河南省济源市2014高考英语完形填空与词汇复练（8）（附答案）

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精河南省济源市2014高考英语完形填空与词汇复练(8）（附答案）【2014高考英语湖北省八校联考】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenitisTom’sturnforacut,Mr。Smithplacesawoodenboardcoveredwithapieceofredleatheracrossthearmsofthechair,sothatthebarberdoesn’thavetobendtocuttheboy'shair。“Hey，youngman,you’re31,youwon’tneedthissoon，you’llbeabletositinthechair.”thebarbersays.“Wow，”saysTom,turningroundtolookathisdad。“Dad，Mr。SmithsaidIcouldbesittinginthechairsoon，notjustonthe32！"“SoIhear,”hisfatherreplies.“IexpectMr。Smithwillstart33memoreforyourhairthen。”Inthe34Tomseesalittleheadstickingoutofalongnyloncape.Occasionallyhe35glancesatthebarberasheworks。Hesmellsa(n)36ofsmellysweatandaftershaveasthebarbermovesaroundhim，combingandcutting。Tomfeelslikeheisinanotherworld,37exceptforthesoundofthebarber’sshoesrubbingontheplasticcarpetandthe38ofhisscissors.Inthe39fromthewindowhecouldseethroughthewindow，afewsmallcloudsmovedslowlythroughtheframe，movingtothe40ofthescissors’click.Sleepily，hiseyesdroppingtothefrontofthecapewherehishair41softlyassnowandhe42sittinginthechairjustlikethemenandolderboys，thespecial43leftleaningagainstthewallinthecorner.WhenMr。Smithhas44，Tomhopsdownfromtheseat.45，heseeshisownthick,46hairmixedamongthebrowns，greysandblacksofthemenwhohavesatinthechairbeforehim.Foramomenthewantstoreachdownand47thebrokenblondehair，to48themfromtheothers，buthedoesnothavetime。Theyreachthepavementoutsidetheshop.“Itellyouwhat，boy，let’sgetsomefishandchipstotakehome，49yourmumfromcookingtea，"saysTom’sdad。Tomisexcitedandcatcheshisdad’shand。Heissurprisedtofind，warminginhisfather’spalm，ahandfulofhisown50.31.A。buildingup B。sendingup C。bringingup D。shootingup32.A。desk B。board C。couch D。sofa33.A。paying B。blaming C。charging D.accusing34.A。mirror B.book C.shelf D。catalogue35。A.steals B.discovers C。returns D.transforms36.A。lack B。memory C。mixture D.expression37.A。helpless B.noiseless C.fearless D.thoughtless38。A。control B.direction C。effect D.click39。A。immigration B。opposition C.reflection D.assumption40。A.rhyme B。trail C.pattern D。sound41.A。falls B.covers C.melts D.explodes42.A.considers B。succeeds C.approves D。imagines43。A.package B。bench C.scissors D。carpet44。A.treated B.compromised C。finished D.entertained45。A。Lookinginto B。Lookingforward C.Lookingup D.Lookingdown46.A.blonde B。red C。black D.white47。A.sendfor B。findout C。gatherup D.showoff48。A。punish B。separate C.deliver D.confirm49.A.persuade B。save C。excuse D。relax50.A.money B.tip C。fish D.hair【参考答案】完形填空31—35DBCAA36-40CBDCD41—45ADBCD46—50ACBBD完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AInthecityofFujisawa，Japan,livesawomannamedAtsukoSaeki.Whenshewasateenager，she1___ofgoingtotheUnitedStates.MostofwhatsheknewaboutAmerican2___wasfromthetextbooksshehadread。“Ihada3___inmind:DaddywatchingTVinthelivingroom,Mummy4___cakesandtheirteenagedaughterofftothecinemawithherboyfriend."Atsuko5___toattendcollegeinCalifornia。Whenshearrived，however,shefounditwasnother6___world。“Peoplewerestrugglingwithproblemsandoftenseemed7___，”shesaid。“Ifeltveryalong。"Oneofherhardest8___wasphysicaleducation.“Weplayedvolleyball,“shesaid。“Theotherstudentswere9___it,butIwasn't.”Oneafternoon,theinstructoraskedAtsukoto10___theballtoherteammatessotheycouldknockit11___thenet。Noproblemformostpeople,butitterrifiedAtsuko。Shewasafraidoflosingface12___shefailed.Ayoungmanonherteam13___whatshewasgoingthrough.“Hewalkeduptomeand14___,‘Comeon.Youcandothat。’”“Youwillneverunderstandhowthosewordsof15___mademefeel…Fourword：youcandothat.Ifeltlikecryingwithhappiness。"Shemadeitthroughtheclass。Perhapsshethankedtheyoungman；sheisnot16___.Sixyearshavepassed.AtsukoisbackinJapan，workingasasalesclerk.“Ihave17___forgottenthewords,”shesaid。“Whenthingsarenotgoingsowell,Ithinkofthem.”Sheissuretheyoungmanhadnoideahowmuchhiskindness18___toher。“Heprobablydoesn'tevenrememberit，”shesaid。Thatmaybethelesson。Wheneveryousaysomethingtoaperson—cruelorkind—youhavenoideahowlongthewordswill19___。She’sallthewayoverinJapan,butstillshehearsthosefour20___words:youcandothat.1。A。learnedB。spokeC。dreamedD。heard2.A.wayB.lifeC。educationD。spirit3.A.photoB.paintingCpictureD。drawing4.A。bakingB.fryingC。steamingD.boiling5.A.hopedB。arrangedC。likedD.attempted6。A.describedB。imaginedC。createdD.discovered7。A.tenseB.cheerfulC.relaxedD。deserted8。A。timesB。questionsC。classesD。projects9.A.curiousaboutB.goodatC.slowatD.nervousabout10。A.kickB.passC。carryD.hit11.A.throughB.intoC.overD.past12.A.afterB。ifC.becauseD。until13.A。believedB.consideredC.wonderedD.sensed14。A.warnedB。sighedC.orderedD。whispered15.A。excitementB。encouragementC。persuasionD。suggestion16.A。interestedB.doubtfulC.puzzledD.sure17。A.neverB.alreadyC。seldomD.almost18。A。happenedB.appliedC。seemedD.meant19.A.continueB.stayC.existD。live20.A。mercifulB。bitterC.simpleD。easy语篇定位日本有一位女士AtsukoSaeki年轻时一直梦想去美国，对未来有着美好的憧憬.然而当她到达加利福尼亚时却发现一切并非想象中的那样。思路引导故事的发展可分为三个阶段：打排球表现不佳→受到年轻人的鼓励→鼓励对她后来的影响.答案与解析1。C考查词语辨析。她从小就梦想去美国，故选C。其他选项均不符合语意.2.B考查行文逻辑.根据后面引号中的内容可知此处是指她想象中的生活画面,故选B。3.C考查词语辨析.此处指女士脑海中的生活画面，A指照片，不合适;B，D两项均表示绘画，图画，指的是有形物体,因此不正确。故答案为C。4.A考查生活常识。此处只能用bake与cake搭配，意为烘蛋糕。5.B考查语境理解.从下文可知，她是到美国加利福尼亚求学，这是事先安排好的行为.故选B.6.B考查行文逻辑。她发现一切并非她想象中的那样，下文引号中的内容也有暗示,与第一段引号中的内容形成对比。7.A考查词语辨析及逻辑推理。从前半句大家都在苦苦奋斗可推断此处应该用tense紧张，其他选项与前半句逻辑关系不符。8。C考查语境理解。从后面的education及第七段中的shemadeitthroughtheclass可知此处指课程。9。B考查行文逻辑。从后句butIwasn't及下文内容可知其他同学擅长打排球，而我打得很糟。10.D考查生活常识.根据常识可知，排球比赛中，通常要把排球击到空中，由其他人将球打到对方场地。所以答案为D.11.C考查生活常识。通过球网上方把球打到对方半场，不是穿过、经过或打进球网。故选C。12.B考查行文逻辑。她担心如果失败会当众丢脸。13.D考查词语辨析.一个年轻男子察觉到她当时的困境。用sense察觉到比较贴切，其他选项均与语境不符。14。D考查语境理解.此处用whisper表示他小声地对她说。前三项分别意为警告、叹息和命令,均不符合语境。15。B考查语境理解。由Comeon.Youcandothat可知此处指的是鼓励。16.D考查行文逻辑.她自己不确信是否向对方表达了谢意。本句中的perhaps一词提供了暗示。17。A考查行文逻辑。根据下一句可知她永远没有忘记那句话。18.D考查行文逻辑。她坚信那个年轻人不知道他的善意对她而言意味着什么。19.B考查词语辨析。句意为：你不知道这些话会在对方心中停留多长时间。此处强调状态,而A强调动作C表示事物原来已经存在。故答案为B.20。C考查词语辨析。那四个简单的词语仍然回响在她的耳边，其他选项不合语境。高频词汇集中速记affection［ə’fekʃən］n.爱，情感，影响，病annoy［ə'nɔɪ]vt。使苦恼,骚扰appreciation[əˌpri：ʃɪ’eɪʃən］n.赏识,鉴识，感激besides[bɪ’saɪdz］ad。此外prep.除。..之外bloom［blu:m]n。花,开花,青春,钢块vi。开花，焕发青春，茂盛vt。使茂盛，炼成钢坯breathe[bri：ð]vi。呼吸，生存,低语vt.呼吸,使疲乏,发散,低声说care［keə（r）］n。小心，照料，忧虑vi.关心，照顾，喜爱vt.在意challenge['tʃælɪndʒ］n.挑战,盘问vt.向。..挑战,要求,怀疑vi.挑战，反对cheerfully［’tʃɪəfəlɪ]ad.高高兴兴地comfortable['kʌmftəbl]a。舒服的，轻松的n。盖被companion［kəm’pænɪən]n.朋友,陪伴，指南手册,升降口vt。陪伴convenient[kən'vi:nɪənt]a。方便的，合宜的dangerous［’deɪndʒərəs]a。危险的defeat［dɪ’fi:t］n。败北，失败vt。击败，使无效delight［dɪ'laɪt］n。高兴，愉快vt.使高兴，乐于vi。喜爱design［dɪ’zaɪn］n。设计，图样，企图vt。vi.设计，计划desire[dɪ’zaɪə（r）]n.欲望,要求vt.想要，请求vi。愿望devote[dɪ'vəʊt]vt。投入于，献身disappoint[ˌdɪsə'pɔɪnt]vt。使失望dislike[dɪs'laɪk］n.嫌恶vt。讨厌,不喜欢displeasure[dɪs'pleʒə（r)］n.不愉快,不满;不高兴,生气doubt［daʊt]n。怀疑，疑惑vt。vi。怀疑，不信driveway[’draɪvweɪ]n。车道encouragement［ɪn'kʌrɪdʒmənt］n。鼓励,激励,奖励enjoyable[ɪn’dʒɔɪəbl］a.可享受的,令人愉快的equal[’i：kwəl］n。对手,匹敌，同辈a。相等的,平等的，胜任的,不相上下的,平静的vt。等于，比得上eventually［ɪ'ventʃʊəlɪ]ad。最后,终于excitement［ɪk’saɪtmənt］n。刺激，兴奋freedom［'fri：dəm]n。自由,坦率，特权gardener[’gɑ:dnə（r)］n。园丁,花匠，园艺家glance［glɑ:ns］n。一瞥，闪光，一滑,辉矿类vi.扫视,掠过,闪光，略说，提到vt.扫视,使掠过growth[grəʊθ］n.生长，栽培n。等比级数host[həʊst］n。许多,主人，旅馆招待vt.当主人招待instead[ɪn’sted］ad.改为，抵作，更换，替代intention[ɪn’tenʃən]n。意图,目的，观念land［lænd]n.陆地,地面，地界,土地，国土,地产vi.登陆，登岸,到达vt.使上岸，使登陆，使到达lily［'lɪlɪ]n。百合,百合花a。洁白的，纯白色的，纯洁的luckily［'lʌkɪlɪ］ad.幸运地，幸亏，侥幸maple['meɪpl］n。枫,枫木，淡棕色memory［'memərɪ]n.记忆，记忆力，存储，纪念,回忆n。内存natural['nætʃərəl]n。天生的白痴opposite['ɒpəzɪt]a.相对的，相反的，对面的prep.对面n。对立面originate［ə’rɪdʒɪneɪt］vt.开始,发明，发起vi.发源,发生v.发自painful［’peɪnfl]a。痛苦的,困难的，令人烦恼的plant[plɑ:nt］n。植物，工厂，生长vt.种植，栽培,培养，安置vi.种植pleasure['pleʒə（r）］n.快乐，愉快,希望vt.vi.(使)高兴proud［praʊd]a.骄傲的,自大的，自豪的，壮丽的，辉煌的,自尊的regardless[rɪ’gɑ:dləs］a.不管，不注意，不顾regularly['regjələlɪ]ad.有规则地，一丝不苟地,正式地relief[rɪ’li:f］n.减轻,解除，救济,安慰,调剂,地势的起伏respect［rɪ’spekt］n。尊敬，尊重,关心vt.尊敬，注意,遵守respond［rɪ'spɒnd]vt。回答vi.回答，响应,承担责任,有反应，回报rise[raɪz］n.上升，增加,上涨，高地，小山,发生,出现,升高vi。升起，起身，起立，上升，上涨,增长,高耸，起义,浮现,复活,休会，发源rose［rəʊz]n。玫瑰,蔷薇，玫瑰色a。玫瑰色的，玫瑰花的vt.使成玫瑰色vbl。rise的过去式rubbish［'rʌbɪʃ]n。废物,垃圾,胡说satisfy［’sætɪsfaɪ］vt.使满意,满足，赔偿,说服vi.令人满意,替人赎罪seed［si:d］n。种子,籽,精液，子孙，萌芽vt.播种，结实，成熟,去...籽vi.结实，播种similar［’sɪmələ(r）］a。相似的，类似的n。相似的东西simply[’sɪmplɪ］ad.只是，简直，坦白地,简单地，只须struggle［’strʌgl］n。竞争，努力，奋斗vi.努力，奋斗，挣扎suggestion[sə'dʒestʃən]n.提议，意见sunflower［’sʌnflaʊə(r)]n。向日葵superior[su：’pɪərɪə（r）]n.长者，高手，上级a.上好的,出众的，高傲的therefore[’ðeəfɔ：(r）］ad.因此，所以threat［θret］n.恐吓，恶兆，威胁ton［tʌn］n.吨,货物体积，容积单位troublesome[’trʌblsəm]a。麻烦的,讨厌的upset［ʌp'set]a。烦乱的,不高兴vt.颠覆，推翻，使心烦，使不适,扰乱vi。翻倒valuable['væljʊəbl］a.有价值的,贵重的，宝贵的,可估价的vase［vɑ:z］n.花瓶,瓶waste[weɪst]n.废物,浪费，损耗,消耗,地面风化物,垃圾,荒地a。废弃的，荒芜的,多余的vt。浪费，消耗，使荒芜weed［wi:d]n.杂草,野草vi.除草vt。除。。.的草,剔除whatever［wɒt'evə（r）］pron.无论什么wild［waɪld］n。荒野,荒地a.野性的,荒野的,野蛮的,野生的,失控的，任性的,杂乱的,疯狂的,狂热的，轻率的wonder［'wʌndə(r)]n。奇迹,惊奇,惊愕vt。惊奇,想知道vi。惊讶,怀疑完形填空IreturnedtoAbuja,thecapitalofNigeria，aftergraduation.Ihadbeentherebeforemymotherbecameaminister。Twoweekslater，ItoldmymotherIwasbored.Shesaid,“Here’rethecarkeys。Goandbuysomefruit。”1__,Ijumpedintothecarandspeededoff。Seeingmeorrathermy2__，aboysprangup（跳起来），3__tosellhisbananasandpeanuts。“Banana300naira.Peanut200naira！"Lookingathisblack—stripedbananas，I4__to200totalforthefruitandnuts。He5__。Ihandedhima500nairanote.Hedidn'thave6__,soItoldhimnottoworry.Hewas7__andsmiledarowofperfectteeth。When,twoweekslater,I8__thissameboy,IwasmoreawareofmypositioninNigeriansociety.Ishould9__thiscountryasthesonofa10___。Butitwasharetofindpleasureinaplacewhereitwasso11___toseealittleboywhoshouldhavebeeninschoolsellingfruit。“What’sup?"Iasked。Heansweredin12___English,“I…Inogetmoneyobuybook。"Itookouttwo500nairanotes.Helookedaround13___beforestickinghishandintothecar14___thebills.Onethousandnairameansalottoafamilythat15___only50，000eachyear。Thenextmorning，securityofficerstoldme，“Inthisplace,whenyougivealittle，peoplethinkyou’reafountainofopportunity(机会）。”16__it’sright,butthishappenseverywhereintheworld。Iwonderedifmylittlefriendhadactuallyusedthemoneyfor17___。Aftersixmonths’workinnorthernNigeria,Ireturnedandsawhimagainstandingontheroad.“Areyouinschoolnow?”Henodded.Asilencefellaswelookedateachother,thenI18___whathewanted。Iheldouta500nairanote。“Takethis.”Heshookhisheadfiercelyandsteppedback19__hurt.“It’sagift."Isaid。Shakinghisheadagain,hehandedmeabasketofbananasandpeanuts。“I’vebeenwaitingto20___thesetoyou。”（）1.A.EncouragedB。DisappointedC。DelightedD.confused()2.A.carB。motherC。driverD。keys（)3.A.willingB.afraidC。eagerD.ashamed()4。A.gotdownB.bargaineddownC.putdownD.tookdown（）5。A。explainedB.promisedC。agreedD。admitted（)6。A。changeB。notesC.checksD。bills（)7。A。troubledB。regretfulC。comfortableD.grateful（）8。A。ranafterB。ranintoC。ranoverD。ranto（）9.A。protectB。enjoyC.helpD.support()10。A。ministerB.headmasterC。managerD。president（)11.A.luckyB.amazingC.funnyD.common（)12。A。oldB.brokenC。traditionalD。modern（)13.A。proudlyB。madlyC.curiouslyD.nervously(）14.A.forB.withC.atD。upon（)15.A。spendsB.paysC.makesD。affords（）16。A。possiblyB.actuallyC.certainlyD。fortunately（）17.A.joysB.nutsC。booksD.bananas(）18.A。askedB。imaginedC。remindedD。realized()19.A。whenB。asifC.evenifD。after（)20。A。send