译林八年级下册各单元核心词汇

Unit1Pastand①v.改变Youhavechangeda②n.变化（可数）Therearemanychangesinmy找零（不可数）Hereisyour①v.使用X|k B|1 ②n.beinusebein短语：usedtodo beusedtong beused beusedtodo（by+=onintake+a+如：bybus=take/ona bycar=ina bybike=ona①v.interview②n.面试；访谈giveaninterviewto haveaninterviewwithinthenorthernpartoftowneast/west/south/north+ern→adj.嫁，娶，与…结婚marry marrysbto be/getmarriedton.移动moveto搬 moveaway搬 moveoutof从…搬adj.moving感人 moved感动overtheyears=duringthe①v.turnon turnoff turnup调 turndown调turntosbforhelp向寻求帮 turninto变②n.takeone’sturntodon.turningputinto放 putup举起；张 putdown放 putoff推putaway收好、放 puton穿 putout熄takeactiontodosthimprovethesituation改善现 n.insomeways在某些方面，某种程度 intheway阻onone’swayto在去…的bytheway顺便说一asoftenasbeforefeelabitlonely孤独的；偏僻 alone单独、独abit=alittle“一点儿（修饰v./adj./adv./abitof=a 修饰n.新 第一notabit=notatall一点都不 notalittle=very(much)很、非fromtimetotimeattimessometimes▲语法：现在完成时定义、结构（过去分词的构成Unit2join/joinin/takepartin/join加派、团体、社会组织jointhejoinin和一起做某事，常用于口语 joinsbinsth joinsbinngsthtakepartin参加活动attend出席（正式场合的会议miss错过；思 missing(adj.)=gone=lost丢失的、不见spend/cost/take/payhavefun=haveagood/greattime=enjoyfun①n.乐趣（不可数 funny滑稽搞笑throughacrossoverpasthurryto赶往 hurryup快runafter追 runacross偶然遇 runaway跑runoutof从…跑 rushout冲 v.can’tstopng=can’thelpng情不自禁can’thelptodo不能帮助 can’twaittodo迫不及待dosomeshop购 dosomewashing/cleaning洗衣、做清acoupleof几个、一 couple对、夫attheend/beginning inthe intheend=finally=atwatch/see/lookinfrontof/inthefrontof▲语法：havebeentohavegonetohavebeeninforsinceUnit3Onlinesearchforinformation搜索信 lookfor寻sendandreceives收发邮 receive收atthetopof/onthetop ，at →（反义）atthebottom atthesouthernendoffurtheronthousandsof成千上万的，数以千计的（thousands）threethousandstudents（s）onNewYear’sEvetheearlylatetwentiethcentury在二十世纪早/hearof=hearabout听 hearfrom收到来v.meantodosth打算 meanngsth意味n.meaning意 adj.meaningful有意义 meaningless无意义Unit4Agooddecidetodo决定 make(adecision)/decisionstoreachvt.够到，到达arrivevi.arriveat/in到达gettoasfarasIknow据我所 asfaras和…一样远；剧…所知；尽…可能asfarbythetimebetiredout筋疲力 betiredof对…感到厌falldown跌 falloff从…跌 fallover被…绊onthebeachwakeuprise/raiserisevi.升 raisevt.举起；抚betiredto束缚 betiedwith/by被moveuplookdown向下 lookdownupon鄙 lookup向上看lookupto尊asadjadvasthesamen.astalkto/withsbaboutsth和谈论某managetodo设法做成某事=succeedin▲语法：特殊疑问词+不定式；must/havetoUnit5Good WwxKb1.cobeoldenoughtodosthenoughadj./adv.n.enoughmoneybenot…enoughtodo=betoo…todo=so…that从句如：I’mnotoldenoughtogotoschool.=I’mtooyoungtogoto=I’msoyoungthatIcan’tgotosharesthwithsb和某cutin打断interrupt打 disturb打You’renevertoooldtolearn.droplittereverywhere：litterrubbish everywhere=hereandleavethetap leave表“使处于…的状态”leavesth+keepstayquietsilentpickflowers摘 pickup捡起；搭便车；偶然学obeyfollowtrafficrulesqueue=standinline排 jumpaqueue插keepthelibraryclean(V+O+OCinvitesbtosp邀请去某 invitesbtodosth邀请做某事（常考shakeone’shandforthefirsttime第一次atfristgreetpeoplewithakiss以的方式和人打招relativesandclosefriends亲朋好友X b1.Coavoidng避免做 weightn.重behavepoliy举止礼 pushinbeforeothersbumpintoaswelltooallthetimeloudly/ adv.强调“大声 behelpfultosb对有帮助helpless无助的、没用justasthesayinggoesWheninRome,doastheRomansdo.▲语法：enoughto/too…toUnit6Sunshineforv./n.志愿（者 adj.voluntary志愿somemorefood的食 数字+more=another+数 onone’sown=byoneself单独、独 ofone’sown自己提供providesbsth=providesthfor offersbsth=offersthtoshowsthtosb向展示某includev.包 includingbesimilartobefamiliarto为…所熟 befamiliarwith对…熟giveup放 giveawaygiveoutgiveoff发出烟、光、maketheeventagreat (V+O+OC)success successful succeedfeellikeng想要做=wouldliketoachievetheirdreams实现梦 achievementn.成▲语法：Itisadj.(forofsbtodosthUnit7International 捐赠 donationn.捐赠haveabiglunchbasiceducation基础教 basen.基 educationaladj.教育poorareas贫困地 equalrights权prevent/keep/stopsbfromng①vt.操作，运转n.Operator操作 ②vi.做手术operateon hopetodo希望 hopesb.+that从句/willcan’taffordtodo支付不起X|k B|1 beproud(adj.)totakepride(n.)inimprovetheirlives改善生 n.改善、提carryon=goon继 carryout执Unit8Agreenbeseriousabout=takesthseriously严肃对 aseriousillness一个严重的careabout关心，在乎 carefor照顾，喜欢 takecare=becarefultakecareof=lookafter照顾n.①②现在atpresent=atthemoment=v.①呈现；介绍；颁 ②n.①adj.生动活泼的；现场②vt.liveagreen③vi.liveinreduce（反义词）takeshortershowersbyrecycling prep.通过 WwXkb1cO n.cause/lead cause导致（不好的方面 leadto导致（中性词cause/reason/ cause起因