2023年初升高暑期话题阅读专练 意外（含答案）

第第页2023年初升高暑期话题阅读专练意外（含答案）2023年初升高暑期话题阅读专练：意外

（共8题）

一、阅读理解题（共8题）

A:Jenny,youlookunhappy.

B:Oh.Ihadanaccidentonmywayhomeyesterday.

A:Howdidithappen

B:

A:Wereyouhurtbadly

B:Yes,mylegstillhurtsnow.

A:

B:Hehurthisarmbutheismuchbetternow.

A:

B:Thecardriver.

A:IhopeyouwillbeOKsoon.

B:Thankyou.

(1)

A．Acarhitmeandaman.B．Wheredidithappen

C．What'sthematterD．That'sagoodidea.

E．I'msorrytohearthat.F．Whotookyoutohospital

G．Whatabouttheman

(2)

A．Acarhitmeandaman.B．Wheredidithappen

C．What'sthematterD．That'sagoodidea.

E．I'msorrytohearthat.F．Whotookyoutohospital

G．Whatabouttheman

(3)

A．Acarhitmeandaman.B．Wheredidithappen

C．What'sthematterD．That'sagoodidea.

E．I'msorrytohearthat.F．Whotookyoutohospital

G．Whatabouttheman

(4)

A．Acarhitmeandaman.B．Wheredidithappen

C．What'sthematterD．That'sagoodidea.

E．I'msorrytohearthat.F．Whotookyoutohospital

G．Whatabouttheman

(5)

A．Acarhitmeandaman.B．Wheredidithappen

C．What'sthematterD．That'sagoodidea.

E．I'msorrytohearthat.F．Whotookyoutohospital

G．Whatabouttheman

InJinzhong,ShanxiProvince,thereisagroupofpeoplewhoarebusydrawingmapsaround.Theyarenotworkersongeography,butdispatchers(调度员)inEmergency(急救)Centerofthecity.

Since2023,thedispatchersinthecenterhavebeendrawingmapsofthelocalareas.

"Adispatcher'sjobiscountedinseconds,"saysLiangRuimei,adispatcherinthecenter.Shehasbeenworkinginthecentersinceitstartedin2023."Wemustanswerthephonein3seconds,getclearinformationaboutthepatientin60secondsanddispatch(调度)emergencymedicalworkersin3minutesatmost.Ifwesaveonesecond,thepatientmayhaveabetterchancetolive."

Althoughnowadaysthecenterhaselectronicmaps,thedispatchersstillwalkthroughthestreetstodrawmapsbyhand.

Aftermanyyears'hardwork,thedispatcherskeepeverybuildingandstreetofthecityinmind.Theyevenknowwhetherornot(是否)acarcanenterthegateofabuilding.Sometimesthecallercan'ttellclearlywhereheis,butitdoesn'tmatter.Aslongashedescribesthebuildingsaround,thedispatchercandispatchemergencymedicalworkerstohim.

"WearetryingtobequickerthanDeath,"saysLiang.

(1)WhendidEmergencyCenterofJinzhongstart(不超过5个词)

(2)TobequickerthanDeath,whatdothedispatchersinEmergencyCenterofJinzhongdo(不超过25个词)

(3)DoyouthinkitnecessaryfordispatcherstodrawmapsbyhandwhentheyhaveelectronicmapsWhyorwhynot(不超过20个词)

阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。

Summerisahotseason._____,becausetheycanhavealongsummerholiday.Somechildrenliketogoswimminginariver._____.Butthereisgreatdangerwithout(没有)theirparentsstayingwiththem.

Lastsummer,littleSamwentswimminginarivernearhishome._____.Herantotheriverwithtwoboys.Theyjumpedintotheriveronebyone.Theyenjoyedthemselvesintheriver._____,Samswamveryfarfromtheotherboys.Hedidn'tknowthedangerwascomingnear.Theriverwastoodeep.Suddenly,theothertwoboysheardhimshouting"Help!Help!"...Samwentdown(下沉)intheriver.Atlast,hediedfromdrowning(溺死)._____,itwastoolate.Theboywasnolonger(不再)withthem.

(1)

A．Swimmingintherivercanhelpthemfeelrelaxedandcool

B．Afterafewminutes

C．Moststudentsareveryhappyinthisseason

D．Whenhisparentsarrived

E．Buthedidn'ttellhisparentsaboutitfirst

F．Theyknewthegreatdangerwell

(2)

A．Swimmingintherivercanhelpthemfeelrelaxedandcool

B．Afterafewminutes

C．Moststudentsareveryhappyinthisseason

D．Whenhisparentsarrived

E．Buthedidn'ttellhisparentsaboutitfirst

F．Theyknewthegreatdangerwell

(3)

A．Swimmingintherivercanhelpthemfeelrelaxedandcool

B．Afterafewminutes

C．Moststudentsareveryhappyinthisseason

D．Whenhisparentsarrived

E．Buthedidn'ttellhisparentsaboutitfirst

F．Theyknewthegreatdangerwell

(4)

A．Swimmingintherivercanhelpthemfeelrelaxedandcool

B．Afterafewminutes

C．Moststudentsareveryhappyinthisseason

D．Whenhisparentsarrived

E．Buthedidn'ttellhisparentsaboutitfirst

F．Theyknewthegreatdangerwell

(5)

A．Swimmingintherivercanhelpthemfeelrelaxedandcool

B．Afterafewminutes

C．Moststudentsareveryhappyinthisseason

D．Whenhisparentsarrived

E．Buthedidn'ttellhisparentsaboutitfirst

F．Theyknewthegreatdangerwell

阅读短文，完成后面题目。

OntheafternoonofMay28th,therewasacaraccidentonNathanRoad.Asaresult,theroadwasblocked(阻塞).Thetwodriverswerequarrelingandbothofthemsaidthattheotherwaswrong.However,theotherdriverswerenotinterestedinknowingwhosefault(过错)itwas;theywerewaitingimpatientlyandjustwantedtobeabletoleave.

Finallysomeonecalledthepolice.Twopolicemensoonarrived.Theyclearedtheroadimmediatelyandtriedtocontrol(控制)thetraffic.

Thenthepolicetookthetwodriverstothepolicestation.There,thedriversdescribed(描述)thecourseoftheaccident,sayingthatitwasnottheirownfault.However,thepolicemendecidedthatbothdriverswerewrongbecausetheyhaddriventoofastandcarelessly.

Thetwodriversalsohadtotakethealcohol(酒精)test.Fortunately,theydidnotdrinkanyalcoholbeforedriving.Otherwise,theresultwouldbemoreserious!

ACarAccident

Timeoftheaccidentontheafternoonof_____

Placeoftheaccidenton_____

ReasonsoftheaccidentThetwodrivershaddriventoofastand_____

ThepeoplewhocontrolledthetrafficTwo_____arrivedandcontrolledthetraffic.

TheresultoftakingthealcoholtestThey_____drinkanyalcoholbeforedriving.

阅读短文，完成后面题目。

WhentheTitanicwasbuilt,shewasthelargestshipintheworld.Ithadtaken50,000mentwoyearstobuildher.Shewas269metreslongandashighasaneleven-storeybuilding.Shewashuge!Infact,theword"titanic"isoftenusedtodescribesomethingwhichis"verypowerful,strong,importantorlarge".

ItwasbuiltbecauseofincreasedtouriststravelbetweenNorthAmericaandEurope.TheTitanicwaslikeafloatingpalace.Everythingaboutherwasbeautifulandcomfortable.Shewasalsoimpossibletosinkorthat'swhateveryonethought.

TheTitanicleftSouthamptononthesouthcoastofEnglandforNewYorkon10April,1912.ShestoppedfirstinFranceandtheninIrelandbeforesettingoffacrosstheAtlanticOcean.Therewere1,632passengersonboard;907crewmembers(船员)lookedafterthem.

FourdaysafterleavingSouthampton,theTitanic'scaptainreceivednotonebutfouricebergs(冰山)warnings.

Icebergsareverydangerousforships—only10%ofanicebergcanbeseenabovethewater.Butthewaterwasclearandthecaptaindecidedtocontinuewithoutreducingtheship'sspeed.At11:40p.m.theshiphitaniceberg,whichcutaholeabout100metreslongunderwater.Thepassengerswerenottold,buttheTitaniccouldnotsurvivethisterribledamage.

Itwasdarkandfreezingcold.Theshipwasfilledwithwater.Therewasnotimetowaste.Womenandchildrenweretoldtoclimbintotheship'slifeboats.Buttherewerenotenoughlifeboatsforallthepassengers.Finally,at2:20a.m.theTitanicsanktothebottomofthesea.916passengersand673crewmembersdiedintheicywater.

(1)Whatdoestheword"titanic"meantoday

(2)WherewastheTitanicsailingto

(3)Howmanypassengerswerethereonboard

(4)Whywereicebergssodangerousforships

(5)Therewereenoughlifeboatsforallthepassengers,weren'tthere

(6)WasitrighttoletwomenandchildrentakethelifeboatsfirstWhy

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。

LastSundayeveningmyparentswentshoppingwithmysister.ButIstudiedaloneathomebecauseIwouldhaveanEnglishtest.Suddenly,Isawbrightlightinmyneighbour'skitchen.IthoughthewascookingsoIwentonstudying.

Soon,therewasaterriblesmellintheairandIthoughtsomethingwaswrong.Iwentoutandsawfirecomingoutofmyneighbour'skitchen.SoIshouted"Fire!Fire!"Butnooneheardorcameout.

Iranquicklyintomyhousetocall119,andthenIrangmyneighbour'sdoorbellandknockedatthedoor,butstilltherewasnoanswer.Igotintothehousethroughthewindowandfoundmyneighboursleepinginhisbedroom.Iwokehimupandwerushedoutofthehousetogetherimmediately.

Wetriedourbesttopour(泼)waterthroughthekitchenwindow,butthefirewastoobig.Luckily,thefiremencameandputoutthefirequickly.Whenmyparentscameback,theyfoundIwasdirtyandtired.Aftermyneighbourtoldthemthewholestory,theywerehappyandsaidIwasabraveboy.

(1)Thewriterdidn'tgoshoppingwithhisparentsbecause_____.

A．hedidn'tliketogoshopping

B．therewasafireinhisneighbour'skitchen.

C．hehadtostudyforanEnglishtest

D．hewouldliketoreadanEnglishtext

(2)Theunderlinedword"smell"maymean_____inChinese.

A．味道B．气势C．预测D．气氛

(3)Whocalled119

A．Thewriter.B．Thewriter'sparents.

C．Thewriter'sneighbour.D．Thewriter'ssister.

(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage

A．Thewriter'sneighbourwassleepingwhenthefirestarted.

B．Thewriter'sparentsalsohelpedputoutthefire.

C．Thefirehappenedinthewriter'skitchen.

D．Theaccidenthappenedinthemorning.

(5)What'sthemainideaofthepassage

A．Howtoputoutafire.

B．Weshouldbebrave.

C．Isavedmyneighbourfromthefire.

D．Weshouldbecarefulwiththefire.

阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

Jeremybecameaherothesedays:the13-year-oldboygottodrivetheschoolbusafterthedrivergotillsuddenly.Hesuccessfullyguidedtheschoolbussafelyofftheroadandsaved15students'lives.

JeremyisamiddleschoolstudentinMilton.Atthattime,henoticedthatthedriverwasshakingjustasthebusstartedenteringSurpriseLakeMiddleSchool.Somestudentsonthebuskeptshouting"Oh,mygod!"and"Call911!Call911!"whentheyrealizedthatthebuswasoutofcontrol.Otherscried,"Stopthebus!"Jeremyrushedtothedriverandturnedthesteeringwheel(方向盘)tomovethebustothesideoftheroad.Thebusslowlycametoastop.

Jeremysaid,"Iturnedtotheright,tothesaidoftheroad.Istoppedthebus."

"I'llgivethekidcredit(赞扬)forfastthinking.Hedidtherightthingandwe'regoingtodosomethingforhim.Heisreallybrave,"theheadmasterinJeremy'sschoolsaid.

(1)WhydidJeremybecomeaherothesedays

(2)HowoldisJeremy

(3)HowdidJeremygotoschool

(4)DidJeremycall911forhelpatthattime

阅读理解

Manypeoplehavetoworkontheweekend.Somepeopledonotmind.Otherpeoplethinkitisterrible.Onemanthinksthatworkingontheweekendcanbedangerous.HeisJohnBrown.Mr.BrownworksinanofficeinNewYork.

OnSaturday,May24,1986,hewenttotheofficetodosomework.Whenhegotintheelevatortogohome,itstoppedbetweenfloors.Mr.Browncouldnotgetoutoftheelevator.Hewastrapped(困住)!Hestartedtoshout,butnobodyheardhim.ThenMr.BrownrememberedthatitwasholidayinAmerica.NobodywasgoingtocometoworkuntilTuesday!TherewasnothingforMr.Browntodo.Hehadtowaituntiloneofhiscoworkers(同事)cametoworkandfoundhim.Withnothingtoeatordrink,Mr.Brownendedupsleepingformostofthetime.

EarlyonTuesdaymorning,thepresidentofthecompanycameintoworkandfoundtheelevatorwasnotworking.Whentheelevatorwasopened,Mr.Browncameoutcold,weak,andtired.Hehadbeenintheelevatorforsixty-twohours!

NowMr.Brownsays,"Ionlyuseelevatorsiftheyhavetelephonesinthem."

(1)WhatdoesMr.Brownthinkofworkingontheweekend

A．Itishappy.B．Hedoesn'tmind.

C．Itcanbedangerous.D．Herefusestodoit.

(2)Howlongwasheintheelevator

A．FromSaturdaytoMonday.B．FromTuesdaytoSaturday.

C．Morethanthreedays.D．Morethantwodays.

(3)WhydidMr.Brownspendsolongintheelevator

Whichofthefollowingisnotareason

A．Itwasathree-dayholiday.

B．Hehadnofoodordrink.

C．Theelevatorstoppedbetweentwofloors.

D．Therewasnotelephoneintheelevator.

(4)HowwasMr.Brownabletogetoutoftheelevator

A．Thepresidentdiscoveredtheelevato