2022届新高考英语模考模拟卷（十三）（解析版）

2022高考英语模考模拟卷（十三）

英语试题

本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡

皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听

完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是Co

1.Whatisthewomansuggesting?

A.ContactingMary.B.GettingSally'saddress.C.SendingmailtoSally.

2.HowlongwillittakethewomantoarriveinBeijingbytrain?

A.5hours.B.7hours.C.10hours.

3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Anewdress.B.Theweather.C.Arecentevent.

4.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheman'snewroommate?

A.Hereallylovespotatoes.

B.Healwaysvisitshisparents.

C.HeiskeenonwatchingTV.

5.Whatisthemansearchingfor?

A.Gloves.B.Apen.C.Bustickets.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答

时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whenwillthespeakersgotothebananafarm?

A.At9:00am.B.At2:00pm.C.At5:00pm.

7.Wherewillthespeakersbeat6:00pm?

A.Atthebutterflypark.B.Onanunfamiliarsite.C.Inthehotel.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whatisthewoman'sjob?

A.Anarchitect.B.Agalleryworker.C.Asaleswoman.

9.Whatcanweknowabouttheman?

A.Heisanarchitectprofessor.

B.Hehasnobachelor'sdegree.

C.Heknewthegalleryfromafriend.

10.Whatdoesthemailthinkoftheexhibition?

A.Hefoundthepaintingsgreat.

B.Helikedthevideoalot.

C.Hefounditdisturbing.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.WhatwillthewomandoonSaturday?

A.Seeafilm.B.Visitherparents.C.Dothehousework.

12.Whendidtheman'sfamilymovetotheUS?

A.Beforehewasbom.B.Athisearlyage.C.Whenhewasateenager.

13.WhatdoweknowaboutboysinIndianfamilies?

A.Theymusttakecareoftheirsisters.

B.Theydon*thelpwiththehousework.

C.They'reexpectedtoworkatanearlyage.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.WheredoesDr.Gucciwork?

A.InParis.B.InLondon.C.InBergamo.

15.Atwhattimewillthemanleavefortheairport?

A.About6:30am.B.About5:30am.C.About4:15am.

16.WhowillthemanhavelunchwithonMonday?

A.Gavin.B.GianniRiva.C.Mr.Brown.

17.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?

A.Asecretary.B.Atourguide.C.Amanager.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Whatisthefinancialsupportofthemassmedia?

A.Thegovernments.B.Privatecompanies.C.Advertisements.

19.Whatdoesthespeakertalkaboutatlast?

A.Meansofadvertising.

B.People'sviewsonadvertising.

C.Thepopularityofadvertisements.

20.Whatdoesthespeakermainly-talkabout?

A.Theoriginofadvertising.

B.Theprosperityofadvertising.

C.Thesignificanceofadvertising.

参考答案及听力原文

1-5ACACB6-10BCBCA11-15CBBAC16-20AACBB

Text1

M:DoyouknowSallynewaddress?She*sgotsomemailhereandFdliketosendittoher.

W:Well,we*venotbeenintouchforquiteawhile.Marymightknowit.

Text2

M:HowareyougettingtoBeijing,byairorbytrain?

W:Bytrain.Itleavesat7:00pmandarrivesinBejjingat5:00tomorrowmorning.

Text3

M:Thedressfitsyouperfectly.Isitsomethingyouboughtrecently?

W:Actually,I'vehaditforawhile.Pvejustbeenwaitingfortheweathertogetwarmer.

Text4

W:Howisyournewroommate?

M:Well,allIcouldsayisthathe'sarealcouchpotato.Lastweekendheinvitedmeovertohis

parents*housetowatchTV.IbetwatchingTVishisonlyhobby.

W:Heissoboring.

Text5

W:Whatareyoulookingfor?

M:Gloes..bustickets.,change...Everything'shereexceptwhatIneed.

W:Andwhat'sthat?

M:Myfavoritepen!Ihaditafewminutesago,butitseemstohavedisappeared!

Text6

W:Todaywillbeanexcitingday.At9o'clockinthemorning,wewillhavethetourofthe

butterflyparkandthenlaterat20clockwearegoingtothebananafarm.

M:Itdoessoundwonderful!ButwemustrememberthatMr.Millerwillbewaitingtopickus

upat5o'clock.

W:IshegoingtodriveustoadifferentsitethatIdidn'tknowabout?

M:No,heisn't.He*sgoingtodriveustothehotelby6o'clocksothatwecangetdressedfor

dinner.Tonightwewillbediningwiththedirector.

W:Oh,1see.

Text7

W:Hello,sir.Doyouhaveamoment?

M:Sorry,butwhoareyou?Areyousllingsomething?

W:No.Iworkfortheartgalleryyoujustvisited.1waswonderingifyouhavetimetoanswera

quicksurveyabouttheexhibition.

M:OK.Icanspareafewminutes.

W:Great.First,what'syournameandoccupation?

M:MynameisRaymondWade.1workasanarchitect.

W:Soyouhaveauniversityeducation?

M:Yes,IattendedtheUniversityofTorontoArchitectureSchool.

W:Andhowdidyouhearaboutthegallery?Didyouseeourwebsite,orouradinanart

magazine?Orwasitbywordofmouth?

M:MyfriendBarrytoldmeaboutyourgallery.

W:Isee.Finally,doyouhaveanycommentsabouttheshow?

M:Yes,Ilikedthepaintingsverymuch.ButIfoundthevideorecorderabitdisturbing.

Text8

M:Tammy,doyouwanttogotothemovieswithusonSaturday?

W:Hey,Raj!I'dloveto,butIhavetohelpmymomcleanthehouse.

M:Toobadforyou!

W:Whatdoyoumean?Youneverhavetohelparoundthehouse?

M:That'sright!Onlymysistershavetodohousework.

W:Howdoyougetawaywiththat?

M:Well,myfamilyisaIttlemoretraditional,andmyparentslivedinIndiaformostoftheir

lives.Infact,wedidn'tmovefromtheretotheUSuntilIwasaboutfour.InmanyIndian

families,girlsdothehousework,andboys,well...

W:Gettreatedlikekings?

M:Exactly.Infact,thafswhatmynamemean$:"king”.

W:So,basically,yourparentsspoilyou.

M:1guesstheydo,inmanyways.ButbeingasonmeansPllhavemoreresponsibilitytoward

myparentswhenIgetolder.

Text9

M:Linda,I'vefinishedwithMr.Whitenow.Pleasetakeaseat.Couldyoutellmethedetailed

informationaboutthedatearrangementsfortheFrenchtrip?Whenismyfirstmeeting?

W:Certainly,Mr.Wilkinson.Everythingisherewithme.YourfirstmeetingisonMondaythe

21stat9:00amwithDr.GucciofBancosenPiedrainParis.

M:OK.SoIcanflyoutearlyMondaymorning.

W:Well,thereisaflightwhichleavesat6:30Londontimeandgetsinat8:30Frenchtime.

M:SoitmeansIhavetocheckinby5:30,whichmeansleavinghomeatabout4:15.

W:Tmafraidso.Youshouldstartearly.Andtheprogramfortherestofthatdayisquitefull,I'm

afraid.At11:00,you'reseeingGianniRivaatMegastarandthenyou'llhavealunch

engagementwithGavinfromtheChamberofCommerceat1:00.

M:ChamberofCommerce?Where*sthat?

W:You'remeetinghimathisofficeandthenhe'stakingyousomewhere.

M:Good,thatsoundsfine.Whatabouttheafternoon?

W:Well,at3:00,you'reseeingoursalesrepresentativethereandthenyou'refreetilltheevening

M:Isee.Iseemtorememberthat1mhavingdinnerwithsomeonefromBergamo.

W:That*sright.AndMr.BrownfromSAPIndustriesat8o'clock.

Text10.

Whenyouturnontheradio,youhearanadvertisement.Whenyouwatchtelevision,youhearandsee

anadvertisement.Ifyouturnthepagesofanewspaperormagazine,againyoufindanadvertisement.If

youwalkdownthestreet,youseeoneadvertisingboardafteranother.Allday,everyday,peoplewhowant

tosellyousomethingcompetetocatchyourattention.Asaresult,advertisementsarealmosteverywhere.

IntheWest,advertisementsarethefuelthatmakesmassmediawork.Thegovernmentdoesnotgive

moneytomassmediasuchasTVstations,newspapers,magazinesandradiostations.Theyareallowned

privately.Sowheredoesthemoneycomefrom?Fromadvertisements.Withoutadvertisements,there

wouldnotbetheseprivatebusinesses.Haveyoueveraskedyourselfwhatadvertisingis?Throughtheyears,

peoplehavegivendifferentanswerstothequestion.Forsometimeitwasfeltthatadvertisingwasameans

of"keepingyournamebeforethepublic.**Andsomepeoplethoughtthatadvertisingwas^truthwelltold.”

Nowmoreandmorepeopledescribeitinthisway:Advertisingisthepaid,non-personal,andusually

persuasivedescriptionofgoods,servicesandideasthroughvariousmedia

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37・5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Scientificeducationaltoyscandevelopkid'sreasoning,problem-solvingandcriticalthinkingcapacityand

improvetheirhand-eyecoordination（协调）.Butthemostpowerfulthingisthatthechildrenwillassociate

learningwithfun.Thatmeanstheywillgrowintoadultswithathirstforknowledgeandahighlydevelopedsetof

skillsforlearning.Herearesomeofthebest:

•ScienceKit

Youcanguaranteetwothingsifyoubuyyourkidsone:alotoffunandalotofmess.Ifsa20-piecekitthat

teachesthebasicsofchemicalreactions.It'srecommendedforkidsaged6andabove,withadultcompany.You

don'thavetobeascientist,sincethereisanactivitybookwithinstructionsforpossibleexperiments.

•MiniTerraKit

Youdon'thavetowaitfbrthesuntocomeouttoteachkidsaboutthenaturalworld.Thisall-inclusivekitisa

miniaturegardenthatsimulatesanaturalenvironmentbyusingapowerfulLEDlight.Itincludesaterrariumjar,

light-upjarlid,MicroUSBcharger,andallthenaturalingredientstogetstarted.Italsohasasimpleinstruction

bookletthatyoucanworkthroughwithyourkids.

•GravityRun

Thisclassicisnotjustaboutbuildingastructureandwatchingthemarblesgoupanddown.Thegamesare

designedfbrkidsaged8+todevelopspatialawareness,planning,andreasoning.With60challenges（beginnerto

expert）,thisaward-winninggamecanbeenjoyedbyallthefamily.Theexpertlevelsareactuallyquite

challenging,sobepreparedforsomefailures.

•WeRoKit

Thisprize-winningrobottoyfeaturesover840pieces,aWeRoMoveHub,InteractiveMoto,andaDistance

Sensor.Youcanbuilditinto5completelydifferentrobots,meaningendlessfunforthekidsandevenadults.

Oncethey'vebuiltthecharacteroftheirchoice,theycanprogrammeittoperformcountlesstasksincluding

walkingandtalkingonitsown.

21.Whatisthegreateststrengthofscientificeducationaltoys?

A.Trainingyoungscientists.

B.Stimulatinglearningdesire

C.Developinghand-eyecoordination.

D.Buildingupproblem-solvinghabits

22.Whichtoysuitskidswhoenjoygrowingplants?

A.SciencekitB.MiniTerraKit.

C.GravityRun.D.WeRoKit.

23.WhatisspecialaboutWeRoKit?

A.Ithasdifferentlevels.

B.Itistheonlyprize-winner.

C.Itrequiresparentalguidance.

D.Itinvolvesprogrammingskills.

本篇是一篇应用文，介绍4种有助于培养孩子们思维和动手能力的玩具。

21Bo细节题。从原文首段第二句"Butthemostpowerful-..withfun.”可以看出该种玩具最强大的

地方是玩和学联系起来，即激发学习欲望。

22Bo细节题。从原文第三段第一二句Youdon,thavetowaitforthesuntocomeouttoteachkids

aboutthenaturalworld.Thisall-inclusivekitisaminiaturegardenthatsimulatesanaturalenvironment

byusingapowerfulLEDlight.可见，这个玩具可以让孩子接触自然世界。因此适合喜欢植物的孩子。

23Do细节题。题目问WeRoKit有什么特别之处，我们可以通过找出与其他玩具的相似点后排除

的方法来解题。只有D讲到WeRoKit需要孩子的编程技巧，而其他玩具都没有提及。

B

TheGreenwoodfiretookitsnamefromthenearbylakewherelightningstruckonAug.15,causingawildfire

thatburnedforweeks.Fueledbydroughtandwind,itspersistencedominatedheadlinesfbrmuchoflatesummer

andearlyfallinMinnesota.Whenthelastflameswerefinallyputout,thenorthernMinnesotafirehadconsumed

nearly27,000acres,countlessfirefightingresources,andatitsworst,thelivesthatsomehadbuiltaroundnearby

McDougalLake.Vastareasofforestwereleftburned-out,withtheblackandbareremainsofwhatwereonce

massivepines.

But,despitethedestructionleftbehind,MotherNatureissettoacomeback.Whenorganicmatterisburned

fromtheforestfloor,seedsdroppedbyplantsandtreesbegintotakehold,withthesproutingspeciesemerging

first.Thetreesabovehavedied,whichsendsachemicalsignaltotherootsystemthatisactuallymoreexpansive

thanjustunderthattree,andthatchemicalresponseencouragesthoserootsystemstore-grow.Tenyearsago,a

firerippedthrough93,000acresofMinnesotaforestinandaroundtheBWCA.Today,thatburntarea'srebirthis

wellunderway.

"HereinthePagamiCreekwildfirescar,wehaveJackPine,RedPine,BlackSpruce,Aspenandpaper

birch-thoseareourmainspecies,thosearetheonesthataregrowingquickly.It*s10yearson,andthesetreesare

10to15feettallinmanyareas,nsaidKyleStoverfromtheU.S.ForestService.

Awildfirekillsmostthingsinitspath,butdespitetheflamesandintensetemperatures,rarelyiseverything

reducedtoashes-andthatplaysakeyroleinafbrest*sregeneration.Justoneyearafterthefire,thesurvivors

dominatetheforest,andgrassesreplacetheburntground.Wildflowersareabundantbushesandsmalltreeshave

startedtogrow,andJackPinereturned.So,ifsanamazingecologicalsystemofcreatingnewforestlifewhenit

appearsthatallislost,onethathasevolvedthroughouttheages,wherefirehasalwaysplayedavitalrole.

24.WhatcanwelearnabouttheGreenwoodfire?

A.ItwasanaturaloccurrenceB.Itwascausedbydrought.

C.itgainedhalf-yearfame.D.Ittookmanypeople'slives.

25.Whathappenstotheburntareaafterthefire?

A.Seedinggrowthisheldup.B.Burntorganicmatterhardlyfunctions.

C.RootsystemsspreadfurtherandwiderD.Chemicalsinthesoilareingreaterdemand.

26.WhatcanwesayaboutthetreesandplantsinMinnesota?

A.TheyareflammableB.Theyarefire-resistant

C.Theyarefire-adapted.D.Theyareovergrown.

27.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordnone"inthelastparagraphreferto?

A.Afire.B.AlifeC.Atime.D.Asystem

【解析】

本文是说明文。文章主要讲述明尼苏达州的植物和树在野火发生之后，可以自行重生，那里的植物适

应了火灾。

24.细节理解题。根据第一段"TheGreenwoodfiretookitsnamefromthenearbylakewherelightning

struckonAug.15,causingawildfirethatburnedforweeks.w（绿林大火的名字来源于8月15日闪电袭击

的附近湖泊，引发了一场持续数周的野火）可知，绿林大火是自然原因引起的大火。故选A。

25.细节理解题。根据第二段“Thetreesabovehavedied,whichsendsachemicalsignaltotheroot

systemthatisactuallymoreexpansivethanjustunderthattree,andthatchemicalresponseencourages

thoserootsystemstorc-grow/'燃烧过后，树的根部系统扩展的更深更广了。故选C。

26.推理判断题。根据第二段“But,despitethedestructionleftbehind,MotherNatureissettoa

comeback.Whenorganicmatterisburnedfromtheforestfloor,seedsdroppedbyplantsandtreesbeginto

takehold,withthesproutingspeciesemergingfirst.”可知，明尼苏达州的植物和树是适应火灾的。故选Co

27.词句猜测题。根据上文“So,ifsanamazingecologicalsystemofcreatingnewforestlifewhenit

appearsthatallislost,onethathasevolvedthroughouttheages,wherefirehasalwaysplayedavitalrole.n

（所以，这是一个神奇的生态系统，创造新的森林生命，当它似乎失去了一切，这是一个进化了很多年的

one,在那里，火总是扮演一个重要的角色。），所以one前面只有可数名词单数system前有不定冠词

an修饰，表示泛指，所以这里的。ne指代上文的system。指这是一个进化了很多年的生态系统，在那里，

火总是扮演一个重要的角色。故选D。

C

GuyBryantneverintendedtobeafatherfigure.Butoverthepast12years,he'shousedmorethan50foster

kidsinhisBrooklynapartment.

Fordecades,Bryant,61,workedwithteensagingoutofNewYork'schildwelfaresystem.Hisjobwasto

findservicesthatwouldmakethetransition（过渡）tolivingontheirowneasier.Buthefeltthatwhathecould

accomplishattheNewYorkCityAdministrationforChildren'sServicesofficewasn'tenough.Soin2007,he

decidedtobecomeafosterparent.

Inaninterviewlastmonth,BryanttoldRomarioVassell,21,oneofhisfosterchildren,thatagreeingtocare

fbrhimwasdefinitelyoneofthebestdecisionshemadeinfostercare.BryanttoldVassellthathewasnervous

whenhetookinhisfirstfosterchild.Hesaid,t6Ilivedaloneatthatpoint,andhewasakidthatnobodywantedto

takebecauseofhisbehaviors.Hegotinafightandheappearedatmyhouse.^^Bryantsaidhisfamilythoughthe

wasoutofhismindfbrmakingsuchabiglifestylechangeandwonderedhowBryantwouldadjust.

BryanthadbeenVassell^assignedcaseworkerwhentheymet.BryantsuggestedthatVassell,thenanuntidy

18-year-old,considerfostercareasanoptiontogetoutofthehomelessshelterwherehewasstaying.

Atfirst,Vassellwashesitant.didn'tknowhowfostercarewas.Fveheardcrazystories,9,hesaid.

SincelivingwithBryant,Vassellnowfeelslikehehasasupportnetwork."IfIfeeldownandlikeI'm

cornered,IhavesomeoneIcanreachouttoandtalkto,“hesaid."Andthat'swhatIreallylove.”

BryanttoldVassell,''Whateveryou'velearnedfromme,Iwantyoutoteachittosomeoneelse.Because

that'swhat'simportanttome.^^

28.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?.

A.Theshiftofteens*life.

B.AnintroductionofBryant'stask.

C.Bryant'schallengeasafosterparent.

D.ThereasonfbrBryant'sbeingafosterparent.

29.HowdidBryantsfamilyfeelabouthisdecision?

A.Disappointed.B.Ashamed.C.Puzzled.D.Embarrassed.

30.WhatcanweknowaboutVassellfromthetext?

A.Heisnowlivingalone.

B.HewasBryanfsfirstfosterkid.

C.HerefusedBryant*softeratfirst.

D.Hewasinstructedtopaykindnessforward.

31.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Tocallforsocialcare.

B.TopraiseBryant'sdeeds.

C.TotellthestoryofVassell.

D.TocommentonBryant'slife.

本文讲述一位单身老人在过去的12年内收养50多个孩子的暖心故事。

28.D。主旨大意题。第二段主要讲述GuyBryant本来的工作是帮助青少年更容易地过渡到独自生活。

但他觉得他在纽约市儿童服务办公室取得的成就是不够的。所以他决定成为一名养父母。可见第二段主要

是解释了他成为养父的原因。故选D项。

29.C。情感态度题。从文章第三段的倒数第二句"Bryantsaidhisfamilythoughthewasoutofhismind

formakingsuchabiglifestylechange.”可知他的家人认为他做出这么大的生活改变是不理智的说明家人

对他的决定感到不理解。故选C项。

30.D。推理判断题。文章最后一段Bryant对Vassell说的话"Whateveryou，velearnedfromme,Iwant

youtoteachittosomeoneelse.Becausethafswhat'simportanttome.”可知Bryant希望Vassell把善良传

播出去。故选D项。

31.Bo写作意图题。阅读全文可以知道，作者通过讲述Bryant作为一个单身老人在12年内收养50

多个福利机构的孩子，给予他们温暖和爱，让他们学会独立的故事，赞扬Bryant所做的好事。故选B项。

D

Almosteverymachinewithmovingpartshaswheels,yetnooneknowsexactlywhenthefirstwheelwas

inventedorwhatitwasusedfor.Wedoknow,however,thattheyexistedover5,500yearsagoinancientAsia.

Theoldestknowntransportwheelwasdiscoveredin2002inSlovenia.Itisover5,100yearsold.Evidence

suggeststhatwheelsfortransportdidn'tbecomepopularforawhile,though.Thiscouldbebecauseanimalsdida

perfectlygoodjobofcarryingfarmingtoolsandhumansaround.

Butitcouldalsobebecauseofadiflficultsituation.Whilewheelsneedtorollonsmoothsurfaces,roadswith

smoothsurfacesweren'tgoingtobeconstructeduntiltherewasplentyofdemandofthem.Eventually,road

surfacesdidbecomesmoother,butthisdifficultsituationappearedagainafewcenturieslater.Therehadbeenno

importantchangesinwheelandvehicledesignbeforethearrivalofmodernroaddesign.

Inthemid-1700s,aFrenchmancameupwithanewdesignofroad—abaselayeroflargestonescovered

withathinlayerofsmallerstones.AScotsmanimprovedonthisdesigninthe1820sandastrong,lastingroad

surfacebecameareality.Atroundthesametime,metalhubs（thecentralpartofawheel）cameintobeing,

followedbythepneumatictyre（充气轮胎）in1846.Alloywheelswereinventedin1967,sixtyyearsafterthe

appearanceoftarmackedroads（柏油路）.Aswheeldesigntookoff,vehiclesgotfasterandfaster.

32.Whatmightexplainwhytransportwheeldidn'tbecomepopularforsometime?

A.Fewknewhowtousetransportwheels.

B.Humanscarriedfarmingtoolsjustaswell.

C.Animalswereagoodmeansoftransport.

D.Theexistenceoftransportwheelswasnotknown.

33.Whatdoweknowaboutroaddesignfromthepassage?

A.Itwaseasierthanwheeldesign.

B.Itimportedafterbigchangesinvehicledesign.

C.Itwaspromotedbyfast-movingvehicles.

D.Itprovidedconditionsforwheeldesigntodevelop.

34.Howisthelastparagraphmainlydeveloped?

A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bymakingcomparisons.

C.Byfollowingtimeorder.D.Bymakingclassifications.

35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Thebeginningofroaddesign.B.Thedevelopmentoftransportwheels.

C.Thehistoryofpublictransport.D.Theinventionoffast-movingvehicles.

这是一篇说明文。全文讲述了车轮发展历程及道路设计对车轮发展的影响。

32.推理判断题。根据文章第二段"Thiscouldbebecauseanimalsdidaperfectlygoodjobofcarrying

farmingtoolsandhumansaround.（这可能是因为动物在搬运农具和人类方面做得很好。）”可知，这是

因为动物是一种很好的交通工具。故选C。

33.推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Therehadbeennoimportantchangesinwheelandvehicledesign

beforethearrivalofmodernroaddesign.（在现代道路设计到来之前，车轮和车辆的设计没有任何重要的

变化。）”和文章第四段wheeldesigntookoff,vehiclesgotfasterandfaster.（随着车轮设计的发展，

车辆的速度越来越快。）”可知，道路设计的发展促进了车轮的发展。故选D。

34.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的时间数字Inthemid-1700s^inthe1820§、in1846、in1967可知，

最后一段是按照时间顺序发展的。故选C。

35.主旨大意题。根据文章第一段"Almosteverymachinewithmovingpartshaswheels,yetnoone

knowsexactlywhenthefirstwheelwasinventedorwhatitwasusedfor.Wedoknow,however,thatthey

existedover5,500yearsagoinancientAsia.（几乎每一台有活动部件的机器都有轮子，但是没有人确切地

知道第一个轮子是什么时候发明的，或者它被用来做什么。然而，我们知道它们存在于5500多年前的古

亚洲。）”可知，全文讲述了车轮发展历程及道路设计对车轮发展的影响。故选B。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12・5分）

ThreeThingsWeMustDotoTackleClimateChange

WithworldleadersmeetingattheinternationalclimatechangeconferencethisAugustinGlasgowtodiscuss

urgentglobalactiontomeetoneofthegreatestchallenges,manypeoplestilldon'tknowwhatmustbedone.36

However,thegoodnewswegetfromthereportisthatitisnottoolatetoavoidtheworstimpactsofelimale

change,ifwerespondrapidlyanddecisively.Buthow?Itcomesdowntothefollowinthreethings.

Stopusingfossilfuelsgradually.37Thatmeansnoexploration,nonewwells,mines,pipelines,or

powerplants.Wealreadyhaveavastamountoffossilfuelinfrastructure（基石出设施），anditwilltakedecadesto

enditsuse.

38Sunandwindarethefastest-growingnewsourcesofenergywehave.Theircostshavefallen

sharply,makingthemtheleastexpensiveoptionsandencouragingtheadoptionofcleanenergyinmoreandmore

locations.Protecttheworld'sforests.Forestsallovertheworldcurrentlyabsorbaboutathirdofthecarbon

dioxideouractivitiessendouttotheatmosphere.39Andthismuststop.Tomeettheplanefsgrowingfood

needs,expertsurgeimprovedmanagementpracticesonalready-clearedlandratherthanclearingnewland.

Finally,itishightimethatwejoinedhandstoprotecttheonlyhomewehave.Ifso,wecantakeonthe

challengeaswewouldwhateverthedifficultyis.40Thethreeactionssuggestareessentialfbrsuccess.

A.Boostthedevelopmentofnewtechnology.

B.Speeduptheuseofclean,renewableenergy.

C.Thealanningmessagesreleasedurgedustochangeourlifestyle.

D.Toachievethis,wemustallownonewdevelopmentofcoal,oilandgas.

E.Theucodered“reportfromtheconferencegreatlyshockedmanypeople.

F.WeareonamissiontosaveplanetEarth,itspeopleanditsnaturalwonders.

G.Tropical（热带）forestsareespeciallyatriskandstillbeingclearedfbragriculturaluses.

a

36.Eo根据下文However,thegoodnewswegetfromthereportisthatitisnottoolatetoavoidthe

worstimpactsofclimatechange,ifwerespondrapidlyanddecisively."“这句话中提到报告中的好消息与上

文让这个报告让大家感到震惊构成语义上的转折，可知E为正确答案。

37.Do根据这一段的主题句以及后一句"That1meansnoexploration,nonewwells,mines,pipelines,

orpowerplants.""”的解释，可知D为正确答案。

38.Bo主旨大意题。根据这个段落的叙述可知，本段主要是讲加快清洁的可再生能源的使用。因此B

为正确答案。

39.Co根据本段的主题句，可知本段的重点是讲森林的保护，以及后一句"Andthismuststop.”可知

G为正确答案。

40.Fo最后一段的重点是全球的国家要携起手来共同保护地球，我们共同的家园，并总结全文。根据

“itishightimethatwejoinedhands