陕西省渭南市富平县2022-2023学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题(无答案无听力音频无听力原文)

第第页陕西省渭南市富平县2022-2023学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题(无答案，无听力音频无听力原文)富平县2022~2023学年度第二学期期末质量检测

高二英语试题

注意事项:

1.本试卷共10页，全卷满分150分，答题时间为120分钟；

2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡上。

3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

4.考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理；试题不回收。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共100分）

第一部分:听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例:HowmuchistheshirtA.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是C。

1.Whatisthemaninvitedtodothisevening

A.Gotothecinema.B.Seeanartshow.C.Gotothelibrary.

2.Whereisthemanfrom

A.England.B.NewZealand.C.Germany.

3.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthedress

A.It'soutofdate.B.It'scheap.C.It'sbeautiful.

4.Whydidthewomansendthee-mailtotheman

A.Shemadeamistake.B.Heheadedtheproject.C.Shewantedhimtocheckherplan.

5.Whenwillthedinnerstart

A.At8:00.B.At7:30.C.At7:00.

第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WhatisLindagoingtodothisafternoon

A.Gotothedentist.B.Gotothepark.C.Gotothesupermarket.

7.Whatdayisittoday

A.Monday.B.Thursday.C.Friday.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman

A.Sheworksinaschool.

B.Herlaptopdoesn’tworkwell.

C.Shegotthelaptopthreeyearsago.

9.Howwillthewomandealwithherlaptop

A.Haveitrepaired.B.Sellittotheman.C.Replaceitwithanewone.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo

A.Createawebsite.B.Openacompany.C.Providetechnicalsupport.

11.Whatistheman'sadvantage

A.Hehasrichexperience.

B.Heisgoodatcommunication.

C.Hehasreceivedagoodeducation.

12.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo

A.Workinacollege.B.Receivemoretraining.C.Runhisownwebsite.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatsportisthewomangoodat

A.Bowling.B.Football.C.Badminton.

14.Whousedtoplaybowingwellaccordingtothewoman

A.Herfather.B.Hercousin.C.Henry'scousin.

15.Whatwillthemandonext

A.CallDave.

B.Sendanemailtohisboss.

C.Getatickettoanexhibition.

16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers

A.Co-workers.B.Cousins.C.Teammates.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whenwillthefinalexambeheld

A.NextTuesday.B.NextWednesday.C.NextThursday.

18.Howwillthefinalexambe

A.Quitedifficult.B.Abitdifficult.C.Easy.

19.Whatshouldthestudentsreviewbeforetheexam

A.Themid-termexamandclassnotes.

B.Themid-termexamandthetextbooks.

C.Classnotesandthetextbooks.

20.Whatisthepercentofthefinalexaminthegrade

A.20%.B.25%.C.55%.

第二部分:阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Theseteenagersaredevotedtocommunityserviceandaregainingadeepsenseofsatifactioninthatservice.Theyaremakingadifference.

SanaAhmed

SanaAhmeddescribedacigarettepick-upatNorthHolywoodPark.TheeventwasorganizedbyherschoolsAmericanCancerSociety(ACS),whichworkstowarnpeopleofthedangersofsmoking.Thecigarettebutts(烟蒂)weresavedinalargecontainerandusedasasymbolinteachingothersaboutthedangerofsmokingamongothercancer-causingactivities.

WoojinCheon

WoojinCheonvolunteerswiththeSalvationArmyanditschild-carecenter.Hehelpselementaryandmiddleschoolstudentsfromlow-incomefamilieswiththeirschoolwork.ThisworkhasalsoinspiredWoojintohelpraisemoneyforstudentsinfinancialneedsotheycanbuynecessarysuppliesandbooks.

SeanGarcia

SeanCarciabelongstoanorganizationcalledIXIM.IXIMwasstartdtocreateacommunityofMayanrefugees.MayancustomswerecontrolledinGuatemaladuringtheSpanishConquest.ManyGuatemalansrantoLosAngeles,includingSean'sfamily.Eachyear,IXIMholdsatoydriveforchildrenwiththehelpofthelocalfiredepartment.

RahulGoyal

RahulGoyalvolunteersatanon-profitorganizationcalledCaringHandforChildren.TheorganizationprovideseducationforthoselivinginpoorareasinIndia.Oneprojectisaculturalshowthatisheldtoraisemoneyforthisworkeveryyear.Rahul’spartoftheshowisadancewhosethemeisrelatedtoaparticularperiodofIndianhistory.Lastyear,theeventraised$150,000tohelpover1,600children.

21.WhatdidSanaAhmeddothatfor

A.TohelpcleanNorthHollywoodPark.

B.Toadvisepeopletogiveupsmoking.

C.Tointroducecancer-causingactivities.

D.Tocollectcigaretteswithalargecontainer.

22.WhydoesWoojinCheonraisemoney

A.Tofinancepoorstudents.

B.Tohelpwithhisteachingwork.

C.ToworkwiththeSalvationArmy.

D.Tooffervolunteerswhattheyreallywant.

23.Whoofferedthelocalpeopleachancetolearntheirhistory

A.WoojinCheon.B.SanaAhmed.C.SeanGarcia.D.RahulGoyal.

B

Arecentstudyhasshowedthatawearablesoftrobot,namedReliebo,canimprovetheexperienceofpatientsinmedicaltreatments,suchasinjections(注射)andotherunpleasanttreatments.Thegoaloftherobotistohelpeasepainanddefendpeopleagainstanxiety.Thestudy,ledbyresearchersattheUniversityofTsukuba,wasinspiredinpartbythenumerousneedlespeoplehadtoputupwithwhilebeingvaccinated.Somepeoplefeltanintensedilikefortheseneeds,whichledtofewerpeoplegettingvaccinated.

Therobotissoftandcoveredinfur.Itcontainssmallairbagsinternallythatinflate(膨胀)inresponsetohandmovement.Participantsinthestudywhoworetherobotwhilesubjectedtoamediumheatstimulation,experiencedlesspaininthetestthanthosewhodidnotweartherobot.

Theresearchteamcheckedtheeffectivenessofthewearablerobotwhilebeinghandledbyparticipantsundercertainconditions,basedontheclenching(紧握)ofthehand.Theteamplacedpainfulheatstimulationontheotherarmthatwasnotholdingtherobot.Theythenmeasuredcortisol(皮质醇)levelsfromtheparticipants'salivasamples,suggestinglevelsofstresshormones.Thepainfeltbythepatientswasgivenspecificratingsandwasalsorecordedusinganassessmenttable.Thepeopleinthestudyweregivenasurveytesttoassesstheirfearofinjectionsbeforeandaftertheexperimentwiththewearablerobotwascompleted.

Thestudyprovedthatawearable-informedrobotmayserveasaprospectivetooltoeasetheexperienceofpatientswhowerereceivinginjections.Theresearchteamhopestousethisstudytoadvancetherobotforuseduringpainfulsituations,suchasgettingmedicalshotsorsimilarconditions.

24.Whatisthefunctionoftherobot

A.Tomakedoctorsinjectaccurately.

B.Topreventpatientsfromgettingil.

C.Tohelprelievepeople'spainfrominjections.

D.Toassesstheeffectsofvaccines.

25.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3

A.Thereasonsfordoingtheexperimentontherobot.

B.Theproposalsofreducingpeople'sfearofinjections.

C.Thecontributionsofthenewrobotinthemedicalfield.

D.Themethodsoftestingtheeffectivenessoftherobot.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prospective”meaninthelastparagraph

A.Useless.B.Promising.C.Narrow.D.Disgusting.

27.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom

A.Anewsreport.B.Amusicwebsite.C.Asportsmagazine.D.Asciencefiction.

C

Perhapsunsurprisingly,buffoonery(滑稽)wasoneoffewcareersacceptableforwomentopursueintheMiddleAge.Anditwasnotuncommonforwomentoenjoythiscareer.

However,inthe17thcentury,comedianswereforcedtosociety'sedgeastheirtendencytotruth-tellingwasnolongertoleratedamonghighsocietyandwomen,bearingtheweightofgenderprejudice,wereseldomamongthiscareer.

Thisslowlybegantochangeinthemid-19thcenturywhenwomenbegantoentertheworkforceand,inthecircusindustry,agrowingminorityoffemaleperformerswereemployed.Theypromotedtheindustry’s“NewWoman”movementwhichintroducedfemaleperformersintothetraditionallymalestage.

In1895,amongthewomenbreakingtheprejudicewasJosephineWilliamsor“LadyEvetta”calledthe“TheOnlyLadyClown”.

WilliamstoldTheNewYorkTimes:“Ibelievethatawomancandoanythingforalivingthatamancandoanddoitjustaswellasaman.AllmypeoplelaughedatmewhenItoldthemthatIwasgoingonstageasaclown.Buttheydonotlaughnow.”

Despiteherbeingoptimistic,thearticleconcluded:“ThemenintheclownbusinessratherenjoyMiss.Williams’oddperformancesbuttheydonotregardherasaseriouscompetitororbelievethatanyotherwomenarelikelytofollowherexample.”

Howwrongtheywere.Inthe1970s,French-bornAnnieFratelliniopenedehcircusschool,AcadémieFratellini,encouragedbyherfilm-makinghusbandPierreEtaix.

FratelliniAugustewasrecognizableastheclownfamiliartoday.Heruniquemake-upwasmadeupofabigrednose,tears,ablackmouthandshinydecorationsfixedtohereyes.Whenaskedwhetherthecharactersheactedwasmaleorfemale,sheinsistedthat“clownshavenogender”.

28.Whathappenedinthe17thcenturyaccordngloParagraph2

A.Comediansdisappearedinthesociety.

B.Fewwomenworkedascomedians.

C.Malecomedianswereforcedoutofsociety.

D.Comedianswerepopularamonghighsociety.

29.Whatispeople'sattitudetoWilliamsasaclownatfirst

A.Supportive.B.Appreciative.C.Impatient.D.Unacceptable.

30.Whocreatedtheclownimagefamiliartoustoday

A.AnnieFratellini.B.PierreEtaix.C.LadyEvetta.D.JosephineWilliams.

31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout

A.Womensufferedfromprejudice.B.Thedevelopmentofcomedies.

C.Thehistoryoffemaleclowns.D.Howmenbroketheprejudice.

D

ScientistsrecentlydiscoveredthatpicturesoncavewallsatCreswellCragsaretheoldestknowinGreatBritain.Buttheydidn'tfindintheusualway.

Archaeologistsoftendalecaveartwithaprocesscalledradiocarbondating.Thetechniquecanmeasuretheageofcarbonfoundincharcoal(木炭)drawingsorpaintedpictures.Carbonisanelementfoundinmanythings,includingcharcoalandevenpeople.Butinthiscase,therewasnopaintthingsorcharcoaltotest.Peoplecarvethepicturesofanimalandfigureintotherockusingstonetools.Thescientistshadan“aha!”momentwhentheynoticedsmallrocksstucktothetopofthedrawings.Thesmallrocksmusthaveformedafterthedrawingsweremade.“Itisraretobeabletoscientificallydaterockart,”saidAlistairPike,anarchaeologicalscientistatBritain’sUniversityofBristol.“Wewereveryfortunatethatsomeoftheengravings(雕刻)werecoveredbystalagmites(石笋).”

Whenatestprovedthatthestalagmitesformed12,800yearsago,thescientistsknewtheartunderneaththemhadtobeatleastthatold.Andsomeoftheanimalsshown,liketheEuropeanbison,arenowextinct,anothertip-off(征兆)thattheartisquiteold.

TheartistscametoCreswellCrags.ThisplacesoneofthefarthestpointsnorthreachedbyourancientancestorsduringtheIceAge.Atthattime,muchoftheNorthSeawasdry,sopeoplecouldmoveaboutmoreeasily.

Sometoolsandbonesfoundthereare13,000to15,0000yearsold.Theyshowthatthetravelershuntedhorses,reindeer,andartworkissimilartoartinFranceandGermany.IttellsscientiststhattheCreswellCragsartistsmusthavehadacloseconnectiontopeopleseveralthousandkilometersaway—anotherimportantevidenceofunderstandinghowhumansspreadoutacrosstheworld.

32.Whenthescientistsfoundrocksstucktothetopofthedrawing,they.

A.feltpleasedandsurprised

B.datedthepictureswithradiocarbondating

C.foundcarboninthecavepictures

D.carvedsomepicturesofanimalsintotherock

33.Whydoscientistssaytheartisquiteold

A.Theartwascarvedintothestonewithstonetools.

B.Allanimalscarvedintothestoneareextinct.

C.Thecaveisoneofthefarthestpointsintheworld.

D.Someengravingswerecoveredbystalagmites12,800yearsold.

34.Bystudyingthecaveart,scientistscouldlearnabout.

A.whenancientpeoplecrossedtheNorthSea

B.howhumansspreadoutacrosstheworld

C.whysomeoftheanimalshavediedout

D.whatancientpeoplehadforfoodatthattime

35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext

A.CaveArtAboutAnimalsIsMostBeautiful

B.CaveArtTurnsOuttoBeBritain'sOldest

C.CaveArtIsFoundinanUsualWay

D.CaveArtHasaGreatInfluenceonBritain

第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Bathedintwoculturesfromchildhood,movingaroundtheworldandexperiencingdifferentcultureshavealwaysbeenmything.WhenIwasinhighschool,IheardaboutstudentsinmyclasswantingtotaketheSATandstudyabroadintheUSA.36Actually,whatIwantedtoexperiencemostwastheEuropeanlifestyleandculturalmix.

IusedtotravelalotaroundEuropewithmyparentsasalittlekid,notforgettingthattheFrenchlanguageisoneofmymothertongues,andthereforeFranceseemslikeatopchoiceforme.FrenchuniversitieshaveagoodreputationandtheFrenchcapitalisinternationallywellknownforitsculturalhistory.Youcanfindalotofstudent-friendlycitiesaswell.37,andIalsogotthechancetoobtainascholarshipwhichmadeiteasierformetostartmystudies.38.Opportunitieswereofferedtodevelopournetworkingandexplorethebusinessworld.TheuniversityparticipatedasapartnerininternationalnetworkingcoursesleadingtoaEuropeanmaster’sdegree,adoubledegree,ortraining

39So,ifyouareaninternationalstudentwhocomestoFranceforstudy,youcantakethechancetoexploreanothercountryforatermandstudyEnglish.IrememberwantingtotakethisopportunityinmyfirstyearofmycollegelifeandtrytheprogramwhichbackthenofferedstudentsthechancetogoonanexchangewithLinnaeusUniversityinSweden.40

A.Iappliedandwasluckytogetaccepted

B.ButIwasnotthatattractedtostudyingthere

C.Myuniversitywasinoneofthosecities

D.Alltheseuniversitieshavetheirownuniqueadvantages

E.TheuniversityIchosewassmallbutusedtoinvitebusinesspresidentsanddirectors

F.Becausetherearemanyuniversitieswithgoodreputationwhichattractsstudents

G.AllFrenchuniversitiesworkwithseveralcountriestoofferanexchangeprogram

第三部分:英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

BudhaMagarlostbothofhislegs.Buthe41tobecomethefirstdoubleabove-the-kneeamputee(截肢者)toclimbQomolangma.

Thoughhewillbe42withspeciallegs,the43-year-oldwillessentiallybecrawlingupQomolangma43hishands.Heestimatesitwilltakehimthreetimes44thanable-bodiedclimberstoreachthesummit,butheis45hewillbefasterthanaverageontheladdersectionsbecauseofhissuperiorupperbodystrength.Indeed,movingupwithoutkneesis46hard.

Magar,aninfectiously47andcheerfulman,describeshiswalkinggestureas“likeapenguin”Inaninterview,hejokesaboutthe48oflivingwithoutlegslike“nosmellysocks”.Aswellaspushinghisownbody,hewantstochangepeople's49aboutdisability.“Evennow,disabledpeopleareviewedas‘the50

oftheearth’,”hesays.

In2023,suddenlylegless,hespentatleast18months51,drinkingtoomuch,beforeacharityofferedhimthe52togoskydiving.“Thatwasabigturning53,especiallyformyconfidence,”hesays.“AndwhenI54thegroundIrealizedwithoutlegsIcandomanythings.”Herealizedthatitwashismindasmuchashisbodyholdinghimback:“Ididn’tknowhow55themindis.Ifwesetourminds,ourbodywill56.”

Hebegan57ports-rockclimbing,golf,tabletennis-beforesettinghissightsonmountaineering.Beforelong,achildhood58toclimbQomolangmaresurfaced,andhebegantraininginearnest.Successontheworld'shighestmountaincanneverbed59forhim,buthisexpeditionbeliefillustrateshismindset:nolegs,no60

41.A.refusesB.hopesC.hesitatesD.warns

42.A.equippedB.guidedC.coveredD.filled

43.A.electingB.usingC.objectingD.seizing

44.A.shorterB.lessC.longerD.fewer

45.A.confidentB.uncomfortableC.boredD.nervous

46.A.hardlyB.bravelyC.angrilyD.really

47.A.vainB.upsetC.negativeD.optimistic

48.A.rightsB.waysC.advantagesD.difficulties

49.A.conductsB.viewsC.annualsD.targets

50.A.burdenB.futureC.securityD.classic

51.A.relaxedB.pleasedC.depressedD.excited

52.A.chanceB.correctionC.identificationD.failure

53.A.trapB.pointC.antiqueD.mistake

54.A.tookinB.cutupC.datedbackD.landedon

55.A.powerfulB.dangerousC.confusingD.strange

56.A.recoverB.failC.disappearD.pause

57.A.inventingB.playingC.forgettingD.stopping

58.A.toyB.fellowC.dreamD.grade

59.A.distinguishedB.guaranteedC.classfiedD.divided

60.A.meansB.flowersC.limitsD.recommends

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共50分）

第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

DongyingcityinChina'sShandongProvincehaswitnessedecologicalimprovementsintheYellowRiverDelta,thankstovarious61.(effect)measurestoimprovewetlandrestorationandprotection.

Yearsago,thewetlandsthere62.(threaten)duetolesswaterfromtheriverandotherfactors.63.(protect)thewetlandsecosystem,theYellowRiverDeltaNationalNatureReservewasestablishedin1992.Sincethen,thecity64.(carry)outseveralmanagementprojectsandrestoredthebiotic(生物)populationinthezone.

Dongyinghasbeenadoptingacomprehen