山西省运城市韩阳中学2022年高一英语月考试题含解析

山西省运城市韩阳中学2022年高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Anntalkedaboutthepeopleandthings_______movedhergreatlyduringherstaythere.A.that

B.who

C.which

D.what参考答案：A2.Thehostessleftthemoneyonthetable_____purposetotestthehonestyofhermaid.

A.with

B.in

C.on

D.for参考答案：C3.

Women________drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdisease.

A.whom

B.whose

C.who

D./参考答案：C4.Iwastoldthattherewereabout50foreignstudents__________Chineseintheschool,most__________werefromAmerica.

A.study；ofwhom

B.study；ofthem

C.studying；ofthem

D.studying；ofwhom参考答案：D略5.Thisproblemisnotworth______again.

A.tobediscussed

B.discussing

C.beingdiscussed

D.todiscuss参考答案：B略6.Onapeacefulsummerday,hewenttoswiminthesea_____.A.atthefirsttime

B.forthefirsttime

C.thefirsttime

D.inthefirsttime参考答案：B7.---Anythingelseplease?---Ihaveamessageneedingtobeconfirmed,_______thatwillprobablychangmylife.A.that

B.one

C.it

D.which参考答案：B8.23．Ican’tspend______moneyonthecarwhichis_____expensiveforme．

A．toomuch，muchtoo

B．fartoo,toomuch

C．muchtoo,toomuch

D．toomany，muchtoo参考答案：A略9.----____hestartatonceorwaitforawhile?

---Lethimstartatonce.A．Will

B．Would

C．Shall

D．Can参考答案：C略10.---HowcanIrepairit?

---Well,lookatthe________.

A.directions B.explanations C.expressions D.introductions参考答案：A略11.—DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?—________Ifeelabitcold.A．Ofcoursenot.

B．You'dbetternot.C．Goahead.

D．Whynot?参考答案：B[考查交际用语。句意：——我打开窗子你介意吗？——最好不要这样，我感觉有点感冒。根据语境Ifeelabitcold推知不允许打开窗子。]12.—How’syournewbabysitter?—We______askforabetterone.Allofourkidslovehersomuch.A.might

B.mustn’t

C.couldn’t

D.should

参考答案：A13.ThisisTed'sphoto.Wemisshimalot.He________tryingtosaveachildintheearthquake.A.killed

B.iskilledC.waskilled

D.waskilling参考答案：C由题干wemisshimalot，再结合下文内容可知，应该用过去时态的被动形式。14.------________heuseyourcomputer?

------Certainly.Don’tforgettoturnitoffwhenhefinishesusingit.A.Will

B.Must

C.

Does

DShall参考答案：D15.In

memoryofChina'sYouthDay,______celebrationeveningtookplaceonourcampus.Itwas_________success.

A./;a;/

B.the;the;the

C./;a;a

D.the;a;/参考答案：C16.Ourteacherlookedhereandthereonourplayground________lookingforsomething.

A.eventhough

B.evenif

C.asif

D.onlyif参考答案：C略17.____Igottothereading-room,Ifoundthathe____there.A.Ateverytime;read

B.Eachtime;wasreadingC.Ateachtime;wouldread

D.Everytime;reads参考答案：B略18.Thetwosideshavereachedapartialagreement,butseveraldifferencesstill________betweenthem.

A.happen

B.exist

C.survive

D.appear参考答案：B19.Hemusthavearrivedbynow,______?A.hasn’t

B.doesn’t

C.mustn’t

D.didn’t参考答案：A二、完型填空20.Cultureisapatternofbehaviorsharedbyasociety,oragroupofpeople.Asociety’scultureis__16__manydifferentthings.Thesedifferentthings__17__food,language,clothing,tools,music,arts,customs,beliefs,andreligion.Everyhumansocietyhasitsownculture.Eachcultureis__16__.Agroup’senvironmentoften__19___thetypeofculturethatdevelops.__20__,agroupthatlivesinacold,mountainousareawoulddevelopaculture__21__agroupthatmakesitshomeinahot,desertarea. Scientistswho__22__humanculturearecalledanthropologists(人类学家).Anthropologistshavefoundthatcertainpartsofcultureare__23___.Thismeansthatpeopleallovertheworld__24__thesebehaviour.Allsocietieshave__25__ofdealingwiths,tellinggoodfrombad,makingart,playinggames,choosingleaders,andraisingchildren.__26__,eachculturedoesthesethingsindifferentways.Olderpeople__27__culturedowntoyoungerpeople.Inthiswayagroupcankeepthe__28___traditionsformanyyears.However,culturealso__29__overtime.Thismay__30__whentheenvironmentchanges.It__31__happenswhendifferentgroups__32__withoneanother.Eachgroupbringsnewideasthatcan_33__changesintheothergroup’scultures.Sometimes__34__happenswhendifferentculturescomeintocontact.Othertimesthecontactispeaceful,andthegroupssharetheirculturesin__35__ways.16. A.broughtup B.keptup

C.takenup D.madeupof17. A.receive B.possess C.include

D.reflect18. A.popular B.separate C.ancient D.special19. A.decides B.explains C.selects D.faces20. A.Afterall B.Forexample

C.Atfirst D.Inaddition21. A.relatedto B.oppositeto

C.differentfrom

D.freefrom22. A.support B.follow C.write D.study23. A.native B.universal C.foreign

D.local24. A.influence B.tolerate C.share D.understand25. A.ways B.rights C.actions

D.chances26. A.Instead B.However C.Besides D.Therefore27. A.lead B.pass C.turn D.take28. A.great B.artistic

C.new

D.same29. A.moves B.exists

C.disappears D.changes30 A.happen B.fail C.stop D.continue31. A.also B.even C.already

D.still32. A.compete B.communicate C.compare D.congratulate33. A.show B.hide C.cause D.note34. A.difficulty B.debate

C.conflict

D.pressure35. A.positive B.casual C.powerful D.safe参考答案：16．D17．C18．D19．A20．B21．C22．D23．B24．C25．A26．B27．B28．D29．D30．A31．A32．B33．C34．C35．A16．D考查动词词组辨析。根据本空后的“Thesedifferentthings

food,language,clothing,tools,music,arts,customs,beliefs,andreligion.”可知，此处是说社会文化是由很多不同的东西组成(madeupof)的。故D项正确。17．C考查动词辨析。上文说社会文化是由很多不同的东西组成的，再结合本空后的“food,language,clothing,tools,music,arts,customs,beliefs,andreligion.”可知，社会文化包括(include)饮食、语言、服装、工具、音乐、艺术、风俗、信仰及宗教等多方面的内容，故C项正确。18．D考查形容词辨析。根据本空前的“Everyhumansocietyhasitsownculture.”可知，每一个人类社会都有它自己的文化，每一种文化都是特别的(special)，故D项正确。19．A考查动词辨析。根据下文“agroupthatlivesinacold,mountainousareawoulddevelopaculture…”可知，此处是说不同的环境决定(decide)其文化发展的类型，故A项正确。20．B考查介词词组辨析。上文说不同的环境决定其文化发展的类型，此处是举例说明，forexample意为“例如”，符合语境。21．C考查形容词词组辨析。上文说每一种文化都是特别的，不同的环境决定其文化发展的类型，此处举例说明生活在寒冷的山区的人们会发展一种与生活在炎热的沙漠地区的人们不同的(differentfrom)文化，故C项正确。22．D考查动词辨析。根据文章语境可知，此处是说研究(study)人类文化的科学家被称为人类学家，故D项正确。23．B考查形容词辨析。根据下文“Thismeansthatpeopleallovertheworld…”可知，人类学家发现文化的某些方面是具有普遍性的(universal)，故B项正确。24．C考查动词辨析。上文说文化的某些方面具有普遍性，这意味着世界各地的人们分享(share)这些行为，故C项正确。25．A考查名词辨析。根据后面句子种的“indifferentways”可知，此处是说所有的社会都有(自己如何)处理亲戚(关系)、辨别好坏、搞艺术、做游戏、选择领导人及抚养孩子的方法(way)，故A项正确。26．B考查副词辨析。上文说所有的社会都有(自己如何)处理亲戚(关系)、辨别好坏、搞艺术、做游戏、选择领导人及抚养孩子的方法，再结合本空后的“eachculturedoesthesethingsindifferentways.”可知，然而(However)，每一种文化处理这些问题的方法都不同，故B项正确。27．B考查动词辨析。根据本空后的“Inthiswayagroupcankeepthe_____traditionsformanyyears.”可知，此处是说年长者把文化传递(pass)给年轻人，这样文化就会得以传承，故B项正确。28．D考查形容词辨析。上文说年长者把文化传递给年轻人，这样相同的(same)传统就可以保持很多年，故D项正确。29．D考查动词辨析。上文说年长者把文化传递给年轻人，这样相同的传统就可以保持很多年，再结合本空前的转折连词“However”可知，此处是说文化也会随着时间的推移而改变(change)，故D项正确。30．A考查动词辨析。上文说文化会随着时间的推移而改变，再结合本空后的“whentheenvironmentchanges.”可知，此处是说当环境改变的时候，文化也会发生(happen)改变，故A项正确。31．A考查副词辨析。上文说当环境改变的时候文化也会发生改变，此处承接上文，说的是“当……的时候，文化也(also)会发生改变”，故A项正确。32．B考查动词辨析。根据本空后的“Eachgroupbringsnewideasthatcan_____changesintheothergroup’scultures.”可知，当不同的群体互相交流(communicate)的时候，文化也会发生改变，故B项正确。33．C考查动词辨析。上文说当不同的群体互相交流的时候，文化也会发生改变，此处是说每个群体带来的新观念能够引起(cause)其他群体文化的改变，故C项正确。34．C考查名词辨析。根据本空后的“Othertimesthecontactispeaceful”可知，其他的时候文化接触是和平的，此处是说有时不同的文化接触会引起冲突(conflict)，故C项正确。35．A考查形容词辨析。根据本空前的“Othertimesthecontactispeaceful”可知，其他的时候文化接触是和平的，此处是说不同的群体以积极的(positive)方式分享他们的文化，故A项正确。【备注】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了什么是社会文化以及影响社会文化的因素。21.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MyfirstdayatschoolIfelt

41

andscared.Iwenttoallmyclasseswithnofriends.Ifeltnoonereally

42

me.Ilistenedanxiouslytoallthelessonsandwaitedforthelunchbreak.Thenfinallythebell

43

.Itwastimetogetfreeoftheuneasyatmosphere.DuringthelunchImetanewfriend,whoworeahat,and

44

IamJewish,wegotalongwell,andIwasso

45

whenshesaid,“Sitwithus,atourtable.”She

46

totheonenexttothedoor.SoI

47

,andtookmytray(盘子)andwasabouttowalkwithher

48

thefloor,whensuddenlyIfeltanudge(轻推).“Hey,Isawyouonthebus,”saida

49

girlinalongskirt.“I

50

yourJewishstarnecklace.Youshouldsitwithus.”AtthatmomentI

51

around,andtomysurprise,I

52

thenationsoftheworld,separatedthemselves.TheSpanishonlysatwithSpanish,theHindus

53

withHindus,theRussianswiththeRussians,and

54

theArabswiththeJews.That’swhatIsaw

55

myowneyes.Suddenly,Isawthereasonwhywarsgotstartedintheworld.Everyone

56

totheirownkind.Thelunchroomwasa

57

oftheworld.Whywaseveryoneso

58

?Iwaspuzzled.ButIwantedachange.Determinedly,Iturned

59

thistallgirl,andwentwithmynewfriend.Therewasnoenmity(敌意)intheroom.Ifeltrelaxed.Ibuilta

60

betweentwoworldswhenIsatwiththosedifferentfromme.Thewholeworldshouldgetclose,notapart.41．A.nervous

B.happy

C.comfortable

D.sad42．A.caredfor

B.staredat

C.believedin

D.thoughtof43．A.sounded

B.rang

C.came

D.cried44．A.when

B.although

C.if

D.while45．A.disappointed

B.glad

C.angry

D.upset46．A.went

B.pointed

C.ran

D.got47．A.refused

B.allowed

C.permitted

D.agreed48．A.through

B.past

C.across

D.along49．A.beautiful

B.tall

C.short

D.plain50．A.find

B.like

C.see

D.have51．A.turned

B.looked

C.walked

D.stepped52．A.understood

B.recognized

C.noticed

D.knew53．A.always

B.still

C.normally

D.sometimes54．A.also

B.ever

C.never

D.even55．A.with

B.in

C.for

D.within56．A.stuck

B.turned

C.went

D.walked57．A.book

B.sign

C.map

D.view58．A.lonely

B.blind

C.strange

D.independent59．A.on

B.to

C.down

D.off60．A.tie

B.bridge

C.friendship

D.relation参考答案：41-45AABBB

46-50BDCBC

51-55BCACA

56-60ACBCB三、阅读理解22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。King'sCollegeSummerSchoolKing'sCollegeSummerSchoolisanannual(每年的)trainingprogramforhighschoolstudentsatalllevelswhowanttoimprovetheirEnglish.CoursesaregivenbytheteachersofKing'sCollegeandothercollegesinNewYork.Tripstomuseumsandculturecentersarealsoorganized.Thisyear'ssummerschoolwillbefromJuly25toAugust15.Moreinformationisasfollows:Application(申请)datel

StudentsinNewYorkshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeJuly18,2007.l

StudentsofothercitiesshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeJuly16,2007.l

ForeignstudentsshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeJuly10,2007.Coursesl

EnglishLanguageSpokenEnglish:22hoursReadingandWriting:10hoursl

AmericanHistory:16hoursl

AmericanCulture:16hoursSteps4．Aletterofself-introduction5．Aletterofrecommendation(推荐)

﹡ThelettersshouldbewritteninEnglishwithallthenecessaryinformation.Costl

Dailylessons:$200l

Sportsandactivities:$100l

Travels:$200l

Hotelservice:$400﹡Youmaychoosetolivewithyourfriendsorsinthesamecity.Pleasewriteto:

Thompson,Sanders

1026King'sStreet

NewYork,NY10016,USA

E-mail:KC-Summer-School@yahoo,com64.Youcanmostprobablyreadthetextin________.

A.anewspaper

B.atravelguide

C.atextbook

D.atelephonebook65.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutKing'sCollegeSummerSchool?

A.Onlytopstudentscantakepartintheprogram.

B.King'sCollegeSummerSchoolisruneveryotheryear.

C.Visitstomuseumsandculturecentersarepartoftheprogram.

D.OnlytheteachersofKing'sCollegegivecourses.66.IfyouaretolivewithyoursinNewYork,youwillhavetopaytheschool__

A.$200

B.$400

C.$500

D.$90067.Whatinformationcanyougetfromthetext?

A.Theprogramwilllasttwomonths.

B.YoucanwritetoThompsononlyinEnglish.

C.AsaChinesestudent,youcansendyourapplicationonJuly14,2007.

D.Youcangetintouchwiththeschoolbye-mailorbytelephone.参考答案：ACCB23.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Surtseywasbornin1963.Scientistssawthebirthofthisisland．Itbeganat7：30am.on14thNovember.AfishingboatwasnearIceland．Theboatmovedunderthecaptain's(船长的)feet.Henoticedastrangesmell．Hesawsomeblacksmoke．Avolcano(火山)wasbreakingout.Red