2021年浙江省绍兴市中考英语试卷（含答案与解析）

2021年浙江省绍兴市中考英语试卷（含答案与解析）1．A70﹣yearoldChinesewomanhasbeencalled"SuperGrannie"afteritwasreportedthatsheis（1）aboutrunningandhascompletedover100marathons（马拉松）sofar.Mostpeople（2）totakeiteasyaftertheyretire（退休），butWangGuilan，fromLiaoning，is（3）notoneofthem.Sheonlystartedrunningattheageof50，asa（4）tokeepinshape，butsoonrealizeditwasherpassion（酷爱）.Sheranherfirstmarathonin2004andhasn't（5）sincethen.From2005to2017，shecompletedtheBeijingMarathonthirteentimes，andthisyearshesetanewrecord，becomingthe（6）persontoevercompletethe168﹣kilometerLiaoningmarathon."Thisladyisasoldamygrandmother，howcansherunsofast？That's（7），"arunnerinhistwentiessaidafterseeingWangcompete（8）theLiaoningmarathoninApril.Lastyear，sheranforthe110kmversionofthemarathonwithher（9）.Itwasreportedthatshewaitedforherfriendtocatchusforabout5﹣6hours（10）theycouldcrossthefinishinglinetogether，butthisyearshetookpartinthemarathonby（11），andchosethelongestdistance.So（12）cana70﹣year﹣oldstayingoodconditiontocompleteamarathon，whilemostpeoplehallher（13）couldn'tfinish？Onereason，accordingtoSina，isthatWangGuilanrunsatleast20kilometerseveryday.Andshe（14）runningonmountainroadsinhernativeLiaoning，butinwintersherunsonasphalt（沥青）roads.WangGuilan（15）believesthatageisjustanumber，andplanstocontinuerunningandenjoyingthesunsetofherlifeforaslongasherhealthallowsit.（1）A.crazyB.angryC.nervousD.sorry（2）A.refuseB.promiseC.chooseD.remember（3）A.normallyB.certainlyC.especiallyD.partly（4）A.taskB.ruleC.lessonD.way（5）A.progressedB.stoppedC.succeededD.cheered（6）A.prettiestB.healthiestC.oldestD.cleverest（7）A.luckyB.surprisingC.importantD.funny（8）A.inB.forC.withD.against（9）A.husbandB.neighborC.teacherD.friend（10）A.evenifB.becauseC.sothatD.unless（11）A.herselfB.itselfC.myselfD.yourself（12）A.howB.whenC.whyD.where（13）A.heightB.ageC.weightD.size（14）A.lovesB.imaginesC.suggestsD.avoids（15）A.hardlyB.easilyC.seriouslyD.stronglySHAREYOURTECHPROJECTWITHTHEWORLD!CreatesomethingwithtechnologyandseeitshowcasedonlineDoyoulovetechnology？Areyoualwaysmakingnewthingsandthinkingupcreativeinventions？NowyoucanbringyourlatesttechideatolifeandshareitwithCoolestProjectsonline，theworld'sleadingtechnologyshowcaseforyoungpeople.It'sanamazingchancetogetcreative，havefun，andcelebratewhatyouhavemade.Youcansendanyprojectyou'vecreatedusingtechnologyandseeitshowcasedintheCoolestProjectsonline，forpeopleallovertheworldtosee.HowtotakepartCoolestProjectsonlineisfree，itisopentoanyonefromage7uptoage18，andyoucantakepartinwhereveryouareintheworld.Youcansendanynewtechcreation，usinganyprogramminglanguage﹣perhapsaprojectcoded（编码）inawebsite，agame，anapporevenarobot.Itcanbesomethingsimpleordifficult，andyourprojectdoesn'tevenneedtobecompletedforyoutotakepart.Projectsmustbesentby3May.Therewillbealivecelebrationeventon8June.Getstartedandregisteryourprojectat.2．（1）ThetexttellsusthatCoolestProjectsonline.A．helpspeopleliveinafunwayB．allowsanyonetoseetheprojectsonitC．ismanagedbyyoungpeopleD．developstechprojectsbyitself（2）TotakepartinCoolestProjectsonline，you.A．havetobeovereighteenyearsoldB．shouldpayalotofmoneyonlineC．needn'tmakesureyourprojectisfinishedD．canhandinyourprojectafter3May（3）Youngpeoplewhowouldmostprobablyliketoreadthistext.A．arereadytosharetheirinventionsB．playcomputergameswellC．arelearningforeignlanguagesD．plantomakefriendsonline3．It'sbeen100yearssincetheactorandfilmmakerCharlieChaplinproducedthefilmTheKid，whichmanyconsidertobehisgreatestone.Likeallfilmsatthetime，TheKidwasmadeinblackandwhiteandwassilent（madewithoutanysound，noteventhecharacterstalking）.Thestoryisabouttherelationshipbetween"theTramp"，playedbyChaplin，andhisadopted（领养的）child，playedbyJackieCoogan.Thepairdevelopapartnershipwherethesixyear﹣oldboybreakswindowsandrunsaway，sothatChaplin'scharactercanofferhisservicesasawindowfixer.Althoughthefilmisacomedy，italsohassometragedy，reflectingChaplin'sownlife.HestartedtestingactorsfortheroleoftheKidjustafewdaysafterhisbabysonhaddied.Chaplinwasknownforbeinghardtoplease，anditissaidthatifhecould，hewouldhaveplayedeveryroleineveryoneofhisfilms.WhenChaplinvisitedatheatre，adancerbroughthisson，JackieCoogan，onstage，andChaplinknewhehadhisco﹣star（联袂主演者）.Chaplinlaterwrote，"Allchildreninsomeformhavetalents；thetrickistobringitoutinthem.WithJackieitwaseasy.LiketheKidinthefilm，ChaplinandhisbrotherSydneygrewupverypoor.TheylivedinLondonandwereraisedbytheirmother.WhenChaplinwas10yearsold，hismumbecametooilltolooafterhersons，sotheyhadtotakecareofthemselves.HelaterwrotethatthefilmsetsinTheKidwerebased（基于）ontheplaceswhereheandSydneyhadlivedwiththeirmotheraschildren."Perhapsthat'swhythefilmhadsometruth，"hesaid.（1）Thesecondparagraphmainlytalksabout.A．whyTheKidwasmadeB．whenTheKidwasonC．howTheKidgotsuccessfulD．whatTheKidisabout（2）WecaninferfromParagraph3thatJackieCoogan.A．alwaysvisitedthetheatrealoneB．waspossiblytalentedinactingC．knewmuchaboutChaplinbeforeD．playedeveryroleinChaplin'sfilms（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutChaplin？A．Hehadapoorchildhoodexperience.B．Hewasbroughtupbyhisfather.C．Helookedafterhismotherverywell.D．Heproducedfilmswithhisbrother.（4）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？

A．Afilmaboutadancer.B．AfamilyinLondon.C．Aplaceforfilmmaking.D．Alifeonfilm.4．DmitryDoronin，adoctoralstudentfromRussia，iskeen（热衷的）tosharehisexperienceinruralvillagesinZhejiangwithhis1.4millionfollowersonline.SinceDmitrystartedtoliveinthecountrysidelastAugust，the32﹣year﹣oldhascreatedhundredsofvideoclipsthatrecordtherelaxinglifestyleinHengzhangvillage，Lishuicity."Thericeisgrowninthefieldstogetherwithfish，whichhelpstoincreaselocalagricultural（农业的）products，"saidDmitry，whileintroducingproductsfromHengzhangvillageonthepopularChineseshort﹣videosplatformDouyin，Besidesfilmingvideos，Dmitryalsoenjoysworkingwithfarmersinthefields，doingactivities

suchasplantingvegetablesandfeedingchickens.Livinginavillageprovideshimwithuniqueexperiences，hesays，quitedifferentfrombusylifeinbigcities，suchasShanghai，wherehestudies.Andhehasbeenapleasantsurprisetothevillagersaswell.VillagerBaoMingyue，76，says，"Tooursurprise，theyoungRussiannotonlyknowshowtocookChinesefoodbutisinterestedinworkinginthefields."BecauseoftheoutbreakofCOVID﹣19，thesalesoflocalagriculturalproductshaddroppedrapidly，soDmitryvolunteeredtohelpselltheproductsinhisvideos.Inafewmonths，10，000kilogramsoforanges，4，000kilogramsofdriedsweetpotatoesand300kilogramsofhoneyhadbeensold."Thankstohisvideos，itseemsthatmoretouristshavecometovisitourvillage，"says72﹣year﹣oldPanXianyu，whoisverypleasedtoseethegreatchangesinherhometown，Dmitryloveshiscountrylife，"Inthecountryside，youcanimmerse（沉浸）yourselfinthetraditionalwayoflifeandunderstandthiscountrybetter，"hesays.AccordingtoDmitry，someRussians'opinionsaboutChinaarestilloutofdate，althoughChinahasprogressedgreatly."Iwouldliketobecomeapeopletopeopleenvoy（使者）offriendshipbetweenthetwocountriesbyusingtheInternet，"hesays.（1）ItcanbelearntfromthepassagethatDmitry.A．haslivedinthecountrysideforyearsB．isgoodatcatchingfishesC．CgetsmuchattentionontheInternetD．sellsfarmers'productsinRussia（2）Theunderlinedword"unique"probablymeans"".A．commonB．specialC．similarD．hard（3）ThepurposeofParagraph4andParagraph5isto.A．showDmitry'sinfluenceonHengzhangvillageB．advisepeopletobuytheproductsofHengzhangvillageC．makemoretouristsinterestedinHengzhangvillageD．explainwhythesaleofsweetpotatoesdropped（4）DmitryhopestohelpRussiansto

.A．improvetheirlivesmorequicklyB．haveabetterunderstandingofChinaC．studyChinesetraditionalwayoflifeD．makerapidprogressinfarming5．Visitingouterspaceisstillafardreamforanyonewhoisn'tanastronaut，butadaytriptothestarsisalreadyopenforpeopletoorder!Anewcompany（公司），SpacePerspective，isplanningtestswithpassengers.Ithasbigplanstorunupto500flightsfromdifferentplacesacrosstheUSAby2024.Ifsuccessful，reachingtheoutersideofspacecouldbeaseasyasflyingabroadinafewyears'time.TheplanwillbeforspacemenanduptoeightpassengerstotravelinNeptune，acapsule（太空舱）tiedtoaballoonthesizeofafootballfield.Theywillmoveslowlyupwardsrighttothesideofspace，30kmawayfromtheEarth.There，spacetouristswillbeabletolookbackattheEarthandouttodarkspaceandthesightofmillionsofstars.Althoughthepriceisyettobefixed，theexpensiveflight，whichwilltakesixhours，islikelytocostover£100000.BecausethecapsuleremainswithintheEarth'satmosphere（大气层），nospecialclothingortrainingareneeded.Itmeansthatolderpeopleorthosewithhealthproblemswillbeincluded.OneproblemmaybethemethodoflandingbackontheEarth.Theballoonmovesbackdownfromspaceuntilitfallsdowninthesea.Passengers，spacemen，capsuleandballoonarethengottenbackbyship.NowNeptunefacescompetitionfromtheStratolliteaballoonbeingdevelopedbyacompanycalledWorldViewEnterprises，whilethesuperrichRichardBranson，JeffBezosandElonMuskareallpouringmoneyintodevelopingbusinessspaceflyingmachines.Theadvantageoftheballoonisthatitwillbecheaperthanaspaceplaneorrocket.Spacetravelmaysoonbeareality（现实），buthowvisitorsgetthereisstillaveryopenquestion.（1）WecanseefromthepassagethatSpacePerspective.A．hascompletedover500testsB．wantstouseNeptunetocarrypeopleC．hasquitealonghistoryD．makesiteasierforustoflyabroad（2）AccordingtoSpacePerspective'splan，spacetourists.A．shouldwearspecialclothingB．willlandbackonthegroundC．canwatchtheEarthfromspaceD．mustkeepingoodhealth（3）Thewriterimplies（暗示）inthepassagethat.A．theracetogettouristsintospaceisbecominghotB．therewillbeonlyfourwaysforvisitorstoreachspaceC．theStratolliteispopularwithspacepassengersD．Richard，JeffandElonareallshortofmoney（4）Thepassagecanusuallybereadinthepartofadinanewspaper.A．CultureB．BusinessC．HealthD．Science6．用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空cry，bottle，above，thank，takeoff（1）Iamthatyouhavecometohelpus.（2）Thechildoverthere.What'swrongwithhim？（3）Timwassothirstythathedranktwoofwater.（4）Hecamein，hiscoatandsatdownbesideme.（5）Themoonwasthetalltreeintheeast.7．Treesplayanimportantroleinourenvironment.Forastart，theymakeair（1）（更干净的）forustobreathe.Theolderatreeis，themoreimportantitistous.Whynotlookatancienttrees（2）（仔细地）aroundyouandfindoutmore？Forthepast（3）（十五）years，acharitycalledtheWoodlandTrusthasbeenrecordingancienttreesinthecountry.Ithascreatedadatabase（数据库）aboutthesetree.Sincethedatabasewassetup，theWoodlandTrusthas（4）

（添加）over180，000trees，butitbelievestherearemanymoretobefound.It'shopedthatall（5）（成员）ofthepublicwillhelptolocatethem﹣includingyou.Youcantakean（6）（积极的）partintheWoodlandTrust'sproject.Perhapswhenyounextgoforawalkwithyourfamily，youcanexaminethetreesyoupasstosee（7）（它的）age.Ifyoufindonethatyouthinkcouldbeveryold，record（8）（确切地）whereitisusinganonlinemap.Ifyouwanttorecordthetree，youshouldtakeaphoto.Don't（9）（忘记）tomakesureyouareallowedtoexamineitcloselyifthetreeisn'tonpublicland."Ancienttreesareasmuchapartofourheritage（遗产）asworksof（10）（艺术），"explainsJeremyEvansoftheWoodlandTrust."Buttheydon'tgetthesameprotection.Thegoodnewsis，youdon'thavetobeatreeexperttotakepart".8．AbookstoreinKaohsiunggotinternationalattentionafterCNNreportedontheunusualdecoration（装饰）init.Thestore，WuguanBooks，isknownas（1）"experimentalbookstore"becauseofthedarklightingusedtoshowthebooksonsale，WuguanBooks（2）（lie）atPier﹣2CultureCenter，whichisfull（3）specialcafesandexhibits.Thebookstoreisalmost（4）（complete）dark，exceptfortheshelves（书架）ofbooks.Thereareover400shelvesofbooksinthestore，withmany（5）（light）placedaroundbooks.Itappearsasifbooksthemselvesarelightingupthedarkness.Thebookstore（6）（create）byChuChih﹣kungnotlongago，withthepurposeofincreasingpeople'ssenseswhen（7）readbooks.SuYu﹣shan，the（8）（manage）ofthestore，saystheenvironmentcanhelppeoplelearntodo"soul（灵魂）reading"by（9）（provide）aprivateexperiencewitheachbookthatdrawsone'sattention.（10）itmightnotbeforeveryone，WuguanBookscreatesaverydifferentkindofenvironmentfrommostbookstores.9．GettingEnglishLanguageLearnerstoPutDowntheBooksandHaveSomeFunEvenifthere'ssomuchaboutEnglishthatcanbelearnedfromabookoreveninatraditionalclassroomsetting，alotofthelanguagecanstillbelearnedbestinmorerelaxingsituationswherestudentsarehavingfun.Herearesomesuggestions.★Communicatewithstrangers.IfyouliveinanareafilledwithEnglishspeakers，getstudentsoutoftheclassroom.（1）.Studentsmaynotspeaktostrangers，butthey'llhearconversationstakingplaceandmaybegintounderstandhowthewordslearntintheclassroomareactuallyusedineverydayspeech.★Lettheirguarddown.Onedifficultthingforlearnersisconfidence（自信）whentheyspeakEnglish.Funactivities，especiallythoseoutsideoftheclassroom，givestudentsachancetofeelrelaxed.（2）.Itmaytakeabitoftimeatthebeginning，butoncestudentsgetintoit，they'llstarttogetconfidence.★MakeuseofEnglishmedia（媒体）.Mostrecordedlanguageinstructionisprettyboringanditcangettiringhearingthesamevoicerepeatthesamephrases.（3）.Theywillhearcommonexpressionsandmoreeverydayconversationsinthemovie.Ifthey'renotsureaboutsomethingtheyhear，itcanturnintoamoreformallessononcebackintheclassroom.★（4）.Casual（随意的）conversationsgivelearnersthechancetohearoruseEnglishinsituations.Theycantalkalltheywantaboutexpressionstousewhilediningoutorinformalwordstousewithfriends，butittakesatriptoMcDonald'sorapicnicintheparkformanyofthoseexpressionstotrulysetin.A．YoucanletstudentsgotoamovieinEnglish.B．PutthemamongotherEnglishspeakers.C．TheymayhatetospeakEnglish.D．HearoruseEnglishinsituations.E．Theywillspeakmorefreely.（5）HowdoyoulearnEnglish？（回答不多于10个单词）

10．上个月，你们班为Children'sHome的孩子们组织了一次爱心义卖活动。请根据下表信息用英语写一篇短文，向某英语网站投稿，谈谈本次话动和你的体会。ThingsyoudidThingsyou'velearned●handoutnotices●makethingslike...●sellthethings●giveawaythemoney●developlifeskill●...注意：（1）矩文必须包括上表所有信息，可适当增加细节；（2）你的体会至少两条；（3）词数：80﹣100；（4）短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。参考词汇：义卖活动charitysale短文首句：Lastmonth，ourclasshadacharitysale._____________________________参考答案由系统自动生成，请仔细校对后酌情使用参考答案1．1-5ACBDB

6-10CBADC

11-15ACBAD[※解析※]本文主要介绍了一位70岁的中国老妇人被称为"超级奶奶"，目前已经跑完了100多场马拉松。（1）考查形容词词义辨析。crazy痴迷的；angry生气的；nervous紧张的；sorry抱歉的。根据句意：一位70岁的中国老妇人被称为"超级奶奶"，此前有报道称她对跑步很痴迷，目前已经跑完了100多场马拉松。becrazyabout"对...痴迷"。故选A。（2）考查动词词义辨析。refuse拒绝；promise承诺；choose选择；remember记得。根据句意：大多数人选择退休后放松一下，但来自辽宁的王桂兰(音译)肯定不是这样的人。choosetodo"选择做某事"。故选C。（3）考查副词词义辨析。normally正常地；certainly当然；especially尤其；partly部分地。根据后文Sheonlystartedrunningattheageof50可知，她肯定不是这样的人。故选B。（4）考查名词词义辨析。task任务；rule规则；lesson教训；way方法。根据“tokeepinshape”可知，起初认为跑步只是让她保持身材的一种方法，故选D。（5）考查动词词义辨析。progressed进步；stopped停止；succeeded成功；cheered欢呼。根据“From2005to2017,shecompletedtheBeijingMarathonthirteentimes”可知，自从2004年参加了第一次马拉松之后，她就没有停止过跑步，故选B。（6）考查形容词词义辨析。prettiest最美丽的；healthiest最健康的；oldest最老的；cleverest最聪明的。根据“A70-year-oldChinesewomanhasbeencalled…”可知，一位70岁的老人参加马拉松比赛，应该是完成比赛中年龄最大的人，故选C。（7）考查形容词词义辨析。lucky幸运的；surprising惊讶的；important重要的；funny搞笑的。根据“Thisladyisasoldasmygrandmother,howcansherunsofast”可知，这么大岁数还能跑得如此之快，让人感到惊讶，故选B。（8）考查介词辨析。in在……里；for为了；with伴随；against反对。固定搭配：competein“参加……比赛”，故选A。（9）考查名词词义辨析。husband丈夫；neighbor邻居；teacher老师；friend朋友。根据后文Itwasreportedthatshewaitedforherfriend可知，她和朋友一起参加。故选D。（10）考查连词辨析。evenif即使；because因为；sothat以便于；unless除非。“shewaitedforherfriendtocatchupforabout5-6hours”与“theycouldcrossthefinishinglinetogether”是目的关系，等朋友的目的是可以一起冲过终点线，用sothat引导目的状语从句，故选C。（11）考查反身代词辨析。herself她自己；itself它自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。主语是she，所以此空应填反身代词herself，故选A。（12）考查疑问词辨析。how怎样；when何时；why为什么；where哪里。根据句意：那么，为什么一个70岁的人能保持良好的身体状态来完成马拉松，而大多数人在她这个年纪都不能完成。故选C。（13）考查名词词义辨析。height高度；age年龄；weight重量；size尺码。根据“a70-year-oldstay…”可知，此处应是年龄之间的对比，只有她一半年龄的人却不能完成，故选B。（14）考查动词词义辨析。loves爱；imagines想象；suggests建议；avoids避免。此处是解释她这么大的年龄却能很好地完成马拉松比赛，是因为她喜欢跑步，故选A。（15）考查副词词义辨析。hardly几乎不；easily容易地；seriously严重地；strongly强烈地。根据“believesthatageisjustanumber”可知，年龄只是一个数字，这是她一直坚信的事情，故选D。2．BCA[※解析※]本文是一则海报，介绍了CoolestProjectsonline开办的一个技术项目分享方案。（1）细节理解题。根据文中Youcansendanyprojectyou'vecreatedusingtechnology...forpeopleallovertheworldtosee知，你可以发送任何你使用技术创建的项目……供世界各地的人看到；因此CoolestProjects在线项目允许任何人在网上看这些项目。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据文中yourprojectdoesn'tevenneedtobecompletedforyoutotakepart知，你的项目甚至不需要你参与完成；因此要参加CoolestProjectsonline在线项目，你不必确保你的项目是完成的。故选C。（3）推理判断题。根据“SHAREYOURTECHPROJECTWITHTHEWORLD”和“NowyoucanbringyourlatesttechideatolifeandshareitwithCoolestProjectsonline,theworld’sleadingtechnologyshowcaseforyoungpeople.”可知，准备分享他们的发明的年轻人很可能会想要阅读这篇文章，故选A。3．DBAD[※解析※]本文主要介绍了《寻子遇仙记》这部反映了卓别林自己的生活的电影。（1）推理判断题。根据第二段Thestoryisabouttherelationshipbetween"theTramp",playedbyChaplin,andhisadoptedchild,playedbyJackieCoogan.故事讲述了卓别林饰演的"流浪汉"和他的养子(杰基·库根饰演)之间的关系。可知，第二段主要谈论了《寻子遇仙记》是关于什么的。故选D。（2）推理判断题。根据“WhenChaplinvisitedatheatre,adancerbroughthisson,JackieCoogan,onstage,andChaplinknewhehadhisco-star.Chaplinlaterwrote,‘Allchildreninsomeformhavetalents;thetrickistobringitoutinthem.WithJackieitwaseasy.’”可知卓别林一看到JackieCoogan就知道自己有了联袂主演者，且他认为使JackieCoogan的天赋显现出来很容易，由此推出JackieCoogan可能在表演方面有天赋。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段LiketheKidinthefilm，ChaplinandhisbrotherSydneygrewupverypoor.就像电影中的少年一样，卓别林和他的兄弟西德尼在贫困中长大。可知，卓别林有一个很贫困的童年。故选A。（4）标题归纳题。根据第三段Althoughthefilmisacomedy，italsohassometragedy，reflectingChaplin'sownlife.虽然这部电影是喜剧，但它也有一些悲剧，反映了卓别林自己的生活。结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了《寻子遇仙记》这部反映了卓别林自己的生活的电影。D项"电影中的生活"符合题意。故选D。4．CBAB[※解析※]本文主要讲述了俄罗斯的博士生德米特里·多罗宁热衷于在网上与140万追随者分享他在浙江农村的经历，通过发布视频帮助农民销售农产品，并且希望通过自己的努力使得俄罗斯人更好地了解中国。（1）细节理解题。根据“DmitryDoronin,adoctoralstudentfromRussia,iskeentosharehisexperienceinruralvillagesinZhejiangwithhis1.4millionfollowersonline.”可知，来自俄罗斯的博士生德米特里·多罗宁热衷于在网上与140万追随者分享他在浙江农村的经历，由此可推断，德米特里·多罗宁在互联网上引起广泛关注。故选C。（2）词义猜测题。根据“quitedifferentfrombusylifeinbigcities”可知，德米特里·多罗宁认为农村生活与大城市繁忙生活截然不同，由此推断，“unique”的意思是“special特别的”。故选B。（3）段落大意题。第四段主要讲述了新冠疫情爆发后，当地农产品销量下降，德米特里·多罗宁帮助销售农产品，第五段主要讲述当地村民感谢德米特里·多罗宁的视频，使得他们家乡发生了巨大变化。由此可推断，第四段和第五段旨在表达德米特里对横张村的影响。故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据AccordingtoDmitry，someRussians'opinionsaboutChinaarestilloutofdate，althoughChinahasprogressedgreatly."IwouldliketobecomeapeopletopeopleenvoyoffriendshipbetweenthetwocountriesbyusingtheInternet，"hesays.可知，Dmitry希望能帮助俄罗斯人更好地了解中国。故选B。5．BCAD[※解析※]本文主要介绍了现如今对于普通人来说访问太空已经不是一个遥远的梦想，以SpacePerspective公司推出的一项计划为例说明太空旅行可能很快成为现实，但游客如何到达那里仍然是一个非常开放的问题。（1）细节理解题。细节理解题。根据“Anewcompany,SpacePerspective,isplanningtestswithpassengers....TheplanwillbeforspacemenanduptoeightpassengerstotravelinNeptune,acapsuletiedtoaballoonthesizeofafootballfield.”可知SpacePerspective想用太空舱“海王星”运载人。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段There，spacetouristswillbeabletolookbackattheEarthandouttodarkspaceandthesightofmillionsofstars.在那里，太空游客可以回头看地球，看到黑暗的太空和数百万颗星星。可知，太空游客能从太空看到地球。故选C。（3）推理判断题。根据“NowNeptunefacescompetitionfromtheStratollite”可知“海王星”太空舱面临竞争，再由“Spacetravelmaysoonbeareality,buthowvisitorsgetthereisstillaveryopenquestion.”可知人们如何到达太空是个很开放的问题，由此推出与此相关的竞争变得很激烈。故选A。（4）文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了现如今对于普通人来说访问太空已经不是一个遥远的梦想，太空旅行可能很快成为现实。属于科学部分。故选D。6．（1）thankful.（2）iscrying.（3）bottles.（4）tookoff.（5）above.[※解析※]（1）考查形容词。根据题干cometohelpus，可知是指：你能来帮助我们，我很感激，故填thankful。（2）考查动词。根据题干What'swrongwithhim？可知是指：这孩子在那儿哭。他怎么了？时态是现在进行时，主语是单数接is+doing，故填iscrying。（3）考查名词。根据题干two...ofwater，可知是指：两瓶水。twobottlesof两瓶……，故填bottles。（4）考查短语。根据题干...hiscoatandsatdownbesideme，可知是指：他走进来，脱下外套，坐在我身边。时态是一般过去时，故填tookoff。（5）考查介词。根据题干，可知是指：月亮在东方那棵大树的上方，故填above。7．（1）cleaner.（2）carefully.（3）fifteen.（4）added.（5）members.（6）active.

（7）its.

（8）exactly.（9）forget.（10）art.[※解析※]文章主要讲述了树在我们的环境中起着重要的作用。古树和艺术品一样，都是我们遗产的一部分，作者写这篇文章其实是呼吁大众去保护古树。（1）考查形容词比较级。根据句意：首先，它们使我们呼吸的空气更干净。参考提示词可知是填入形容词clean的比较级形式cleaner。故答案为：cleaner。（2）考查副词。根据句意：为什么不仔细看看周围的古树，了解更多呢?参考提示词可知，空处用副词carefully，修饰前面的动词look，表示仔细地看。故答案为：carefully。（3）考查数词。根据句意：在过去的15年里，一个名为林地信托的慈善机构一直在记录这个国家的古树。参考提示词十五，可直接得出数词fifteen，修饰空后的years，表示十五年。故答案为：fifteen。（4）考查现在完成时。根据句意：林地信托基金会已经增加了超过18万棵树。参考提示词可知是动词add，再结合本句时态可知是现在完成时，空处的动词与空前的has一起，构成hasadded。故答案为：added。（5）考查可数名词复数。根据句意：希望所有公众都能帮助找到他们，包括你。参考提示词可知是member，结合空前的all，所有，可知应改为名词的复数形式members。故答案为：members。（6）考查形容词。根据句意：你可以积极参与林地信托基金的项目。参考提示词可知是形容词，active，符合固定搭配takeanactivepartin，积极参加。故答案为：active。（7）考查形容词性物主代词。根据句意：也许当你下次和家人散步时，你可以检查你经过的树，看看它的年龄。参考提示词它的，可知是its，这里用its来指代上文的trees`，修饰空后的age，符合题意。故答案为：its。（8）考查副词。根据句意：如果你发现了一个你认为可能很古老的，用在线地图记录它的确切位置。参考提示词，可知是用副词exactly来修饰空前的record，确切地记录。故答案为：exactly。（9）考查动词。根据句意：如果这棵树不在公共土地上，别忘了确保你被允许仔细检查。参考提示词和固定搭配可知，don`tforgettodosth.别忘记做某事，符合题意。故答案为：forget。（10）考查名词。根据句意：古树和艺术品一样，都是我们遗产的一部分。参考提示词艺术，可知是名词art。故答案为：art。8．（1）an.（2）lies.（3）of.（4）completely.（5）lights.（6）wascreated.（7）they.（8）manager.（9）providing.（10）Although.[※解析※]文章主要