高三英语一轮总复习-unit5-Meeting-your-ancestors课件-新

高频考点佳作诵读考点锁定

课时作业单元综合测试课堂双基作佳诵读(2009·山东)假设你是李华，曾在美国学习半年，现已回国。你想联系你的美国老师Mr.Smith，但没有其联系方式。请根据以下要点给你的美国同学Tom写一封信：1．感谢Tom对你英语学习的帮助；2．询问Mr.Smith的近况并索要其联系方式；3．邀请Tom在春节期间来中国感受中国文化。注意：1．词数120－150；2．可适当增加细节。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________点考锁定Ⅰ.重点词汇1．________n．可能的选择adj.供选择的；其他的2．________vt.&vi.打断……讲话→_____n．打断；打岔3．________adj.有观察力的；敏锐的；严重的；深刻的4．________vt.假定；设想→________n．设想；假设5．________n．意义；意思；重要性；重要意义6．________adv.以……方式；不知怎么地7．________vt.删；删除8．________n．学院；学会；学术团体；院校9．________vi.&vt.鼓掌欢迎；赞赏→________n．掌声10．________vi.&vt.加速；促进11．________vt.逮捕；吸引n.逮捕；拘留12．________n．挨饿；饿死→________vi.挨饿；饿死13．________n．精确；准确→______adj.准确的；精确的14．________adj.凌乱的；脏的→________n．凌乱；脏答案1．alternative

2.interrupt；interruption

3.acute

4.assume；assumption

5.significance

6.somehow

7.delete8．academy

9.applaud；applause

10.accelerate

11.arrest12．starvation；starve

13.accuracy；accurate

14.messy；messⅡ.短语回顾1．regardless________不管；不顾2．________most最多→at________至少3．cut________切碎4．befedup________受够了；饱受；厌烦5．look________向前看；为将来打算6．beskilful________在……方面熟练、有技巧7．________backto追溯到……→date________追溯到……答案1．of

2.at；least

3.up

4.with

5.ahead

6.in

7.date；fromⅢ.句式填空1．Itwas/is...that/who强调句式Youmustbeawarethat________(就是在这儿)wefoundevidenceofsomeoftheearliestpeoplewholivedinthispartoftheworld.2．ifonly...意为“要是……就好了”，句中要用虚拟语气________(要是)itcouldbejustlikelastyear!3．...haddone...whenwhen引导时间状语从句，表“这时”。She________(就要到达)herdestination________(这时)adelicioussmellarrestedherprogressandshestopped.4．onlytodo...不定式短语在句中作结果状语，强调意想不到的结果Abruptlyshesatdown，________(结果被抱起)byherlaughing,shoutingsister,Luna.答案1．it'sherethat

2.Ifonly

3.hadalmostreached;when

4.onlytobescoopedup频高考点TherewasnoalternativebuttoclosetheroaduntilFebruary.别无选择，必须把道路封闭至2月份。Thestoreoffersawidechoiceoffruitsandvegetables.商店提供许多可供选择的水果和蔬菜。Parentsshouldbecarefulintheirselectionofthemoviestheiryoungchildrensee.家长们为孩子挑选电影时应小心谨慎。即境活用1

Themanagersaidthattheyhadan______planiftheplantheyhadsubmittedwasnotaccepted.A．appropriate

B．alternativeC．approximate D．anxious[解析]alternative可选择的。appropriate合适的；approximate大约；anxious焦虑的。[答案]B即境活用2

Don't________mewhileIamspeakingonthephone.A．interrupt B．disturbC．bother D．trouble[解析]interrupt打断。disturb扰乱；bother烦扰；trouble麻烦。[答案]A即境活用3

Fromtheappearanceoftheirdeadson,theparents________thattheirsonwasabusedintheRingNetworkCenter(戒网中心)．A．announced B．doubtedC．assumed D．declared[解析]assume认为，假定。doubt怀疑；announce宣布；declare声明。[答案]C4．messyadj.凌乱的；脏的Yourillnessmakesamessofmyholidayplans.你的这场病把我的假期计划打乱了。Hespentalldayjustmessingabout.他整天只是混日子。beinamess杂乱无章makeamessof把……搞得一塌糊涂getsb.intoamess使某人陷入狼狈处境messaround/about混日子；浪费时间messup搞乱；搞糟即境活用4

Whata________room!Youmustputawaythethings.A．messy B．clearC．clean D．neat[解析]messy凌乱的。句意：多么凌乱的房间啊！你必须把东西收起来。[答案]A5．arrestvt.逮捕；吸引n.逮捕；拘留Hewasarrestedforpossessionofillegaldrugs.他因私藏非法毒品而被捕。Thebrightlightarrestedthebaby'sattention.明亮的灯光吸引了婴儿的注意力。arrestsb.for因……逮捕某人underarrest被捕；拘留placesb.underarrest逮捕某人arrestone'sattention吸引某人的注意力即境活用5

Therobberwas________bythepolice.A．arrested B．restedC．arranged D．announced[解析]arrest逮捕。rest休息；arrange安排；announce宣布。[答案]A6．preservevt.保持；保存；保藏n.禁猎地Shemanagedtopreservehersenseofhumourdespiteeverything.她不管遇到什么都竭力保持幽默感。Thefishinginthisstretchoftheriverisstrictlypreserved.此段河流严禁外人捕鱼。preserveone'seyesight保护视力preservethepeace维护和平preserveorder维持秩序preservethelivesofthepassengers保护乘客生命即境活用6

Asocietywassetupto________theoldcustomsfromdyingoutinthisarea.A．reserve B．preserveC．observe D．deserve[解析]preserve保护，符合句意。reserve预订；observe观察；deserve值得。[答案]B7．identifyvt.确认；证明；鉴别出Canyouidentifyyourumbrellaamongtheseumbrellas?你能在这些伞中认出你的那一把吗？Sheidentifiedthemanasherattacker.她认出那个男人就是袭击过她的那个人。identifysb./sth.assb./sth.确认(鉴别出)某人(某物)……identifysth.with

sth.认为某人或某物等同于即境活用7

HewassofarawaythatI________himasmyformerstudent.A．identified B．provedC．supposed D．suggested[解析]identify辨别出，符合句意。prove证实；suppose认为；suggest建议。[答案]A8．significancen．意义；意思；重大意义；重要性Fewpeoplerealizedthesignificanceofthediscovery.很少有人意识到这一发现的重要性。Itisamatterofgreatsignificance.这是一个非常重要的问题。beofgreatsignificance非常重要significantadj.有意义的，意味深长的；重要的，重大的significantlyadv.有重大意义地；显著地；意味深长地即境活用8

Thisnewpolicyisofgreat________totheeducationinpoorruralareas.A．significance B．accuracyC．satisfaction D．direction[解析]significance意义，符合句意。accuracy准确；satisfaction满意；direction方向，指导。[答案]A即境活用9

(2012·沈阳二中月考)Ifheisdeterminedtodoagoodthing,Guo

Mingyi,knownforhisgenerosityinassistingpoorpeople,willdoso________whatotherssay.A．inspiteof B．intermsofC．inconsequenceof D．regardlessof[解析]regardlessof不管。句意：以慷慨帮助穷人闻名的郭名义，如果下决心做好事，就会做，不管别人说什么。inspiteof尽管；intermsof就……而言；inconsequenceof由于。[答案]D2．cutup切碎；割碎；使伤心Hismotherhastocutupallhisfoodforhim.他母亲不得不为他将所有的食物切碎。Shestillseemsverycutupaboutit.她似乎仍为那件事感到十分伤心。

即境活用10

Owingtotheheavystorm，thewaterandelectricitysupplywere________.A．cutout B．cutoffC．cutup D．cutthrough[解析]cutoff切断。cutout切去；cutup切碎；cutthrough剪掉。[答案]B3．befedupwith受够了；吃得过饱；厌烦Well,I'mfedupwithalltheattentionand...我很厌烦有这么多人在关注我，而且……Iamfedupwiththelecture.我受够了这个演讲。【思维拓展】feed...on/with用……来喂feed...to...把……喂给……feedon＝liveon(牛、马等)吃东西；以……为食即境活用11

I'mreally________thisweather—whycan'titbesunnyforachange?A．fedupto B．fedonC．fedto D．fedupwith[解析]befedupwith厌烦。[答案]D4．lookahead向前看；为将来打算Ifonlyshehadlookedaheadandplannedbetter!她要是早有预见，计划得更好些就好了！【思维拓展】lookup仰视；查阅lookuptosb.尊敬某人lookinto...调查lookover浏览lookthrough翻阅；查找；看穿lookforwardto盼望；期待lookdownupon瞧不起lookout当心；小心lookbackon回顾lookon/upon...as把……看作即境活用12

Youshould________andkeepupapositiveattitudetolife.A．lookahead B．lookupC．lookback D．lookout[解析]lookahead为将来打算。lookup查找，抬头看；lookback回顾；lookout当心。[答案]A5．datebackto追溯到……；远在……年代Collecting“exotic”plants,astheyarecalled,datesbacktotheearliesttimes.收集所谓的外国植物要追溯到很久以前。Thischurchdatesbackto1173.这所教堂是在1173年建成的。即境活用13

Thisbridge________ZhouDynasty.A．datesbackto B．comesbacktoC．looksforwardto D．looksupto[解析]datebackto追溯到。[答案]A6．showsb.around领某人到处转转Pleaseshowtheladyoutofthebuilding.请把这位太太送出去。Ourtrainedguideswillshowyouaroundthemuseum.我们这些训练有素的导游会带你们参观博物馆。show...in带或领某人进来show...out带或领某人出去showsb.around领某人参观某地showoff炫耀showup出现；来到某处；揭露；显得好看beonshow在展出即境活用14

Tomdidn't________atthepartyasweexpected.A．showout B．showupC．showaround D．showoff[解析]showup出现，符合句意。showout送出；showaround带领某人参观；showoff炫耀。[答案]BIfonlyIhadmoretimetothinkaboutthissuggestion.我要是有更多的时间去考虑这个建议就好了。IfonlyIhadfollowedthedoctor'sadvice!要是我听从了医生的建议该多好啊！IfonlywecouldhavetheopportunitytoworkinTibetnextyear.我们明年要是有机会去西藏工作就好了。即境活用15

—DidyoumeetwiththefamousspaceheroYangLiwei?—________Ihadcomehereearlier.A．Ifonly B．IfnotC．Butfor D．Forfear[解析]ifonly要是……就好了。[答案]AItorethebox,onlytodiscoverthatsomeofthepartsweremissing.我撕开盒子，却发现有些零件不见了。Thepolicehurriedtothespot,onlytofindthatthedamagedcarhadbeentakenaway.警察急忙赶到现场，结果发现被毁的汽车已被人拖走。即境活用16

Thelittleboytriedhisbesttoamusehismother,only________thathewasannoying.A．told B．tellingC．tobetold D．totell[解析]onlytobetold结果被告知，表示意外结果。[答案]C

堂课双基Ⅰ.词义辨析1．Asthereislessandlesscoalandoil,scientistsareexploringnewwaysofmakinguseof________energy,suchassunlight,windandwaterforpowerandfuel.A．primary

B．alternativeC．instant D．unique[解析]alternative可选择的。primary最初的；instant立即的；unique独特的。[答案]B2．Itisgenerally________thatstressiscausedbytoomuchwork.A．assumed B．interruptedC．accelerated D．preserved[解析]assume假设。interrupt打断；accelerate加速；preserve保护。[答案]A3．Hewillbeputintoprisonifthereis________evidencetoprovehisguilt.A．brilliant B．horribleC．effective D．ample[解析]ample充足的。brilliant辉煌的；horrible可怕的；effective有效的。[答案]D4．Itwasonlylaterthatwerealizedthetrue________ofhisremark.A．analysis B．categoryC．significance D．relief[解析]significance意义。analysis分析；category范畴；relief欣慰。[答案]C5．Hecouldhavefinisheditonschedule,but________hefellbehind.A．anyway B．somehowC．somewhat D．anyhow[解析]somehow不知怎么地。anyway无论如何；somewhat有点；anyhow无论如何。[答案]B6．Wemustseizethisopportunityandtakepropermeasuresto________thegrowthofoureconomy.A．accelerate B．applaudC．overlook D．accumulate[解析]accelerate加速。applaud喝彩；overlook忽视；accumulate积累。[答案]A7．(2012·湖北八校联考一)Thepioneerswhosettledinthewestinthe1860shadtohandle________livingcondition,andsevereweather.A．primitive B．sensitiveC．unique D．fundamental[解析]primitive原始的，简陋的。句意：在十九世纪六十年代定居在西部的先锋们不得不处理简陋的生活条件和严峻的天气。sensitive敏感的；unique独特的；fundamental基本的。[答案]A8．Someonewhoissufferingfromsunstrokefeels________andhasahightemperature.A．specific B．ampleC．dizzy D．valid[解析]dizzy晕眩的。specific具体的；ample充分的；valid有效的。[答案]C9．Hehadaheadacheandwenttothechemist'stogetsomethingforhispain________.A．affection B．reliefC．outcome D．exit[解析]relief减轻。affection喜爱；outcome结果；exit出口。[答案]B10．Manyparentsopposedthe________oftheclassesintodifferentsets.A．division B．accuracyC．mess D．patent[解析]division分，划分。accuracy准确性；mess杂乱；patent专利。[答案]AⅡ.短语填空cutup;keepout;aswell;lieinwaitfor;regardlessof;lookahead;thinkof;showsb.around;inspiteof;pullout1．Kellylovedherhusband________thefactthathedranktoomuch.2．________，wemustexpectsomechangestobemadeinoursystemofgovernment.3．IfyoucometoLondonforavisit,Iwill________.4．Shefrequently________Sophie，thechildshelostduringthewar.5．Theprojectbecamesoexpensivethatwehadto______.6．Theclubwelcomesallnewmembers______ageandsex.7．She________themeatonherplate.8．Therobberswere______measIcameoutofthebank.9．We'regoingtothecinematonight，whydon'tyoucomealong________？10．