阅读理解；任务型阅读 全省一等奖

阅读理解&任务型阅读高邮市赞化学校代娣2015中考英语专题复习ReadingComprehension

&Task-basedReading

SteveJobs

wastheformerCEOoftheApplecomputercompanywhichwassetupinhisparents'garage(车库)onAprilFool'sDay,1976.

Throughmany

years'hardwork,JobsandhisAppleproductswereagreatsuccess.Peoplebelievehehasmadetheworldabetterplace.ManyyoungpeoplealsothinkofAppleproductsasafashionicon.

1.WheredidJobssetuptheApplecomputercompany?

A.Inhisownhouse

B.Inhisfriend'shouseC.Inhisfriend'sgarageD.Inhisparents'garage

Pre-taskAaaaaaaaaaApple'sformerCEO—SteveJobsJobsandhisAppleproductswereagreat_________.Peoplebelievehehasmadetheworldabetterplace.Achievements

SteveJobs

wastheformerCEOoftheApplecomputercompanywhichwassetupinhisparents'garage(车库)onAprilFool'sDay,1976.

Throughmanyyears'hardwork,JobsandhisAppleproductswereagreatsuccess.Peoplebelievehehasmadetheworldabetterplace.ManyyoungpeoplealsothinkofAppleproductsasafashionicon.

successPre-taskPre-taskTellthedifference

WheredidJobssetuptheApplecomputercompany?

A.Inhisownhouse

B.Inhisfriend'shouseC.Inhisfriend'sgarageD.Inhisparents'garage

阅读理解ReadingComprehension

任务型阅读Task-basedReading问答型表格型AaaaaaaaaaApple'sformerCEO—SteveJobsJobsandhisAppleproductswereagreat_________.Peoplebelievehehasmadetheworldabetterplace.Achievements1.WheredidSteveJobssetuptheApplecomputercompany?

A.Inhisownhouse

B.Inhisfriend'shouseC.Inhisfriend'sgarageD.Inhisparents'garage

2.What’sthemainideaofParagraph5?A.Hechangedtheworldalot.B.WhatJobs'workersandfamilymembersthoughtofhim.C.Henevergotintoanytrouble.D.Jobswastoobusytocareabouthischildren.3.What'sthemeaningoftheword,

bad-tempered

？A.固执的B.古怪的C.坏脾气的D.讨厌的4.Accordingtothepassage,whywasheanAmericanhero?

A.BecausehedevelopedlotsofAppleproducts.B.BecausehesetuptheApplecomputercompany.C.Becausehedevotedhimselftotheareaofcomputer.D.Becausehewasn'tdefeatedafterseveralupsanddowns.While-task

Part1:ReadingComprehension

推理判断题

Inferringaconclusion细节理解题Lookingfordetails主旨大意题Findingoutmainideas

词义猜测题

Guessingmeanings阅读理解常见的提问方式5.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat?7.Whichofthefollowingistrue/nottrue?6.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword?8.Whichistherightorderofwhathappenedinthestory?1.Thewritermainlywantstotellusthat____.2.Themainideaofthepassageisto_____.3.Theunderlinedwordprobablymeans____.4.Thebesttitleshouldbe____.Group-PK

Namethetype

推理判断题

Inferringaconclusion细节理解题Lookingfordetails主旨大意题Findingoutmainideas

词义猜测题

GuessingmeaningsBoysPKGirlsNamethetypeWhat'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword?Theunderlinedwordprobablymeans____.Whichistherightorderofwhathappenedinthestory?Thewritermainlywantstotellusthat____.Themainideaofthepassageisto_____.Thebesttitleshouldbe____.Whichofthefollowingistrue/nottrue?

Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat?

NamethetypeBoysPK

Girls

推理判断题

Inferringaconclusion细节理解题Lookingfordetails主旨大意题Findingoutmainideas

词义猜测题

GuessingmeaningsSkills:带题查阅，对比原文，筛选答案

UnderwaterRobot

Herculesisakindofunderwaterrobot

with

somehightechnologyequipments.Itwillbe

usedtosearchforancientshipswhich

were

destroyedintothedeepseaduringtheirjourney

longago.

Theworldischangingsoquicklythatit’shardforusto

catchupwithallthenewinventionsbecausetheyseemtocomeouteverymonth.It’simportantforustolearnaboutnew

technologyandtherolethatitplaysinourlives.Herculesisusedto______.A.savelivesinthesea

B.takepictureintheseaC.repairthebrokenships

D.lookfortheancientshipsPart1-1

LookingfordetailsSkills:根据上下文猜测词义,词不离句,句不离章。Part1-2Guessingmeanings

1.Somesportsareresource-hungry.Golf,asyoumayknow,eatsupnotonlylargeareasofcountryside,butalsotonsofwater．Besides,allsortsofchemicalsandhugeamountsofenergyareusedtokeepitscoursesingoodcondition．A.广为流传的B.亲近自然的C.耗费资源的D.低成本的2.What’sablog?Ablogisapersonalonlinediary.It’scool,it’shot,andeveryoneisdoingit.Peopletalkaboutitoften.Soundlikeafashion?Infact,It’sanothertrend.Theunderlinedword"it"intheparagraphmeans_____?A.thefashionB.theInternetC.theblogD.thediaryPart1-3FindingoutthemainideaSuccesscomesfromgoodhabits.Themostimportantreasonthathelpsyousucceediswhatyoudoeveryday.Yourhabitsaresoimportantthattheywilldecidewhetheryouaresuccessfulornot.Ifyouhavestrongandhealthyhabits,itdoesnotmatterwhetherornotyoufailtodaybecauseyouaresuretosucceedinthelongrun.Havingpositivehabitsdoesnotmeanthatyouwillsucceedeverytime.However,inthelongterm,thereisnodoubtthatyouwillachieveyourgoalsandbesuccessfulfinally.Example1What'sthemainideaoftheparagraphy?Example2

Youshouldavoidfeelingguiltyaboutmakingmistakes,butatthesametime,youshouldmakeadecisiontolearnfromthem.Ifyourepeatthesamemistakes,itshowsyouaren’tmakingprogressandtheycauserepeatingsuffering.Oftenmistakesarecausedbybadhabits.Toavoidmakingthesamemistakesyouneedtobreakthebadhabits.Thesooner,thebetter.Skills:找到文章中心句，通常是首/尾句。cluesPart1-4InferringaconclusionPart1-4InferringaconclusionWhattimemightthemeetingstart?

A.at8:15B.at8:30C.at8:45Today'smeetingdidn'tstartat8:30asusual,becausemybosscame15minuteslatethismorning.Example1Example2Betty:IsPaulgoingtohelpus?Bruce:Paul?Hardly!WhenItalktohim,hejusttoldmeallabouthisownproblems.Fromthedialogue,wecaninferthat____?

A.Paulneedshelp.B.Paullikestohelpothers.C.Paulwon'thelpthem.

Wespendadayinthecountrypickingwildflowers.Withthecarfullofflowersweweregoinghome.Onourwayback,mywifenoticedacupboardoutsideashop."Buyit."Mywifesaidatonce,"Wewillcarryithomeontheroofrack.I'vealwayswantedonelikethat."WhatcouldIdo?Tenminuteslater,Iwas$20poorer,andthecupboardwastiedontheroofrack.Wecanseethatinfactthehusband___thecupboard?

A.thoughtitwasworthbuyingB.believedtheyneededtobuyC.wasgladtohaveboughtD.wouldrathernotbuyExample3GoodJob！Skills:寻找线索，推理文章内容或作者意图。Tips:Useyourpenstounderlineorcircle

theanswers!1.Finishthereadingcomprehensionalone.2.Discussyouranswersingroupsandtalk

aboutthe4typesofquestions.

Challengeyourself

D.Tomorrow'sLifeThirtyYearsintheFuture

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword

cashmean?A.信用卡B.电子货币C.现金D.收据2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Bioniceyesonlyappearinthesciencefictionfilm.B.Humandriverswon'tgetdistractedbysomethingoutside.

C.Theblindwearingbioniceyesmayseeclearlyinthefuture.D.Therewillbenoroadaccidentatallifself-drivingcarsareused.3.Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe_____.A.Planet

ControlledbyRobots

B.SuperComputersC.

4.Whichofthefollowingcanbepredicted(预测)fromthepassage?A.Therewouldbeanumberofself-drivingcarsontheroadB.Theblindcouldusecamerastoseethingsaround.C.Wewouldliveahardlifewithdigitalmoney.D.Robotswouldcontroltheworld.Checktheanswer

Outline

Details1._________Itisbelievedthatsomethingsaremostlikelytohappenwithin30years.Digitalmoney●Usingacreditcardismucheasierandsafer.●SwedenstoppedusingcashlastyearandAmericamayfollowits3._______.Bioniceye●Theblindhaveachancetoseeagainwithbioniceyes.●Thepatientsareabletoseeahighresolutionimageinthenearfuture.2._________cars●Therewillbefewerroadaccidents.●Driverlesscarswouldbewidelyusedinthefuture.Part2:Task-baskedReadingWhile-task

Title:ThirtyYearsintheFutureOutline

Details1._________Itisbelievedthatsomethingsaremostlikelytohappenwithin30years.Digitalmoney●Usingacreditcardismucheasierandsafer.●SwedenstoppedusingcashlastyearandAmericamayfollowits3._______.Bioniceye●Theblindhaveachancetoseeagainwithbioniceyes●Thepatientsareabletoseeahighresolutionimageinthenearfuture.2._________cars●Therewillbefewerroadaccidents.●Driverlesscarswouldbewidelyusedinthefuture.IntroductionSelf-drivingWhile-task

Part2:Task-baskedReadingstep信息查找LocatingSkillsofTask-basedReading

Bionic(仿生的)eye

It'snolongersomethingonlyinasciencefictionmovie.Peoplewhoareblindmayhaveachancetogettheirsightback—

bywearingbioniceyes.

Ablindeyecannolongersenselight,butabioniceyecanuseacamerato"see"theenvironmentandsenddata(数据)tothemind.Nowthebioniceyeonlyallowspatientstoseelightsandunclearshapes.Ahighresolution(高清的)imagecouldbejustafewyearsaway.AtpresentThebioniceyeonlyallowspatientstosee

lightsand1.________shapes.InthefutureTheblindmayhavea2.________toseeagain.Ahighresolution3._______isnotfaraway.imageunclearPart2-1LocatingchanceSkills：对比表格和原文信息

定位查找Title:ThirtyyearsinthefutureOutline

Details1._________Itisbelievedthatsomethingsaremostlikelytohappenwithin30years.Digitalmoney●Usingacreditcardismucheasierandsafer.●SwedenstoppedusingcashlastyearandAmericamayfollowits3._______.Bioniceye●Theblindhaveachancetoseeagainwithbioniceyes●Thepatientsareabletoseeahighresolutionimageinthenearfuture.2._________cars●Therewillbefewerroadaccidents.●Driverlesscarswouldbewidelyusedinthefuture.IntroductionSelf-drivingWhile-task

Part2:Task-baskedReadingstep信息查找Locating信息概括ConcludingSkillsofTask-basedReading

Digitalmoney

Weusedtopaywithcash

foreverythingwebought.Nowwhenweuseacreditcardtoshoponline,moneyisspent

withoutusseeingit.Thatmeans

wearealreadyusingdigitalmoney.Usingacardismucheasierthansearchingourpocketsforchange.Itisalsosaferthancarryingalotofcash.WhenATMcardswerefirstintroduced,theywerenot

acceptedeverywhere.Butnowit’shardtolivewithoutthem.It’sreportedthatpeopleinSwedencompletelystoppedusingcashlastyear,andtheUSmightbenext.___________●Usingacardiseasierthansearchingourpocketsforchange.●Usingacardissaferthancarryinglotsofcash.ThefutureSwedenstoppedtakingcashlastyearandAmericamayfollowitsstep.

Part2-2ConcludingAdvantagesidea/thought/*opinionGroupwork

Listtheconcludingwords1.话/标题2.原因4.方法6.优劣8.结论5.观点9.结果/影响3.目的7.建议*topic/*titlecause/reasonway/method(dis)advantage*conclusioninfluence/result/*effectpurposeadvice/suggestion常用的概括词1002030sWelldone！Challengeyourmemory

常用的概括词优势建议s结果劣势观点t结论标题影响i方法w原因cTitle:ThirtyyearsinthefutureOutline

Details1._________Itisbelievedthatsomethingsaremostlikelytohappenwithin30years.Digitalmoney●Usingacreditcardismucheasierandsafer.●SwedenstoppedusingcashlastyearandAmericamayfollowits2._______.Bioniceye●Theblindhaveachancetoseeagainwithbioniceyes●Thepatientsareabletoseeahighresolutionimageinthenearfuture.3._________cars●Therewillbefewerroadaccidents.●Driverlesscarswouldbewidelyusedinthefuture.IntroductionSelf-drivingWhile-task

Part2:Task-baskedReadingstep信息查找Locating信息概括ConcludingSkillsofTask-basedReading信息转换Transforming

Swedencompletelystoppedusingcashlastyear,andtheUSmightbenext.Swedenstoppedusingcash

lastyearandAmericamayfollowits2._______.

step信息查找分值信息转换分值信息概括分值2011中考3522012中考3612013中考4512014中考361Ifyourrobotstopsworking,remembertocheckitsbattery.HavingarobotDon’t(1)________tocheckitsbatteryifitdoesn’twork.forget反义词转换Part2-3Transforming转换词形

formoftheword

转换词性

partofspeech

Ifyourequirestrengthineitherbodyormind,redmaybeofsomehelptoyou.StrongcolourRedmaybe________toyouwhenyouneedstrength.helpfuln.adj.Whatdoweoftentransform

?Thesituationwillbeworseifpeopledon'tacttoprotecttheenvironment.Thesituationwillbeworse_________

peopleacttoprotecttheenvironment.unless转换词形

formoftheword

转换词性

partofspeech

Theyhappenduring“HurricaneSeason,”whichisfromJune1stuntilNovember30thintheAtlanticOcean.

HurricaneSeasonusually1______about6monthsintheAtlanticOcean．astsPart2-3Transforming转换句式

sentencestructure

转换释义

explanation

转换词形

formoftheword

转换词性

partofspeech

Part2-3Transforming转换句式

sentencestructure

转换释义

explanation

Let'spractisemore!1.It'sreportedthathazeisharmfultopeople'shealth.

ProblemIt'sreportedthathazedoes________topeople'shealth.2.Heworkedsohardthathesucceededinthedevelopmentofhybridrice.In1973Itwas____________________ofhimtosucceedinthedevelopmentofnewrice.3.Thereisnowaytostopahurricaneormakeitchangedirection．CharacteristicsIt's______________tostopahurricane.4.Whencamerasarenotwelcomeinsomepublicplaces,don'tturnyourson.RulesDon'tuseyourcameraswhentheyare_______________.Finishtheexercisesoftransformingharmhard-workingimpossibleunwelcomePracticemakesperfect！Summary阅读理解ReadingComprehension

任务型阅读Task-basedReading主旨大意题Findingoutmainideas细节理解题Lookingfordetails

推理判断题

Inferringaconclusion

词义猜测题

Guessingmeanings信息查找Locating信息概括Concluding信息转换TransformingArich,powerfulorganizationintheUSAcalledtheMediaDevelopmentInvestmentFund(MDIF)hasdecidedtochangetheageofonlinecomputing(计算)completelybygivingfreeWi-FitoeverypersononEarth.TheywillsenduphundredsofsatellitesintolowEarthorbit(轨道)in2015.Thisisbecausetheyhavemadeasurveyandfoundthatonly60%oftheworld'spopulationhavebeenabletogetinformationontheInternet.Andthisisalsobecausemanycountriesareunabletoofferpeoplethenecessaryinfrastructure(基础设施)toaccesstheweb.WecanexpecttousefreeWi-Fieverywhereinthenearfuture.

HaveyoueveraskedyourrelativesorfriendsifthereisWi-Fiintheirhouses?HaveyoueversearchedforWi-Fiwhenyouareatrestaurantsorhotels?Theanswerswillprobablybe"Yes".MostofuswantWi-Fieverywhereasifwecan'tlivewithoutit.ButwecanonlyusefreeWi-Fiinsomepublicplaces.Westillhavetospendso