2022年8月外文研究报告hospitals in japan

POLITICS

&

SOCIETYHospitalsinJapanCHAPTER

01OverviewNumberofhospitalsinJapanfrom2011to2020NumberofhospitalsJapan2011-202010,0009,0008,0007,0006,0005,0004,0003,0002,0001,00008,6058,5658,5408,4938,4808,4428,4128,3728,3008,23820112012201320142015201620172018201920204Description:AsofOctober2020,therewasatotalnumberofaround8.2thousandhospitalsinJapan,followingacontinuousdownwardtrendinthelastdecade.Theprefecturewiththehighestnumberofhospitalsamongall47prefecturesinJapanwasTokyoduringthemeasuredperiod.

ReadmoreNote(s):Japan;2011to2020;asofOctober1ofeachyearSource(s):MHLW(Japan)NumberofhospitalsinJapanin2022,byfounderNumberofhospitalsJapan2022,byfounderNumberofhospitals01,0002,0003,0004,0005,0006,000MedicalcorporationsMunicipalities5,675603Othercoporationbodies207198196195SocialwelfarecorporationsPrefecturesPublicservicecorporationsNationalHospitalOrganization(NHO)Privateindividuals14013511411310091LocalincorporatedadministrativeagencyIncorporatededucationalinstitutionsWelfareFederationofAgriculturalCooperatives(Koseiren)JapanRedCrossSaiseikai835Description:AsofJanuary2022,thenumberofhospitalsfoundedbymedicalcorporationsinJapanamountedto5,675facilities,accountingforapproximately69percentofthetotalhospitalsavailableinthecountry.ThemedicalcorporationsysteminJapanbeganin1950andisrecognizedundertheMedicalLawenactedin1948.Withtheapprovalofaprefecturalgovernor,hospitalsandclinicscanincorporatethemselvesandoperateasnon-profitorganizations.ReadmoreNote(s):Japan;2022:asoftheendofJanuarySource(s):MHLW(Japan)Numberofhospitalsper100,000inhabitantsinJapanin2020,byprefectureNumberofhospitalsper100,000inhabitantsJapan2020,byprefectureNumberofhospitals02468101214161820KochiTokushimaKagoshimaOita17.614.914.713.6MiyazakiSaga12.812.3KumamotoNagasakiYamaguchiHokkaidoToyamaEhime1211.310.610.510.210Kagawa9.36Description:AsofOctober2020,KochiPrefecturerecordedthehighestdensityofhospitalsamongall47prefecturesinJapan,withcloseto18hospitalsper100thousandinhabitants.Therewasanaverageofapproximately6.5hospitalsper100thousandpopulationavailableinJapanduringthemeasuredtimeperiod.

ReadmoreNote(s):Japan;2020;asofOctober1Source(s):MHLW(Japan)ShareofgeneralhospitalsinJapanin2020,byoperatingdepartmentShareofgeneralhospitalsJapan2020,byoperatingdepartmentShareoffacilities0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%InternalmedicineRehabilitation92.5%78.6%OrthopedicsurgerySurgery68.3%62.2%CardiovascularmedicineGastrointestinalmedicinedepartmentRadiology55.7%55.5%46.4%Dermatology42.5%39.9%UrologyRespiratorymedicineAnesthesiology38.6%38.4%Neurosurgery36.4%35.8%Neurology7Description:AsofOctober2020,around92.5percentofgeneralhospitalsinJapanhaddepartmentshandlinginternalmedicine,whileover62percentofthemhadsurgerydepartments.Therewasatotalof7,179generalhospitalsinthecountryduringthemeasuredperiod.ReadmoreNote(s):Japan;2020;asofOctober1Source(s):MHLW(Japan)ShareofgeneralhospitalswithfacilitiesforspecialtreatmentsinJapanin2020,bytypeShareofgeneralhospitalswithfacilitiesforspecialtreatmentJapan2020,bytypeShareofhospitals0%5%10%15%20%25%30%OutpatientchemotherapyroomsNegativepressurerooms25.5%12.8%Intensivecareunits(ICU)9.4%Asepticcareunits(excl.operatingrooms)Newbornintensivecareunits(NICU)Growingcareunits(GCU)7.3%4.9%4.2%3.6%2.7%1.8%1.2%0.5%Critialcareunits(CCU)Specialcareunits(SCU)Maternalfetalintensivecareunits(MFICU)RadiationtherapyroomsPediatricintensivecareunits(PICU)8Description:AsofOctober2020,around25.5percentof7,179generalhospitalsinJapanhadoutpatientchemotherapyrooms.About13percentofthosehospitalsofferednegativepressureroomsattheirfacilities.ReadmoreNote(s):Japan;2020;asofOctober1;7,179generalhospitals;basedonsurveyresultsSource(s):MHLW(Japan)NumberofpsychiatrichospitalsinJapanfrom2014to2020NumberofmentalhospitalsJapan2014-20201,2001,0671,0641,0621,0591,0581,0541,0591,000800600400200020142015201620172018201920209Description:ThetotalnumberofpsychiatrichospitalsinJapanamountedto1,059facilitiesasofOctober2020,indicatingaslightdecreasecomparedto2014.Inthesameyear,therewasatotalnumberofapproximately7.2thousandgeneralhospitalsavailableacrossthecountry.

ReadmoreNote(s):Japan;2014to2020;asofOctober1Source(s):MHLW(Japan)NumberofincorporatedmedicalinstitutionsinJapanfrom2013to2022,bytypeNumberofincorporatedmedicalinstitutionsJapan2013-2022,bytypeFoundationAssociation60,00050,00040,00030,00020,00010,000056,77455,30455,93154,41653,57552,62551,57750,48049,49848,428392391386381375369374370372367201320142015201620172018201920202021202210Description:AsofMarch2022,thenumberofincorporatedmedicalinstitutionsinJapanamountedtoapproximately57.1thousandintotal,ofwhicharound56.8thousandwereassociationsand367werefoundations.ThemedicalcorporationssysteminJapanbeganin1950andisrecognizedundertheMedicalLawenactedin1948.Withanapprovalofaprefecturalgovernor,medicalinstitutions,suchashospitalsormedical,dental,andnursingcareclinics,canincorporatethemselvesandoperateas[...]ReadmoreNote(s):Japan;2013to2022;asofMarch31ofeachyearSource(s):MHLW(Japan)CHAPTER

02BednumbersandoccupancyratesNumberofbedsinhospitalsper100,000inhabitantsinJapanfrom2011to2020Numberofhospitalbedsper100,000inhabitantsJapan2011-20201,4001,238.71,237.71,236.31,2341,232.11,229.81,227.21,223.11,212.11,195.11,2001,0008006004002000201120122013201420152016201720182019202012Description:AsofOctober2020,therewereapproximately1,195.1hospitalbedsper100,000inhabitantsavailableinJapan,downfromaround1,238.7bedsin2011.Thetotalnumberofhospitalbedsavailableduringthemeasuredperiodwasapproximately1.5million.InJapan,theterm"hospitals"referstohealthcarefacilitieswithmorethan20bedsforhospitaladmissions.Smallerscalemedicalfacilitiesarecategorizedasmedicalclinics.ReadmoreNote(s):Japan;2011to2020;asofOctober1Source(s):MHLW(Japan);StatisticsBureauofJapanNumberofbedsavailableinhospitalsinJapanasofJanuary2022,byprefectureNumberofhospitalbedsJapan2022,byprefectureNumberofbeds60,000020,00040,00080,000100,000120,000140,000TokyoOsaka125,449104,152HokkaidoFukuokaKanagawaAichi91,01681,93573,80066,01063,86962,91459,683HyogoSaitamaChibaHiroshimaShizuokaKumamotoKyoto37,71836,43532,38732,31413Description:Approximately125.4thousandhospitalsbedswereavailableinTokyoPrefecture,Japan,asoftheendofJanuary2022.Intotal,Japanprovidedaround1.5millionbedsinhospitalsacrossthecountryduringthemeasuredperiod.Read

moreNote(s):Japan;2022;asoftheendofJanuarySource(s):MHLW(Japan)NumberofbedsavailableinhospitalsinJapanasofJanuary2022,bypatienttypeNumberofhospitalbedsJapan2022,bypatienttypeNumberofbeds300,000

400,0000100,000200,000500,000600,000700,000800,000900,000

1,000,000887,124BedsforpatientswithcommondiseasesBedsforpsychiatricpatients323,239Bedsforlong-termcarepatients282,078Bedsfortubercularpatients

3,926Bedsforpatientswithinfectiousdiseases

1,90114Description:AsoftheendofJanuary2020,morethan887.1thousandhospitalbedswereavailableforpatientswithcommondiseasesinJapan.Intotal,thecountryprovidedaround1.5millionbedsinhospitalsduringthemeasuredperiodR.

eadmoreNote(s):Japan;2022;asoftheendofJanuarySource(s):MHLW(Japan)NumberofbedsavailableinthefacilitiesforspecialtreatmentsatgeneralhospitalsinJapanin2020,bytypeNumberofbedsinfacilitiesforspecialtreatmentathospitalsJapan2020,bytypeNumberofbeds6,00002,0004,0008,00010,00012,00014,00016,00018,00016,875OutpatientchemotherapyroomsNegativepressurerooms8,581Intensivecareunits(ICU)6,329Asepticcareunits(excl.operatingrooms)Growingcareunits(GCU)5,1784,0903,394Newbornintensivecareunits(NICU)Critialcareunits(CCU)1,5841,577Specialcareunits(SCU)Maternalfetalintensivecareunits(MFICU)Pediatricintensivecareunits(PICU)Radiationtherapyrooms86734524115Description:AsofOctober2020,therewerearound16.9thousandbedscapacityinoutpatientchemotherapyroomsofgeneralhospitalsinJapan.Thenumberofbedsinnegativepressureroomsatgeneralhospitalsamountedtoabout8.9thousand.Read

moreNote(s):2020;asofOctober1;basedonthesurveyresultsSource(s):MHLW(Japan)MonthlyhospitalbedoccupancyrateinJapanfromJanuary2019toMay2022MonthlyhospitalbedoccupancyrateJapan2019-202285%82.3%81.7%80.9%80.6%79.9%78.9%78%80%75%70%65%78.8%77.6%78.1%77.8%76.3%77.4%76.3%77.1%76.3%

76.3%75.87%5.9%76.4%75.7%75.8%74.8%75.4%75.2%74.4%75.1%74.9%74.8%74.5%74.4%

74.4%

74.6%74.2%73.1%72.6%71.3%71.7%71.7%68.6%68.1%16Description:AsoftheendofMay2022,morethan75percentofthehospitalbedsinJapanwereoccupied.Duringthesamemonth,approximately1.12millionpeoplewerehospitalizedacrossthecountryperday.Read

moreNote(s):Japan;January2019toMay2022;asoftheendofeachmonthSource(s):MHLW(Japan)MonthlyhospitalbedoccupancyrateinJapanasofMay2022,bytypeofpatientMonthlyhospitalbedoccupancyrateJapan2022,bytypeofpatientBedoccupancyrate100%0%50%150%200%250%300%BedsforpatientswithinfectiousdiseaseBedsforpatientsinchronicityperiodBedsforpsychiatricpatients274.8%85%82.4%BedsforpatientswithcommondiseasesBedsfortubercularpatients69.1%26.1%17Description:Around85percentofhospitalbedsforpatientsinchronicityperiodsuchaslong-termcarepatientsinJapanwereoccupiedasoftheendofApril2022.Approximately275percentofthebedsforpatientswithinfectiousdiseasessuchasCOVID-19wereinuseduringthemeasuredperiod.

ReadmoreNote(s):Japan;May2022;asoftheendofthemonthSource(s):MHLW(Japan)CHAPTER

03MedicalprofessionalsNumberofregisteredphysiciansinJapanfrom2002to2020,bygenderNumberofregisteredphysiciansJapan2002-2020,bygenderFemaleMale300,000250,000200,000150,000100,00050,0000262,077255,452251,987247,701243,627239,152234,702229,998225,743221,54877,54671,75867,493201663,504201459,641201255,897201051,997200847,929200644,628200441,13920022018202019Description:In2020,therewasatotalnumberofaround78thousandfemaleand262thousandmalephysiciansregisteredinJapan,bothfollowingacontinuousupwardtrendsince2002.ThenumberoffemalephysiciansincreasedsignificantlyovertheyearsR.

eadmoreNote(s):Japan;2002to2020;asofDecember31ofeachyearSource(s):MHLW(Japan)Numberofphysiciansengagedinmedicalcareper100,000inhabitantsinJapanfrom2002to2020Numberofphysiciansper100,000inhabitantsinJapan2002-2020300269.2258.8249.9242.925020015010050235.8228.3221.7215.1209.7204.30200220042006200820102012201420162018202020Description:Asoftheendof2020,therewerearound269practicingphysiciansper100,000inhabitantsinJapan,upfromapproximately259in2018.Thetotalnumberofphysiciansengaginginmedicalcareamountedtoroughly339.6thousandin2020.Despitekeepingthehighestnumbersanddensityofhospitalsworldwide,Japanisnotincludedinthelistofleadingcountrieswhenitcomestothecountanddensityofphysicians.Japanesehospitalsare,therefore,repeatedlysaidtobesufferingfromthe[...R]

eadmoreNote(s):Japan;2002to2020;asofDecember31ofeachyearSource(s):MHLW(Japan);StatisticsBureauofJapanNumberofactivephysiciansinhospitalsandmedicalclinicsinJapanfrom2002to2020NumberofphysiciansinhospitalsandmedicalclinicsJapan2002-2020HospitalsMedicalclinics230,000210,000190,000170,000150,000130,000110,00090,000216,474208,127202,302194,961188,306180,966174,266168,327163,683159,131107,226103,836101,884102,457100,54499,46597,63195,21392,98590,443200270,00050,00020042006200820102012201420162018202021Description:In2020,thetotalnumberofactivephysiciansreachedmorethan216.5thousandathospitalsand107.2thousandatmedicalclinicsinJapan,bothfollowingacontinuousupwardtrendsince2002.HospitalsinJapanrefertomedicalinstitutionsthatpossessfacilitiesforadmissionof20ormoreinpatients.Medicalclinicsincludeinstitutionsthatownfacilitiesforadmissionoffewerthan20inpatientsornofacilitiesforadmissionatall.ReadmoreNote(s):Japan;2002to2020;asofDecember31ofeachyearSource(s):MHLW(Japan)NumberofactivephysiciansworkingathospitalsinJapanin2020,bydepartmentNumberofactivephysiciansathospitalsJapan2020,bydepartmentNumberofphysicians05,00010,00015,00020,00025,000InternalmedicineClinicaltrainee21,95018,298OrthopedicsurgeryPsychiatry14,41912,16311,82611,08810,89110,547GastrointestinalmedicinePediatricsCardiovascularmedicineSurgeryAnesthesiology9,712ObstetricsandgynecologyRadiology7,1276,6186,2146,025NeurosurgeryRespiratorymedicine22Description:In2020,thetotalnumberofactivephysiciansreachedaround22thousandatinternalmedicinedepartmentsofhospitalsinJapan,whilethatofactivephysiciansatsurgerydepartmentsamountedtoabout10.5thousand.Thatyear,approximately216.5thousandphysicianswereworkingathospitalsinthecountry.ReadmoreNote(s):Japan;2020;asofDecember31Source(s):MHLW(Japan)NumberofregisterednursesandassistantnursesinJapanfrom2002to2020NumberofregisterednursesandassistantnursesJapan2002-2020NursesAssistantnurses1,800,0001,600,0001,400,0001,200,0001,000,000800,000600,000400,000200,0000284,589304,479323,111340,153357,777368,148375,042382,149385,960393,4131,280,9111,218,6061,149,3971,086,7791,015,744952,723877,1822008811,9722006760,2212004703,913200220102012201420162018202023Description:In2020,approximately1.3millionnurseswereregisteredinJapan,upfromaround703.9thousandnursesin2002.Certifiedassistantnurses,bycomparison,decreasedtoaround284.6thousand,followingthedownwardtrendsince2004R.

eadmoreNote(s):Japan;2002to2020;asoftheendofeachyearSource(s):MHLW(Japan)CHAPTER

04PatientsNumberofinpatientsandoutpatientsathospitalsinJapanfrom2011to2020(inmillions)NumberofinpatientsandoutpatientsathospitalsJapan2011-2020InpatientsOutpatients6005004003002001000511.61474.25511.62471.11507.34500.82460.33498.84458.22496.21457.78491.52457.09486.95455.11483.56450.46465.5436.71426.53201120122013201420152016201720182019202025Description:In2020,atotalnumberofapproximately426.5millioninpatientsand436.7millionoutpatientswererecordedathospitalsinJapan,adecreasefromthepreviousyear.About15millionpeopleintotalwerenewlyadmittedtothehospitalsinthecountryduring2020.

ReadmoreNote(s):Japan;2011to2020Source(s):MHLW(Japan)AveragelengthofstayinhospitalsinJapanin2020,bypatienttypeAveragelengthofstayinhospitalsJapan2020,bypatienttypeLengthofstayindays050100150200250300350Patientsrequiringlong-termnursingcarePsychiatricpatients287.7277Long-termcarepatients*135.5Tubercularpatients57.2PatientswithcommondiseasesPatientswithinfectiousdiseases16.59.826Description:In2020,ahospitalstayofpatientsrequiringlong-termnursingcareinJapanhadanaveragelengthof287.7days,whilepatientswithcommondiseasesstayedinhospitalsfor16.5daysonaverage.Thatyear,theaveragelengthofstayinhospitalsofallpatientsamountedto28.3days.

ReadmoreNote(s):Japan;2020;*Includingpatientsinachronicstageandpatientsrequiringlong-termnursingcare.ReadmoreSource(s):MHLW(Japan)AveragedailynumberofoutpatientsathospitalsinJapanfrom2011to2020,byinstitutiontype(in1,000s)AveragedailynumberofoutpatientsathospitalsJapan2011-2020,byinstitutiontypePsychiatrichospitalsGeneralhospitals1,6001,4001,2001,0008001,344.581,340.641,333.061,315.071,309.021,297.911,288.021,275.611,266.421,137.5160040020057.09201157.22201256.93201357.05201457.68201557.85201658.658.49201858.41201955.702017202027Description:In2020,theaveragedailynumberofoutpatientsvisitinggeneralhospitalsinJapandecreasedtoapproximately1.1millionpeople,followingthedownwardtrendsince2011.Anaverageofaround954thousandpeoplewashospitalizedatgeneralhospitalsinthecountryonadailybasisin2020.ReadmoreNote(s):Japan;2011to2020Source(s):MHLW(Japan)AnnualnationalmedicalcareexpenditureinJapanfromfiscalyear2010to2019(intrillionJapaneseyen)AnnualnationalmedicalcareexpenditureJapanFY2010-20195044.3943.394540353025201510543.0742.3642.1440.8140.0639.2138.5937.420201020112012201320142015201620172018201928Description:Inthefiscalyear2019,thenationalmedicalcareexpensesinJapanamountedtoapproximately44.4trillionJapaneseyen,anincreasefromaround37.4trillionJapaneseyeninfiscal2010.NationalmedicalcareexpenditureconsistsofthetotalpublicfundingandmedialexpenditurepaidbypatientsinJapan,aswellaspaymentsthroughtheJapanesehealthinsurancesystem.Withover38percent,thegovernmentprovidesthelargestshareofexpensesthroughthenationaltreasuryand[...]ReadmoreNote(s):Japan;fiscalyear2010to2019;theJapanesefiscalyearstartsonApril1ofthestatedyearandendsonMarch31ofthefollowingyearSource(s):MHLW(Japan);StatisticsBureauofJapanAnnualnationalmedicalexpenditurepercapitainJapaninfiscalyear2019,byservice(in1,000Japaneseyen)AnnualnationalmedicalexpenditurepercapitaJapanFY2019,byserviceMedicalexpensespercapitainthousandJapaneseyen20

40

60

800100120140160InpatientservicesOutpatientservices133.9119.4Pharmacydispensing62.1Dentaltreatment23.9FoodandlivingexpensesduringhospitalizationOtherexpenses6.34.1Visitingnursingcare2.229Description:Inthefiscalyear2019,annualnationalmedicalexpensespercapitainJapanforinpatientservicesamountedtoapproximately133.9thousandJapaneseyen.Thatyear,thetotalamountofaveragemedicalserviceexpendituresperpersonstoodataround351.8thousandyen.NationalmedicalcareexpenditurereferstothetotalofpublicfundingandmedialexpenditurepaidbypatientsinJapan,aswellaspaymentsthroughJapanesehealthinsuranceandsuch.Read

moreNote(s):Japan;fiscalyear2019;theJapanesefiscalyearstartsonApril1ofthestatedyearandendsonMarch31ofthefollowingyearSource(s):MHLW(Japan);StatisticsBureauofJapanCHAPTER

05FinancialconditionandmanagementAveragetotalassetsanddebtofhospitalsinJapaninfiscalyear2020,institutiontype(inbillionJapaneseyen)AveragetotalassetsanddebtperhospitalJapanFY2020,bytypeAveragetotalassetsanddebtinbillionJapaneseyenperfacilityTotalassets15Totaldebt200510253035404540.45AdvancedtreatmenthospitalsChildren'shospitals22.4824.2316.096.92DentaluniversityhospitalsGeneralhospitals1.434.582.972.491.22Psychiatrichospitals31Description:Accordingtoasurveyconductedin2021,advancedtreatmenthospitalsinJapanreportedaveragetotalassetsofaround40.5billionJapaneseyeninthefiscalyear2020.Whensubtractingtheaveragetotaldebt,theaveragetotalcapitalofthosehospitalsamountedtoapproximately18billionyenduringthemeasuredtimeperiod.ReadmoreNote(s):Japan;fiscalyear2020;theJapanesefiscalyearstartsonApril1ofthestatedyearandendsonMarch31ofthefollowingyear;1,008hospitals;basedonsurveyresults;hospitalswhoserevenuesfromnursingcareaccountedforlessthantwopercentofthetotalrevenueSource(s):MHLW(Japan)AverageannualrevenueofgeneralhospitalsinJapaninfiscalyear2020,byfounder(inmillionJapaneseyen)AverageannualrevenuepergeneralhospitalJapanFY2020,byfounderRevenueinmillionJapaneseyenFrommedicalpractice

Fromnursingcare4,000

5,00001,0002,0003,0006,0007,0008,0001.49,000121.10,000Public(others)*Socialinsurance-relatedcorporationNational9,346.348,144.165,787.2494.7Public(prefecturesandmunicipalities)Others4,028.3725.53,616.6632.Medicalcorporation1,683.3371.0Privateindividual1,109.5662.332Description:PublichospitalsbelongingtoJapanRedCross,SocialWelfareOrganizationSaiseikai,WelfareFederationofAgriculturalCooperativesKoseiren,andotherassociationsgeneratedanaverageannualrevenuefrommedicalpracticeofapproximately9.3billionJapaneseyeninfiscalyear2020.Intermsofrevenuefromnursingcare,nationalhospitalstoppedwithanaverageofroughly95millionyen.ReadmoreNote(s):Japan;fiscalyear2020;theJapanesefiscalyearstartsonApril1ofthestatedyearandendsonMarch31ofthefollowingyear;*"Public(others)"referstopublichospitalswhichbelongtoJapanRedCross,SocialWelfareOrganization[...]ReadmoreSource(s):MHLW(Japan)AverageannualmedicalpracticerevenueofgeneralhospitalsinJapaninfiscalyear2020,bycategory(inmillionJapaneseyen)AveragemedicalpracticerevenuepergeneralhospitalJapanFY2020,bycategoryRevenueinmillionJapaneseyenperfacility05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,500TotalInpatientcare3,242.212,223.72Outpatientservice878.04FeeforasickroomnotcoveredbyhealthinsuranceOthermedicalpractice34.67105.7833Description:Accordingtoasurveyconductedin2021,theaverageannualrevenuefrommedicalpracticeamonggeneralhospitalsinJapanamountedtoapproximately3.2billionJapaneseyeninthefiscalyear2020.Inpatientcareaccountedforthehighestshareoftheaveragerevenuefrommedicalservicesataround2.2billionyen.ReadmoreNote(s):Japan;fiscalyear2020;theJapanesefiscalyearstartsonApril1ofthestatedyearandendsonMarch31ofthefollowingyear;768hospitals;basedonsurveyresults;hospitalswhoserevenuesfromnursingcareaccountedforlessthantwopercentofthetotalrevenueSource(s):MHLW(Japan)AverageannualexpensesofgeneralhospitalsinJapaninfiscalyear2020,bycategory(inmillionJapaneseyen)AverageannualexpensespergeneralhospitalJapanFY2020,bycategoryExpensesinmillionJapaneseyenperfacility05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5003,471.964,000TotalSalary1,893.08Costsformedicine415.28CostsforequipmentandmaterialformedicaltreatmentsCommissionfees320.87237.15Depreciationcosts185.33176.51137.36Generalexpenses(welfareexpenses,utilitycosts,etc.)Facility-relatedcostsCostsforfoodservicesforinpatientsOtherexpenses(researchandtraining,etc.)23.6482.7634Description:Accordingtoasurveyconductedin2021,theaverageannualexpensesamonggeneralhospitalsinJapanamountedtoapproximately3.5billionJapaneseyeninthefiscalyear2020.Thesalaryofemployeescostthehighestshareoftheaverageexpensesataround1.9billionyen.

ReadmoreNote(s):Japan;fiscalyear2020;theJapanesefiscalyearstartsonApril1ofthestatedyearandendsonMarch31ofthefollowingyear;768hospitals;basedonsurveyresults;hospitalswhoserevenuesfromnursingcareaccountedforlessthantwopercentofthetotalrevenueSource(s):MHLW(Japan)MedianprofitandlossratioofgeneralhospitalsinJapaninfiscalyear2020,byfounderMedianprofitratioofgeneralhospitalsJapanFY2020,byfounderProfitandlossrateperonefacility-20%

-15%

-10%-30%Privateindividual-25%-5%0%5%10%7%MedicalcorporationOthers0.2%-1.5%Public(others)*-3.9%National-7.1%Socialinsurance-relatedcorporationPublic(prefecturesandmunicipalities)-8%-25%35Description:Publichospitalsbelongingtoprefecturesandmunicipalitiesrecordeda25percentoflossinthefiscalyear2020,thelowestprofitandlossratioamonggeneralhospitalsinJapan.Hospitalsfoundedbyprivateindividuals,bycomparison,recordedaprofitofsevenpercentonamedianvalue.

ReadmoreNote(s):Japan;2020;1,026medicalfacilities;*"Public(others)"referstopublichospitalswhichbelongtoJapanRedCross,SocialWelfareOrganizationSaiseikai,WelfareFederationofAgriculturalCooperativesKoseiren,andothers.Figureswere[...]ReadmoreSource(s):MHLW(Japan)AveragecapitalinvestmentofgeneralhospitalsinJapaninfiscalyear2020,bypurpose(inmillionJapaneseyen)AveragecapitalinvestmentpergeneralhospitalJapanFY2020,bypurposeAveragecapitalinvestmentinmillionJapaneseyenperfacility050100150200250TotalBuildings(includingaccompanyingfacilities)Medicaldevices218.6495.1978.76Hospitalindormationsystem(HIS)equipment20.13Dispensingequipment

1.2736Description:Asurveyconductedin2021foundthattheaveragetotalcapitalinvestmentofgeneralhospitalsinJapanamountedtoapproximately219millionJapaneseyeninthefiscalyear2020.Anaverageofaround79millionyenwasspentonmedicaldevicesR.

eadmoreNote(s):Japan;fiscalyear2020;theJapanesefiscalyearstartsonApril1ofthestatedyearandendsonMarch31ofthefollowingyear;679medicalfacilities;basedonsurveyresults;hospitalswhoserevenuesfromnursingcareaccountedforlessthantwopercentofthetotalrevenueSource(s):MHLW(Japan)AverageannualsalaryofstaffemployedatgeneralhospitalsinJapaninfiscalyear2020,byprofession(inmillionJapaneseyen)Average