新高考英语通用版总复习一轮课件第一部分必修4Unit4Bodylanguage

Unit4Bodylanguage核心单词statementstategreetgreeting

1._______________n.陈述；说明→________vt.陈述

2.________vi.&vt.迎接；问候→__________n.问候；迎接

3.________________vt.代表；象征→_________________adj.代表性的n.代表；代理人

4.______________n.社团；联系；联想→_________vt.联系

5.___________n.飞行；航班→________v.飞；飞行representrepresentativeassociationassociateflightfly6.__________adj.好奇的→_________________adv.好奇地→_____________n.好奇curiouscuriouslycuriosity7._____________vt.&vi.接近；靠近；走近n.接近；方法；途径approachdefenddefencemajormajority

8.__________vt.保护；保卫→__________n.防御；保卫

9._________adj.主要的→______________n.多数

10._________________vt.误解；误会→________________n.误解；误会→______________vt.理解；明白

11._________vi.猛冲；突进misunderstandmisunderstandingunderstanddash12._________n.成人；成年人adj.成人的；成熟的13.__________adj.口语的→________________adj.未说出口的；非口语的adultspokenunspokenlikely14._________adj.可能的15.___________adj.面部的→_________n.面部；脸vt.面对；面向facialfacefunctionfunctionalvi.起作用；运转

16.______________n.作用；功能；职能→_______________adj.功能的17.________n.安逸；舒适vt.减轻(痛苦、忧虑)→________adj.容易的easeeasytrulytruetruthfalse

18._________adv.真实地；真诚地；真正地→_________adj.真的→_________n.真理

19._________adj.错误的；假的

20._________n.怒气；怒火→_____________adj.气愤的→___________adv.愤怒地

21.______________adj.主观的→_____________n.主语angerangryangrilysubjectivesubject常考短语1.__________...against防御；保卫……以免受2.be__________to很可能……；有希望……3.in____________总的来说；通常4.at_________舒适；快活；自由自在5._________face丢脸6.turnone's__________to背对7.(get/be)__________to接近8.as________(as)也；还9._________awayfrom不靠近10.____________out当心；小心11.be____________about对……好奇defendlikelygeneraleaseloseclosewellkeeplook/watchcuriousback经典佳句Notallmorelikelyto

3.___________________________________________________almostalwaysmeansthatsomeoneisangryandthreateninganotherperson.把手握紧，朝着别人晃拳头几乎总是意味着愤怒并且威胁别人。Makingfistshaking

4._______________________________peopleissubjective,basedoneachculture,butingeneralitisprobablynotagoodideatogiveahugtoabossorteacher.根据各自的文化，对别人表示尊重是主观的做法，但一般说来，拥抱你的老板或老师是不妥当的。Beingrespectfulto

5.______________________________________________betweenpeople,itisgreattohavesomesimilaritiesinbodylanguage.人们之间的文化差异非常多，但好在肢体语言有一些相似之处。Withsomanyculturaldifferencesaandit课文回顾

Yesterday,anotherstudentandI1.________(go)tomeetthisyear'sinternational2._____________(student).ThefirstpersontoarrivewasTonyfromColombia,3.________(follow)byJuliafromBritain.After4._________________(introduce),TonyapproachedJuliaandkissedherwhileJuliasteppedbackandputupherhandsAkirafromJapan,hebowedandhisnosetouchedGeorge'sbad,butaresimplywaysinwhichcultureshavedeveloped.Notallculturesgreeteachotherthesameway.8.________general,though,studyinginternationalcustomscan9.________(certain)helpavoiddifficultiesintoday'sworldof10.________(culture)crossroads!wentstudentsfollowedbeingintroducedmovingorIncertainlyculturalwith单句语法填空misunderstanding

1.Webotharenotintime;Ithinktheremustbesome________________(misunderstand)overthetime. 2.Iwillstayathomethisevening;sheisvery________(like)toringmetonight.likelyaboutcuriosity

3.Childrenarecurious________animalsandshowgreat________(curious)abouthowtheylive. 4.Youcanchatwithforeignersfrequentlytoimproveyour________(speak)English.spoken

5.Thereisnothingleftinside—nowords,no_______(angry),notears. 6.Ourteachermajored________mathematicsandphysics. 7.Theexhibitionwasorganizedbytheschoolin___________(associate)withlocalartists.associationatsurroundings.trulymadebyhim.statementangerin1.representvt.代表；作为……的代表；象征；表示；(尤指以绘画、雕刻等)表现，描绘；描写

宣称某人为…… representsth.tosb.向某人说明/传达某事

represent...as...把……描绘成……representationn.代表，代表团；代理；描写；表现representativeadj.代表性的n.代表，代理人

〖易混辨析〗represent,standfor和onbehalfof

(1)represent指“代表某人、某个团体、政府等，某种标志代表什么，某物表现/描绘的是什么”。

(2)standfor通常指“字母、数字、符号等代表/象征什么”。

(3)onbehalfof指“代表/代替某人”，只能做状语。运用单句语法填空asrepresentative

(1)Sherepresentsherself________thekindestmotherintheworld. (2)Asa_______________(represent)ofresettledpeople,Isupporttheconstructionoftheproject. (3)______________(represent)ourschool,I'mgladtotellyousomethingabouttheseactivities.Representinghappyholiday.representedOnbehalfof(6)—MynameisDeanE.Beller.standfor—WhatdoestheE________________？2.curiousadj.好奇的；求知欲强的becurioustodosth.渴望去做某事becuriousabout/with对……好奇Itiscuriousthat­clause很奇怪……curiouslyadv.好奇地；古怪地curiosityn.好奇，好奇心；珍品，古玩meet/satisfyone'scuriosity满足某人的好奇心outofcuriosity出于好奇in/withcuriosity好奇地

〖用法指引〗

curious还可表示“奇怪的；不寻常的”，有时后接从句，其谓语可以用陈述语气或虚拟语气。如：

It'scuriousthatheshouldhaveaskedsuchaquestion.他居然问那样的问题，真是奇怪。运用单句语法填空toknow

(1)Wearecurious___________(know)howtheaircrashhappened.(2)Don'tbetoocurious______________thingsyouarenotsupposedtoknow.about/witheverythingonthecampus.curiosityin/with(4)Thepassers-bylookedintothewindow________curiosity.3.approachvt.&vi.接近；靠近；走近n.接近；方法；途径

approachsb./sth.接近某人/物

beeasy/difficulttoapproach容易/难以接近的

anapproachto……的方法或途径/入口

attheapproachof...(＝with...approaching)在快到……的时候〖易混辨析〗approach,way,method和means

(1)approach指待人接物或思考问题的方式、方法、态度，除了翻译为“方法”之外，还有“接近”的意思。如：anapproachto(doing)sth.做某事的方法。

(2)way的使用范围很广，但较多地用在具体的事情上或口语中，一般指做某事的方法。如：thewaytodosth./thewayofdoingsth.做某事的方法。

(3)method指有条理的、系统的办法，特别指新的办法。如：withamethod做某事的方法；themethodofdoingsth.做某事的方法。(4)means指实现目的的任何手段，或使用某种交通工具的方式，其单复数同形。如：bymeansof借助于。运用用所给词的适当形式填空to(1)Hismethodpresentsanewapproach_______thisdifficultproject.solvingapproaching

(2)Hisapproachesto__________(solve)theproblemarewrong. (3)WithTeachers'Day______________(approach),ourclassdecidedtoholdapartytocelebratetheimportantdayforachangethisyear.4.defendvt.保护；保卫；为……辩护defend...against/from防御或保卫……以免受……defendsb./oneself/sth.为某人/自己/某事辩护defencen.防御；保卫indefenceof防御；保卫〖写作佳句〗Allourofficersaretrainedtodefendthemselvesagainstknifeattacks.我们的所有军官都接受了训练来保护他们自己不受到尖刀的攻击。〖易混辨析〗defend,protect,guard和preserve

这些动词都有“使安全或保持安全状态不遭受危险、攻击或伤害”的意思。其区别如下：

(1)defend表示“采取措施抵制进攻”。

(2)protect常表示“提供安全的方式来避免不适、伤害或进攻”。

(3)guard表示“看守”。

(4)preserve表示“采取措施维护……的安全”。运用完成句子，每空一词(1)英雄们抗敌卫国。Theheroes_______________________________________enemies.defendedourcountryagainst/from(2)她勇敢地为言论自由辩护。Shespokebravely________________________freedomofspeech.indefenceof用上面的辨析词的适当形式填空(3)Thesoldiers________theprisoners.guarded(4)Whenthedogattackedme,Ipickedupastickand________myself.defended(5)Hewearssunglassesto________hiseyesfromthestrongsunlight.protect1.belikelyto很可能……；有希望……sb./sth.belikelytodosth.某人/某物可能做某事Itislikelythat...做……是可能的Notlikely!不可能！unlikelyadj.不太可能的〖写作佳句〗(2018年北京卷·七选五型阅读理解)Peoplewhohavetolerancearemuchmorelikelytogetangry.争强好胜的人和容忍度低的人更容易发怒。运用一句多译，每空一词arelikelyto如果你继续吸烟，你的健康状况很有可能会不佳。You________________________sufferfrombadhealthifyoukeepsmoking.Itislikelythat

＝________________________________youcouldsufferfrombadhealthifyoukeepsmoking.2.ingeneral总的来说；通常generalidea大意，中心思想generallyspeaking一般说来Itisgenerallybelieved/acknowledgedthat...人们普遍认为……〖联想发散〗表示“总之；总的来说”的词组有：inaword总之inshort/brief简而言之；总之onthewhole＝tosumup总的来说运用单句语法填空(1)Ihavea________(generally)ideaofwhatIamgoingtodo.generalGenerallyIn

(2)________(general)speaking,yourarticleiswell­organized,butitstillneedsimproving. (3)________general,thenorthernersarekeenondumplingswhilethesouthernersarefondofrice.3.atease舒适；快活；自由自在withease轻易地，毫不费力地feel/lookatease感到/看上去心情放松put/setsb.atone'sease使某人放松、松弛takeone'sease休息，轻松一下easeone'smind使某人安心easesb.ofsth.减轻某人的(痛苦、负担等)〖写作佳句〗Weliveinanagewhenmoreinformationisavailablewithgreatereasethaneverbefore.我们生活在这样的一个时代，比以往任何时候更容易获得信息。运用单句语法填空(1)Yousayheiseasy­going,butIneverfeel________easewithhim.ateasewitheased(2)Don'toverworkyourselfandtakeyour________(easy).(3)Thegirlansweredallthequestions________greatease.(4)Thenewsthathersonwassafe________(easy)hermind.4.loseface丢脸makeaface做鬼脸saveone'sface挽回面子in(the)faceof面对(问题、困难、危险等)facetoface面对面befacedwith面对〖联想发散〗结构为“lose＋名词”的固定搭配有：loseheart失去勇气；丧失信心loseweight减轻体重losetouch(with)(与……)失去联系losesight(of)看不见运用单句语法填空(1)Ratherthanadmitfailure,Frankmade________faceinordertosavehisface.aFacedin

(2)________(face)withdifficulties,theynevergiveupbuttrytheirbesttofindawayout. (3)Theyhaven'tlostheart________thefaceofdifficulties.原句1Theyshookhandsandthenkissedeachothertwiceoneachcheek,sincethatistheFrenchcustomwhenadultsmeetpeopletheyknow.他们握了握手，并且在对方的面颊上吻了两下。通常，法国成年人见到熟人就是这么做的。

since为从属连词，引导原因状语从句。“theyknow”为定语从句修饰people。since用法归纳：(1)conj.自……以来，引导时间状语从句。since常用于“Itis/hasbeen＋一段时间＋since＋一般过去时态”中。(2)conj.既然，引导原因状语从句。(3)prep.自……以来，后接名词、代词或动名词，和现在完成时连用。(4)adv.自……以来，后面不跟具体时间点，也可用于eversince,eversincethen等结构中。运用完成句子，每空一词sinceheleft(1)近几年自他离开后发生了巨大变化。Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthepastfewyears________________________.sincehermarriage(2)她自结婚后就没回过家。Shehasn'tbeenhome________________________.(3)我们分手后再也没见过面。eversinceWepartedandwehaven'tmet________________.原句2Notallculturesgreeteachotherthesameway,nor“

注意：(1)“so＋主语＋系动词/情态动词/助动词”表示说话人同意对方的看法或对前文内容给予一种强调性的肯定，常译为“……的确是这样”。(2)如果前句有两个分句，或者既有肯定又有否定，要用“Soit