四川省成都市2023年中考英语真题

四川省成都市2023年中考英语试卷一、选择填空，从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分)1．The31stSummerUniversiade(大运会)is____bigeventforChengdu.A．a B．an C．the2．—Gina,haveyouseenmytextbook?—Oh,sorry.Itook____bymistake.A．mine B．yours C．hers3．DengQingming,anastronautofShenzhou15,achievedhisdream____manyyears'hardwork.A．without B．in C．through4．Youranswer____beright,butI'mgoingtochecktomakesure.A．can't B．might C．must5．ThebookofSongsisthe____collectionofpoemsinChinaandthebeginningofChina'spoetrytradition.A．early B．earlier C．earliest6．____youtreatotherswithyourheart,youwillgetfriendshipinreturn.A．If B．Until C．Unless7．Heshowedmethephotos____hetookathisgraduationceremony.A．that B．who C．what8．IamsorryIdidn'tansweryourphonebecauseI____thepianoatthattime.A．played B．wasplaying C．amplaying9．—Doyouknow____theDragonBoatFestivalisthisyear?—Sorry,Idon'tknowtheexactdate.A．how B．why C．when10．Agreatnumberofbeautifulflowers____onthesecondringroadinChengduthesedays.A．plant B．areplanted C．areplanting二、补全对话根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分)补全对话A.Whatisitabout?B.I'malmostdone.C.Whatareyoureading?D.It'swellworthreading.E.ButIhaven'treadityet.A:Hi,Jill.11．B:ALittlePrince,aclassicnovel.Haveyouheardofit?A:Yes.12．B:Oh,it'ssofantasticthatIcouldn'tputitdown.A:Wow!13．B:Hmm...Astorybetweenapilotandthelittleprincefromanotherplanet.A:Soundsinteresting!B:Yeah.Italsosatisfiesthetasteofbothkidsandadults.14．A:Oh,Ican'twaittoreadit.Canyoulendittome?B:Sure.15．三、完形填空阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共15小题；计20分。A篇每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计10分)完形填空Ane-mailfromamannamedBencameintoSteve'srestaurant."Dearsir,mymomlovesyourpancakesomuch.EverytimeshevisitsRichmond,yourrestaurantishermust-goplace,"hewrote."16．,sheisseriouslyillinBoston.Couldyougivemetherecipe(食谱)sothatIcanmakeitforher?"Steve,theowneroftherestaurant,repliedwithanother17．,"I'dliketomeetyouinBostonandmakeit18．forher."Stevedroveover500milesandreachedBen'shouse.Ben'smomwasso19．toseeSteve."Whydidyoudriveallthewayuphereto20．forme?"Shewassohappyandtouched."Becauseyou'reanamazingandsweetlady!"16．A．Suddenly B．Unluckily C．Finally17．A．result B．example C．suggestion18．A．fresh B．new C．healthy19．A．interested B．surprised C．disappointed20．A．speak B．try C．cook完形填空ClaudeMonetbroughtsunshineintopainting.Hewasoneofthefirstartiststowork21．.Thatmaysound22．toustoday.Butbefore1870,mostartistsdidalltheirpaintingsinrooms.TheyusedmodelsdressedupasGreekgodsorheroesfromhistory.Theypaintedwithdarkcolorssotheirpictureswouldlookmore23．.However,Monetandhisartistfriends24．therules.Theytooktheirpaintsandbrushestopaintlakes,flowersandwoodsintheopenair.Theywantedtoshow25．sunlightmadewaterandboatslookatdifferenttimesduringtheday.Iftheypaintedpeople,theyalwayspaintedcommonpeople.Theyused26．colorsandpaintedquickly.Foryears,Monethad27．inmakingmoney.Sometimeshecouldnotpaytherent(租金);sometimeshisfamilyhadnoheat;sometimestheywenthungry.28．,Monetwouldnotgiveup.Today,heisoneofthemostfamousartistsever.PaintingsbyMonetsellformillionsofdollarsand29．inmuseumsaroundtheworld.We'reallluckythatMonetnever30．.21．A．inside B．outdoors C．everywhere22．A．usual B．special C．strange23．A．funny B．lively C．serious24．A．supported B．broke C．followed25．A．when B．why C．how26．A．bright B．dark C．peaceful27．A．fun B．trouble C．success28．A．Still B．Also C．Besides29．A．stand B．stick C．hang30．A．kept B．stopped C．avoided四、阅读理解(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。ASurveyonSportsinChengdubyClass1,Grade9Q:WhatareChengdupeople'sfavoritesports?WalkingisNo.1favorite.Anotherfourmostpopularsportsarerunning,ping-pong,swimmingandbadminton.GreenwaysandparksneartheirhomesaregreengiftsforChengduerstodosportsconveniently.Q:DoChengdupeopledosportsjusttoloseweight?Notreally.Physicalshapedoesn'tmatterthatmuch.ThechartontherightshowsthereasonsforexerciseQ:DoChengdupeopleusemuchtechnologywhendoingsports?Yes.Technology,suchassmartwatches,sportsappsorsmartgyms,isusedtorecordexercisehabits,providesuggestions,givereportsonhealthandevenremindpeopletodosports.31．ThetopthreepopularsportsinChengduare32．PlacesforsportsareeasytofindinChengdu.33．ThechartshowsthataboutaquarterofChengduersexercisetospendtimewithfamily.34．WecanlearnthathobbyismoreimportantthanfashionforChengduerstodosports.35．Technologyissmartbuthardlyusedindailyexercise.五、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。(共10小题；每小题2分，计20分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项Host:Asweknow,theBritishhavebeensendingcardssincethe19thcentury.Theyspendabout1,700,000,000poundsoncardseveryyear.However,thenumberofpeoplesendingcardsandlettersisfalling.Morethan30percentofUKchildrenhaveneversentorreceivedahandwrittenletter.Shouldthetraditionofsendingcardsandlettersbestopped?GroupA:Weliveinafast-developingworldandusingsnailmailisunnecessary.Makingpaperuseslotsofenergyandsomecardsarehardtorecycle.It'sbadforenvironment.What'smore,cardsareexpensivetobuyandsoisposting.Nowadays,weusuallyuseourphonesandcomputersbecausetheyarequick,easyandfree.Traditionalcardsandlettersareoutofdate.Theyarenotyoungpeople'scupoftea.It'snosurprisethatmostofthemendupaslitter.GroupB:Thetraditionhasbeenaroundforhundredsofyearsandshouldstay.Sendingahandwrittenletterorcarefullychosencardshowsthatyoucare.Phonemessagesandemailsarequickandeasy,buttheyseemtocarrylessfeeling.Sendinglettersisgoodforchildrenbecauseitisachancetopracticewritingskills.Also,it'sfun!Receivingpostmakesyoufeelspecialandit'simportantifsomeonelivesfarawayorislonely—justimagineabirthdaywithoutcards!36．What'sthediscussionmainlyabout?A．WhentheBritishsendcardsandletters.B．WhethertheBritishshouldkeepthetradition.C．WhytheBritishlikesendingcardsandletters.37．Whothinksit'snecessarytokeepthetradition?A．Thehost B．GroupA C．GroupB38．Whichpicturecanshowthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordsnail?A． B． C．39．WhatdoesGroupAthinkofsendingcards?A．Freebutslow.B．Fastbutexpensive.C．Wastefulandexpensive.40．Whichofthefollowingfactsdirectlycausedthediscussion?A．Peoplehavedifferentopinions.B．FewerBritishpeoplesendcardsandletters.C．TheBritishspendtoomuchmoneyoncardsandletters.阅读短文，回答问题LocalsCareforNaturalWorldGrasslandsandlakesinSanjiangyuanhavetakenonanewlookandmanywildanimalshavecomeback.OnJanuary24,2003,ChinasetupSanjiangyuanNationalNatureReservetoprotecttheareaandthewildlife.Localpeoplejoinedintheproject,pickingupwasteandprotectingtheanimals.ChinaSuccessfullyGrowsRiceinSpaceHowtogrowfoodinspaceifhumanslivethereoneday?Fornearly40years,Chinahasdevelopedover260newtypesofseeds(种子)inspace.RecentlygrowingriceatTiangongSpaceStationmakesabigstepforward.ItcanalsosolvefoodproblemsonEarth.DoctorsSenttoWestAfricaDoctorsareflyingtoanislandoffthecoastofWestAfricaafteranewflubrokeout.Theywilltestdifferentmedicinestofindawaytodealwithit.Togetthingsbetter,theywillalsooffermedicalcareandhelptrainlocalnursesthere.▲AstrongearthquakehitTurkeyonFebruary6.Morethan8,000internationalrescuers(救援人员)aroundtheworldwenttohelp,includingtheBlueSkyRescueTeamfromChina.Theyhelpedsavelivesandrebuildhomes.ScientistsFightagainstPlasticPollutionAnaturalmaterial,fungi(真菌),usedtobreakdownatypeofplasticcalledpolypropyleneturnedouttobeuseful.ScientistsattheUniversityofSydneyfoundthatafter90days,between25%and27%ofpolypropylenebrokedownandafter140days,polypropylenebecamecompletelysafe.41．Whichpassagesareaboutenvironmentalprotection?A．a,b B．a,e C．b,e42．WhendidChinaprobablybegintodevelopseedsinspace?A．Inthe1980s. B．Inthe1990s. C．Inthe2000s.43．WhatdoestheunderlinedworditinPassagecreferto?A．Anisland. B．Anewflu. C．Medicalcare.44．Whichisthebesttitlefor▲?A．TurkeyCallingforHelpB．TheWorldSavingLivesinQuakeC．TerribleSituationFacedbyTurkey45．What'sthethemesharedbyallthepassages?A．ChallengesandChances.B．ResponsibilityandSuccess.C．ProblemsandEfforts.六、补全单词根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分)46．Somedesertplantsgrowdintotheearthtogetwater.47．Humorisatypeoflanguageart,whichbringsalotofpandlaughtertoourdailylife.48．InBeijing,people'sactofkmakesmefeelwarmevenintheplacefarfromhome.49．JiuzhaigouisoneofthemostpopularplacesinChinaandthenumberofthevisitorskeepsr.50．WuYuren,a73-year-oldprofessorfromTongjiUniversity,edifficultphysicsknowledgeinasimplewayonDouyintohelpchildrendevelopinterestinscience.七、完成对话在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词(含缩写词)。(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分)补全对话A:Youlookworried.What'sthematter?B:I'llhaveaping-pongmatchagainstMiketomorrow.IthinkI'll51．itbecauseheismuchbetterthanme.A:Don'tworrytoomuch.Let'splayagame.Look,isthisglassofmilkhalf-fullorhalf-empty?B:Half-empty.What'sthe52．ofit?A:Thisgameisusedtotestpeople'sopinions.The53．opinionsshowpeopletreatlifeintwodifferentways.Iguessyoudon'toftenbelievethingswillturnoutwell.B:No,Idon't.WhenIfacechallenges,Ialwaysfeelnervousaboutwhatlies54．.A:Perhapsyoudon'thaveagood55．ofchallenges.Whydon'tyouthinkpositively?Imean,lookatthebrightside.B:Buthow?A:IfMikebeatsyou,don'tbesad.Thinkabouthisstrengthsandyourweaknesses,56．.Andthelearnfromhim.B:Maybeyou'reright.Ineedtobe57．worried,butIdon'tknowwhyIcan'thelpworrying.A:Well,worrying58．isnotalwaysbad.Itwarnsyouofrisks,justlikeafirealarm.However,thetroubleisthatsometimesitgoesoff59．thereisn'tahugedanger.B:Isee.Soahalf-fullglassofmilkmeansthinkingpositively.Thegameteachesmeto60．thewayIthink.I'lllearntodoit.Thanks.A:Hopethingsworkout.八、短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分)短文填空actualadvantagechancechilddifficultdifferencefewhearmanypossiblesilencetellDoyoubelievearoseplantsays"Iwantsomewater"oratreeshouts"Myarmshurt"?Maybeyouwillsaythiscouldonlyhappeninsome61．stories.Infact,plantsarenotalways62．.Arecentstudyhasfoundplantsshoutwhentheyareinneedofwaterorhavingtheirstemscut."Eveninaquietfield,thereare63．somesoundsthatcarryinformation.However,thepitch(音高)istoohighforpeople64．,"saidLilachHadany,aprofessorfromTelAvivUniversity.Theresearchersusedmicrophonestorecordsometomatoplantsandfoundthatstressedplantssendout65．soundsthanunstressedplants."Whentomatoesarenotstressedatall,theyareveryquiet,"ProfessorHadanysaid.Theyalsotrainedamachinein66．thedifferencesbetweenthirstyplantsandcutplants.Theresultshowsthatwhenthecausesofstresschange,theyshout67．.Aftertheteamrecordedmanykindsofotherplants,theyfoundthatmanyplantslikecorn,wheatandgrapeplantssendoutsoundswhentheyareunderstress,too."Thereisa68．thatalotofcommunicationishappening,"ProfessorHadanysaid."Becauseotherplantscanprobablyhearthecallofthestressedplants."Soundrecordingsofplantscouldbringhumanslotsof69．,especiallyinfarming.Forexample,peoplewillmakesurewhethercornisgettingenoughwaterorwherewaterisneededmostwithoutmuch70．.九、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分)补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。Moneymaynotbuyhappiness,butithelps.Manyteenagerswanttolearnhowtomanagemoneybeforegoingoutintotheworld.71．ThisideaisraisedbyDr.MaraHarvey,amoneyexpert.Thefollowingaresomeofhertips.Learntomakemoney.Askparentsorneighborsifyoucandochorestomakepocketmoney.Thesecouldincludewashingacarortakingthedogforawalk.72．Inthisway,youcanalsoimproveyourcommunicationskills,whichwillhelpwhenyouhaveagrown-upjob,too.Helpyourmoneygrow.Moneycan'tgrowifit'ssittinginsideapiggybank.Putyourmoneyinthebankandyoucangetinterest(利息).73．Onedayyoumayfeelsurprisedathowmuchmoneyyouhave.Makeaplan.Ifyouhaveabigevent,suchasaholidaycomingup,itmightmeanyouwillneedtospendmoreofyourpocketmoney.Trymakingaplanforspendingandsaving.74．Thenitwillhelpyoutakecontrolofyourmoney.75．Figureouthowmuchyoucanreasonablyspendeachmonth.Spendyourmoneyonwhatyoutrulyneed.Thentrytocutdownonspending.Forexample,ratherthaneatingout,youcanchoosetocookathome.A.Spendyourmoneywisely.B.Besmartwithyourmoney.C.Setagoalofsavingmoney.D.Saveyourmoneyinthelongrun.E.Agreeonthevalueofdifferentjobsbeforeyoustart.F.Writedownhowmuchmoneyyouhaveandwhatyouarespending.十、完成图表根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分)完成图表根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息Mapsmarkseas,countries,citiesandourhomes,andguideusthroughtheworld.Toknowthembetter,let'stakealookathowmapshavechangedoverthecenturies.Manyancientcountriesusedmaps.OneofthefirstisthoughttohavebeendrawnonthewallinLascaux,France,around16,500yearsago.Hiddenamongthedrawingsofbirdsandbulls(公牛)isamapofthestars.TheBabylonianMapoftheWorldistheoldestknownearthlymap,whichshowsBabylonanditsneighboringtownsonthestone.ClaudiusPtolemymademapsgoglobal.BorninEgyptaround100AD,hewasthefirstpersontotrytomakeaworldmap.Withthehelpofmath,Ptolemymarkedaround10,000locationsfromBritaintoAsiaandAfrica.PerhapsthemostcommonlyusedworldmapistheMercatorProjection.Itwasintroducedin1569byGerardusMercator.Animportantpartofmapsistheimaginarylinesoflongitude,latitudeandtheequator.Mercatortooktheglobeandmadeitflat(平的),buttodothishehadtomaketheareasfurthernorthandsouthlarger,whiletheareasnearerthemiddlestayabouttherightsize.ThereasonforthisisthattheEarthislikeaball,butamapisflat.Itiseasytofindplaces,butsomepeoplesaiditwasunfairbecauseplacesincludingCanada,theUKandEuropeappearedmuchbiggerthantheyreallywere.Inthe19thand20thcenturies,moderntechnologyallowedmapmakerstoproducemapsshowinglocationsexactl