2023届高考英语试题及答案

2023届高考英语试题及答案

英语

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案

标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选

择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将

试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选

项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小

题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

1.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?

A.Payfortheclothes.B.Gotoanotherstore.C.Tryonsomedresses.

2.Whatwillthemandoaboutthecamera?

A.Haveitrepaired.B.LendittoLarry.C.Changeitforanewone.

3.Whydoesthewomansuggesthavingaparty?

A.Billhasgotapayraise.

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B.Billhasfoundagoodjob.

C.Billhasfinishedaproject.

4.Wherewillthewomangotocelebratehermom'sbirthday?

A.CafeBlue.B.ChezMarie.C.Leblanc.

5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Apark.B.Theweather.C.Bob'spets.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、

B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各

个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对

话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Doctorandpatient.B.Hu4sbandandwife.C.Salesmanandcustomer.

7.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.Domoreexercise.B.Drinkplentyofwater.C.Stopeatingchocolate.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.WhydoesJoshuamakethecall?

A.Toaskforadvice.B.Tomakeanapology.C.Tocheckthetime.

9.WhereisJoshuanow?

A.InCiderStreet.B.OnElmerRoad.C.InPoplarStreet.

10.WhatisJoshua'sdestination?

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A.Maria'shouse.B.TheNationalBank.C.WestinHospital.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Howmuchrentwouldthemanliketopayeverymonth?

A.£400.B.£800.C.£950.

12.Whatisanadvantageoftheflat?

A.It'sconvenientforshopping.

B.It'sinaquietneighborhood.

C.Ifsnexttotheman'scollege.

13.Whatisthemangoingtodotomorrow?

A.Findanotherflat.B.Moveintotheflat.C.Checkontheflat.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Onabus.B.Atastore.C.Inachurch.

15.Whatwastheman'sfirstchallengethisweek?

A.Todosomevolunteerwork.

B.Toencourageotherstosmile.

C.Totreatastrangertoadinner.

16.Whatdayisittoday?

A.Tuesday.B.Wednesday.C.Thursday.

17.Whatwillthewomandonext?

A.Makeanapplication.B.Callherhusband.C.Payforhergroceries.

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听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Whatshouldapublicspeakeravoiddoingaccordingtothewoman?

A.Talkingtooloudly.B.Speakingtoofast.C.Sayingtoomuch.

19.Whyshouldtheclosingofaspeechbecarefullyplanned?

AIt'susuallythemostrememberedpart.

B.It'sthelastchancetomakeyourpoint.

C.Ifsasimportantastheopeningwords.

20.Whatdoesthewomansuggestapublicspeakerdoduringthespeech?

A.Showagoodsenseofhumor.

B.Motivatetheaudiencetoact.

C.Meetchallengeswithcourage.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Family-FriendlyEventsinJanuary

ZooLights:GlowWildJan.1-19

ThePhoenixZoo'syearlyholidaylightshowisonuntilJan.19,allowingfamiliesoneor

moreopportunitiestoenjoythecity'szoo,withmillionsoflightsgivinganadded

dimensiontothefestivities.

GlowWild,455N.GalvinPkwy.,Phoenix,,$11.95members,$13.95

generaladmission.

4

DowntownMesaFestivaloftheArtsJan.4-18

TheDowntownMesaFestivaloftheArtsfeaturestheworkofestablishedandemerging

artists,includingthosewhocreatewoodwork,metalcrafts,fooditems,art,photography

andgifts.

OnMacdonald,offofMainStreetinDowntownMesa,,freeadmission.

FamilyFunWinterfestJan.4

OdySeaAquariumintheDesertishostingthethirdannualFamilyFunWinterfestinits

DesertCourtyard,featuringrealsnowforthekidstoplayin.Thisfreeeventfeatures

everythingfrombouncehousestorides,games,snowflakecraftsandfacepaintingtogo

withvariousstandssetupbylocalsellers,withfoodandotherofferingsforsaleatthe

event.

9500E.ViadeVentura,Scottsdale,,free.

YouthFineArtsCourseJan.18-Mar.7

MesaArtsCenterishostinganeight-weekyouthartscourseonSaturdaystoteachartistic

skillsandknowledgethroughfunandchallengingartclassesinawidevarietyofart

materials,includingpainting,drawing,mixedmediaandsculpture,ensuringmentally

stimulatingsessionsforalL

MesaArtCenter,1E.MainSt.,Mesa,,$93.

1.HowcanyougetadiscountedtickettotheZooLightsshow?

A.Bringafriend.B.Getamembership.

C.Joinatourgroup.D.Bookaticketonline.

2.WhatcanyoudoatFamilyFunWinterfest?

A.Havefreefood.B.Enjoyrealsnow.

C.Takeartclasses.D.Meetlocalartists.

3.Whicheventlaststhelongest?

A.ZooLights:GlowWild.

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B.DowntownMesaFestivaloftheArts.

C.FamilyFunWinterfest.

D.YouthFineArtsCourses.

AsayounggirlgrowingupinFrance,SarahToumidreamedofbecomingaleaderwho

couldmaketheworldabetterplace.Herpassiontohelpotherswasawakenedwhen,from

theageofnine,sheaccompaniedherTunisianfathertohisbirthplaceintheeastofthe

countryduringholidays.Theresheorganizedhomeworkclubsandactivitiesforchildren.

Toumiwitnessedfirst-handthedestructiveeffectofdesertification."Within10yearsrich

farmersbecameworseoff,andin10yearsfromnowtheywillbepoor.Iwantedtostop

theSaharaDesertinitstracks.vAdecreaseinaveragerainfallandanincreaseinthe

severityofdroughts（干旱）haveledtoanestimated75percentofTunisia'sagricultural

landsbeingthreatenedbydesertification.

Toumirecognizedthatfarmingpracticesneededtochange.Sheisconfidentthatsmall

landareascanbringlargereturnsiffarmersareabletoadaptbyplantingsustainablecrops,

usingnewtechnologiesforwatertreatmentandfocusingonnaturalproductsand

fertilizers（肥料）ratherthanchemicals.

In2012,Toumiconsolidatedherdreamtofightthedesert.ShemovedtoTunisia,andset

upaprogrammenamedAcaciasforAlltoputhersustainablefarmingphilosophyinto

action."Iwanttoshowyoungpeopleinruralareasthattheycancreateopportunities

wheretheyare.Nobodyisbetterabletounderstandtheimpactofdesertificationand

climatechangethansomebodywhoislivingwithnoaccesstowater.^^

BySeptember2016,morethan130,000acaciatreeshadbeenplantedon20pilotfarms,

withfarmersrecordinga60percentsurvivalrate.Toumiestimatesthatsome3million

acaciatreesareneededtoprotectTunisia'sfarmland.Sheexpectstoplant1milliontrees

by2018.Inthenextcoupleofyears,ToumihopestoextendtheprogrammetoAlgeriaand

Morocco.

4.HowdidToumi5sholidaytripstoTunisiainfluenceher?

A.Theymadeherdecidetoleavethecountry.

B.Theyhelpedherbetterunderstandherfather.

C.Theyfiredherenthusiasmforhelpingothers.

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D.Theydestroyedherdreamofbeingateacher.

5.WhatisthemaincauseofthedesertificationofTunisia'sfarmland?

A.Lowrainfall.B.Soilpollution.

C.Coldweather.D.Forestdamage.

6.WhydidToumisetupAcaciasforAllinTunisia?

A.Tocreatejobopportunitiesforyoungpeople.

B.Tohelpthechildrenobtainabasiceducation.

C.Topersuadethefarmersnottousefertilizers.

D.Tofacilitatetheprotectionoftheirfarmland.

7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.SavingWaterinTunisia

B.PlantingTreesofNativeSpecies

C.HoldingbacktheSahara

D.FightingPovertyinNorthAfrica

c

Foryears,DavidJames,whostudiesinsectsatWashingtonStateUniversity,hadwanted

toexaminethemigration（迁徙）patternsofWestCoastmonarchbutterflies（黑脉金斑蝶）.

Theroutethebutterfliestravelhasbeenhardlyknownbecausethepopulationsaretoo

smalltofollow.Forevery200monarchstagged（打标签）byaresearcher,onlyoneis

usuallyrecoveredattheendofitstrip,Jamessays,andfindingeven200inthewildtotag

isunlikely.Knowingtherouteisvitaltoconservationefforts,butJameshadnowayto

figureitout-untilhegotaphonecallfromWashingtonStatePenitentiaryinWallaWalla.

Theprisonwaslookingfornewactivitiestoimprovethementalhealthofthoseserving

long-termsentences.SoJamesbeganworkingwithprisonerstoraisemonarchsthrough

thewholeprocessoftheirtransformation.Theadultinsectswerethentaggedandreleased

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fromtheprison.Overfiveyears,nearly10,000monarchsflewfromthefacility.

ElsewhereinWashington,OregonandIdaho,researchersreleasedanotherfewthousand.

Thetagsincludedemailaddresses,andsoonafterthefirstbutterfliestookoff,James

startedreceivingmessagesfrompeoplewhohadspottedthem.Thebutterflies,thereports

confirmed,winteredincoastalCalifornia.TwelveofthemlandedatLighthouseField

StateBeachinSantaCruz.SeveralmoreheadedtoBolinasandMorroBay.

Theworkhelpsresearchersidentifyidealplacestoplantmilkweedandothervegetation

thatareimportanttothelifecycleofWestCoastmonarchbutterflies.Italsobroughtout

thegentlersideofsomeoftheprisoners."Theywereveryworriedthattheyweregoingto

harmthebutterflies,“Jamessays.Watchingthemonarchchangetheirformalsotouched

themen."Thisbutterflychanged,“Jamesrecallsprisonerstellinghim,“andmaybewe

cantoo.”

8.WhatwashardforDavidtodoinhisstudy?

A.Gainfinancialsupport.B.Hirequalifiedworkers.

C.Buildanewlaboratory.D.Findenoughmonarchs.

9.Whyarethebutterfliestaggedbeforebeingreleased?

A.Toguaranteetheirsafety.

B.Toenablethemtoflylongerdistances.

C.Totracktheirtravelroutes.

D.Todistinguishthemfromotherspecies.

10.Whatmakestheprisonersfeelthattheycanchange?

A.Thepatiencethebutterfliesshowed.

B.Thehardshipthebutterfliesunderwent.

C.Thetransformationofthebutterflies.

D.ThedevotionofJamestothebutterflies.

11Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

8

A.Theimpactoftheresearch.

B.ThefindingsofJames'study.

C.Thereleaseoftheprisoners.

D.Thelifecycleofthebutterflies.

D

Weallknowthatunpleasantfeelingwhenwe'retalkingaboutsomethinginterestingand

halfwaythroughoursentencewe'reinterrupted.Butwasthatreallyaninterruption?The

answerdependsonwhomyouask,accordingtonewresearchledbyKatherineHilton

fromStanfordUniversity.

Usingasetofcontrolledaudioclips（录音片段），Hiltonsurveyed5,000American

Englishspeakerstobetterunderstandwhataffectspeople'sperceptionsofinterruptions.

Shehadparticipantslistentoaudioclipsandthenanswerquestionsaboutwhetherthe

speakersseemedtobefriendlyandengaged,listeningtooneanother,ortryingto

interrupt.

HiltonfoundthatAmericanEnglishspeakershavedifferentconversationalstyles.She

identifiedtwodistinctgroups:highandlowintensityspeakers.Highintensityspeakersare

generallyuncomfortablewithmomentsofsilenceinconversationandconsidertalkingat

thesametimeasignofengagement.Lowintensityspeakersfinditrudetotalkatthesame

timeandpreferpeoplespeakoneafteranotherinconversation.

Thedifferencesinconversationalstylesbecameevidentwhenparticipantslistenedto

audioclipsinwhichtwopeoplespokeatthesametimebutwereagreeingwitheachother

andstayedontopic,Hiltonsaid.Thehighintensitygroupreportedthatconversations

wherepeoplespokeatthesametimewhenexpressingagreementwerenotinterruptivebut

engagedandfriendlierthantheconversationswithmomentsofsilenceinbetween

speakingturns.Incontrast,thelowintensitygroupperceivedanyamountofsimultaneous

（同时）chatasarudeinterruption,regardlessofwhatthespeakersweresaying.

“Peoplecareaboutbeinginterrupted,andthosesmallinterruptionscanhaveamassive

effectontheoverallcommunication,Hiltonsaid."Breakingapartwhataninterruption

meansisessentialifwewanttounderstandhowhumansinteractwitheachother.^^

12.WhatdoesHilton'sresearchfocuson?

A.Whatinterruptionsmeantopeople.

9

B.Whetherinterruptionisgoodornot.

C.Howtoavoidgettinginterrupted.

D.Whyspeakersinterrupteachother.

13.Whatdoparticipantsofthestudyneedtodo?

A.Recordanaudioclip.B.Answersomequestions.

C.Listentooneanother.D.Haveachatwithafriend.

14.Whatdolowintensityspeakersthinkofsimultaneouschat?

A.It'simportant.B.It'sinteresting.

C.Ifsinefficient.D.It'simpolite.

15.WhatcanwelearnfromHilton'sresearch?

A.Humaninteractioniscomplex.

B.Communicationisthebasisoflife.

C.Interruptionspromotethinking.

D.Languagebarrierswillalwaysexist.

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项

中有两项为多余选项。

Therehasbeenaveryseriousdeclineinthenumbersofshallow-waterfishasaresultof

overfishing.Peoplestillwanttoeatfish,sothefishingindustrymustlookatothersources,

especiallythedeepwatersoftheAtlantic.16

Conservationmeasureswillhavetobeputinplaceifthesedeep-seafisharetosurvive.

Researchonfivesuchspeciesshowsthatnumbershavedeclinedbybetween87percent

and98percent.17Manyspeciescouldwelldisappearcompletelyifthe

presenttrendcontinues.Thesearespeciesthathavebeenswimminginouroceansfor

hundredsofmillionsofyears.

10

Theproblemisemphasizedbythefactthatthedeclineinnumbershappenedinlessthan

twentyyears.Deep-seafishtakealongtimetoreproduceandnormallyliveformany

years.18Theaveragesizeofsuchfishalsodeclined,withonespecies

showinga57percentdeclineinaveragesize.Thisisofparticularconcern,aslargefish

tendtoproducemoreoffspringthansmallones.

19Thedeep-seaspecieshavebeencaughtasiftheywerethefast-breeding（快

速繁殖）fishlikesardineandherring.Itislikekillingelephantsasiftheyreproducedat

thesamerateasrabbits.

Thedamagedonebyoverfishinggoesbeyondtheseaenvironment.Millionsofpeople

makealivinginthefishingindustry.20Measuresmustbetakentonotonly

conserveecosystems,butalsosustainlivelihoodsandensurefoodsecurity.

ABillionsofpeoplerelyonfishforprotein.

B.Manypeoplenowchoosenottoeatdeep-seafish.

C.Unfortunately,theirreproductionrateisverylow.

D.Thisputstheminthecategoryof"criticallyendangered”.

E.Noneofthesefactshasbeentakenintoaccountbythefishingindustry.

F.Overfishingisamajorcauseofdeclineinpopulationsofoceanwildlife.

G.Thishasresultedinasharpdeclineinthenumbersofmanyofthespeciescaught.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白

处的最佳选项。

Dr.SmithofNewYorkworksatacenterforchildrenwhocan'tlearnwell.Onedaya

fatherbroughthissontohimfor21athisoffice.

ThefathertoldDr.Smithabouthisson."Mysonhas22inlearningandcan't

evenplaybaseball.Heisn'tdoingwellbecausehedoesn'ttry.Ihavedoneeverythingfor

him.Ihaveevenshoutedathim.Butnothing23.”

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AfterDr.Smithtestedtheboy,he24hisfather.Heaskedthefathertositin

frontofa25andthengavehimapencilandapieceofpaper.Therewas

a26onthepaper.Heaskedthefathertolookonlyinthemirror

and27thelinesofthestarwiththepencil.Thefathermadethe

same28anyonemakes.Everytimehe29thepencil,itwentthe

wrongway.Thefather'sfacebecamered.

Atthis30thedoctorshoutedathim,t4Hurryup!Whyareyou31so

long?Youcan'tdosuchan32thing!Youdon5tknowleftfromright!^^

These33madethefatherveryangry.

“Nowyoucan34,can'tyou?”Thedoctorsaidtohim.44Yoursonhasfeltjust

likethatallthetime.Youscolded（训I斥）himtoooften,sohedidn,ttryanymore.Hewas

afraidofmakingmistakes.

35thefatherunderstoodeverything.Heputhisfacedown.Nowhefeltso

sorry.

21.A.testingB.actingC.teachingD.playing

22.A.confidenceB.interestC.experienceD.difficulty

23.A.returnsB.helpsC.appearsD.remains

24.A.waitedforB.searchedforC.believedinD.calledin

25.A.mirrorB.televisionC.paintingD.desk

26.A.faceB.lineC.numberD.star

27.A.removeB.followC.crossD.cut

28.A.decisionsB.choicesC.mistakesD.patterns

29.A.touchedB.droppedC.movedD.sharpened

30.A.speedB.cornerC.endD.point

31.A.stayingB.takingC.preparingD.writing

32.A.easyB.importantC.obviousD.exciting

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33.A.ideasB.wordsC.questionsD.instructions

34.A.relaxB.leaveC.understandD.promise

35.A.InterestinglyB.AbsolutelyC.SuddenlyD.Unfortunately

第二节(共10小题;每小题L5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Thegovernmenthasawarded$5milliontothreedifferentlocalnonprofitorganizations.

Themoneywill36(distribute)overafour-yearperiodandisaimedathelping

approximately1,000homelesspeopleinthecountyofArvada.

Oneagency,37(base)inWoodbridge,isexpected38(receive)$1.5

million.Theagencydirectorsaysthattheywillfocustheirresources

on39(educate)thehomeless.<4Wewillprobablybuildanotherschool-homewith

thismoney,“hesaid."Aschool-homeisexactly40itsoundslike.Itisa

schoolandahome.Wehavealreadybuiltfourschool-homesthroughoutthecounty.We

getthehomelessoffthestreet,41weeducatethemsotheydon'thaveto

returntothestreet.Weteachthemhowtobegardeners,painters,carpenters,bricklayers,

electricians,andair-conditioningrepairmen.,,

“Youwouldn'tbelieve42successthatwehavehad.Infact,acoupleofweeks

ago,ourofficeair-conditioningwentout.Mysecretarycalledarepairman.Tooursurprise,

therepairman43(be)oneofourfirsthomelessstudents.Henowownshisown

air-conditioningbusiness,plustwohouses,twocarsandaboat!Hehasadozenemployees.

He'sdoingbetterthanIam.Hefixedourair-conditioning44free.IthinkI

mightsignupfortheair-conditioningclass45(I).

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

46.你刚观看了你校与英国一所友好学校联合在线上举办的音乐会。请在线上留言板

上写一则评论，内容包括：

1.音乐会特点；

2.观看感受；

3.意见建议。

13

注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Thisonlineconcertisabsolutelyfantastic.

第二^鬲分25分;

47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短

文。

MyhusbandandIenjoyseeinglifethroughtheeyesofourchildren.It'samazingtowatch

astheydiscovertheirworld.

Whilewewereoutdoorslastsummerenjoyingthesunshineouroldestdaughter,Kaytiin,

calledmetothedoorway.Beneaththestepswasababyredsquirrel.

Wewatcheditfromadistance,notwantingtodisturbitorscareoffitsmother.Butaftera

longwait-andlookingallaroundourhouseforsignsofanestoramother-werealized

thetinysquirrelwaslost.

Shakingterribly,hewasweak,thin,andhungry.Wetriedtofindanexperttohelp,butthe

InlandFisheriesandWildlifewebsiteshowedthattherewerenowildlifeexpertsinour

area.Aftersomequickresearch,weconcludedthatthebestwaytogivethesquirrela

fightingchancewastocareforhimourselves.Soatriptothelocalstoreformilkand

supplieswasinorder.Moreresearchtaughtushowmuchtofeedhim,howtoestimatehis

age,howandwhentowean（断奶）him,andthatweshouldlethimgoassoonashecould

surviveonhisown.

OurdaughtersandItookturnsinfeeding“Squirt."Kaytlintookonthemostresponsibility.

Shetaughthimtoeatfromabottle,andshewokeinthenightforhisfeeds.

Toourrelief,Squirtsoonbecamehealthyandstrong.Withinafewweekshebecamemore

active.Hewouldchatter（吱吱口U）forhisnextmeal,playfullygoaroundthegirls,andlie

downonthemforsleep.Itwasn'tlongbeforehewasweanedontosolidfoodand

reintroducedtothewild.

Hisfirstfewvisitstothegreatoutdoorswerefunny.Justlikeachild,hewouldplayinthe

grasssomeandthenrunbacktoKaytlinforsafety.Soonshehadhimclimbingtreesand

findingnestmaterial.

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注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Onedayinthetrees,Squirtmetupwithafamilyofgraysquirrels.

OnenightSquirtdidn'tcomebacktoourhouseanditrainedhard.

答案解析

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是Co

1.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?

A.Payfortheclothes.B.Gotoanotherstore.C.Tryonsomedresses.

2.Whatwillthemandoaboutthecamera?

A.Haveitrepaired.B.LendittoLarry.C.Changeitforanewone.

3.Whydoesthewomansuggesthavingaparty?

A.Billhasgotapayraise.

B.Billhasfoundagoodjob.

C.Billhasfinishedaproject.

4.Wherewillthewomangotocelebratehermom'sbirthday?

15

A.CafeBlue.B.ChezMarie.C.Leblanc.

5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Apark.B.Theweather.C.Bob'spets.

第二节（共15小题;每小题L5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、

B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各

个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对

话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Doctorandpatient.B.Hu4sbandandwife.C.Salesmanandcustomer.

7.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.Domoreexercise.B.Drinkplentyofwater.C.Stopeatingchocolate.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.WhydoesJoshuamakethecall?

A.Toaskforadvice.B.Tomakeanapology.C.Tocheckthetime.

9.WhereisJoshuanow?

A.InCiderStreet.B.OnElmerRoad.C.InPoplarStreet.

10.WhatisJoshua?sdestination?

A.Maria'shouse.B.TheNationalBank.C.WestinHospital.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Howmuchrentwouldthemanliketopayeverymonth?

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A.£400.B.£800.C.£950.

12.Whatisanadvantageoftheflat?

A.It'sconvenientforshopping.

B.It'sinaquietneighborhood.

C.Ifsnexttotheman'scollege.

13.Whatisthemangoingtodotomorrow?

A.Findanotherflat.B.Moveintotheflat.C.Checkontheflat.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Onabus.B.Atastore.C.Inachurch.

15.Whatwastheman'sfirstchallengethisweek?

A.Todosomevolunteerwork.

B.Toencourageotherstosmile.

C.Totreatastrangertoadinner.

16.Whatdayisittoday?

A.Tuesday.B.Wednesday.C.Thursday.

17.Whatwillthewomandonext?

A.Makeanapplication.B.Callherhusband.C.Payforhergroceries.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Whatshouldapublicspeakeravoiddoingaccordingtothewoman?

A.Talkingtooloudly.B.Speakingtoofast.C.Sayingtoomuch.

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19.Whyshouldtheclosingofaspeechbecarefullyplanned?

A.It'susuallythemostrememberedpart.

B.It'sthelastchancetomakeyourpoint.

C.Ifsasimportantastheopeningwords.

20.Whatdoesthewomansuggestapublicspeakerdoduringthespeech?

A.Showagoodsenseofhumor.

B.Motivatetheaudiencetoact.

C.Meetchallengeswithcourage.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Family-FriendlyEventsinJanuary

ZooLights:GlowWildJan.1-19

ThePhoenixZoo'syearlyholidaylightshowisonuntilJan.19,allowingfamiliesoneor

moreopportunitiestoenjoythecity'szoo,withmillionsoflightsgivinganadded

dimensiontothefestivities.

GlowWild,455N.GalvinPkwy.,Phoenix,,$11.95members,$13.95

generaladmission.

DowntownMesaFestivaloftheArtsJan.4-18

TheDowntownMesaFestivaloftheArtsfeaturestheworkofestablishedandemerging

artists,includingthosewhocreatewoodwork,metalcrafts,fooditems,art,photography

andgifts.

OnMacdonald,offofMainStreetinDowntownMesa,,freeadmission.

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FamilyFunWinterfestJan.4

OdySeaAquariumintheDesertishostingthethirdannualFamilyFunWinterfestinits

DesertCourtyard,featuringrealsnowforthekidstoplayin.Thisfreeeventfeatures

everythingfrombouncehousestorides,games,snowflakecraftsandfacepaintingtogo

withvariousstandssetupbylocalsellers,withfoodandotherofferingsforsaleatthe

event.

9500E.ViadeVentura,Scottsdale,,free.

YouthFineArtsCourseJan.18-Mar.7

MesaArtsCenterishostinganeight-weekyouthartscourseonSaturdaystoteachartistic

skillsandknowledgethroughfunandchallengingartclassesinawidevarietyofart

materials,includingpainting,drawing,mixedmediaandsculpture,ensuringmentally

stimulatingsessionsforall.

MesaArtCenter,1E.MainSt.,Mesa,,$93.

1.HowcanyougetadiscountedtickettotheZooLightsshow?

A.Bringafriend.B.Getamembership.

C.Joinatourgroup.D.Bookaticketonline.

2.WhatcanyoudoatFamilyFunWinterfest?

A.Havefreefood.B.Enjoyrealsnow.

C.Takeartclasses.D.Meetlocalartists.

3.Whicheventlaststhelongest?

A.ZooLights:GlowWild.

B.DowntownMesaFestivaloftheArts.

C.FamilyFunWinterfest.

D.YouthFineArtsCourses.

【答案】1.B2.B3.D

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【解析】

【导语】本文是应用文。主要介绍四个在一月份开始举办的家庭友好活动。

1题详解】

细节理