2021年湖北省黄冈市麻城师范附属中学高二英语期末试题含解析

2021年湖北省黄冈市麻城师范附属中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.---Pleasesitdownandhaveabreak.Youhavebeenworkingforthreehours.

---No,thankyou._____.

A.Iamnotalittletired

B.Iamnotintheleasttired

C.Yougoaheadplease

D.I’llstopandresttogetherwithyou参考答案：B2.I'vebeenworkingallnightandI'm_________.A.putout

B.carriedoutC.broughtout

D.wornout参考答案：D考查动词短语辨析。句意：我已经工作了一夜，我筋疲力尽了。putout扑灭，伸出；carriedout实施；bringout出版，取出；wearout筋疲力尽。根据题意，故选D。3.Mr.John,_______managerofthecompany,saidthatweshouldkeep_______positiveattitudetowardsourwork.

A.the,∕

B.a,a

C.the,a

D.／,a参考答案：D4.—I’mleavingforChinawithmyparentsnextweekend.—Really?_____!A.Noway

B.Havefun

C.Bestwishes

D.Welldone参考答案：B5.Roger_______paintingforawhile,butsoonlostinterest.A.tookout B.took

inC.tookup D.tookoff参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词组。句意：Roger从事绘画一段时间，但很快就失去了兴趣。A.tookout取出；B.tookin吸收，接纳，明白；C.tookup拿起，从事；D.tookoff脱掉。结合句意可知答案为C。6.Canyou_________yoursisterinthecrowd?A.pickup

B.choosefrom

C.selectout

D.pickout参考答案：D7.—WhatshouldIdonow?—I’dprefer______ifyoudidn’tsmokeinfrontofchildren.A.one

B.that

C.it

D.this参考答案：C8.I’vebeensooccupied_____usedtoeverythingthatIhaven’thadtimeforsocialactivities.

A.toget

B.

tobe

C.

getting

D.

being参考答案：C9.Nosooner______histalkthanhe_____bytheworkers.

A.hefinished;surroundedall

B.didhefinish;didsurround

C.hadhefinished;wassurrounded

D.afterhefinished;wassurrounded 参考答案：C10.Therearesomepoorareasinthewest,butChina_____isdevelopingmorequicklythanbefore.A.asawhole

B.insteadof

C.asidefrom

D.onthecontrary参考答案：A略11.________isimpossibleforustoofferhimanyhelp.A.This

B.It

C.That

D.which参考答案：B12.Don’tblamehimanymore.Hehasregretted______wellattheparty.A.nothavingbehaved B.havingnotbehaved C.nottohavebehaved D.tonothavebehaved参考答案：A13._______tothesunforlongdoesgreatharmtoyourskin.A.Exposing

B.Exposed

C.Havingexposed

D.Beingexposed参考答案：D14.Manyappplicantswere_________withoutbeingadmittedtoA.turnedup B.turnedawayC.turnedover D.turnedin参考答案：B【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：许多没有被录取的申请者被拒之门外。A.turnedup出现，声音调大；B.turnedaway解雇，不准……入内；C.turnedover移交给……，翻阅；D.turnedin上交，移交。根据后一句“withoutbeingadmittedto”可知，这些人被禁止进入，故选B。15.Hisfamilyisabigone,_____oftenpeople.A.consists

B.consisting

C.consisted

D.toconsist参考答案：B16.

intoEnglish,thesentencewasfoundtohaveanentirelydifferentwordorder.A.Translating

B.Translated

C.Totranslate

D.Havingtranslated参考答案：B17.Intheevening,Motherfinishedthewholeday’swork,________.A.tiringandwearingout

B.tiredandgivenoutC.tiredandwornout

D.tiringandgivingout参考答案：C18.Irealizedthepurposeofthewholeexperience:Ineededtolearntoopenmyheartandgivelovewithoutrequiringanything

.A.bydesign

B.foronce

C.inreturn

D.inturn参考答案：C19.Thelocalauthoritieshadgiventheinstructionthatalltheoldbuildingsthere

pulleddown.A．havetobe B．willbeC．be D．mustbe参考答案：C二、完型填空20.Recently,aspecialgroupofAmericanathleteswereinvitedtoPolandtorunina100-kilometerrace.Theenduranceracewas____21____interesttomanypeoplebecausetheathleteswere____22____.Theyhadlostlegsinaccidents,wereblindorhaddiseasesthatmadetheirmusclesvery____23____.___24___theirdisabilities,mostoftherunners____25____itthroughthe25-hourrace.“Disabledpeoplealways____26____whenweareaskedwhywearerunningsuchalongdistance,andwesmilebecausewe____27____thechallenge,”saidablindrunner.TherunnersinPolandshowedthatthere’salmost____28____thatthedisabledcan’tdowhentheygivetheirmindstoit.Thereareabout37milliondisabledpeopleintheU.S.Justadecade____29____,peoplethoughttheywerebeeroffifthey____30____homeanddidaslittleaspossible.That’s____31____.Disabledathletesarechallengingall____32____andprovingwithoutquestionsthattheycan____33____inalmosteverysport.Thedisabledaretakingpartinrunning,golfing,skiing,bicycling,rockclimbingandrafting.A____34____womanranintheBostonMarathon.Herhusbandraninfrontofherandheldaropesosheknewwheretorun.In1988,376disabledAmericanscompetedinmany____35____inaspecialdivisionoftheSeoulOlympics.Thesebraveathletesareprovingthatthestereotype(偏见)thatthedisabledareinactiveisoutof____36____.Theyhavebeenhelpedbygreat____37____inequipment.Wheelchairsweighlessthan5kilogramsnow,comparedwithmorethan20kilogramsafewyearsago.Also,

________38________legsarelighterandmorecomfortable.Somepeoplewonderifdisabledathletesare____39____themselvestoohard.Buttheathletessaytheyare____40____self-respectandindependence.21.A.of B.in C.to D.with22.A.sick B.troubled C.unhealthy D.disabled23.A.hard B.weak C.strong D.soft24.A.Incase B.Although C.Despite D.Becauseof25.A.made B.did C.got D.took26.A.avoid B.admit C.sigh D.smile27.A.love B.care C.mind D.thank28.A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing29.A.later B.early C.ago D.after30.A.stayedat B.workedat C.movedaround D.escapedfrom31.A.advancing B.stopping C.changing D.improving32.A.purposes B.passions C.limits D.faiths33.A.create B.succeed C.fail D.believe34.A.lame B.ill C.deaf D.blind35.A.activities B.sports C.campaigns D.occasions36.A.question B.date C.luck D.sight37.A.advances B.occurrence C.phase D.phenomenon38.A.wrong B.faulty C.artificial D.mistaken39.A.hurting B.asking C.pulling D.pushing40.A.making B.building C.doing D.showing参考答案：21.A

22.D

23.B

24.C

25.A

26.D

27.A

28.D

29.C

30.A

31.C

32.C

33.B

34.D

35.B

36.A

37.B

38.C

39.D

40.B这是一篇议论文。文章说明了残疾运动员身残志坚，拥有不屈不挠的体育精神的事迹。【21题详解】考查介词搭配。A.of属于；B.in在里面；C.to朝向；D.with和。句意：许多人对耐力赛很感兴趣，因为运动员都是残疾人。短语beofinterest“感兴趣”为固定搭配，故选A。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.sick生病的；B.troubled动乱的；C.unhealthy不健康的；D.disabled残疾的。根据下文Theyhadlostlegsinaccidentswereblindorhaddiseases可知运动员都是残疾人。故选D。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.hard努力的；艰难的；B.weak虚弱的；C.strong强壮的；D.soft柔软的。句意：他们在事故中失去了双腿，失明或患有使肌肉非常虚弱的疾病。故选B。【24题详解】考查连词辨析。A.Incase万一；B.Although虽然；C.Despite尽管；D.Becauseof因为。句意：尽管有残疾，大多数运动员还是坚持跑完了25小时的比赛。故选C。【25题详解】考查固定短语。A.made制作；B.did做；C.got得到；D.took带走。句意：大多数运动员还是坚持跑完了25小时的比赛。固定短语makeit“成功；走完路程”，故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.avoid避免；B.admit承认；C.sigh叹气；D.smile微笑。根据下文andwesmile可知残疾人总是在微笑，故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.love爱；B.care关心；C.mind理智；D.thank感谢。根据残疾人微笑可知是因为他们热爱挑战。故选A。【28题详解】考查不定代词。A.something某事；B.everything一切；C.anything任何事；D.nothing没有什么。句意：波兰的赛跑选手们向世人展示了，只要残疾人全身心地投入，几乎没有什么是他们做不到的。故选D。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.later稍后；B.early早；C.ago在……之前；D.after在……之后。根据上文adecade可知应是“在十年之前”，故选C。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.stayedat待在；B.workedat工作；C.movedaround移动；D.escapedfrom逃跑。句意：就在十年前，人们还认为，如果他们呆在家里，尽可能少做些事情，他们就有啤酒喝了。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.advancing前进；B.stopping停止；C.changing改变；D.improving促进。根据下文Disabledathletesarechallengingall可知这一情况正在改变。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.purposes目的；B.passions感情；C.limits限制；D.faiths信仰。句意：残疾运动员挑战所有的极限，毫无疑问地证明自己。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.create创造；B.succeed成功；C.fail失败；D.believe相信。根据下文inalmosteverysport可知残疾运动员能在几乎每一项运动中成功。故选B，【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.lame跛足的；B.ill生病的；C.deaf听不见的；D.blind看不见的。根据下文Herhusbandraninfrontofherandheldaropesosheknewwheretorun.她的丈夫跑在她前面，抓住一根绳子，让她知道该往哪里跑。可知这个女人看不见，故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.activities活动；B.sports运动；C.campaigns竞选；D.occasions场合。根据下文theSeoulOlympics可知是参加运动项目。故选B。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.question问题；B.date约会；日期；C.luck运气；D.sight视力。句意：这些勇敢的运动员证明，残疾人缺乏运动的刻板印象是毫无疑问的。短语outofquestion“毫无疑问”，故选A。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.advances前进；B.occurrence发生；出现；C.phase阶段；D.phenomenon现象。他们在设备方面得到了很大的帮助。occurrence此处表示出现在设备方面的帮助。故选B。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.wrong错误的；B.faulty有错误的；C.artificial人造的；D.mistaken错误的。句意：此外，假肢更轻，更舒适。artificialleg“假肢”，故选C。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.hurting伤害；B.asking请求；C.pulling拉；D.pushing推。句意：有些人怀疑残疾运动员是否对自己要求过高。pushoneself“鞭策自己；发愤”，故选D。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.making制作；B.building建造；C.doing做；D.showing展示。句意：但运动员们表示，他们在建立自尊和独立。故选B。21.AVerySpecialSpecialOlympianTheprofessorwassearchingforstudentvolunteersinthelectureroomforaSpecialOlympicsevent.Asthesign-upsheetwentupanddowntherows,Istartedtocomeupwithmy___11___.Maybeitwasthedistancetothecollegewheretheeventwastotakeplace,ortheearlyhourthat___12___hadtoreportforduty.Whateverthereasonsthatmademehesitate,IamthankfultothisdaythatI___13___upvolunteering.IfIhadmissedtheevent,IwouldhavemissedoneofthemostunforgettablemomentsthatIhaveever___14___.Iarrivedatthevolunteertentbrightandearly.Mytaskwas___15___.Iwastostandatthefinishlineonlyandwaituntiltheeventwasoverandthentakethe___16___totheannouncingbooth(公告处).Standingatthefinishline,Iwasabletowitnessmanyamazingeffortsandcloseraces.Iwasmostimpressedbytheefforteachathleteputintohisorher___17___.Whatalsoimpressedmewasthesincere___18___eachathleteexpressedwhileparticipatingthoughsometimesthejoyofparticipatinginasportingeventcanget___19___inthefiercecompetitionofwinningandlosing.Thenanamazingmomenthappenedrightbeforemyeyes.Agroupofathleteswere____20____uptorunashortrace.Oneofthemwasinawheelchair,alittlegirlwitha____21____smile,wearingbrightbowsinherhair.Hersmilefilledthestadiumthatday.Icouldn’thelpbutsmilebackather.Thegunsounded.Theywereoff.Runnersspedupinthe____22____withalltheirmight.Myeyes____23____forthelittlegirlwiththebrightbows.Thereshewas,pumpingherarmswithallthe____24____shehad.Hereffortsweregettinglittleresult,butthatdidnotstopher.Inoticedasshegotcloserthatshealsohadaninjuredarm.Butthatdidnotstopthisbrightstar.Theracewaslongover____25____theyoungathletekeptpumpingherarms.Asshefinally____26____thefinishline,thenoiseofthecrowdwasthunderous.ThereIstood____27____,withtearsfallingdownmycheeks.Afteralltheseyears,Icanstillhearthosecheers.IwishIcouldthankthatremarkableathleteforwhatherefforts____28____thisunmotivatedcollegeguy.Igrewupalotthatdaybecauseofthe____29____ofthatlittlegirlinthewheelchair.Iwas____30____thatdayofapoemfromabookthatstates,"Whateveryoudo,doitwithallyourmight."11.A.ideas B.plans C.suggestions D.excuses12.A.runners B.students C.volunteers D.advisors13.A.gave B.ended C.stayed D.woke14.A.ignored B.controlled C.witnessed D.imagined15.A.simple B.difficult C.interesting D.tiring16.A.prize B.athlete C.result D.winner17.A.mind B.event C.victory D.body18.A.joy B.belief C.trust D.confidence19.A.stuck B.increased C.respected D.lost20.A.mixed B.called C.lined D.piled21.A.huge B.narrow C.weak D.hard22.A.court B.track C.field D.platform23.A.hoped B.cared C.prepared D.searched24.A.desires B.courage C.energy D.dreams25.A.but B.and C.or D.so26.A.felt B.neared C.took D.raised27.A.cheering B.waiting C.calculating D.recording28.A.paid B.owed C.disappointed D.taught29.A.honesty B.bravery C.popularity D.creativity30.A.warned B.persuaded C.informed D.reminded参考答案：11.D

12.C

13.B

14.C

15.A

16.C

17.B

18.A

19.D

20.C

21.A

22.B

23.D

24.C

25.A

26.B

27.A

28.D

29.B

30.D本文是一篇记叙文。本文描述了作者大学期间在一场奥运比赛现场做志愿者的所见所感。在一项短跑比赛中，作者注意到一位坐轮椅的残疾女孩坚持用受伤的手滑动轮椅最终完成了比赛。作者在几年之后回想起这个身残志坚的女运动员依据觉得很触动，并领悟到“不管你做什么，都要竭尽所能，全力以赴”。【11题详解】考查名词辨析。根据下文Whateverthereasonsthatmademehesitate可知，当作者查看志愿者表信息时，作者开始找借口。A.ideas主意；B.plans计划；C.suggestions建议；D.excuses借口。故选D。【12题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：志愿者需要很早去报到。A.runners跑步运动员；B.students学生；C.volunteers志愿者；D.advisors咨询师。故选C。【13题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：作者很感激这次活动以我作为志愿者告终。A.gave给予；B.ended结束；C.stayed逗留，待；D.woke叫醒。endupdoingsth.以……结束，以……告终。故选B。【14题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：如果作者错过这次比赛的话，将不会见证到这难以忘记的时刻。A.ignored忽视；B.controlled控制；C.witnessed见证；D.imagined想象。根据下文Thenanamazingmomenthappenedrightbeforemyeyes.有提示说明作者见证了难忘的时刻。故选C。【15题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我很早就赶到志愿者营地，我的任务很简单。下文提到我的任务就是在比赛终点，最后将结果拿到公告处。A.simple简单的；B.difficult困难的；C.interesting有趣的；D.tiring令人厌倦的。故选A。【16题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：只需要站在终点线等到比赛结束，然后将比赛结果拿到公告处。A.prize奖项；B.athlete运动员；C.result结果；D.winner获胜者。故选C。【17题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：令我最印象深刻的是每一名运动员将自己的努力投入到每一个项目中。A.mind头脑，思维；B.event大事；项目；C.victory胜利；D.body身体。故选B。【18题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：同样让我印象深刻的是每一名运动员发自内心的快乐。A.joy快乐；B.belief信念；C.trust信任；D.confidence信心。下文thejoyofparticipatinginasportingevent有提示，故选A。【19题详解】考查动词搭配。句意：尽管有时参加到体育比赛中的快乐会迷失在激烈的比赛胜负中。A.getstuckin遭遇；B.increased增加；C.respected尊重；D.getlostin迷失。故选D。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一组运动员排队准备短跑比赛。A.mixed混合；B.called叫；C.lined排队；D.piled堆积。lineup排队。故选C。【21题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我注意到在排队的运动员中，其中有一个坐在轮椅上有着大大的微笑的小女孩。A.huge大大的；B.narrow狭窄的；C.weak虚弱的；D.hard艰难的。根据Hersmilefilledthestadiumthatday.提示，故选A。【22题详解】考查上下文提示。句意：发令枪响，运动员们尽全力加速前进。上一段第二句Agroupofathleteswere___10___uptorunashortrace.提到是短跑项目，本题可以结合语境根据选项进行排除，track田径跑道，符合语境。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的眼睛在寻找小女孩。A.hoped希望；B.cared照料；C.prepared准备；D.searched寻找。故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看见小女孩用尽她所有的能量借助手臂和轮椅向前。A.desires渴望；B.courage勇气；C.energy能量；D.dreams梦想。故选C。【25题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：尽管距离小女孩还有很长距离，但是她依旧坚持着。A.but但是；B.and和；C.or或者；D.so因此。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她最终接近终点线时，如雷的掌声响起。A.felt感觉；B.neared靠近；C.took拿起；D.raised举起，凑集。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我站在终点线处欢呼着，眼泪掉落在脸颊。A.cheering欢呼；B.waiting等待；C.calculating计算；D.recording记录。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这名非凡的运动员用自己的努力教会了这个没有奋斗动机的大学生。A.paid支付；B.owed欠；C.disappointed使失望；D.taught教，教育。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：在那天由于那位轮椅小女孩的勇气，我长大了。A.honesty诚实；B.bravery勇气；C.popularity流行；D.creativity创造性。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天的经历让我想起了一首诗中的一句话：“不管你做什么，都要竭尽所能，全力以赴。”A.warned警告；B.persuaded劝说；C.informed告知；D.reminded使想起，提醒。故选D。三、阅读理解22.RegrowthPoetryCompetitionisopentoallpublishedandunpublished,UKandnon-UKbasedmaleandfemalewritersover16yearsofage.Thiscompetitionisopentopoetrysubmissions.Poemsmustbebasedaroundthethemeof“regrowth,birth,survival,andnewlife”andinanygenre.Thepoemshouldbebetween5and30linesinlength(includingtitle).Entrydetails,rulesandregulationstothecompetitionarelistedbelow:1.Allentriesmustbesentusingtheformonline.2.Entrywillcost￡4.00.YoucanpayonlineviaPayPalorcreditcard.Youcanalsopaybycheque,makingitpayabletoSusanCawte.Thepostaladdressis412ThoroldRoad,Ilford,Essex,IG14HF.Multipleentriesareallowed.3.Entrieswillnotbereturned.4.Allentriessubmittedmustbeworkwhichhasnotbeenpublishedelsewhereorsubmittedtoanothercompetitionwhichiscurrentlystillopen.5.Allentriesmustbeyourownwork.Anyentryfoundtobeplagiarizedorprintedelsewherewillbedisqualified.6.Allentriessubmittedmustclearlystatetheauthor'sname,address,emailaddressandcontacttelephonenumberonthesubmission.7.Thewinnerwillbenotifiedwithinonemonthoftheclosingdate.8.Theclosingdateforentriesismidnight(BST)30thApril2016.Prizes:1st:￡50,publishedstoryinthemagazine,andafeaturearticleaboutthewinningauthor.2nd:￡25,storypublishedinthemagazine.The20shortlistedauthorswillbelistedonlineinMay.Winnerswillbeannouncedon1stJune2016.33.Whatshouldbethethemeofthepoemsinthecompetition?A.Peace.

B.Friendship.

C.Regrowth.

D.Health.34.Ifyouwanttotakepartinthecompetition,__

__.A.youcanonlysubmitoneentryB.youmustbeaBritishboyof16C.youhavetopaytheentryfeebychequeD.youmustsendtheentriesbefore30thApril201635.Whatistheprobablymeaningoftheunderlinedword“plagiarized”?A.Written.

B.Copied.

C.Typed.

D.Read.参考答案：33.C34.D35.B试题分析：本文是一篇网上的诗歌写作征文广告，文中介绍了参赛作品的要求，截止日期和奖项的设置。33.C考查细节理解题。从文章首段Poemsmustbebasedaroundthethemeof‘’regrowth,birth,survival,andnewlife’’.可知参赛诗歌的主题应该是围绕“再生，出生、生存和新的生活”，故选C。34.D考查细节理解题。根据文章首段UKandnon-UKbasedmaleandfemalewritersover16yearsofage可知作者可以是任何满16周岁的人，不受国家限制，排除B；根据第二条要求Multipleentriesareallowed和Youcanalsopaybycheque,可知参赛者可以提交多份作品，也可以用除支票以外的其他方式付款，排除B、C；而根据第8条要求Theclosingdateforentriesismidnight