Unit1-2综合测试卷初中英语人教版八年级下册

Unit1-2综合测试卷一、单项选择1．—Mysisterhasastomachache.—Youshouldtellherandrest.A．toliedownB．lyingdownC．liedownD．laydown2．—Whatdidyousee?—Isawmanyboysgamesneartheriver.A．playedB．playingC．playsD．toplay3．—Weshoulddosomethingtohelpothersinourfreetime..Wecanstartwithsmallthingssuchascleaninguptheparks.A．I'mnotsureB．You'rerightC．Idon'tagreeD．Yes,youcan4．—Whatdidyoursisterdo?—Shethebusatthebusstopandwenthome.A．gottoB．gotupC．gotdownD．gotoffToour,thelittlegirlisthefirsttogotobed.A．surprisesB．surpriseC．surprisedD．surprisingIt’sownbusiness.Pleasedoitbyyourself.A．youB．yourC．yoursD．hisWehaveproblemsbecauseoftoomuchairpollution.A．breathB．breatheC．breathingD．breathsHemakinghisowndecision.A.isusedtoB.isusedC.usedtoD.wasusedto—DoesHelentakehermother?—Yes.Sheissimilarhermother.A．to；withB．after；toC．after；fromD．as；like10．—Idon'tthinkPaulwillhismind.—Ican'tagreemore.Heneverfollowsothers'advice.A．imagineB．changeC．chooseD．improve11．—Whydoyouhavetotheparty，Mark?—Becausesomeofmyfriendscan'tarriveontime.A．putoffB．setupC．tryoutD．giveaway12．—WhyisJeffso ?—Becausehewonthefirstplaceinacompetition.A．upset B．excited C．nervous D．blind13．We're alotofgoodideas,aren'twe?A．gettingalongwith B．comingup withC．catchingup withD．doingwellwith.—Threeproblemsaretoohardto.Willyougivemesomeadvice?—Therearemanyways.Themosttimportantistohaveacarefulplan.A.workout B.lookout C.handout D.breakout.AlthoughMr.Huntlives ,heneverfeels .Somevolunteersoftenvisithimonweekends.A.lonely；aloneB.lonely；lonelyC.alone；aloneD.alone；lonely二、完形填空Longlongago,therewasabeautifullittlegirl.SheWaS16becauseshehadnofamilyandnohome.Sheonlyhadherclothesandsomebread.Butshewasverykind.Amanaskedher17shehadsomethingtoeat.Shegavehimher18Achildcriedandtoldherthathis19WaSverycold.Soshegavehimherhat.Then,shemetachildwithnocoat.Shegavehimhercoat.Oneday,inthecold20forest,shemetanotherchildwho21herdress.Thelittlegirlthoughtthatitwasdarkand22couldseeher,soshegaveherdressaway.Atlast,shehadalmostnothing:nofamily,nowheretolive,nothingtoeatandlittletowear.23 ,starsfellfromthesky.Thesestarsbecamebeautifulpiecesofmoney.Withthemoney,She24anewdressandacoat.Thelittlegirlwasrichforthe25ofherlifeandshestillhelpedthepeopleinneedwithhermoney.16.A.aloneB.kindC.poor17.A.whereB.ifC.when18.A.clothesB.homeC.bread19.A.neckB.backC.Head20.A.noisyB.darkC.bright21.A.askedforB.tookoffC.gaveaway22.A.someoneB.nobodyC.anybody23.A.SuddenlyB.CertainlyC.Recently24．A．choseB．borrowedC．bought25．A．endB．beginningC．rest、阅读单选Everybodywillhavesomehealthproblems.HereareMr.Black'sproblemsandhisdoctorSadvice.Ihopetheycanhelpyou.Mr.Black'sproblemsMynameisDavidBlack.Iliveinasmallhouse.Inevergooutwhentheweatheriscoldorhot,becauseIamworriedI'llhaveacold.Idon'tgooutoftenbecauseIdon'twanttotalkwithothers.Ihardlyexercise,butsometimesItakeawalkinmygarden.AfterIwalkforafewminutes,Ihavetotakearest.Iamalwaysveryweakandtired.IoftenhaveaheadachebutIdon'twanttoseeadoctor.WhatshouldIdo?Dr.Smith'sadviceTraditionalChinesedoctorsbelieveweneedabalanceofyinandyangtobehealthy.Ithinkyouhavetoomuchyinbecauseyouarealwaysworriedaboutsomethingandyoudon'tlikegoingoutortalkingwithothers.Ithinkyoushouldeatsomeyangfoods,likebeefandyouneedtoexercisemore.Also,talkingwithotherscanmakeyoufeelrelaxed.Andifyoudon'tfeelverywell,it'simportantforyoutogotoseeadoctor.AndyouwillfeelbetterafteryoutakesomeChinesemedicine.26．Theunderlinedword"they"inParagraph1refersto" ".A．Mr.BlackandDr.SmithB．onlyMr.Black'sproblemsC．onlyDr.Smith'sadviceD．Mr.Black'sproblemsandDr.Smith'sadvice27．Mr.Blackdoesn'tgooutwhentheweatheriscoldorhot,becauseheisworried .A．hewillbehungryorthirsty B．hehastotalkwithothersC．hewillhaveacold D．hewillgetlost28．Ifyouarealwaysworriedandyoudon'tlikegoingout,maybeyou .A．havetoomuchyang B．havetoomuchyinC．haveabalanceofyinandyang D．needtoeatsomeyinfoods29．WhichisNOTDr.Smith'sadvice?A．Toeatsomeyangfoods.B．Toplaymoresports.C．Tostayathomeandrest.D．TotakesomeChinesemedicine.30．WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?A．Mr.Blackoftenhasyangfoods.B．Mr.Blackhastohavearestafterashortwalk.C．Mr.Blackoftenseesadoctorwhenhefeelsbad.D．Mr.Blacklikestoeatbeefverymuch.Sandisacommonsightintheworld.Butyoumightnotknowthatsandisalsoausefulresource（资源）.Sandisthesecondmost-usedresourceintheworldafterwater,theBBCreported.However,theUNsaidthatsandisnotlimitlessandthatwemightberunningoutofit.Sandismadeupofverysmallpiecesofrock,soilandminerals（矿物质）.Itcantaketensofthousandsofyearstoform.Butnowweareusingsandmorequicklythanitisbeingformed.AccordingtotheBBC,weuseabout15billiontonsofsandeveryyeartobuildhouses,roadsandotherthings.Peoplealsoputsandintheseatomakenewislands.Singapore,forexample,isnow20percentbiggerthanitwasin1965.Palmislandsarethreelargeman-madeislandsinDubai,UnitedArabEmirates.Theytook94millioncubicmetersofsandtobuild.Ifpeoplekeepusingthismuchsand,itwillrunoutinmanyplaces.Forexample,Vietnammayrunoutofconstruction（建造）sandby2020,LiveSciencenoted.Sincepeopleneedsomuchsand,theyaretryingtomine（开采）moreofit.Butthisisbadfortheenvironment.Miningsandmaycausebeachestodisappearandmorefloodstohappeninplacesclosetothesea.Also,thismayaffectthehabitats（栖息地）ofmanyplantsandanimals.31．Whatdoesthestorytellusaboutsand?A．Itcanonlybefoundonbeaches. B．Itisthemost-usedresourceintheworld.C．Itcanneverbeusedup. D．Itcanbeusedtobuildhouses.32．Accordingtothepassage,whichcountryisusingsandtobuildislands?A．SingaporeandVietnam. B．SingaporeandUnitedArabEmirates.C．BritainandAmerica. D．UnitedArabEmiratesandVietnam.33．Everyyear,weuseabout tonsofsand.A．94million B．20billion C．20million D．15billion34．Wearerunningoutofsandbecause .A．thereisonlyalittlesandintheworldB．weareusingsandtooquicklyC．wecannotmineenoughsand D．ourenvironmentisbadlypolluted35．Inplacesclosetothesea,morefloodswillhappenbecauseof .A．overminingofsand B．climatechangeC．theincreasingsizeofcertainislands D．thedeathofsomeplantsHighabovethecity,stoodthestatue（雕像）oftheHappyPrince.Hewascoveredalloverwiththinleavesoffinegold,foreyeshehadtwobrightsapphires（蓝宝石）,andalargeredruby（红宝石）onhisclothes.Oneday,aSwallow（燕子）arrivedatthecityandstayedbetweenthefeetoftheHappyPrince.Butjustashewasputtinghisheadunderhiswingsalargedropofwaterfellonhim.“Whatistheuseofastatueifitcannotkeeptherainoff?”hesaid.ThenhelookedupandsawtheeyesoftheHappyPrincewerefilledwithtears,andtearswererunningdownhisgoldenface.HisfacewassobeautifulinthemoonlightthatthelittleSwallowwasfilledwithpity.“Whoareyou?”hesaid.“IamtheHappyPrince.”“WhyareyouWeePingthen?”askedtheSwallow.“WhenIwasaliveandhadahumanheart,”answeredthestatue,“Ididnotknowwhattearswere,forIlivedinapalace.InthedaytimeIplayedwithmyfriendsinthegarden,andintheeveningIdancedintheGreatHall.EveryonecalledmetheHappyPrince,andhappyindeedIwas.SoIlived,andsoIdied.AndnowthatIamdeadtheyhavesetmeupheresohighthatIcanseealltheuglyandterriblethingsofmycity,andthoughmyheartismadeoflead（铅）yetIcannotchoosebutweep.”36．WhatwasthestatueoftheHappyPrincemostlymadeof?A．Sapphire B．Ruby C．Gold D．Lead.Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesimilarmeaningtotheunderlinedword“weep”?A．rain B．cry C．talk D．smile.WhydidthelittleSwallowpitytheHappyPrince?A.Becausehelookedverysadinthemoonlight.Becausehediedinthemoonlight.C.Becausehelookedverybeautifulinthemoonlight.D.Becausehelosthispalace.39．WhywashecalledtheHappyPrince?A．Becauseheoncelivedahappylifeinthepalace.B．Becauseeveryonewantedhimtobehappy.C．Becausehelikedtolaughverymuch.D．Becausehecouldmakeeveryonehappy.40．WhatmadetheHappyPrincesad?A．Hisdeath B．ThedarksideofhiscityC．Thebeautifulmoonlight D．Theterribleweather四、语法填空At8o'clockyesterday,No.2bus41(go)alongtheroadwhenthedriversawanoldman42(lie)ontheroad.Thedriverstoppedthebuswithout43(think)twice.Hegotoffand44(know)theoldmanhadaheart45(problem)andshould46(go)tothehospitalatonce.Hetoldthe47(passenger)hemusttakethemantothehospital.Heexpectedallthepassengers48(get)offandwaitthenextbus.Butto49(he)surprise,allthepeopleagreed50(go)withhim.Thankstothem,atlast,thedoctorsavedtheoldmanintime.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空51．Hewantshislifetomakeabig (different)intheworld.52．Weshouldmakea (decide)atonce.53．He (fall)downinP.E.classyesterday.54．Judyhasproblems (breathe)becausesheisrunningfast.55．Marysatinthesamewayfortoolongwithout (move).参考答案:ABB考查情景交际。I'mnotsure我不确定；You'reright你说得对；Idon'tagree我不同意；Yes,youcan是的，你可以。结合语境可知，作者赞同对方的建议并提出具体的做法。故选B。D考查动词短语辨析。gotto到达；gotUP起床；gotdown趴下，下来；gotoff下车。根据“wenthome”可知此处指下车，故选D。B考查介词短语。短语toone,ssurprise表示使 吃惊的是；surprise吃惊，这里是名词；C.Surprised使人吃惊的；D.Surprising令人吃惊的。根据题意，故选B。B考查代词辨析。you你，主格/宾格；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词；分析句子可知，此处修饰名词“business事情”，应使用形容词性物主代词；根据"Pleasedoitbyyourself.请自己做这件事。”可知，这是你自己的事，因此使用your。故选B。C考查非谓语动词。breathe呼吸，根据固定搭配haveproblems(in)doingSth“做某事有困难”可知，空缺处用动名词作宾语，故选C。A考查短语辨析。usedtodosth.“过去常常做某事"；beusedtodoingsth.“习惯于做某事"。根据结构“makinghisowndecision”可以排除B、C；根据语境可知此处指一般情况，所以用一般现在时，故选A。B考查介词和形容词短语。to向；with和 一起；after在 之后；from来自；as作为；like像。takeafter长得像；besimilarto与 相似，与 像；故选B。B考查动词辨析。imagine想象；change改变；choose选择；improve提高。根据句意“Heneverfollowsothers,advice”可知，Paul不听取别人的建议，所以他不会改变主意。故选B。A考查动词短语辨析。putoff推迟；setup创立；tryout试验；giveaway赠送。结合语境和答句可知，马克推迟聚会的原因是部分朋友不能准时到。故选A。B考查形容词辨析。upset心烦的；excited兴奋的，激动的；nervous紧张的；blind瞎的。根据句意“BecausehewonthefirstplaceinaComPetition”可知，在比赛中获得第一名应该感到很激动，故选Bo13．B考查动词短语辨析。getalongwith与 和睦相处；ComeUPwith想出；catchupwith赶上；dowellwith没有该短语。根据"alotofgoodideas”可知，是想出很多好主意。故选B。14．A考查动词短语辨析。workout算出，制定出；lookout当心，小心，挑选出；handout分发，施舍；breakout（战争、火灾等）爆发，（疾病的）突然发生。根据Willyougivemesomeadvice?所以要解决这些问题。故选A。15．D考查形容词、副词的用法。alone单独的，独自地，既可以用作形容词，也可用作副词，表示无人陪伴，只陈述一个客观事实，不带感情色彩；lonely孤独的，寂寞的，形容词，描述一种“寂寞的”情绪体验，带有浓厚的感情色彩。根据“AlthoughMr.HuntIiVeS…heneverfeels…”及分析句子结构可知，第一个空指亨特先生独自居住，不带感情色彩，此处是副词alone修饰动词lives，作状语；第二个空，有感情色彩，表示情感上的孤独。此处是形容词lonely修饰系动词feels,作表语。故选D。16．A17．B18．C19．C20．B21．A22．B23．A24．C25．C.考查形容词及语境的理解。A.alone独自的；B.kind善良的；Cpoor贫穷的。句意：她独自一人，因为她没有家人和家园。根据becauseshehadnofamilyandnohome,可知她是一个人，故选A。.考查连词及语境的理解。A.where在哪里；B.if是否；C.when当......时候。句意：一个男人问她是否有吃的东西。根据Shegavehimher53.可知她给了他东西，可知此处那个男人问她是否有吃的。故选B。.考查名词及语境的理解。A.clothes衣服；B.home家；C.bread面包。句意：她把面包给了他。根据Amanaskedhershehadsomethingtoeat,可知这个男人要吃的，故此处她给的应是面包。故选C。.考查名词及语境的理解。A.neck脖子；B.back后背；C.head头。句意：一个孩子哭着说他的头太冷了。根据Soshegavehimherhat,可知她给了那个孩子帽子，可知此处应是头感到冷。故选C。.考查形容词及语境的理解。A.noisy喧嚣的；B.dark黑暗的；C.bright明亮的。句意：一天，在一个又冷又黑的森林里，她遇到了另两个小孩。根据后文的Thelittlegirlthoughtthatitwasdarkand57couldseeher,可知这个森林是阴暗的，黑的。故选B。.考查动词短语及语境的理解。A.askedfor要求，需要；B.tookoff关上；C.gaveaway捐赠，句意：她又遇到了两个需要裙子的小孩。根据后文的soShegaveherdressaway.可知她把裙子捐赠了，因此此处是两个小孩需要裙子。故选A。.考查代词及语境的理解。A.someone某人；B.nobody没人；C.anybody任何人。句意：这个小女孩认为这里很黑，没有人能看见她。根据Thelittlegirlthoughtthatitwasdark可知这里很黑，因此她觉得没有人能看见她。故选B。.考查副词及语境的理解。A.Suddenly突然；B.Certainly当然；C.Recently最近。句意：突然，星星从天上落下来。结合上下文，星星从天上落下来，是没有提前知道，因此是突然地。故选A。.考查动词及语境的理解。A.chose选择；B.borrowed借用；C.bought买。句意：她用这些钱，买了一件新裙子和大衣。根据前文的shehadalmostnothing:nofamily,nowheretolive,nothingtoeatandlittletowear.可知她没有穿的，因此要买衣服。故选C。.考查名词及语境的理解。A.end结尾；B.beginning开始；C.rest休息。句意：这个小女孩在余生过的非常富有。therestofherlife"在她的余生”。故选C。.D27.C28.B29.C30.B.细节理解题。根据划线代词所在的上下文语境“HereareMr.Black'sproblemsandhisdoctor'sadvice.Ihopetheycanhelpyou.”可知，这里的they代指的是上句话中的“Mr.Black'sproblemandhisdoctor,sadvice”，故选D。.细节理解题。根据“AndInevergooutwhentheweatheriscoldorhot,becauseIamworriedI'llhaveacold.”可知，当天气冷或热的时候，Black先生从来不出门，因为他担心感冒。故选C。.细节理解题。根据“Ithinkyouhavetoomuchyinbecauseyouarealwaysworriedaboutsomethingandyoudon'tlikegoingoutortalkingwithOtherS.”可知，Smith医生认为，如果你不喜欢出门，你就有太多的“阴”。故选B。.推理判断题。根据“【thinkyoushouldeatsomeyangfoods,likebeefandyouneedtoexercisemore.Also,talkingwithotherscanmakeyoufeelrelaxed.AndyouwillfeelbetterafteryoutakesomeChinesemedicine.”可知，Smith医生认为Black先生身体里有太多的“阴”，所以他建议Black先生应该多吃“阳”性的食物；应该多锻炼，并且吃一些中药。光待在家里休息不出门会让身体里有太多的“阴”，对身体是不好的。故选C。.推理判断题。根据第二段“Ihardlyexercise,butsometimesItakeawalkinmygarden.AfterIwalkforafewminutes,Ihavetotakearest.”可知，Black先生走几分钟之后，就必须要休息，故选B。.B32.B33.D34.B35.A31.细节理解题。根据Sandisthesecondmost-usedresourceintheworldafterwater,可知，沙子是有用的资源。故选B。.细节理解题。根据文章第五段PeoplealsoPUtSandintheSeatomakenewislands.SingaPore,…Theytook94millioncubicmetersofsandtobuild.，可知，新加坡和阿联酋用沙子填海修建新岛屿。故选B。.细节理解题。根据AccordingtotheBBC,Weuseabout15billiontonsofsandeveryyeartobuildhouses,roadsandOtherthingS，可知，每年我们用大概150亿吨沙子去修建房子，修建马路和其他的东西。故选D。.细节理解题。根据Butnowwe-areusingsandmorequicklythanitisbeingformed"但是现在我们使用沙子的速度比它形成的快”，所以沙子有一天会被用完耗尽。故选B。.细节理解题。根据MiningsandmaycausebeachestodisappearandmorefloodstohappeninplacesclosetotheSea“大量地采沙可能会导致近海地方的沙滩消失，洪水频发”，可知，洪水频发是因为大量地采沙导致的。故选A。.C37.B38.C39.A40.B.细节理解题。根据Hewascoveredalloverwiththinleavesoffinegold“他浑身上下镶满了薄薄的黄金叶片”，可知，快乐王子的雕像是由金子所铸。故选C。.词句猜测题。rain下雨；cry哭；talk交谈；smile微笑。根据前文ThenhelookedupandsawtheeyesoftheHappyPrincewerefilledwithtears,andtearswererunningdownhisgoldenface“然后他抬头看到快乐王子的眼睛里充满了泪水，泪水流淌在他金色的脸庞上”，可知，燕子问快乐王子为什么哭，所以weep表示“哭泣”。故选B。.细节理解题。根据HisfacewassobeautifulinthemoonlightthatthelittleSwallowwasfilledwithpity中，so…that引导的是结果状语从句，可知，快乐王子的脸在夜光下如此的美丽，以至于这个小燕子充满了怜悯。故选C。.细节理解题。根据Ididnotknowwhattearswere,forIlivedinaPaIaCe…happyindeedIwas,可知，快乐王子曾经生活在一个宫殿里，白天跟朋友在花园里玩，晚上在礼堂里跳舞，每一天都过得非常开心，所以，他叫快乐王子的原因是他曾经在宫殿里过着开心的生活。故选A。.细节理解题。根据AndnowthatIamdeadtheyhavesetmeupheresohighthatIcanseealltheuglyandterriblethingsofmyCity“现在我死了，他们把我放的如此高，以至于我能看到城市里丑陋和糟糕的东西”，可知，快乐王子悲伤的原因是他看到了以前未曾看到的他城市里的黑暗的一面。故选B。.wasgoing42.lying43.thinking44.knew45.problem46.go47.passengers48.toget49.his50.togo.句意：在昨天的八点钟，2号巴士正在公路上行驶，这时司机看到一位老人躺在路上。根据‘公18o,clockyeste