非谓语动词复习 优秀奖

welcome高三英语二轮复习之

巩固非谓语动词Teachingaims:RevisetheuseoftheNon-FiniteVerbs.1.Makesurethatstudentscanusetheminaproperway.2.PaymoreattentiontothepracticalusageofNon-FiniteVerbsintheEnglishCollegeEntranceExam.Difficultpoints:Helpthestudentstoanalyzethesentencesanddecidewhichverbformstheyshoulduse.TherearethreekindsofNon-FiniteVerbs（非谓语动词）,whatarethey？不定式、V-ing与过去分词！Infinitives，V－ingandpastparticiples）除了不能充当谓语（Predicate），它们分别在英文句子中充当各种不同的成分，请说出下列句子中的非谓语动词分别充当什么句子成分？

不定式todo1.Todotwothingsatatimeis

todoneither．“同时做两件事情则一件也做不成。”

2.Timsatnearthefiretokeep

warm.3.Hewasthelaststudenttoleaveschoolyesterday.V-ing1.Sendinge-mails

ismoreandmorepopular.2.It’snousetakingthiskindofmedicine.3.Thefilmissomoving

.4.Icouldn’thelp

crying

whenIheardthebadnews.

过去分词done1.MrBrownwantstobuyausedcar.2.Heated,metalswillexpand.＝Ifthemetalsareheated，…3.Thepupilswillbetirediftheyaremadetolearntoomuch.4.Imademyselfunderstoodeasily.

学习非谓语动词，要注意的问题：（a）三种非谓语动词的区别；分析该词与主语的关系。1.Tohaveapicnicthisafternoon,Ipreparelotsoffood.2.Listeningtosuchpleasantmusic,sheisfullyrelaxed.3.Askedbytheteacher,thestudentcouldn’tanswerthequestion.（b）常见的后接不定式动词或动词短语：agree,seem似乎,pretend假装,Sb(be)said\reportedto据说\据报道,sb(be)abouttodosthwhen…等。句型：too…todo

（太……而不能）,soastodo、inordertodo等。（c）常见的后接V－ing的动词或短语：finish,mind介意,suggest,consider考虑,feellike,

imagine想象,appreciate欣赏,sthneeddoing等等。短语：lookforwardto,itis(no)good(use,harm),objectto（反对），spend…doing,prevent…(from)…,have(no)difficulty(in)doing等等。（d）常见固定搭配：Generallyspeaking;Assuming假如…;Judgingfrom”从…判断“;ComparedwithA,B…”与A比较，B…“;anEnglish-speakingcountry;spokenEnglish英语口语;totellthetruth;tobehonest“老实说”(e)非谓语动词的否定形式在其前面加个not。例如“tellsbnot

todosth；notdoing…”(f)非谓语动词有主动、被动语态之分；也有一般式，进行式或完成式，但最重要的就是完成式了，特别是V-ing的完成式做状语，在英语句子中出现的频率较高。例如：“Havingfinishedthework,theyhadagoodrest.”这儿为什么不用“Finishing”

而用“Havingfinished”？Let’scheckhowwellyouhavemasteredtheusageofNon-finiteVerbs.

PleasefinishPartOneonyourexercisepaper.---Whatshallwedothisweekend?---Isuggest_______(visit)theDinosaurpark.2._______(enter)theroom,Ifoundhimlyinginbed,lostinthought.3.Haveyoueverconsidered__________(travel)abroad.4.Thebookiswellworth_____________.(read)

5.Wereallyregret_______(inform)youthatalloftheapplicantspassedtheexamexceptyou.6.Hesuggestsus________(start)early.7.Greatly________(affect)byhisson’sfailure,

thefatherwasinlowspirits.visitingaffectedstartingtoinformtraveling\travellingEnteringreading8.Ifyoudon’twanttomissthefilm,youshouldgotothecinema________(make)sureofthetimeofit.9.Youarenotallowed__________(stayout)lateatnight.10.Thereisnoneed________(tell)himthenewssosoon.11._____________(compare)withhis,yourcompositionisbetter.12.Wecanhardlyimagine__________(live)withoutwater.13.Thereareanumberofstudentswaitingto

get__________(examine).tomakeexaminedliving

Comparedtotelltostayout14.Idon’tfeellike_________(take)awalkatthemoment.15.Ifyouwant

thejob_________(do)beforeFriday,you’dbettercometohelpus.16.Theroomneeds_________(clean).It’ssodirty.17.Iwasabout__________(telephone)himwhenheenteredtheroom.18._________(ride)abikehelpsyoukeepslimandstayhealthy.19Bellwassaid__________________(invent)telephoneslonglongago.takingRidingtotelephonecleaningdonetohaveinvented高考英语语法知识填空题中常出现对非谓语动词的考核，有时在同一篇文章中甚至出现两次。通过以下练习我们来探讨在篇章中如何通过分析上下文和句子结构,正确使用非谓语动词．(1)

IntheUnitedStates,therewere222people____1____(report)tobebillionaires(亿万富翁)in2003.The__2richest_oftheseisBillGates,worthatleast$41billion,OtheryoungpeoplewhohavestruckitrichincludeJackieCooganandShirleyTemple…_8_Both_ofthesechildactorsmadeoveramilliondollarsby___9____(act)inmoviesbeforetheywere14….reportedacting完成下列摘选语法知识填空练习：(2)Manypeoplearewonderingifitissafetotalkonthecellphoneswhiledriving.…Therehavebeen

someverybadcaraccidents6(cause)bydriversbeingdistractedbycellphones.caused（3）…ButmymoodquicklychangedwhenIsaw6the

firstquestion.Ihadnoideahowtodoit.Itriedtostaypositiveandpersevered7until

Ifinallyfoundthesolution.Withtheproblem

8(solve),Ifeltproudofmyachievement.9.Unfortunately(fortunate),IthennoticedthatIhadjust10minutesleft

10(complete)therest!8.solved10.tocomplete(4)Decidingwhatpresentyoushouldgivesomeoneisnevereasy.Manythingsmustbeconsideredsuchas1what

thepersonisinterestedinandhowoldheis.Wemustalsoconsiderthereactionoftheperson

2(receive)thegift.2.receiving(5)…“Youngman,”shepersisted,“IknowJudgeLawsonandStateSenator(参议员)Patton.”

7(hand)thetickettothewoman,theofficeraskedpleasantly,“Tellme,doyouknowBillBronson.”7.Handing非谓语动词之运用于高考英语写作同学们在写作文时会尝试运用非谓语动词，但常用错，谁来当当小老师更正下列句子的错误?1.Gettingupearly,Isetthealarmclock.2.Hishonestyisworthustolearnfrom.3.Eatinglesstake-awayfood,oryouwillbetoofat.4.Doctorssuggestustotakemoreexercise.TogetuslearningfromEatless……Doctorssuggestustakingmoreexercise.Doctorssuggestthatwe(should)takemoreexercise.5.Somestudentshavebadeatinghabits,suchasdon’thavebreakfast.6.Haveabalanceddietkeepsushealthy.7.Janeusuallylikestolistentomusic.8.Thereare45%ofthemmaketheirdecisionsdependingontheneedofthesociety.suchasnothavingbreakfastHave改为Havinglikeslisteningmake改为making在写作中正确巧妙地运用非谓语动词，会使文章更精彩，Let’stry!

ExercisesPartTwo:1.看到这个年轻人拒绝给这个老人让座，我非常生气。（运用现在分词记叙文）2.政府得采取有效的措施来解决空气污染。（不定式做目的状语议论文）3.与第一季度的相比较，第四季度事故的数量剧增。（过去分词说明文）Seeingthisteenagerrefusetogivetheseattotheoldman,Iwasveryannoyed\angry.Thegovernmentshouldtakeeffectivemeasurestosolvetheairpollution.Comparedwith

thatinthefirstseason,thenumberoftheaccidentsinthefourthseasonincreasedsharply.4.说实话，我认为学生花太多时间上网。（运用不定式）5.得到了那么多的帮助，四川的人民感激不尽。（Ｖ-ing完成式做状语）6.李华很难用英语跟别人沟通。（havemuchdifficulty(in)doing….)7.我期待你来我们这个美丽的城市。(V-ing做宾语)Tobehonest,IthinkthestudentsspendtoomuchtimesurfingtheInternet\surfingonline.Havinggotsomuchhelp,peopleinSiChuanaresograteful\thankful.LiHuahasmuchdifficultyincommunicatingwithothersinEnglish.Ilookforwardtoyourcomingtoourbeautifulcity.8.我深深地被这个报道感动了，我想起了我的相似经历。（过去分词做状语）9.老师在上课，然而一些学生却在玩手机。（动动脑筋,尝试用独立主格结构翻译.）10.有些人从失败中学到很多东西，然而有些人把失败当世界末日。（独立主格结构）Theteacherisgivingaclass,whilesomestudentsplayingwiththeircellphones\mobilephones.Somepeoplelearnalotfromfailure,whilesometreating\regardingfailureastheendoftheworld.Deeplymovedbythisreport,Iamremindedofmysimilarexperience.Summary1.主语能执行该动作，并该动作未发生。不定式todo（常做目的状语）2.主语能执行该动作，该动作在进行或经常做该动作。V-ing形式3.主语承受了该动作;或主语处于某状态。doneByebyeThankyou!看谁单词记得牢？以下单词都是同学们常拼错的单词，请以抢答的形式大声拼出正确的单词！Areyouready?Go!1.常写漏单词的错词：govermentenviromentbeforfamilarintrestinterupttempraturegovernmentenvironmentbeforefamiliarinterestinterrupttemperature2.写多了字母的单词：ninethfourtyalltogetherregularilysimiliar3.无意识的拼错字母的单词：splendedprofesserexpenceindependentordineryninthfortyaltogetherregularlysimilarsplendidprofessorexpenseindependentordinary4.颠倒字母的错词：mordenturerecievesiezeclam“平静的”5.受发音干扰而拼错的词：stomackbreakfirstseperatehankerchiefchrismasexibitionautumblankitmoderntruereceiveseizecalmstomachbreakfastseparatehandkerchiefChristmasexhibitionaut