安徽省合肥市清平中学2022年高一英语联考试题含解析

安徽省合肥市清平中学2022年高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Theyweretakentothepolicestationastheyhadenteredtheareawithout_______.A.permit

B.permission

C.apermission

D.permitted参考答案：B句意：他们被带到了警察局因为他们未经允许进入了那个地区。permit动词“允许”，名词“许可证”，permission不可数名词“允许”。故选B。2.Becauseofthe_____,wecan’tgohighuptothemountainswithouttheoxygentanks.A.smellygas

B.coldweather

C.highaltitude

D.frozenwater参考答案：C3.---Areyoucomingfordinner?----I’mnotquitesure.I________gotomyuncle’sinstead.A.must

B.would

C.should

D.might参考答案：D4.---Whydoesshelooksounhappy?---Hermotherdoesn’t_______ofhergoingtostudyintheUnitedStatesalone.A.agree

B.permit

C.approve

D.prove参考答案：C5.Afteralongdiscussionabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftheplan,theyfinallycametoa(n)_____thatitwaspractical.

A.decision

B.conclusion

C.opinion

D.impression参考答案：B6.____,hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.A.Itmightsoundstrange B.AsitmightsoundstrangeC.Asstrangeitmightsound D.Strangeasitmightsound参考答案：D7._______illinbedfornearlyamonth,hehadahardtime______theexam.A.Being,topass

B.Asheis,topassC.Hewas,passing

D.Havingbeen,passing参考答案：D8.----BradwasJane’sbrother!

----______heremindedmesomuchofJane!

A.Nodoubt

B.Aboveall

C.Nowonder

D.Ofcourse参考答案：C9.

_____surprisedmemostwas____suchalittleboyofsevencouldplaytheviolinsowell.A.That...whatB.What...thatC.That...whichD.What...which参考答案：B10..Eachplayertriedhisbestto______thegame.

A.hit

B.win

C.beat

D.strike参考答案：B略11.—Youseemnottobe

today,Jane.What’sup?—

inparticular;onlyalittleheadache.A．yourself;Nothing

B．you;Something

C．yours;Everything

D．you;Nothing参考答案：A12.—ShouldIfollowinmyfather’sfootstepsandstudymedicine?

—__________________.

A.Itdoesn’tmatter.

B.Don’tmentionit.

C.That’sallright.

D.It’suptoyou.参考答案：D略13.Iamgoingtodo______Ican______himagoodimpression.

A.allwhat,leave

B.all,toleave

C.allthat,leave

D.what,leave参考答案：B14.

Heisalwayscarefulandreliablein________hedoes.Ithinkhe’stheonlypersonfortheposition.A.nomatterwhat

B.whatever

C.whichever

D.nomatterwhich参考答案：B15.—Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?

—Notyet.Therooms_________.

A.arebeingpainted

B.arepainting

C.arepainted

D.havebeenpainted参考答案：A16.We’llleavehereat8:30am,soitdoesn’t

thatyouwillcomeherealittlelate.A.solve

B.complain

C.suffer

D.matter参考答案：D二、新的题型17.ZhouLiangisthe（41）

（good）friendofmine．He'ssixteen．Heisnotverytall，butheisverysmart．Hehasmanydifferent（42）

（interest）．Heisfondofmusic．He（43）（like）sportsverymuch．Heis（44）

memberofourschoolfootballteam．ZhouLiangalsolikes（45）

（surf）theInternet．Heworkshardathislessonssohedoeswell（46）allthesubjects．Hecanworkoutthemathproblems（47）

（easy）．Heiskind（48）readytohelpothers．Hehas（49）

（help）mewithmyEnglish．（50）

iswithhishelpthatIhavemademuchprogressandcaughtupwithmyclassmates．参考答案：41．best42．interests43．likes44．a45．surfing46．in47．easily48．and49．helped50．It本文主要介绍作者最好的朋友周亮．年龄16岁，身材不高，但很聪明，兴趣广泛，爱好足球、音乐、上网等，是校足球队员；学习勤奋，各科成绩优良；待人谦虚，乐于助人，耐心帮作者学英语．41．best考查形容词最高级．定冠词the后要用形容词最高级．42．interests

interest意为"爱好"时是可数名词，其前有different修饰时，要用复数形式．43．likes考查主谓一致．主语he是单数，且表示一般事实，要用一般现在时的单数三人称形式．44．a考查冠词．member是可数名词，单数形式前加不定冠词a表示泛指．45．surfing考查动名词．like后接动名词表示习惯性动作，接不定式表示一次具体的动作．此处应是前者．46．in考查介词．dowellin意为"成绩好，…做得好"，是固定搭配．47．easily考查副词．workout是动词短语，要用副词修饰．48．and考查连词．kind和ready之间是并列关系，用连词and．49．helped

考查动词时态．"have/has+动词现在分词"结构构成现在完成时态．50．It考查强调句．英语强调句型：Itis/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其他部分．三、阅读理解18.WorkandtheYoung:GenerationJobless“YOUNGpeopleoughtnottobeidle(闲置的).Itisverybadforthem,"saidMargaretThatcherin1984.Shewasright:therearefewworsethingsthatsocietycandotoitsyoungthantoleavethemignored.Yetmoreyoungpeopleareidlethanever.TheInternationalLabourOrganizationreportsthat75m(m=million)youngpeoplegloballyarelookingforajob.WorldBanksurveyssuggestthat262myoungpeopleareeconomicallyinactive.ThenumberofyoungpeoplewithoutajobisnearlyaslargeasthepopulationofAmerica(311m).Twofactorsplayabigpart.First,thelongslowdownintheWesthasreduceddemandforlabour,anditiseasiertoputoffhiringyoungpeoplethanitistofireolderworkers.Second,inemergingeconomiespopulationgrowthisthefastestincountrieswithdisorderedlabourmarkets,suchasIndiaandEgypt.Onepossiblewaytosettlethisproblemistostimulategrowth.Thatiseasiersaidthandoneinaworldsufferingfromdebt,andisanywayapossibleanswer.Thecountrieswheretheproblemisworst(suchasSpainandEgypt)sufferedfromhighyouthunemploymentevenwhentheireconomiesweregrowing.Throughouttherecession(经济不景气)，companieshavecontinuedtocomplainthattheycannotfindyoungpeoplewiththerightskills.Thisunderlinestheimportanceoftwoothersolutions:reforminglabourmarketsandimprovingeducation.Youthunemploymentisoftenatitsworstincountrieswithinflexiblelabourmarkets.Hightaxesonhiring,strictrulesaboutfiring,highminimumwages:allthesehelpforceyoungpeopletothestreetcorner.SouthAfricahassomeofthehighestunemployment,inpartbecauseithaspowerfultradeunionsandinflexiblerulesabouthiringandfiring.Manycountrieswithhighyouthunemploymentratehavehighminimumwagesandheavytaxesonlabour.Indiahasaround200lawsonworkandpay.AcrosstheOECD(经合组织),peoplewholeftschoolattheearliestopportunityaretwiceaslikelytobeunemployedasuniversitygraduates.Butitisunwisetoconcludethatgovernmentsshouldsimplycontinueincreasingthenumberofpeoplewhograduatefromuniversity.InbothBritainandtheUnitedStatesmanypeoplewithartsdegreesarefindingitimpossibletogetappropriatejobs.InNorthAfricauniversitygraduatesaretwiceaslikelytobeunemployedasnon-graduates.Whatmattersisnotjustnumberofyearsofeducationpeopleget,butitscontent.Thismeansexpandingthestudyofscienceandtechnologyandclosingthegapbetweentheworldofeducationandtheworldofwork-forexamplebyupgradingvocationaleducationandbybuildingcloserrelationsbetweencompaniesandschools.Germany,whichhasthesecondlowestlevelofyouthunemploymentintherichworld,ownslong-historysystemofvocationalschoolingandapprenticeships(学徒制).Theproblemofyouthunemploymenthasbeengettingworseforseveralyears.Butthereareatlastsomereasonsforhope.Governmentsaretryingtoaddressthemismatchbetweeneducationandthelabourmarket.Companiesarebeginningtotakemoreresponsibilityfortheyoung.Theworldhasarealchanceofintroducinganeducation-and-trainingrevolutionworthyofthesolutiontotheproblem.32.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsmaytheauthorapproveof?A.Aflexiblelabourmarketisnotenoughtoraiseyouthemployment.B.Aslongastheeconomygrowsyouthunemploymentwillsoonbesettled.C.Firmsfiremoreolderworkersthantheyoungintheeconomicslowdown.D.Powerfultradeunionsandhighminimumwagesleadtohighemployment.33.TheauthormentionedtheGerman'seducationsysteminordertoshow_____________.A.richcountriesareresponsibleforhighyouthunemploymentB.theproblemofyouthunemploymenthasbeensettledC.companieshavemoreresponsibilitiestosettleyouthunemploymentD.thematchbetweeneducationandthelabourmarketcanreduceyouthunemployment34.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"vocationaleducation”meaninPara.7?A.Technicaltraining.B.Highereducation.C.Moraleducation.D.Businesscourses.35.Thepassagemainlytalksabout_____________.A.theneedforlabourmarketrevolutionB.possiblewaystosettleglobalyouthunemploymentC.therelationsbetweeneducationandemploymentD.factorscontributingtolowyouthunemployment参考答案：32.A

33.D

34.A

35.B本文为说明文。经济发展迟缓以及劳动力市场运转不佳导致全球性青年失业大潮。解决问题的关键在于改革劳动力市场，改革教育体制使其培养企业所急需的人才。【32题详解】考查细节理解。第五段Youthunemploymentisoftenatitsworst