新教材高中英语Unit4Everydayeconomics单元检测（含解析）外研版选择性

单元综合检测(四)第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWalterPeakHighCountryFarm,onthewesternshoresofLakeWakatipu,isfamousinhistory.ItsshelteredbayswereusedascampingsitesbyMaoritravellingtotheMararoaandOretiRiversonMoahuntingandpounamu(greenstone)gatheringexpeditions.ThingstodoSituatedonpicturesqueLakeWakatipu'swesternshores,thefarmistheperfectplacetospendafewrelaxinghours.TheFarmTouritselfisawonderful,interactiveexperienceforthewholefamily,withsomethingtokeepeveryoneentertainedandhappy.Ourruralhostwillmeetyouafteryouleavethesteamboatandtakeyouforawalkingtourofthefarmyard.Thefirststopistheholdingpens(畜栏),whereyoucanhelpfeedthesheepanddeer,andevengetupclosetotheScottishhighlandcattle.ThenwalkslowlythroughthelakesidegardenstothecharmingColonel'sHomesteadformorningorafternoontea.Afterwardsthefarmerwillleadyouovertotheshearingshed(剪羊毛棚)whereyoucanwatchthefarmdogsroundingupsheeponthehills,andseethefarmercutthewooloffasheep.YouwillthenboardthesteamboatforyourcruisebacktoQueenstown.TicketInformationChildTicket:$22.00AdultTicket:$77.00VisitorInformationOPENINGTIME:10amCLOSINGTIME:4pmAdditionalInformationAllticketspurchasedatMyFunmustmakeabookingat＋64­3441­8166.PleasementionyourMyFunbarcode(条形码)numberwhenmakingyourbooking.Pleaseprintoutyourvoucher(收据)andtakealongwithyoutotheattraction.Ticketsarevalidfor12monthsfromthedateofpurchase.TermsandConditionsPurchaseoftheticketsdependsonourpartner'stermsandconditions.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了瓦尔特峰高原农场以及参观农场的时间、票价等相关事宜。1．Wherecanavisitorhavemorningtea?A．Onthesteamboat.B．Attheholdingpens.C．Intheshearingshed.D．IntheColonel'sHomestead.D[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ThenwalkslowlythroughthelakesidegardenstothecharmingColonel'sHomesteadformorningorafternoontea.”可知，游客可以在Colonel'sHomestead喝茶。故选D。]2．HowmuchshouldaparentwithachildpayfortheFarmTour?A．$99. B．$121.C．$176. D．$198.A[细节理解题。根据TicketInformation部分中的“ChildTicket:$22.00”与“AdultTicket:$77.00”可知3．AvisitorwhohasboughtticketsatMyFunmust________．A．takethevouchertotheFarmB．contactMyFunandgetadiscountC．telltheFarmyourMyFunbarcodenumberD．call＋64­3441­8166toprintoutthevoucherA[细节理解题。根据AdditionalInformation部分中的“Pleaseprintoutyourvoucherandtakealongwithyoutotheattraction.”可知，游客在MyFun买了票后，必须带着收据去农场。故选A。]BThereisalwaysnolackofordinarypeopletakingactionforextraordinarychange.AghanOscarisjustamongthem.Thirteenyearsago,Aghanbotheredbytheever­increasingquantityofplasticwasteinthislow­incomesuburbofNairobidecidedtofindawaytorecycleit.Nowhiscompany,ContinentalRenewableEnergyCo.Ltd(COREC)producespolesforuseinconstruction,farmingandroadsigns.Sofarhe'ssold96，000,andhesayshispotentialforgrowthislimitedonlybytheconsiderableexpenseofsettingupplasticrecyclingplants.MostofAghan'scustomersarefarmersanddeveloperswhoonceusedwoodenfencepoles.Customerssaytheyhaveotherbenefitsaswell.“Ihavefencedmypieceoflandthreetimesusingwoodposts,butmostofthetimethefencewasvandalized(故意破坏)byvillagerswhousedthepostsasfirewood，”saidCalebKapten.“Nowplasticpostshavestoppedtheproblem.”TheKenyaNationalHighwaysAuthorityisoneofCOREC'sbiggestcustomers.Itapproachedthecompanyafterroadsignswerevandalisedbycriminalswhosoldthemetalpolestosteelmanufacturingcompanies.Aghanreckons(估计)thatCOREC'sproductshavesavedthegovernmentmillionsofshillings,besidespreventingroadaccidents.AndhealsopointsoutthatCOREChasbeenabletoconservelargenumbersoftreesbyproducingplasticpoles.WhenAghanstartedthisrecyclingbusinessin2003,mostofhisemployeeswerehisfamilymembersduetofinancialconstraint(限制)．Nowheemploys250youngpeopletocollectplasticwaste.Fiftymoreyouthsworkontheproductionline,wherethewasteissortedaccordingtoqualitybeforebeingcrushedandwashed,meltedandcastintodifferentshapes.Thepolesarethenarrangedbyshapeandsizeforsaleintheyardoftherecyclingplant.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。受日益增多的塑料垃圾所扰的Aghan创办了自己的公司来解决这个问题，他们回收利用废弃塑料来生产塑料杆儿用于建筑、农业和交通领域。4．What'sthebiggestchallengeofAghan'sfuturecareer?A．Thepoortechnologyinrecycling.B．Thehighcostofbuildingfactories.C．Theincreasingpilesofplasticwaste.D．Thelimitedpolicysupportinrecycling.B[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“hispotentialforgrowthislimitedonlybytheconsiderableexpenseofsettingupplasticrecyclingplants”可知，未来事业面临的最大挑战是建造塑料回收工厂的费用过高。故选B。]5．HowwasCalebKapten'sproblemfinallysolved?A．Hegaveupfencinghisland.B．Heguardedthelandmorecarefully.C．Hereplacedthewoodpostswithplasticones.D．Hegotsomedonatedmetalposts.C[细节理解题。根据第三段的内容，尤其是“Nowplasticpostshavestoppedtheproblem.”可知，CalebKapten的问题因使用塑料杆儿来代替木杆儿而得到解决。故选C。]6．Whatdoesthelastparagraphsuggest?A．GreatdifficultyfacingAghan.B．Strictstandardsofplasticpoles.C．Variouswaysofmakingplasticpoles.D．Thecomplexprocessofrecyclingplasticwaste.D[推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知，他雇用很多年轻人来收集塑料垃圾，另外有许多年轻人在生产线上工作，对废物进行分类，然后粉碎、清洗、熔化和铸造，最后出售。从而推断出，将废弃塑料回收再利用需要耗费巨大的人力，其过程复杂繁琐。故选D。]7．Whichbestshowsthestructureofthetext?A. B.C. D.D[细节理解题。通读全文可知，第一段属于主旨段，引出本文的话题；第二段讲的是Aghan创办了自己的公司，生产用于建筑、农业和路标的塑料杆儿；第三段和第四段分别介绍塑料杆儿在农业和交通领域的应用，属于对第二段内容的扩展；第五段主要介绍这种塑料杆儿的生产过程，与第二段是并列关系。故选D。]CFromMozarttoMetallica,tonsofpeopleenjoylisteningtovarioustypesofmusicwhiletheypaint,write,ordraw.Manybelievethatmusichelpsboostcreativity,butaninternationalstudyconductedbyEnglishandSwedishresearchersischallengingthatbelief.Theirfindingsindicatemusicactuallystymiescreativity.Tocometotheirconclusions,researchershadparticipantscompleteverbalinsightproblemsdesignedtoinspirecreativitywhilesittinginaquietroom,andthenagainwhilemusicplayedinthebackground.Theyfoundthatbackgroundmusic“significantlydamaged”theparticipants'abilitytocompletetasksassociatedwithverbalcreativity.Theresearchteamalsotestedbackgroundnoisessuchasthosecommonlyheardinalibrary,butfoundthatsuchnoiseshadnoimpactonsubjects'creativity.Thetasksweresimplewordgames.Forexample,participantsweregiventhreewords,suchasdress,dial,andflower.Then,theywereaskedtofindasinglewordassociatedwithallthreethatcouldbecombinedtoformacommonphraseorword.Thesingleword,inthiscase,wouldbe“sun”(sundress,sunflower,etc)．Participantscompletedthetasksineitheraquietroom,orwhileexposedtothreedifferenttypesofmusic：musicwithunfamiliarlyrics,instrumentalmusic,ormusicwithfamiliarlyrics.“Wefoundstrongevidenceofdamagedperformancewhenplayingbackgroundmusicincomparisontoquietbackgroundconditions，”saysco­authorDr.NeilMcLatchieofLancasterDr.McLatchieandhiscolleaguestheorisethatmusicinterfereswiththeverbalworkingmemoryprocessesofthebrain,blockingcreativity.Also,asfarasthelibrarybackgroundnoiseshavingseeminglynoeffect,thestudy'sauthorsbelievethatwasthecasebecauselibrarynoisescreatea“steadystate”environmentthatdoesn'tdisruptconcentration.It'sworthmentioningthatevenfamiliarmusicwithwell­knownlyricsdamagedparticipants'creativity,regardlessofwhetherornotitcausedapositivereaction,orwhetherparticipantstypicallystudiedorcreatedwhilelisteningtomusic.“Toconclude,thefindingsherechallengethepopularviewthatmusicstrengthenscreativity,andinsteaddemonstratethatmusic,regardlessofthepresenceofsemantic(语义的)content(nolyrics,familiarlyricsorunfamiliarlyrics),consistentlydisruptscreativeperformanceininsightproblem­solving，”thestudyreads.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了音乐对于人们创造力的激发可能会起到阻碍作用。实验团队通过实验发现，音乐会阻碍人们在文字上的创造力，然而经常在图书馆听到的噪音却不会对人造成影响，因为图书馆内的声音处于较为稳定的状态。总而言之，研究发现无论歌词多么好，音乐都会阻碍人们的创造力。8．WhyareMozartandMetallicamentionedatthebeginning?A．Toprovetheyareverycreative.B．Tointroducethetopicofthetext.C．Toshowtheimportanceofmusic.D．Tooffersomebackgroundinformation.B[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Manybelievethatmusichelpsboostcreativity,butaninternationalstudyconductedbyEnglishandSwedishresearchersischallengingthatbelief.”可知，作者以莫扎特的音乐为例，人们在画画、写作的时候都会听音乐，很多人认为音乐会帮助他们激发创造力，然而英国和瑞士的一项研究却发现事实正好相反。另外，分析文章可知，本文为说明文，文章第一段通过举例子来引出文章的主旨。故选B。]9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stymies”inthefirstparagraphprobablymean?A．Blocks. B．Boosts.C．Inspires. D．Strengthens.A[词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“Manybelievethatmusichelpsboostcreativity,butaninternationalstudyconductedbyEnglishandSwedishresearchersischallengingthatbelief.”可知，大多数人都认为音乐能激发创造力，但一项研究表明他们的发现可能会挑战大多数人的信仰，即音乐反而会阻碍人们的创造力。故选A。]10．Iftheparticipantsweregiventhewords“fire”，“place”and“book”duringthegame,aproperanswercouldbe________．A．man B．storeC．work D．birthC[推理判断题。根据第二段中的“participantsweregiventhreewords,suchasdress,dial,andflower.Then,theywereaskedtofindasinglewordassociatedwithallthreethatcouldbecombinedtoformacommonphraseorword”可知，在这项实验中，实验者会给被试者三个单词，然后要求被试者找出和这三个单词相关联的词，同时还可以组成共同的短语或词。根据题意，work与这三个词可以组成相关联的词：fire＋work＝firework烟火，place＋work＝workplace工作场所，book＋work＝workbook练习册。故选C。]11．Whatdoweknowaboutthestudy?A．Thetaskswereverydifficultforparticipantstofinish.B．Allparticipantswereexposedtotwodifferenttypesofmusic.C．Musicwithfamouslyricsdidn'tharmparticipants'creativity.D．Librarybackgroundnoiseshardlyaffectedparticipants'creativity.D[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“thelibrarybackgroundnoiseshavingseeminglynoeffect,thestudy'sauthorsbelievethatwasthecasebecauselibrarynoisescreatea‘steadystate’environmentthatdoesn'tdisruptconcentration”可知，图书馆内的背景音乐对于人们的创造力似乎没有什么影响，因为这种声音一直都是保持一个稳定的状态，是不会打扰到人们注意力的集中的。故选D。]DWhilewaitingtopickupafriendattheairport，Ihadoneofthoselifechangingexperiences.Whilewaiting，Inoticedamancomingtowardmecarryingtwobags.Hestoppedrightnexttometogreethisfamily.First，hegreetedhisyoungestsonashelaiddownhisbags.Theygaveeachotheralongandlovinghug.Iheardthefathersay，“It'ssogoodtoseeyou，son.Imissedyousomuch！”Hissonsmiledsomewhatshyly，andrepliedsoftly，“Metoo，Dad！”Thenthemanstoodup，lookedathisoldestsonandsaid，“You'realreadyquitetheyoungman.Iloveyouverymuch！”Theytoohuggedamostlovinghug.Hissonsaidnothing.Noreplywasnecessary.Whilethiswashappening，ababygirlwassquirming(蠕动)excitedlyinhermother'sarms.Themansaid，“Hi，baby！”ashegentlytookthechildfromhermother.Hequicklykissedherfacealloverandthenheldherclosetohischest.Afterseveralmoments，hehandedhisdaughtertohisoldestsonanddeclared，“I'vesavedthebestforlast！”andgavehiswifethelongest，deepestkissIeverrememberseeing.Helookedathereyesforseveralsecondsandthenquietlysaid，“Iloveyousomuch！”Foraninstant，theyremindedmeofnewlyweds(新婚夫妇)butIknewtheycouldn'tbe.Iwaspuzzledforamoment，thenrealizedhowtotallyIwaslostinthewonderfulshowofunconditionallovenotmorethananarm'slengthawayfromme.Iwassurprisedtohearmyownvoicenervouslyask，“Wow！Howlonghaveyoutwobeenmarried？”“Fourteenyears.”herepliedwithoutleavinghiseyesfromhiswife'sface.“Then，howlonghaveyoubeenaway？”Themanfinallylookedatme，stillgivinghisjoyoussmileandtoldme，“Twowholedays！”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章描述了作者在机场见到才分别两天的家人时的温暖场面。12．Theauthorgotthelifechangingexperiencewhile________．A．helpingcarrybagsforpassengersB．chattingwithhisfriendattheairportC．beingabouttotaketheplaneonbusinessD．waitingtopickuphisfriendattheairportD[细节理解题。由第一段“Whilewaitingtopickupafriendattheairport，Ihadoneofthoselifechangingexperiences.”可知，作者当时在机场等着接朋友。]13．Whileseeingthemangreethisfamilymembers，theauthor________．A．wasmovedbythelovingsceneatonceB．waspuzzledaboutthestrangemannerofthemanC．wascuriousabouthowlongthefatherhasbeenawayD．feltuncomfortableattheman'swayofgreetingfamilymembersinpublicC[细节理解题。由最后一段可知作者当时纳闷他们到底分别多久了，以至于出现这种如此热烈的相见场面。]14．Whentheauthorheardtheanswer“Twowholedays！”，hewouldmostprobablyfeel________．A．happy B．peacefulC．surprised D．ashamedC[推理判断题。由前文可知作者看到如此热烈的相见场面，想当然地就认为他们肯定分别很久了。听到只分别了两天的回答时作者应该感到非常诧异。]15．Thelastparagraphismissing，andifyouaretheauthor，howwouldyouliketoendit?A．Toenditwiththeauthor'spuzzlement.B．Toenditwiththeevent'sinfluenceontheauthor.C．Toenditwiththedifferencesingreetingindifferentcultures.D．Toenditwithothersimilarstoriestheauthorhadbefore.B[推理判断题。由文章第一段“lifechangingexperiences”可知，接下来要写作者的感悟。]第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoImproveYourStudyHabitsPerhapsyouareanaveragestudentwithaverageintelligence.Youdowellenoughinschool,butyouprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.16．Youcanreceivebettergradesifyouwanttoandevencanbetopstudentswithoutadditionalwork.Here'show：PlanyourtimecarefullyMakealistofyourweeklytasks.Thisweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallofyourproblems,butitwillmakeyoumoreawareofhowyouspendyourtime.17．18Itmaybeadeskorachairathomeorintheschoollibrary,butitshouldbecomfortable,anditshouldnothavedistractions.MakegooduseofyourtimeinclassListeningtowhattheteachersaysinclassmeanslessworklater.Sitwhereyoucanseeandhearwell.Takenotestohelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.StudyregularlyGooveryournotesassoonasyoucanafterclass.Ifyouknowwhattheteacherwilldiscussthenextday,skimandreadthatmaterialtoo.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.19．DevelopagoodattitudetotestsTheworldwon'tendifyoudon'tpassatest,sodon'tworryexcessivelyaboutasingletest.Testsprovidegrades,buttheyalsoletyouknowwhatyouneedtospendmoretimestudying,andtheyhelpmakeyourknowledgepermanent.Thereareothertechniquesthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudy.Talkwithyourclassmatesabouttheirstudytechniques.20．Improvingyourstudyhabitswillimproveyourgrades.A．SharewiththemwhatyouhavefoundtobehelpfulB．SkimbeforeyoureadC．FindagoodplacetostudyD．This,however,isnotnecessarilythecaseE．ReadaboutthesepointsinyourtextbookF．Furthermore,itwillenableyoutoplanyouractivitiessothatyouhaveadequatetimeforbothworkandplayG．Agoodreviewleadstoimprovedperformanceonthetest【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了改进学习习惯的几种方法，包括认真规划时间、找一个学习的好地方、充分利用课堂时间等。16．D[空前提到，智商平平的你虽然在学校成绩不错但可能不会认为自己能成为最优秀的学生；空处下文提到，无须额外的努力，你会获得更好的成绩甚至可以成为最优秀的学生。根据空处前后内容可以判断，空处是一个转折句，用来引出本文的话题，起承上启下的作用，所以选D项“然而，事实并非如此”。]17．F[根据本段标题“Planyourtimecarefully”并结合空前的“Thisweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallofyourproblems,butitwillmakeyoumoreawareofhowyouspendyourtime”可知，本段主要介绍“仔细计划好时间”这一方法，F项介绍计划好一周的活动有利于你有足够的时间去娱乐和学习，符合文意，故F项正确。]18．C[空处为本段标题，由下文的“Itmaybeadeskorachairathomeorintheschoollibrary,butitshouldbecomfortable,anditshouldnothavedistractions”可知，该段主要介绍“找一个适合学习的好地方”，故C项正确。]19．G[根据本段第一句“Gooveryournotesassoonasyoucanafterclass”可知，本段主要介绍“有规律地学习”；空处在本段结尾，照应开头“及时复习”这一方法，由此可以判断G项适合文意。]20．A[根据空处前句“Talkwithyourclassmatesabouttheirstudytechniques”可知，作者认为应当和同学们分享学习技巧；据此可以判断，A项“和同学们分享你所发现的有用的东西”符合文意。]第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“What'sallthistree­plantingfor？”IwasaskedwhenIbeganwritingabout21apieceoflandIhadboughtinSomerset.ThetruthisIjustlovetrees.AndIamnot22．“AsIgetolder,allIreally23istoplanttrees，”PrinceCharlessaysinaITVdocumentaryinwhichheis24Thereare25andwonderfultreesinourcitiesandvillages.Theywereplanted,orself­sown,years,evencenturiesago.Wetakethemforgranted，26thecreatureslivingamongthem,remaininignoranceofthe27treesaredoingus(cleaningtheair,forinstance)andcutthemdownfornew28．Yetwekeepafeelingof29forthem.Thismayaccountforthe30thegovernmentfacedin2010whenitsoughttoselloffpubliclyownedwoods,andforthewidesupportthattheWoodlandTrust(atree­protectingcharity)31．Treesneed32，whichiswhyI,acity­resident,boughtmySomersetwoodlandin1999.Atthattime,climatechangewasalreadywellproved，33myhopesofplantinglong­livedoaksandpinesgraduallydevelopedintoanxietyabouttheir34．TreediseasesnewtotheUK,wind,droughtandfloodwereall35againstthem.ButIdidnotexpectthingstomovesofast.Thewoodlandisstillgood,thenewtreesaregrowinglikemad,butthecreaturesareindecline.Therabbitshavedisappearedandtheowlhasmoved.Thebeesandbutterfliesarestilltherebutinsmallernumbers.Howcanthishappenonlandfreeofpesticides(杀虫剂)?Surely,itindicatesweneedtogivenaturethechancetorestoreitsownbalance.Meanwhile,Ilovemywood,andsodomanyofitsvisitors,Andtree­plantinghasdonewondersforrestoringmybalancetownandcountry.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。作者写树木给人带来的好处，和自己买下一块萨默塞特林地种树，种树的目的就是维持人与自然的平衡。21．A．replacing B．restoringC．recycling D．returningB[句意：当我写我在恢复萨默塞特购买的那片土地时，我被问道：“种这些树是为了什么？”故选B。]22．A．rich B．weak C．alone D．socialC[句意：不是只有我一个人有这种想法。空格后引用了PrinceCharles的话——我开始变老，我所想的就是种树。由此可见他与作者有相同的观点，因而作者说自己“notalone”。故选C。]23．A．applyfor B．waitforC．makefor D．longforD[句意：随着年龄增长，我唯一渴望的就是种树。故选D。]24．A．filmed B．tracked C．reflected D．discoveredA[根据“documentary”可知选filmed。故选A。]25．A．holy B．young C．mature D．mysteriousC[空格后面一句写到这些树被种或者自己成长在几年以前或者是几个世纪前，因而推测出我们的城市和村庄的这些树是成熟的(mature)。故选C。]26．A．raise B．watch C．ignore D．abuseC[句意：我们认为这些树是理所当然的，忽视了生活在其中的其他生物，忽视了树给我们带来的净化空气等等的好处，砍下树木另作他用。空格后有“ignorance”，所以这里选择“ignore”。故选C。]27．A．honour B．good C．credit D．justiceB[空格后有“cleaningtheair(净化空气)”，所以选择good，是在赞扬树木。故选B。]28．A．use B．spirit C．life D．hopeA[人们忽视树木的好处，为了新的用途而砍树。故选A。]29．A．trust B．sadness C．betrayal D．affectionD[句意：我们对树木有喜爱之情。上文的yet表示转折。上文写我们忽视了树木给我们带来的好处，砍伐它们，然而我们内心对树木还是有喜爱之情的。故选D。]30．A．approval B．oppositionC．option D．dilemmaB[句意：这可以解释政府在2010年试图卖掉公有树木时遭遇了反对。因为获得了广泛的支持，WoodlandTrust获胜了。上文是公众喜爱树木，所以应该是反对政府卖树的。故选B。]31．A．wins B．rejects C．requires D．withdrawsA[句意：树木保护组织赢了。因为获得了“widesupport”，所以WoodlandTrust赢了。故选A。]32．A．space B．time C．company D．nutritionA[句意：树木生长需要空间。我在1999年买下萨默塞特林地的原因是树木需要空间。故选A。]33．A．since B．for C．yet D．soD[句意：当时，气候变化已经得到了很好的证明，所以我种植长寿橡树和松树的希望逐渐变成了焦虑。前后是因果关系。故选D。]34．A．benefits B．chancesC．locations D．appearanceB[气候变化已被证实，所以我担心树木是否有生长机会。故选B。]35．A．pilingup B．speedingupC．keepingup D．mixingupA[此处表示阻碍树木生长的因素越来越多。故选A。]第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Afewyearsago,IstudiedinSalem.Ihadjustmetafriend36.________livedinBoston.Sometimesonweekends，Iwouldtakethetraintoseehimandthenusuallytake37.________lasttrainbackatnight.OneSaturdayevening,ItookthelasttrainbacktoSalem.Beingtired,Ifell38.________(sleep)despitethefactthatitwasonlyalessthan30­minuteride.Aboutanhourafter39.________(board)thetrain,suddenly，amanwokemeupandsaid，“IheardyouorderatickettoSalembeforewegoton,soIjustletyouknowwearearrivinginGloucester.I'msorryIdidn'twakeyouup40.________(early)becauseIfellasleeptoo.”41.________(hear)that,Iwasalarmed.MyphonewasdeadandI42.________(spend)mylastbitofcashonthetrainticket.Iwenttotheconductortotellhermyproblem，withtears43.________(run)downmyface.Shethenhandedme$40andsaid，“IwillcallyouataxiwhenwegettoGloucester.”Iasked44.________Icouldrepayherandsheaskedmetogive$40tomyfavoritecharity.Iwouldneverforgetthatwoman's45.________(kind)．【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者乘火车时因睡着耽误了下车，没钱回去，这时得到一位女售票员帮助的故事。36．who/that[考查定语从句。本句为定语从句，afriend为先行词，所填词在从句中作主语，指人，用who/that。]37．the[考查冠词。特指最后一班车，应该是thelasttrain。]38．asleep[考查词性转换。此处的fall是连系动词，后接形容词作表语。fallasleep睡着了。]39．boarding[考查非谓语动词。此处的after用作介词，所以后面接动名词作宾语。]40．earlier[考查比较级。根据上文可知，火车30分钟就到了，但作者睡了一个小时，因此那个男子才会说：“很抱歉，我没有早一点叫你。”所以要填比较级earlier。]41．Hearing[考查非谓语动词。I与hear之间是逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。]42．hadspent[考查动词的时态。买火车票是发生在上车(Itookthelasttrain)之前，是过去的过去，要用过去完成时，故填hadspent。]43．running[考查非谓语动词。介词with的宾语是tears，run与tears是主动关系，故用running。]44．how[考查连词。句意：我问她我该怎么回报她。how怎样。]45．kindness[考查词性转换。thewoman's后接名词。kindnessn．友好的行为，好意。]第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)全国中学生运动会将在你市举行，组委会现面向全市中学生招募志愿者。假如你是李华，请给组委会负责人李先生写一封信，申请成为一名志愿者，内容包括：1．个人情况；2．申请理由；3．如何当好这个志愿者。注意：1.词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：全国中学生运动会NationalHighSchoolSportsMeeting___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】，MynameisLiHua，ahighschoolstudentinourcity.KnowingthattheNationalHighSchoolSportsMeetingwillbeheldinourcity，Ican'twaittowritetoyoutoapplytobeavolunteer.Asasportslover，Ihavaddition，Iamalsogoodatcommunicatingwithothersandeagertolendahandtopeopleinneed.IamsurethatIcanbeaqualifiedvolunteer.IfIamhonoredenoughtobeacceptedasavolunteer，Iwillservetheplayersheartandsoul.Lookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yourssincerely，LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。TheeventthatstandsoutinTom'smemoryhappenedonemorningwhenTomwasonlytenyearsold.HewasathomewithhiseldersisterJane.Tomwasdoinghishomeworkwhenheheardraisedvoices.Atfirsthethoughtnothingofitsincecustomersinthemotorcycleshopdirectlybelowtheirflatoftenbecameloud,buthesoonrealisedthistimeitwasdifferent.“Quick!Quick!Removethemotorcyclesfromtheshop.”someoneshouted.Thenathickburningsmellfilledtheair.WhenTomopenedthefrontdooroftheirflattoinvestigate,athickcloudofsmokegreetedhim.Themotorcycleshophadcaughtf