新教材高中英语Unit3FoodandCulturePeriod1课时素养达标（含解析）新人教版选择性

Unit3FoodandCulture课时素养达标Itseemsschoolchildrenallovertheworldcomplainabouttheirschoolfood.CherieBlair,thewifeofformerBritishPrimeMinisterTonyBlair,saidthatshewouldprepareapackedlunchforhersonifschooldinnersdonotimprove.Sowhatdostudentsofyourageeatforlunchatschool?JapanHighschoolshavecanteens(餐厅),whichserveeverythingfromnoodlestorice,butnotburgersorchips.Otherchildrenbringfoodfromhomesuchascoldriceballs,meatorfish,pickles(泡菜)andvegetables.Studentstakehomeamenuforthecomingmonthcontainingnotesonnutritionvalue.Twiceayearparentsareinvitedtohaveatasteofthefood.Theclasswiththefewestleftovers(剩饭)attheendofthemonthreceivesaprize.TheUnitedStatesAtypicalmenufromaUSschoolismadeupofahamburgerwithfriedpotatoesorroastchicken,lettuceandpickles,fruitandcookies.Schoollunchesmustalsoprovideatleastone-thirdofthedailydietaryallowances(定量)ofprotein,vitaminA,vitaminC,iron,calciumandcalories.AustraliaMeatpies,sausagerollsandhotdogsarealltraditionaldishesinAustralianschoolshops.Butasthenationpaysmoreattentiontochildren’shealth,healthierfoodshavestartedtofindtheirwayontoschoolmenus.Manyschoolshaveusedatrafficlightsystem.Thesaleofred-labelled(标签)foods,includingpastries,chocolateandsoftdrinks,isservedonlytwiceaweek.Healthiergreen-labelledfoodssuchassushi,sandwiches,cornandwatermelon,however,areavailableeveryday.Insomeschools,studentshaveachoiceofupto89foodstochoosefrom,includingpopcornandrice.SouthAfricaMostofSouthAfrica’sschoolsdonotservemealsatall.Classesendat1:30p.m.andstudentsgettheirownlunches.Manystudentsbringfoodfromhome,usuallysandwiches.Fastfoodandfriedfoodsellthebestamongstudents,whichhasledtoariseinobesityamongchildren.Butasmorepeoplebegantorealizethefactthatbeingtoofatmaycausedifferentdiseases,someschoolsintownshaveledthewaytowardsbetternutrition(营养).Nowstudentsattheseschoolsareprovidedwithlunchesofporridgewithvegetables,suchascabbages,onions,beans,carrotsandtomatoes.【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了世界各地的学生不同的午餐。Ⅰ.Readthepassagetogetthemainideaofit.Itintroducesvariouslunchesforthestudentsindifferentpartsoftheworld.

Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer.1.Wecaninferfromthetextthat________.

A.ausualmenufromaUSschoolhasenoughnutritionB.moststudentsinSouthAfricaeattheirlunchathomeC.manyschoolsinAustraliahavetrafficlightsoutsidetheirschoolD.youcanhavewhateveryoulikeinschoolcanteensinJapan【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据TheUnitedStates部分中的“Schoollunchesmustalsoprovide...iron,calciumandcalories.”可知,美国学校的午餐保证充足的营养。2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obesity”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Fighting.B.Sadness.C.Foodshortage. D.Overweight.【解析】选D。词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“beingtoofatmaycausedifferentdiseases”可知,快餐和油炸食品会导致肥胖,由此可知,画线词词义是“肥胖”。3.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Schoolsshouldtrytosatisfytheneedsofstudents.B.Schoolsservedifferentfoodsfromcountrytocountry.C.FoodservedintheUSisthebestofall.D.Schoolchildrenallovertheworlddisliketheirschoolfood.【解析】选B。主旨大意题。通读全文,特别是根据第一段首句“Itseemsschoolchildrenallovertheworldcomplainabouttheirschoolfood.”可知,本文介绍了世界各地的学生不同的午餐。4.Thetextiswrittenfor________