；在我看来，一个好学生首先应该诚实、勤奋。asforme对我而言；inthelongterm从长远看；onthecontrary相反；nodoubt毫无疑问。故选A。2.Progresssofarhasbeenverygood.______，wearesurethattheprojectwillbe

completedontime.

A．However

B．Otherwise

C．Therefore

D．Besides参考答案：C略3.—I’mgreenateverything.—Don’tworry.________yougetolder，youwillgetmoreexperience.A.As

B.Till

C.Unless

D.Since参考答案：A4.—Bob,areyoufreeatthemoment?Ihavetoaskyousomequestions.—______.A.It’sapleasureB.Ask,pleaseC.HelpyourselfD.Yes,goahead.参考答案：D略5.Asweallknow，Mikehasanexcellentunderstandingofhisown__________andweaknesses.A．strengths

B．value

C．techniques

D．energy参考答案：A略6.Friendshiphelpsusunderstand

weare,

weneedeachotherand

wecandoforeachother.A.what;why;how

B.who;how;what

C.who;what;why

D.who;why;what参考答案：D7.Anexpert,togetherwithsomeassistants,___senttohelpwiththeworktheotherday.

A.was

B.were

C.is

D.are参考答案：A

解析：主语的中心词是anexpert,所以谓语要用单数；因theotherday为过去时间状语，故应用过去式。8.—Hewillcometomorrow.—ButI’dratherhe

thedayaftertomorrow.A.willcome B.iscoming

C.came D.hadcome参考答案：C9.OnlyinParis______apairofshoeslikethat.A.youwillbuy

B.canyoubuy

C.youcanbuy

D.haveyoubought参考答案：B10.OurEnglishclassisreallywhenshethinkswe’regetting

.A.amusing;boring B.amused;boredC.amusing;bored D.amused;boring参考答案：C11.—Doyouthinkyoucouldsuccessfullylighttheflameattheopeningceremony?

—_______.Thisisnotthefirsttimeforme.A.Takecare

B.Hurryup

C.Notexactly

D.Don’tworry参考答案：D略12.--DoyouthinktheSunswillbeatBulls?--Yes.Theyhavebetterplayers,soI_____themtowin.A.hope

B.prefer

C.expect

D.want参考答案：C13.AstheFestival

,peoplearebusypreparingforit.A.wascoming

B.came

C.hascome

D.iscoming参考答案：D14.–I’vereadanotherbookthisweek.–Well,maybe_____isnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts.A.there

B.this

C.it

D.that参考答案：C15.—Itwascarelessofyoutohaveleftyourclothesoutsideallnight.—Mygod!______.Thankyouforremindingmethat.A.SodidI

B.SoIdid

C.Sowereyou

D.Sodidyou参考答案：B16.At_______dawnwestarted,butwedidn’tgettoourdestinationaftersunset,sowehadtofeelourwayin______dark.A./,

the

B.the,the

C./,/

D.the,/

参考答案：A二、新的题型17.deathofthefamousChinesescholarQuYuan.Itisadaywhenmanypeopleeatzongziandracedragonboats.

In

ancient

China,

the

festival___42___(celebrate)as“Poets’Day”inhonorofQuYuan,

___43___wasknownasChina’sfirstpoet.___44___iscommonlybelievedthatthelocalpeoplebegan___45___traditionofthrowingsacrificialcookedriceintotheriverforQuYuan,whileothershopedthatthericewouldpreventQuYuan’sbodyfrombeingeatenbythefishesintheriver.Atfirst,thelocalsdecided___46___(make)zongziinhopesthatitwouldsinkintotheriverandreachQuYuan’sbody.However,thetraditionofwrappingthericeinbamboo___47___(leaf)tomakezongzibeganthefollowingyear.Adragonboat,usuallymadeofwoodtovariousdesignsandsizes,isahuman-poweredboat.Theyoftenhavebrightlydecorateddesignsthatrangeanywherefrom40feetinlength___48___100feet,withthefrontendshapedlikeopen-moutheddragons,andthebackendwithascalytail.Theboatcanhaveupto80rowerstopowertheboat,

___49___depend)onthelength.Asacredceremonyisperformedbeforeanycompetitioninorderto“bringtheboattolife”bypaintingtheeyes.Thefirstteam

___50___(gain)aflagattheendofthecoursewinstherace.参考答案：41.traditional

42.wascelebrated

43.who

44.It

45.the

46.tomake

47.leaves

48.to

49.depending

50.togain本文为说明文。文章介绍了龙舟节的由来。【41题详解】考查词形转换。句意：端午节是一个传统的节日，是为了纪念中国著名学者屈原的生与死。此处holiday是名词，由形容词来修饰，而tradition是名词，故答案为形容词traditional。【42题详解】考查一般过去时态的被动语态。句意：在中国古代，这个节日被称为“诗人节”，以纪念中国第一个诗人屈原。此处句子主语the

festival是单数，和celebrate之间是一种被动关系，再根据In

ancient

China“在古代中国”，可知此空用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为wascelebrated。【43题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在中国古代，这个节日被称为“诗人节”，以纪念中国第一个诗人屈原。此处QuYuan是先行词，指人，在后面的非限制性定语从句作主语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故答案为who。【44题详解】考查it的用法。句意：人们普遍认为，当地人民开始了把煮熟的米饭扔到河里来祭祀的屈原的传统，而其他人希望米饭可以防止屈原的身体被河里的鱼吃掉。固定句式：Itiscommonlybelievedthat---，“普遍认为------”，此处it作形式主语，that引导的主语从句作真正的主语，故答案为It。【45题详解】考查定冠词the。句意：人们普遍认为，当地人民开始了把煮熟的米饭扔到河里来祭祀的屈原的传统，而其他人希望米饭可以防止屈原的身体被河里的鱼吃掉。此处表示特指，故答案为the。【46题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：起初，当地人决定包粽子，希望粽子能沉到河里，到达屈原的身体。固定搭配：decidetodosth.“决定做某事”，故答案为tomake。【47题详解】考查名词复数。句意：然而，用竹叶包粽子的传统始于第二年。此空表示泛指，leaf前面没有冠词，所以这里要用名词复数，故答案为leaves。【48题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：它们的设计通常色彩鲜艳，长度从40英尺到100英尺不等，前端形状像张着嘴的龙，尾部有鳞。固定搭配：from---to---“从-----到-----”，故答案为to。【49题详解】考查现在分词做伴随状语。句意：这艘船可以有多达80名桨手来为船提供动力，这取决于船的长度。此处是现在分词作伴随状语，故答案为depending。【50题详解】考查动词不定式作后置定语。句意：比赛结束时第一个获得一面旗子的队伍获胜。固定搭配：thefirst（second---）todosth.“第几------做某事”，此处是动词不定式作后置定语，故答案为togain。

三、阅读理解18.MusicOperaatMusicHall:1243ElmStreet.TheseasonrunsJunethroughAugust,withadditionalperformancesinMarchandSeptember.TheOperahonorsEnjoytheArtsmembershipdiscounts.Phone:241-2742..ChamberOrchestra:TheOrchestraplaysatMemorialHallat1406ElmStreet,whichoffersseveralconcertsfromMarchthroughJune.Call723-1182formoreinformation.http://.SymphonyOrchestra:AtMusicHallandRiverbend.Forticketsales,call381-3300.RegularseasonrunsSeptemberthroughMayatMusicHallinsummeratRiverbend./home.asp.CollegeConservatoryofMusic(CCM):Performancesareonthemaincampus(校园)oftheuniversity,usuallyatPatriciaCobbettTheater.CCMorganizesavarietyofevents,includingperformancesbythewell-knownLaSalleQuartet,CCM’sPhilharmonicOrchestra,andvariousgroupsofmusicianspresentingBaroquethroughmodernmusic.StudentswithI.D.cardscanattendtheeventsforfree.Afreescheduleofeventsforeachtermisavailablebycallingtheboxofficeat556-4183./events/calendar.RiverbendMusicTheater:6295KelloggAve.Largeoutdoortheaterwiththeclosestseatsundercover(pricedifference).Bignameshowsallsummerlong!Phone:232-6220..21.Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttoseeanopera?A.241-2742. B.723-1182.C.381-3300. D.232-6220.22.WhencanyougotoaconcertbyChamb