语法填空 全国一等奖

语法填空解题技巧GrammarClozeTest高考真题剖析考什么?怎么考?

考查点

卷·文体年份无提示词冠词介词代词并列连词从属关联词其他语境填词2020年全国卷Ⅰ(说明文)/1//11全国卷Ⅱ(说明文)11///1全国卷Ⅲ(记叙文)1///2/2019年全国卷Ⅰ(说明文)11//11全国卷Ⅱ(记叙文)1//11/全国卷Ⅲ(记叙文)/1//2/2018年全国卷Ⅰ(说明文)//1/2/全国卷Ⅱ(说明文)1///2/全国卷Ⅲ(记叙文)11//1/2021年苏锡常镇一模（说明文）11//11试题解读

在一篇200词左右的短文中留出10处空白，部分空白不给提示词，要求考生只填一个词；部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文写出所提供单词的正确形式。解题四步走提示：四步走归根到底其实就是寻找依据．每一个语法填空的空格里所需的单词或短语其实都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依据。解题步骤：1理解大意通读全文2确定词性分析句子3确定词形根据语义4前后连贯检查搭配纯空题试题1.Marybeganthisworkfouryearsagoand____enjoyeditverymuch.2.Ilikethishousewithabeautifulgarden,butIdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuy

.it

Skill1.

简单句或者并列句缺主语或宾语，一般填______代词she1)Ihaveafewneighbors,buttheneighborsIhaveareverynice,eventhough____don’tseeeachotherveryoften2)IgetnervouseverytimeIwatchthis.It’ssodangerousandhardforhimtobalance.Hemayfalloffandhurt_____(he).wehimselfEx1.Isatnexttothemanandintroducedmyself.Wehad____amazingconversation.2.Ａyoungman,whiletravelingthroughadesert,cameacrossaspringofclearwater.____waterwassweet.2.如果空格后是名词或“形容词+名

词”,应填________。anThe冠词等限定词Ihadbeenlisteningtotheradioandreading__book.Iwanttoenjoymyworkandmakelotsofmoneyat___sametime.athe1.Ithinkit’sagoodidea___you

tocomebacktoChina.2.Thoughsheisagirl,sheisinterested____

football.Skill2.介词的考查：多数情况下出现在固定搭配中。forinItbeadj./n.forsbtodosthbeinterestedin.1._____thehelpofDavid,Ihavemadearapidprogressonmymajor.3.当纯空格后的名词、代词或动名词不是作主语、表语,也不是作谓语动词的宾语时,要填_____。With介词

具体填什么介词,由介词与该名词的搭配及其意义来决定,也可能是由动词与介词的句式搭配来决定。1.

Theyoungmanwenthome_____ahappyheart.2.Nowadays,everyoneisused____playingsmartphones.withto1.Myfriendswalkedmetothebusstopandwaitedwithme_____thebusarrived.4.如果纯空格前后都是结构完整的句子，这时要填______。until连词

转折：however，but因果：therefore，so并列：and1.Doyouknowtheman_____isspeakingtoDavid?2.InmuchofAsia,especiallyChina,Japan,Korea_____Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.4.Hewasverytiredafterdoingthisforawholeday,____hefeltveryhappysincethetreedid“grow”higher.whoandbutSkill1.简单句或者并列句中缺主语或宾语，一定填代词。Skill2.介词的考查；多数情况下出现在固定搭配。Skill3.两个主谓之间如果没有分号或句号，很可能填连词。Skill4

.冠词的考查；a/an,the

+名词前或者形容词+名词前。归纳:无给定词题的解题技巧【二】给词题填空谓语动词谓语动词主要考虑时态、语态、语气、主谓一致等。从历年全国卷来看，考得最多的是一般现在时和一般过去时，且只需看看上下文中谓语动词是用什么时态，跟着用什么时态就行了，十分简单。给词题填空Ex1.Twoyearsago,theyoungman_________(give)thebooktotheoldman.Ex2.Butnowthisproblem______(solve)already.1.谓语动词的解题方法:gavehasbeensolved

首先考虑提示词是否作谓语,如果是就是要考虑它的时态，语态和人称。［2013广东］Hewascookingsomedeliciousfoodinthekitchen.Suddenly,he______(find)thathehadrunoutofsalt.［分析］在主语人称代词he后作谓语，是谓语动词；因he与find是主动关系，用主动语态，由上下文的时态可知，用一般过去时，故填found。［2015课标I］ItwasraininglightlywhenI_____(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.［分析］当我在黄昏之前到达阳朔的时候，正下着小雨。因前面wasraining判断，此处用arrived。1)Thesunwassettingwhenmycar_____(break)downnearavillage.3)Mostofmytime______(spend)teachingyoungchildrennow.

brokeisspent非谓语动词动词是作谓语用的，当动词不是作谓语时，而是作主语、宾语、定语、状语、补语时，该动词就要用非谓语形式：todo(即用to+原形),doing(即-ing形式),done(即-ed形式)。根据三种形式的不同用法，以及非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的关系等来确定具体用哪种形式。1.________(walk)isagoodformofexerciseforbothyoungandold.2.非谓语动词的解题方法:Walking首先考虑提示词是否做非谓语，如果是就是要考虑它的逻辑关系（主动还是被动），进而来确定它是用现在分词还是过去分词，还是用不定式。［例2］______(build)in1192,thebridgeisover700yearsold.［分析］句中已有谓语动词is，所以build是非谓语动词作状语；又因thebridge与build是被动关系，故填Built。［2014课标I］Buttheriverwasn'tchangedinafewdaysorevenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork_______(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.［分析］句型Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式，故应填toreduce。比较等级

当括号中所给的词是形容词或副词，且空格处需要的仍是形容词或副词时，要根据语境，理解句意，若该词意思不变，逻辑上讲得通，就很可能填该词的比较级或最高级。［2014课标I］Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris______(clean)thanever.1.Hewasverytired…,buthefeltveryhappysincethetreedid“grow”______(high)2.Thewaterwassimplythecontainerforanactofkindnessandlove.Nothingcouldbe______(sweet)

highersweeter1.Wedranktogetherandtalked_____(merry)tillfarintothenight.Ex2Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir______(nature)way.4.词类转换题(构词法)的解题方法:merrilynatural如果空格处要填的词性与括号中所给词的词性不同时,就要考虑构词法（词类转换）。1.Doyouknowthe______(deep)oftheriver?3.Thelittlegirlis_______(extreme)eagertoknowtheresultoftheexam.depthextremely

【一】WhenIleftfortheUnitedStatestostudy.Ihadbutterfliesinmystomach.IwasnervousbecauseIwasgoingto__1.__newplacewithnewpeopleandnewcustoms.Icouldn’tevenunderstand__2.__(they)language.Everythingwasdifferent__3._

myowncountry.TherewasnobodythatIcouldtalkto.Ijusthadmyhusband,_4.____wasanewpersonforme,too.atheirfromwho

ItwasasadmomentwhenIhadtosaygoodbyetomyfamilyandfriends.Ididn’twant___5.___(leave)myhometownbecauseI__6.__(grow)upthereandhadwonderful___7._____(memory)oftheplace.__7._(think)aboutallthesechangesmademenervousandIwas__8.__(worry)aboutmynewlife.Butstudyingabroadwasa__9.__(decide)thatImademyself.Ihadtocontinueandacceptthechallenge.Ilookedforwardto__10.__(visit)myfamilyinthesummervacation.toleavegrewmemoriesThinkingworrieddecisionvisiting

小结：

技巧：把握全文大意，结合设题类型，划分句子成份，分析成份。找复杂句、难句进行结构分析。

【二】Paper-cuttingisa(n)_____1_____(tradition)Chinesefolkartwithalonghistory.Paper-cuts___2___(use)duringfestivalstodecorategatesandwindows.Themaincuttingtoolsaresimple:paperandscissorsoraknife.Clevercraftsmenareverygoodat__3__(cut)inthethemeofdailylife.Whenyoulookatworkscreatedbypapercutting__4__(careful),youwillbeamazedbythetrue-to-life__5__(express)ofthefigure’sappearanceandthoughts.Althoughotherartforms,likepainting,canshowsimilarscenes,paper-cuttingstillstandsoutforitsbeautifullinesandpatterns___6___areallhand-made.Learningaboutcuttingapieceofpaper___7___(be)easybutmastering(精通)___8__isverydifficult.Onemustholdtheknifeupright(竖直地)andpressonthepaperwithoutmuchstrength.Anycarelessnesswilllead___9__damagetothewholeimage.Craftsmentry____10___(create)acirclelikethemoon,astraightlinelikeastem(干)ofwheat,andasquarelikeabrick.Theyhavetobecarefulandkeeppractisingtomakethescenesseemasaliveaspossible.【二】Paper-cuttingisa(n)_____1_____(tradition)Chinesefolkartwithalonghistory.Paper-cuts___2___(use)duringfestivalstodecorategatesandwindows.Themaincuttingtoolsaresimple:paperandscissorsoraknife.Clevercraftsmenareverygoodat__3__(cut)inthethemeofdailylife.Whenyoulookatworkscreatedbypapercutting__4__(careful),youwillbeamazedbythetrue-to-life__5__(express)ofthefigure’sappearanceandthoughts.traditionalareusedcuttingcarefullyexpressionAlthoughotherartforms,likepainting,canshowsimilarscenes,paper-cuttingstillstandsoutforitsbeautifullinesandpatterns___6___areallhand-made.Learningaboutcuttingapieceofpaper___7___(be)easybutmastering(精通)___8__isverydifficult.Onemustholdtheknifeupright(竖直地)andpressonthepaperwithoutmuchstrength.Anycarelessnesswilllead___9__damagetothewholeimage.Craftsmentry____10___(create)acirclelikethemoon,astraightlinelikeastem(干)ofwheat,andasquarelikeabrick.Theyhavetobecarefulandkeeppractisingtomakethescenesseemasaliveaspossible.whichisittotocreateAyoungcouplemovedintoanewneighborhood.Thenextmorning,they56.__________(eat)breakfast,whentheyoungwifesawherneighborhangthewashoutside.“Thatlaundryisnotveryclean,”shesaidtoherhusband.“Theneighbordoesn'tknowhowtowashcorrectly.Perhapssheneeds57.______(good)laundrysoap.