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学必求其心得,业必贵于专精学必求其心得,业必贵于专精学必求其心得,业必贵于专精河南省济源市2014高考英语完形填空与词汇复练(10)(附答案)【2014高考英语河南省开封市一模】完形填空(共20小题;每小题1。5分,共30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项(A。B。C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.EvenwhenIsithereandwritethisstory,Iamstillsmiling.Thepastfewweekshavebeenrather36,butwhenahugesetofSmileCardsarrivedinmymailboxtheotherday,having37allthewayfromtheUnitedStatestomyhomeintheNetherlands,lknewthingswereaboutto38。Ifoundmyselfthinkingaboutwhereto39thecardsasIwenttobedthatnight—thetrain,benchesatthestation,libraries,mailboxes,orthegym.Ialmostthoughtaboutany40ofputtingthem.Igotupand41,Iwentstraighttotheshoptobuysomecandy,42toleavethemasanonymous(无名的)giftsforpeopleontheearlymorningtrain。Therewereusuallyfewpeopleonthetrain.However,43myearlymorningtravel,mytraintodaywasextremely44.AnelderlymanmusthaveseenmesearchingforaplacetoleaveaSmileCard,becauseheaskedmeifIwaslookingforsomething。RightthenandthereIdecidedthatmy45SmileCardwouldnotbeanonymous。Withasmileandredcheekswith46,ItoldhimthatIhadfoundwhatIwaslookingfor,47himthecandyandSmileCardIhadinmyhands。HehadonlyjustfinishedreadingthecardasIarrivedatmy48.HewasstillsmilingandenjoyinghiscandywhenI49athimontheplatform。50havingworkedafullday,Iwasfeelingjoyful。BeforeIenteredmy51,IdeliveredafewmoreSmileCardsandcandytoneighbors'mailboxes。Iaddedanextracandybarforoneneighborwhowasina52financialsituation,buthewasworkinghardtogetthebestforhisyoungson。Ifiguredtheyboth53atastylittletreat.Iam54frommySmileCardadventure,andamevenhappiertohaveSmileCards55,andquiteafewideasastowheretodropthem.IbelievegivingSmileCardstoeachotherwillbringallofusgreatjoy.36.A.smoothB。unfairC。inspiringD。tough37。A。walkedB.traveledC.calledD。posted38.A。turnaboutB。turnoutC。turndownD.turnup39.A.sellB.buyC。getD。leave40。A.accidentB.importanceC。necessityD.possibility41.A。meanwhileB.thereC.afterwardD.anyhow42。A。dreamingB。planningC。pretendingD。agreeing43.A.offB。alongC.unlikeD。on44.A.crowdedB.emptyC.dirtyD。clean45。A.expensiveB。beautifulC。firstD。real46。A.angerB.sorrowC。shynessD。excitement47.A。tellingB.lendingC。handingD.showing48.A。stopB.houseC.libraryD.school49.A.wavedB.laughedC.shoutedD.pointed50.A.BecauseofB.DespiteC。ApartfromD.Beyond51.A.officeB.apartmentC.bathroomD.study52。A。richB。steadyC。hopefulD。difficult53。A.sufferedB.deservedC.hatedD。supported54。A。eagerB。calmC.thrilledD.nervous55。A.leftB。repairedC。boughtD.sold【参考答案】36-55、DBADDCBCACDCAABBDBCA完形填空—--——AWhydoIwanttogotocollege?Noonehaseveraskedme__1_aquestion.ButmanytimesIhaveaskedmyself.Ihave__2__awholevarietyofreasons.__3__importantreasonisthatIwanttobeabetterman。Manythingsmakehumanbeingsdifferent__4__orbetterthanorevensuperiortoanimals.Oneofthemostimportantthingsis__5__.IfIfailtoreceivehighereducation,myeducation__6__.AsIwanttobeafully__7__man,Imustgetawell—roundededucation,whichgoodcollegesanduniversitiesaresupposedto__8__.Iknowonecangeteducatedinmanyways,butcollegesanduniversitiesare__9__thebestplacestoteachmehowtoeducatemyself.OnlywhenIamwell—educated,willIbeabetterhumanbeingand__10__fitintosociety.名师点评本文主要围绕“我为什么要上大学?”这一话题展开讨论,首先介绍了教育对人发展的重要性,然后说明大学在教育中的地位,从而层次分明地解释了上大学的原因。(C)1.A。quite B.so C.such D。another【解析】C.such常用在不定冠词或名词前修饰可数名词或不可数名词,表示“此类的"、“这种的”,故such为正确选项。(A)2.A。comeupwith B.agreedwith C.beenfedupwith D.gotonwellwith【解析】A。comeupwith意为“提出、找出”;agreewith意为“同意";befedupwith意为“对……厌倦”;getonwellwith意为“和……相处得好”。根据文意A为正确选项。(B)3.A.Most B.Themost C.More D.Much【解析】B。上文讲到我曾找到过各种各样的原因,其中最重要的原因应当是……,因此这里应用important的最高级,故选themost.(D)4。A.to B。around C.between D。from【解析】D.固定结构bedifferentfrom表示“不同于……”.(A)5。A.education B.weather C.temperature D。science【解析】A。本段着重说明了教育在人的发展中的作用,以及大学在教育中的地位。作为总括句,本空应填education。(C)6。A。finished B.don’tfinish C。willnotfinishD.hasfinished【解析】C。这是一个含有条件状语从句的复合句,意为“如果我不能受到更高等的教育,我就无法完成我的学业”,故选willnotfinish为正确选择.(B)7。A。develop B。developed C。developing D.experience【解析】B。这里只能选可作定语的选项。过去分词developed表示“成熟的",为正确选项。(D)8。A。improve B.graduate C。hear D.provide【解析】D。大学应是提供高等教育的地方,provide符合文意为正确选项.(B)9.A。between B。among C。inside D.outside【解析】B。介词among可表示”包括……在内”为正确选项。(C)10.A。cangood B.maybetter C。beabletobetter D.beabletobest【解析】C。与前半句相对应,这里仍应用比较级,而maybetter意思不对,因此beabletobetter为正确选项。完形单词单选巩固1.[2005湖北,22]Whentheoldman_____towalkbacktohishouse,thesun_____itselfbehindthemountain。A)started;hadalreadyhidden B)hadstarted;hadalreadyhidden C)hadstarted;washiding D)wasstarting;hid 2。[2005湖北,26]_____fromothercontinentsformillionsofyears,Australiahasmanyplantsandanimalsnotfoundinanyothercountryintheworld。A)Beingseparated B)Havingseparated C)Havingbeenseparated D)Tobeseparated 3.[2005湖南,25]HesuddenlysawSue_____theroom.Hepushedhisway_____thecrowdofpeopletogettoher.A)across;across B)over;through C)over;into D)across;through 4.[2007安徽,22]Little_____thatwewerewatchinghiseverymove,soheseemedtobegoinghisownwayinthisbusiness。A)herealized B)hedidn'trealize C)didn'therealize D)didherealize 5.[2007安徽,32]Thepracticeofhangingclothesacrossthestreetisacommon_____inmanypartsofthecity.A)look B)sign C)sight D)appearance 6.[2007全国I,29]Ismellsomething_____inthekitchen。CanIcallyoubackinaminute?A)burning B)burnt C)beingburnt D)tobeburnt 7。[2007全国II,6]—Wehavebookedaroomfortodayandtomorrow.—_____,sir.A)I’msure B)Mypleasure C)It’sallright D)I'llcheck 8。[2007上海,35]ThereisnothingmoreIcantry______youtostay,soIwishyougoodluck.A)beingpersuaded B)persuading C)tobepersuaded D)topersuade 9.[2008湖南,24]_____thewebsiteoftheFireDepartmentinyourcity,andyouwilllearnalotaboutfirefighting.A)Havingsearched B)Tosearch C)Searching D)Search 10。[2008天津,15]Attherailwaystation,themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntilthetrainwas_____。A)outofsight B)outofreach C)outoforder D)outofplace 11.[2008重庆,26]OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly_____howmuchIlovedthem.A)Irealized B)Ihadrealized C)hadIrealized D)didIrealize 12。[2009山东,31]Amyjoinedapaintinggroupbutdidn'tseemto_____,sosheleft。A)show B)goup C)fitin D)comeover 13。[2009江西,34]Thegovernmentplanstobringinnewlaws_____parentstotakemoreresponsibilityfortheeducationoftheirchildren。A)forced B)forcing C)tobeforced D)havingforced 14.[2010全国II,19]Excuseme。I_____Iwasblockingyourway。A)didn'trealize B)don'trealize C)haven'trealized D)wasn’trealizing 15.[2010上海,37]Whenchanginglanes,adrivershouldusehisturningsignaltoletotherdriversknow_____.A)heisenteringwhichlane B)whichlaneheisentering C)isheenteringwhichlane D)whichlaneisheentering 16.[2011湖北,26]Knowledgeandlearningareimportantifwewanttobesuccessful,buttheymayalso_____ourthinking.A)direct B)limit C)change D)improve 17。[2011安徽,31]_____,Imanagedtogetthroughthegameandthepainwasworthitintheend。A)Hopefully B)Normally C)Thankfully D)Conveniently 18.[2011安徽,34]Ifyou_____faultsbutyoustillwantthebicycle,asktheshopassistanttoreducetheprice.A)comeacross B)careabout C)lookfor D)focusupon 19。[2011全国I28]Onlywhenhereachedthetea—house_____itwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear.A)herealized B)hedidrealize C)realizedhe D)didherealize 20.[2011山东,31]WhenIgotonthebus,I_____Ihadleftmywalletathome.A)wasrealizing B)realized C)haverealized D)wouldrealize 【参考答案】-——-——-—词汇真题1。A2.C3。D4.D5。C6.A7.D8。D9。D10.A11.D12.C13.B14.A15。B16。B17.C18。A19.D20。B完形填空FarleyworkedfortheCanadiangovernment.Oneday,hewas__1__tolearnmoreaboutwolves.Dowolveskilllotsofcaribou(北美驯鹿)?Dotheykillpeople?Theygavehimlotsoffoodandclothesandguns.Thentheyputhimonaplaneandtookhimto__2__.Theplaneputhimdownandwentaway.Therewerenohousesorpeopleinthisplace。Buttherewerelotsofanimalsandlotsofwolves.Peopletellterriblestoriesaboutwolves。Theysaywolvesliketokillandeatpeople。Farleyrememberedthesestories,andhewas__3__。Hehadhisgunwithhim__4_。Thenoneday,hesawagroupofwolves。Therewasamotherwolfwithfourbabywolves。Afatherwolfandanotheryoungwolflivedwiththem.Farleywatchedthesewolveseveryday。Themotherwasavery__5__mother.Shegavemilktoherbabies。Shegavethemlessonsaboutlife。Theylearnedhowto__6__food。Thefatherwolfgotfoodforthemother。Theyoungwolf__7__thechildren.Theywereanice,happyfamily—wolffamily!Farleydidnotneedhis__8__anymore。Inashorttime,hegotonwellwiththefamily。Farleywatchedthemforfivemonths.Helearnedthatmanystoriesaboutthewolveswere__9__.Wolvesdonoteatpeople,andtheydonoteatmanylargeanimals.Andhealsolearnedbadthingsaboutmen。Itwasmenwhokilledmanycaribouandwolves.Later,Farleywroteabookaboutwolves。Hewantedpeopleto__10__themandnottokillthem.名师点评狼历来被世人视为凶残的动物,事实是否的确如此呢?带着这一疑问,Farley进行了实地考察,在和狼进行了零距离的接触后,改变了自己的观点.本文告诉我们要学会根据事实说话。()1。A.seen B。to
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