高三专题复习阅读理解简单细节题做题技巧“百校联赛”一等奖

简单细节题做题技巧

知识梳理23课堂练习4课堂小结5课后作业6CONTENTS目录典型例题

课堂导入1高考阅读理解题的命题趋势1.文章题材广泛，体裁多样，内容丰富题材：生活习俗、人物介绍、神话故事、科普论文……体裁：记叙、说明、议论、新闻报道2.信息量大、考点多，综合性强3.考题题量增大，字数增多高考大纲对于阅读理解能力的要求1.获取事实信息：简单细节题2.理解作者意图、观点和态度：复杂细节题3.利用上下文推测词义：词义猜测题4.理解归纳语篇的主旨要义：主旨题5.推断隐含意义：推断题6.理解语篇的基本结构：文章结构题例题分析识别简单细节题事实细节6W1H标志：what,when,where,who,which,why,how因果细节标志：for,as,why,because,since;dueto,leadto,resultfrom,owingto,cause,etc.目的细节标志：purpose,to,aimto,inorderto,soasto,etc.阅读理解解题思路通篇略读，把握大意读题目，套“公式”（看是什么题型）定位原文，找核心词回题目，核对答案（同义替换）阅读理解细节题的几项潜规则：顺序对应原则同义替换原则putoff=delay关键词原则Jim难度：★★☆广告体以细节题居多Wanttoimproveyourwritingskills?NewWritingSouthisdirectingtheway!1.TownerWriterSquad(班组)forkidsaged13-17LedbycomedyandTVwriter,MarianKilpatrick,TownerWriterSquadwillmeetonceamonthatthecontemporaryartmuseumfor11months,starting12October,2014.TheFREEsquadsessionswillincludeintroductionstoawiderangeofwritingstyles,frompoetrytoplaywritingandlyrics(抒情诗)toflashfiction,tosupportthedevelopmentofyoungwriters.2.Application&SelectionIfyouwouldliketoapplytobepartoftheTownerWriterSquad,pleasesendasamplepieceofyourwriting(about500words),respondingtothetitle‘LUNCH’withyourname,age,addressande-mailaddressto:debo@.Onceallapplicationsarein,youwillbeinvitedtoanopenselectioneventon17September,4-5pm,atthegalleryofTowner.ThiswillbeaninformalopportunitytomeettheSquadLeader,SquadAssociateandotheryoungpeople.Youwillalsohaveachancetogettoknowthefantasticgalleryspaceandgetatasteofwhat’stocome.3.Deadlineforapplications:8September,2014Forfurtherinformationgoto:/towneror.ukorAnyquestions—feelfreetosendyoure-mailtoTownerWriterSquadAssociate:whame@.uk1.BeginnerWritingProjectforkidsaged10-13Duetopopulardemand,awritingprojectwillbestartedforeagerbeginners.2.Starttime:6September,2014MeeteveryotherSaturday,2-4pm,attheTownerStudyCentre.Studyandwriteatyourownpace—youdonothavetorush—asyouhaveayeartogothroughtheproject.Practiseundertheguidanceofsomeexperiencedwritersandteacherswhocanhelpyouwithbasicwritingskills.Mostimportantly,buildconfidenceandhavefunwhilewriting!Nopreviousexperienceorspecialbackgroundisrequired.Manyothershavebeensuccessfulthisway.Iftheycandoit,whycan’tyou?3.Fee:£179Formoreinformationgoto:.ukor.uk56.TownerWriterSquadwillbestarted_______.关键词原则目的细节题A.totraincomedyandTVwritersB.toexplorethefantasticgalleryspaceC.tointroduceacontemporaryartmuseumD.topromotethedevelopmentofyoungwriters57.TojointheWriterSquad,eachapplicantshouldfirst_______.A.provideapieceoftheirwritingB.meettheWriterSquadLeaderC.offertheirfamilyinformationD.completeanapplicationform56.TownerWriterSquadwillbestarted_______.关键词原则目的细节题A.totraincomedyandTVwritersB.toexplorethefantasticgalleryspaceC.tointroduceacontemporaryartmuseumD.topromotethedevelopmentofyoungwriters同义替换57.TojointheWriterSquad,eachapplicantshouldfirst_______.目的细节题A.provideapieceoftheirwritingB.meettheWriterSquadLeaderC.offertheirfamilyinformationD.completeanapplicationform58.ApplicationsfortheWriterSquadshouldbee-mailednolaterthan_______.A.6September,2014B.8September,2014C.17September,2014D.12October,201459.Whatismostimportantforthebeginners?A.Practisingasmuchaspossible.B.Gainingconfidenceandhavingfun.C.Studyingandwritingattheirownpace.D.Learningskillsfromwritersandteachers.58.ApplicationsfortheWriterSquadshouldbee-mailednolaterthan_______.whenA.6September,2014B.8September,2014C.17September,2014D.12October,201459.Whatismostimportantforthebeginners?A.Practisingasmuchaspossible.B.Gainingconfidenceandhavingfun.C.Studyingandwritingattheirownpace.D.Learningskillsfromwritersandteachers.60.MoreinformationaboutBeginnerWritingProjectcanbefoundat_______.whereA./townerB.C..ukD..uk60.MoreinformationaboutBeginnerWritingProjectcanbefoundat_______.A./townerB.C..ukD..uk难度：★★★☆①Scientiststodayaremakinggreaterefforttostudyoceancurrents(洋流).Mostdoitusingsatellitesandotherhigh-techequipment.However,oceanexpertCurtisEbbesmeyerdoesitinaspecialway—bystudyingmovementsofrandomfloatinggarbage.Ascientistwithmanyyears’experience,hestartedthistypeofresearchintheearly1990swhenheheardabouthundredsofathleticshoeswashingupontheshoresofthenorthwestcoastoftheUnitedStates.Thereweresomanyshoesthatpeopleweresettingup

swapmeetstotryandmatchleftandrightshoestosellorwear.②Ebbesmeyerfoundoutinhisresearchesthattheshoes—about60,000intotal—fellintotheoceaninashippingaccident.Hephonedtheshoecompanyandaskediftheywantedtheshoesback.Asexpected,thecompanytoldhimthattheydidn’t.Ebbesmeyerrealizedthiscouldbeagreatexperiment.Ifhelearnedwhenandwheretheshoeswentintothewaterandtrackedwheretheylanded,hecouldlearnalotaboutthepatternsofoceancurrents.③ThePacificNorthwestisoneoftheworld’sbestareasforbeachcQWombing(海滩搜寻)becausewindsandcurrentsjoinhere,andasaresult,thereisagroupofseriousbeachcombersinthearea.Ebbesmeyergottoknowalotofthemandaskedfortheirhelpincollectinginformationaboutwheretheshoeslanded.Inayearhecollectedreliableinformationon1,600shoes.Withthisdata,heandacolleaguewereabletotestandimproveacomputerprogramdesignedtomodeloceancurrents,andpublishthefindingsoftheirstudy.④Astheresultofhiswork,Ebbesmeyerhasbecomeknownasthescientisttocallwithquestionsaboutanyunusualobjectsfoundfloatingintheocean.Hehasevenstartedanassociationofbeachcombersandoceanexperts,with500subscribersfromWestAfricatoNewZealand.Theyhaverecordedalllostobjectsrangingfrompotatoestogolfgloves.41.TheunderlinedphraseswapmeetsinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto______. A.fittingroom合适的房间 B.tradingfairs贸易市场C.businesstalks商业谈判 D.groupmeetings组会Thereweresomanyshoesthatpeopleweresettingupswapmeetstotryandmatchleftandrightshoestosellorwear.41.TheunderlinedphraseswapmeetsinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto______. 词意猜测题A.fittingroom合适的房间 B.tradingfairs贸易市场C.businesstalks商业谈判 D.groupmeetings组会词意猜测题：1.同义词近义词2.反义词，转折连词3.根据定语从句或者同位语等解释成分判断4.根据上下文动作猜测如41题

42.Ebbesmeyerphonedtheshoecompanytofindout_______.目的细节题A.whatcausedtheshippingaccidentB.whenandwheretheshoeswentmissingC.whetheritwasallrighttousetheirshoesD.howmuchtheylostintheshippingaccident

Hephonedtheshoecompanyandaskediftheywantedtheshoesback.Asexpected,thecompanytoldhimthattheydidn’t.Ebbesmeyerrealizedthiscouldbeagreatexperiment.42.Ebbesmeyerphonedtheshoecompanytofindout_______.目的细节题A.whatcausedtheshippingaccidentB.whenandwheretheshoeswentmissingC.whetheritwasallrighttousetheirshoesD.howmuchtheylostintheshippingaccident43.HowdidEbbesmeyerprovehisassumption?事实细节题A.Bycollectinginformationfrombeachcombers.B.Bystudyingtheshoesfoundbybeachcomber.C.Bysearchingthewebforoceancurrentsmodels.D.Byresearchingoceancurrentsdatainthelibrary.thereisagroupofseriousbeachcombersinthearea.Ebbesmeyergottoknowalotofthemandaskedfortheirhelpincollectinginformationaboutwheretheshoeslanded.43.HowdidEbbesmeyerprovehisassumption?事实细节题A.Bycollectinginformationfrombeachcombers.同义替换B.Bystudyingtheshoesfoundbybeachcomber.C.Bysearchingthewebforoceancurrentsmodels.D.Byresearchingoceancurrentsdatainthelibrary.thereisagroupofseriousbeachcombersinthearea.Ebbesmeyergottoknowalotofthemandaskedfortheirhelpincollectinginformationaboutwheretheshoeslanded.44.Ebbesmeyerismostfamousfor______.因果细节A.travelingwidelythecoastalcitiesoftheworldB.makingrecordsforanylostobjectsontheseaC.runningaglobalcurrentsresearchassociationD.phoningaboutanydoubtfulobjectsonthesearunvi.跑

vt.运营，管理，操作44.Ebbesmeyerismostfamousfor______.因果细节A.travelingwidelythecoastalcitiesoftheworldB.makingrecordsforanylostobjectsontheseaC.runningaglobalcurrentsresearchassociationD.phoningaboutanydoubtfulobjectsontheseaEbbesmeyerhasbecomeknownasthescientisttocallwithquestionsaboutanyunusualobjectsfoundfloatingintheocean.当几个选项不确定时候，名词动词等拆分开来同义替换45.Whatisthepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthispassage?主旨题A.Tocallpeople’sattenti