山西省吕梁市孝义第一中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山西省吕梁市孝义第一中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题24.YoucanchoosetowatchTVathome_______goshoppingwithme.A.and

B.but

C.so

D.or参考答案：D略2.Thereason________shegavefornotbeingpresentwas________theviolentstormpreventedhercoming.

A.why;because

B.why;whether

C.that;that

D.why;that参考答案：C3.WhenhemovedtoGermanyin_______,hewasalreadyin_______.A.thefifties,hissixty

B.fifties,hissixtiesC.thefifties,hissixties

D.fifty,sixty参考答案：C4.ChinaDailyis_______anewspaper;italsohelpsuslearnEnglish．

A.notmorethan

B.nomorethan

C.muchmorethan

D.lessthan

参考答案：C略5.Youareluckyenoughtoescape______aftermakingsuchamistake.A.frompunishing

B.frombeingpunished

C.beingpunished

D.punished参考答案：C6.Theyoungjournalistwasdeterminedto_________thetruestorybehindthenews.A.digout

B.giveout

C.pickout

D.sendout参考答案：A试题分析：A.digout发现，挖掘；B.giveout分发，发出；C.pickout挑出；D.sendout发出，放出。句意：这个年轻的新闻记者下定决心挖掘新闻背后的真实故事。根据句意选A.7.Youareaproducerof"greenfood"----yourfoodis_______ofchemicalfertilizersandisgrownawayfromindustrialareasanddirtywatersupplies.A.fertile B.barre C.free D.short参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：你是绿色食品的生产者，那你的食品就不含化肥，远离工业区和不洁净的水源。A.fertile富饶的，肥沃的；B.barren贫瘠的；C.free自由的，业余的；D.short矮的，短的。befreeof/from固定短语，表示“远离……，无..;没有.”，故选C。8.—I’mgoingtoShanghainextMonday.—_________________.A.Haveagoodtrip!

B.Nicetomeetyou.C.That’sOK D.Yes,please.参考答案：A9.Inthenearfuture,moremeasures_______topreventfoodpollution.

A.aremaking

B.aretaken

C.willbemade

D.willbetaken参考答案：D10.HissunburntfaceisjustlikethatofmillionsofChinesefarmers,

whomhehasstruggled

thepastfivedecades.

A.to;for

B.for;to

C.for;for

D.with;for参考答案：C略11.Shespentasmuchastimeasshecould_______overthelessons.A.go B.togo C.going D.went参考答案：C12.Somepirates(海盗)appeared,

sothey_____changetheirroute.A.must

B.should

C.havegotto

D.oughtto参考答案：C略13.Inanexperiment,petownersarebeingencouragedtotaketheirpetstowork,amove____canbegoodforboththepeopleandthepets.A.thatsomescientistssay B.inwhichsomescientistssayC.somescientistssaythat D.somescientistssay参考答案：A14.32．Whatdoyouthinkofthereason_____hegaveatthemeetingyesterday?

A．why

B．forwhich

C．that

D．inwhich参考答案：C略15.IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout.Neverinalllife________sohappy.A.useful

B.value

C.important

D.worth

参考答案：D16.Jimcameandwentinahurrysohedidnot

meatall.A.reward

B.selectC.recognize

D.allow参考答案：C考查动词。A.reward得到回报；

B.select挑选；

C.recognize认出；

D.allow允许。吉姆来了又匆匆地走了，所以他根本不认识我。根据句意可知答案为C。22.—Haveyoufoundtheproblemwiththecomputer?

—Sorry.It

.A.ischecked B.isbeingchecked C.haschecked D.wasbeingchecked参考答案：B18.Wehaven’tdiscussed______yet.A.wherewearegoingtoputournewtableB.wherearewegoingtoputournewtableC.whatwearegoingtoputournewtableD.whatarewegoingtoputournewtable参考答案：A略19.Thelittleboywithanovercoatfeltgrateful_____usforourlettinghim______thegame.A.for;joinin

B.to;tojoinin

C.with;join

D.to;joinin参考答案：D二、完型填空20.Alongtimeago,inarichandpeacefulcountry,therelivedanunhappyking.Heslept51anddidn'tfeellikeeating.Hisfacewasalways52aschalk.Heoftencriedfornoreason.Thismadethequeenandhispeople53.Oneday,a

54

wascalledintoexaminetheking.Buthefound55

wrongwithhisbody."it'sallinhis56

Neithermedicinenorrestcanhelphim.Whatheneedsistheshirtofahappypersonto

57

.that'llmakehimhappy”.Anofficialwascalledtothe58.Butwhentheyexplainedtheking's59tohim,hesaid,"Iamnothappy60

Ihavealotofpower.i'malwaysworriedabout61mypower.Manypeoplearetryingtotakemyposition."Thentheking'sbankercametothepalace."Oh,i'mafraidi'mnothappyeither,"hesaid.“Ihavealotofbanks,

62

I'malwaysworriedaboutlosingmymoney.Someonetriesto

63mymoneyeveryday."Next,thepalace64cametothekingsroom.Buthesaid:"it'struethatI'mfamousandeveryonelovesmysongs,ButI'mnothappybecauseI'malwaysworriedaboutbeing65byothers,Icannotbefree!"

66

,theking'stopgeneral(K+)wastoldtogooutandfindahappymaninthreedays’time51.A.badly

B.comfortably

C.quietly

Dpeacefully52.Awhite

Blong

C.small

D.cute53.A.disappointed

B,worried

C.interested

D.excited54.Ateacher

B.soldier

Cguard

D.doctor55.A.anything

B.everything

C.nothing

D,something56.A,hand

B.mind

C.eye

D.ear57Awash

Bcut

Cwear

D.make58.A,hotel

B.school

C.restaurant

D.palace59,Apleasure

B.situation

Chappiness

Djoy60.A.until

B.if

C.before

D.although61.A.increasing

B,sharing

C,losing

D,holding62.A,but

B.as

Cfor

D,or63.A.save

Bsteal

C:support

Ddevelop64A.singer

B.farmer

C.banker

D.officer65.A.called

B.forgotten

Cfollowed

D.driven66.AHappily

B,Angrily

C.Luckily

D.Finally参考答案：51-55AABDC 56-60BCDBD 61-66CABACD21.Itwasabeautiful,sunnyday.Ihadjustfinished41mydaughtertotheairporttocatchanearlymorningflight.MysonsandI42wenttoafast-foodplacefor43beforeheadingbackhome.Aftereating,weallgotintothecarandpulledoutofthe44.Therestaurantwasattheverytopofahill.Atthebottomofthehillwasa45sign,sowefoundourselvesattheendofa46lineoftrafficwaitingwhilethecarsatthebottomturnedontothe47roadoneatatime.AsIlookeddowntothebottomofthehill,myeyessawanelderlymanstanding48thestopsign.Hisclotheswere49andshabby(破旧的).Heheldacardboardsignwiththewords“50HelpPlease!”writtenonit.MyheartwentouttohimandI51myselfinhissituation.Ascaraftercarturnedontothemainroadwithout52forhim,Ireachedformywallettolookforwhatever53wasleftinit.AsIwaspullingitoutofmywallet,54,Isawayoungwomanwalkuptohimalongthesideoftheroad.Shewascarryingabagfullof55takenoutfromtherestaurantIwasjustat.Iwatchedastheoldman56theyounggirlandsmiledasshereachedoutherarmstogivehimahug.Suddenlya57honk(喇叭声)fromthecarbehindmemademerealizethatIhadn’tbeen58forwardbecausethissimplechoicefor59hadcaptured(attracted)myattentionandmyheart.BythetimeIreachedthe60ofthehill,boththemanandtheladywhohadhelpedhimweregone.Yet,asIdrovehome,thesunseemedtoshineevenbrighterandHeavenfeltabitclosertoEarth.41.A.forcing

B.driving

C.cheating

D.asking42.A.then

B.still

C.thus

D.first43.A.coffee

B.tea

C.breakfast

D.lunch44.A.livingroom

B.parkinglot

C.garden

D.yard45.A.rest

B.turning

C.stop

D.slowing46.A.quiet

B.single

C.long

D.strange47.A.opposite

B.main

C.downward

D.slim48.A.on

B.with

C.over

D.by49.A.loose

B.formal

C.old

D.clean50.A.Offer

B.Call

C.Need

D.Refuse51.A.hid

B.reminded

C.regretted

D.imagined

52.A.stopping

B.begging

C.reaching

D.praying

53.A.card

B.number

C.cash

D.information54.A.therefore

B.instead

C.anyway

D.however55.A.food

B.money

C.hope

D.paper56.A.rewarded

B.admitted

C.thanked

D.paid57.A.soft

B.short

C.loud

D.gentle58.A.jumping

B.pushing

C.wandering

D.moving59.A.courage

B.trust

C.kindness

D.success60.A.back

B.top

C.middle

D.bottom参考答案：41．B42．A43．C44．B45．C46．C47．B48．D49．C50．C51．D52．A53．C54．D55．A56．C57．C58．D59．C60．D试题分析：作者在一次开车外出时遇到了堵车，就在等待时，作者看到一位衣衫褴褛的老人正在向人求助。其他司机纷纷开过，没有人理会这位老人。但是，一位年轻的姑娘送给老人一些食物并给了他一个拥抱，作者被这一幕感动了。41.B

考查上下文串联。动词force强迫；drive开车，驾驶；cheat欺骗；ask要求，请求；根据该空后的tocatchanearlymorningflight可知，作者应该是“开车”送自己的女儿去赶早班飞机。故B正确42.A考查副词词义辨析。副词still仍然；thus结果是；first首先；根据53空后的beforeheadingbackhome可知，作者和儿子送女儿到了机场后，在回

家之前先去了快餐店，此处表示时间先后关系，故用then。故A正确。50.C考查动词词义辨析

。根据上一句“Hisclotheswere

old

andshabby(破旧的).”可知，老人很贫穷，在向别人寻求帮助，因此他举的牌子上写的应该是“需要帮助”。故C正确。51.D考查动词词义辨析

。躲藏hide躲藏；remind提醒；regret后悔，遗憾；imagine想象；根据此空前的Myheartwentouttohim可知，看到老人的情形，作者不由自主地“想象”如果自己处在老人的境地会怎样。故D正确。52.A

考查动词词义辨析

。躲藏stop停止；beg乞求u；reach到达；pray祈祷；车一辆辆经过，却没有人停下来去帮助这位老人，故此处用stopping。故A正确。53.C

考查名词词义辨析

。名词card卡片；number数字；cash现金；根据空前的Ireachedformywallet可知，作者伸手去拿自己的钱包，看看有没有“钱”可以给老人。故C正确。59.C考查上下文串联

。根据上文年轻姑娘帮助老人可知，这是个善举，所以用kindness。故C正确。60.D

考查上下文串联

。名词back后背；top顶部；middle中部；bottom底部；根据上文多次提到的bottom可知，作者开车到达山脚时，老人和姑娘都已经不见了。【名师点睛】完形填空属于高考中的重要考查内容，考生可以从首句信息、前后暗示、逻辑推理以及语境饮食四个方面着手：1．利用首句信息

从历年的试题可以看出，完形填空所采用的短文一般不给标题，且首句往往不设空，通常是个完整的句子。这个句子往往是全文的关键句，它是了解全文的窗口，常常包含对解题有用的信息，因此考生要注重细读首句，并据此来判断文章的体裁，题材，推测全文的主旨和大意，推断故事发生的人物、地点、时间、气氛等多方面的特征，争取开局顺利。2．利用前后暗示

完形填空题除了注重考查考生对语境的理解外，还经常在完形填空的短文中设臵前后互相暗示的考题。这里需要注意的是：若是前面暗示后面，做题相对来说比较容易。但从对历届考题的研究情况来看，这种暗示多为后面暗示前面，也就是说前面的某些填空从当时的情况来看，或是线索不清，或是语境不明，无法填出，但只要我们继续往后看，就会发现此空在后面的某个地方有暗示。所以，考生在做题时一定要充分利用这一特点，以提高做题的准确率。

3．利用逻辑推理

做完形填空题的过程从本质上说是一个阅读推理的过程。为了能够准确、快速地理解文章内容，考生必须把握作者的思路，使自己的思维模式与作者的思维模式相吻合，同时考生还必须不断地从各个角度进行合乎逻辑的推理，并不断地验证推理的正确性，以达到理解全文、解决问题的目的。正确分析推理是恰当解题的必要条件，而恰当解题又是对题目进行正确分析推理的必然结果。

4.

利用语境因素

文章是一个具有内在联系的整体,而上下文则是营造语境的基础,也是逻辑推理的依据.通读全文,理顺大意,根据上下文找出信息词是做好完形填空题的关键.近年来,高考试题中的完形填空题在命题设计上的趋势是朝着深层化及语境化的方面挖掘,逐渐摈弃单纯的语言分析考查,而越来越侧重逻辑推理判断.因此,只有借助上下文乃至全文语境的启示或限定才能够准确做出判断.三、阅读理解22.Twothievescametoahousetostealsomething.Theydugaholeinthewallofthehouse.Therelivedmanymiceinthehouse.Thewomaninthemoonlightsawamousecrawl(爬行)intothehouse.“Look!Incomesone,”shesaidtothemaninthehouse.Thethiefwassofrightenedthathehurriedlycrawledoutofthehouseandsaidtotheonewaitingoutside,“ShefoundmewhenIwasjustin.”Butthethiefoutsidedidn’tbelievehim,sohesaid,“Letustwotrytocrawlintothehousetogether.”Atthattimetwomicehappenedtocrawlintothehouse,too.Thewomansawthemiceandshouted.Themaninthehousesaid,“Yousawthemcomeinbutwherearethey?Iwillcatchthemtonight.”Thetwothievesstartedrunningawayatonce.Thetwothieveswantedtomakeitclearwhethertheyhadbeenfoundornotthenightbefore.Thenextdaytheyactedasmensellingsweetpotatoesandcamebeforethehouse.Themanandthewomanwereploughingintheirfields.Therein(缰绳)brokeandthewomancamehomeforarope.Shesawtwomensellingsweetpotatoesandwantedtobuysome.Shepickedouttwowhichlookedlikemice.Atthetimethemancouldn’twaitforheranylongerinthefieldsandheranbackfromthefieldstohurryherup.Thewomanshowedthesweetpotatoestothemanandsaid,“Howtheylooklikethetwooflastnight!”Themansaid,“Iaskedyoutofetcharope;whydon’thurryforit?”Thetwothievesranawayveryquicklywithouttheirsweetpotatoes.59.Thetwothievesfailedtostealanythingfromthehousebecause________.

A.theywerefoundout

B.theywerefrightenedbywhattheyhadheardinthehouse

C.theydidn’tworktogetherwellwitheachother

D.micestoppedthemfromdoingso60.Fromthelastparagraph,weknowthat________.

A.thetwothieveswerefamousforsellingsweetpotatoes

B.thewomanrecognizedthetwothieves

C.thewomanpretendedtoknownothingaboutthetwothievesandmadefunofthem

D.thetwothievesdidn’tknowthattheywerenotfoundatall61.Whenthewomansaid,“Howtheylooklikethetwooflastnight!”________.

A.Shereferredtothetwothieves B.Shemeantnothing

C.Shesaiditonpurpose

D.Shereferredtothemice62.

isthebesttitleforthispassage.

A.TwoCleverThieves

B.TerribleMice

C.HittheMarkbyaFluke(偶然)

D.ACleverCouple参考答案：59-62BDDC23.

ChildrenofAmericaaregettingfattereverytime.13%ofthechildrenattheageof6to11areoverweight(toofat).

Whenwelookatchildren'slivestodayintheUSA,wecanseetheroot(origin)oftheproblem--sportsandfoods.Youngchildrenlikesportsbuttheydon'thaveenougharoundthestartofhighschool.That'sespeciallytrueforgirls.Meanwhile,tomakemattersworse,schoolsarebecomingmuchmoreinterestedinsportsteams.Sochildrenarenotabletogetenoughexercisejustwhentheyneeditthemost.Thereisalsothefoodproblem.Childrengetmostoftheircalories(热量)atrestaurantsorpartiesorsomewhereelseawayfromhome.TheyoftendrinktoomanyCokes.Parentshavealotoffearsabouttellingachildheneedstoloseweight--theyareafraiditwillpushachildintoaneatingdisorder.Someparentsfearthatpushingchildrentoloseweightmeanstheirchildrenwi