四川省广元市演圣中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

四川省广元市演圣中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.HadIknownaboutthiscomputerprogram,ahugeamountoftimeandenergy__.

A.wouldhavebeensaved

B.hadbeensaved

C.willbesaved

D.wassaved参考答案：A2.Friendsshould______happinessandsorrow_____eachother.Ashare,with

Bsolve,with

Cshare,from

Dshare,to参考答案：A3.Those______havesixormoreclosefriendsaredescribedas“veryhappy”.A.whose B.who C.which D.when参考答案：B4.27．Doyouknowthegreatchangeshappeninginourvillageatall?

No,it’sthefirsttimeI________here．

A．was

B．came

C．havebeen

D．amcoming参考答案：C略5.Withsomanyyearsof_____experience,thefestivalhasbecome_____well-oiledmachine．

A．/;a

B．an;the

C．the;a

D．an;a参考答案：A略6.Historically,__________mainmaterialformakingtableshasbeenwood,but_________metalandstonehavealsobeenused.A.the;/

B./;/

C.the;the

D./;the参考答案：A7.Theeventthat_________inmymemoryhappenedonemorningin1983whenIwas14yearsold.Ithasneverescaped.A.stoodout

B.standsoutC.wouldstandout

D.hasstoodout参考答案：B【详解】考查时态。句意：在我的记忆中最突出的事件发生在1983年的一个早晨，当时我14岁。它从未逃出过我的记忆。此处指目前的一种客观事实，所以要用一般现在时态，故选B。8.Usinghishybridrice,farmersareproducingharvests________________before.

A.aslargetwiceas

B.twiceaslargeas

C.twicelargeras

D.aslargeastwice参考答案：B9.Haditbeenpossible,IwouldhavegonetoattendMonicainthehospital,butI

fullyoccupiedlastmonth.A.was

B.am

C.

hadbeen

D.havebeen参考答案：A10.Inmymind,nosuch

thinginourcountryas

GreatWallcanstandfortheimageandcultureofChina.A.a;the

B.a;/

C./;the

D./;/参考答案：C略11.Giventhehugegap_______economicdevelopmentandculturalconsciousness,youngpeoplefindbigcitiesaresaferthansmalltowns.A.inviewof

B.incaseof

C.inconsequenceof

D.inrespectof参考答案：12.TheworstfinancialcrisisinacenturyhashitAmerica,________homevalues

fall,pensions

disappearand760,000

workers

outofworkthis

year.A.making

B.made

C.tomake

D.hasmade参考答案：A13.Istillremembermyhappychildhoodwhenmymother___________takemetoDisneylandatweekends.A.might B.mustC.would D.should参考答案：C【详解】考查情态动词。句意：我仍然记得我幸福的童年，那时妈妈会在周末的时候带我去迪士尼乐园。A.might可能；B.must必须；C.would将，会；D.should应该。would可以表示“过去常常”，强调过去经常发生的事情。根据语境判断此处指过去妈妈经常在周末带他去。故选C项。14.Sofunny___thateveryoneburstintolaughing.A.shelooked

B.wasshelooking

C.didshelook

D.hadshelooked参考答案：C解析：look作“看起来”讲时无进行时态，空格处无需使用完成时。15.Howmuchdidhe_____you

forrepairing

youriPhone?Idon’tremember,butitwasquitealot.A.

spend

B.cost

C.take

D.charge参考答案：D16.Thebestmethodto_____thegoalofhelpingthepatientswithAIDSistouniteasmanysympatheticpeopleaspossible.A.complete

B.command

C.accomplish

D.accompany参考答案：C略17.Thefoodisnotverygood,butweshalljusthaveto______it.

A.payattentionto

B.holdonto

C.putupwith

D.keepupwith参考答案：C略18.AfterwatchingamovieAvatar,Marylayinbedwithhereyes_______openwhileallherfamilywere_______asleep．A．wide;soundly

B．wide;soundC．widely;sound

D．widely;soundly参考答案：B19.－Excusemesir,couldyoutellmehowtogototherailwaystation?－Sorry,you’dbetterask,I’mafraid,

isanative．

A．someone

B．whoever

C．who

D．whomever参考答案：B二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thankstoacombinationofyoungbusinessmen,largenumbersofuniversitystudentsandrevitalization(新生)effortsbythelocalandnationalgovernments,today’sNanjinghasan

36

ofyouthfulexuberance(繁茂)thatwouldhavebeen

37

onlyafewdecadesago.

38

,thecity,aboomingcityof6.5milliononthebanksoftheYangtzeRiversome185mileswestofShanghai,bears

39

resemblancetotheformercapitalofChinathatsufferedtheworstcrueltyandviolenceofWorldWarII.40

Nanjinghasshownaremarkablecapacityforreinventionduringits2,500-yearhistory.Andinrecentyears,thecityhasmoved

41

itstragicpasttobecomeavitalengineofChina’seconomicgrowth,thanks

42

toitspositioninthemiddleofChina’sprosperouseasternseaboard.Growthhasalso

43

thankstoimprovedgroundtransportation:AnewbullettrainlinkingNanjingandShanghaistartedservicelastyear,

44

traveltimebetweenthecitiesfromseveralhourstojust75minutes,andaBeijing-Shanghaihigh-speedlineis

45

toopenlaterthisyear,withastopinNanjing.Withinthecity,twometrolineswerebuiltinthelastfewyears;15moreareplannedtobeginserviceby2030.SignsofNanjing’s

46

wealthandoptimismcanbeseeneverywhere.IntheheartofthedowntownXinjiekoudistrict,abronzestatueofSunYat-sen,

47

thefatherofmodernChina,looks

48

overabusy

49

area.Thereisperhapsnomore

50

symbolofthecity’stransformationthantheZifengTower,a1,480-footskyscraperthatopeneditsdoorslastMay.

51

offices,restaurantsandanInterContinentalhotel,thetoweristhesecond-tallestbuildinginChinaandbilledastheseventh-tallestintheworld.UnderlyingallthisdevelopmentisalargeChineseand

52

studentpopulation—thereareseveralmajoruniversities,plusabranchofJohnsHopkins’sinternationalstudiesschool.Infact,artandmusic

53

inallsortsofplaces.Onalarger

54

,localgovernmentofficialsandprivateinvestorsarepushingthecityasarisingcenterforcontemporaryartandarchitecture,hopingtoattract

55

fromtheneon-bathedstreetsofitsneighborShanghai.36. A.advance B.affection C.air D.ability37. A.unforgettable

B.unthinkable C.unbearable D.unnecessary38. A.Actually B.Regretfully C.Hopefully

D.Consequently39. A.close B.slight C.much D.little40. A.Because B.But C.As D.Since41. A.beyond B.on C.off D.out42. A.inaddition B.inall C.inpart D.infact43. A.started B.enlarged C.existed D.accelerated44. A.removing B.cutting C.dividing D.lowering45. A.scheduled B.invented C.desired D.meant46. A.attractive B.well-received C.newfound D.discovered47. A.thought B.treated C.considered D.elected48. A.out B.at C.about D.for49. A.remote B.regional C.rural D.commercial50. A.universal B.visible C.traditional D.political51. A.Keeping B.Consisting C.Opening D.Housing52. A.British B.western C.American D.foreign53. A.springup B.standup C.setup D.keepup54. A.extent B.degree C.scale D.level55. A.businessmen B.students C.tourists D.painters参考答案：36.C 37.B 38.A 39.D 40.B 41.A 42.C 43.D 44.B 45.A46.C 47.C 48.A 49.D 50.B 51.D 52.D 53.A 54.C 55.C21.OnDec.13,2014,NubiaWilsonturned16.Butinsteadof____41____withanexcitingSweet16birthdayparty,theCaliforniateendevotedthismilestoneto____42____thelivesoforphansinEthiopia.ThroughseveralsummersofvolunteerworkatanEthiopiaorphanage,Nubialearnedfirsthandtheseverepovertysomanychildren___43___.InanemailtoTheHuffingtonPost,Nubiasaidthatshewas___44___struckbythechildren’slackofaccessto___45___—theirschoolonlywentthroughthefourthgrade.Overthecourseofhervolunteerwork,Nubiabecameinterestedinone____46____,Hermela.Shewrites:Outofthemanystudentsinthekindergartenclass,Hermelabecame_____47_____andattachedtometoapointwhereitwasbecoming_____48_____forbothofustoleaveeachother.Sheisnowinthesecondgrade.ThethoughtofHermelanotbeingabletohavehermealand____49____educationafterthefourthgradebecame____50____andIknewIhadtodosomething.That’swhenNubiadecidedthatshedidn’twantatraditionalSweet16.____51____,shewantedtousethemoneyherparentswouldhavespentonapartytoestablish___52___gradeclassforHermelaandotherkids.“Themoneycouldprovidea(n)____53____solutionthatwillserveformanyyearscomparedtotheone-day

____54____ofmyparty,”NubiawrotetoHuffpostLive.Inshort,IwantHermelatocontinue______55______.”Aftertellingfriendsandfamilyher___56___,Nubiasetupa(n)____57____page“KeepHermelaSmiling”onCrowdRise.Her____58____willraisefundsfortheFregenetFoundation,whichfundseducationandcommunityservicesinEthiopia.Sofar,Nubiahas____59____＄2,781ofher＄10,000goal.Nubiasaysthatherparentshavebeenextremely____60____;they’resellingmostoftheirEthiopianartifactstohelpraisefunds.Nubia’sbirthdaymaynothavebeenaparty,butit’strulyacelebration.41.A.communicating

B.celebrating

C.competing

D.compromising42.A.experiencing

B.enjoying

C.rescuing

D.improving43.A.concern

B.discuss

C.face

D.describe44.A.hopefully

B.slightly

C.particularly

D.quietly45.A.exploration

B.education

C.experiment

D.entertainment46.A.teacher

B.doctor

C.student

D.parent47.A.close

B.mean

C.funny

D.polite48.A.difficult

B.strange

C.possible

D.boring49.A.provide

B.leave

C.receive

D.finish50.A.unimaginable

B.unimportant

C.unnecessary

D.uncomfortable51.A.Besides

B.Instead

C.Therefore

D.However52.A.sixth

B.fifth

C.fourth

D.third53.A.early

B.technical

C.simple

D.lasting54.A.relief

B.pleasure

C.honor

D.trouble55.A.yelling

B.smiling

C.talking

D.crying56.A.belief

B.need

C.secret

D.plan57.A.question

B.devotion

C.donation

D.appreciation58.A.story

B.school

C.campaign

D.family59.A.earned

B.borrowed

C.raised

D.lent60.A.effective

B.supportive

C.creative

D.sensitive参考答案：41.B

42.D

43.C

44.C

45.B

46.C

47.A

48.A

49.C

50.A

51.B

52.B

53.D

54.B

55.B

56.D

57.C

58.C

59.C

60.B41.B考查动词。A.communicating交流；B.celebrating庆祝；C.competing比赛；D.compromising妥协。由下文的withanexcitingSweet16birthdayparty可知，此处是说经过举行生日派对来“庆祝celebrating”，故选B。42.D考查动词。A.experiencing体验；B.enjoying喜爱；C.rescuing营救；D.improving提高。由第五段中的shewantedtousethemoneyherparentswouldhavespentonapartytoestablish___52___gradeclassforHermelaandotherkids.可推断Nubia想改善埃塞俄比亚孤儿的生活，故选D。43.C考查动词。A.concern关心；B.discuss讨论；C.face面对；D.describe描述。由第四段中的notbeingabletohavehermealand____49____educationafterthefourthgrade可推断在埃塞俄比亚很多孩子面临着严重的贫穷问题。故选C。44.C考查副词。A.hopefully充满希望地；B.slightly稍微地；C.particularly特别地；D.quietly安静地。由下文的theirschoolonlywentthroughthefourthgrade.可知Nubia对孩子们所面临的教育方面的问题尤其印象深刻。故选C。45.B考查名词。A.exploration探索；

B.education教育；C.experiment实验；

D.entertainment娱乐。由下文的theirschoolonlywentthroughthefourthgrade.可知Nubia对孩子们所面临的教育方面的问题尤其印象深刻。故选B。46.C考查名词。A.teacher老师；

B.doctor医生；C.student学生；D.parent父或母。由第四段开头的Outofthemanystudentsinthekindergartenclass,Hermela可知Hermela是一名学生，故选C。47.A考查形容词。A.close亲密的；B.mean吝啬的；C.funny有趣的；D.polite有礼貌的。由下文的attachedtometoapointwhereitwasbecoming_____48_____forbothofustoleaveeachother.可知Hermela和Nuiba关系亲密。故选A。48.A考查形容词。A.difficult困难的；B.strange奇怪的；C.possible可能的；D.boring令人厌烦的。由上文的attachedtome及下文Nuiba对Hermela的关心和担忧可推断，让Hermela和Nuiba分开变得困难。故选A。49.C考查动词。A.provide提供；B.leave离开；C.receive收到；D.finish完成。根据第二段末的theirschoolonlywentthroughthefourthgrade.可知Hermela在四年级之后就无法在接受教育。答案为C。50.A考查形容词。A.unimaginable不可想象的，不可思议的；B.unimportant不重要的；C.unnecessary不必要的；D.uncomfortable不舒适的。Hermela所面临的困难让Nuiba不可思议。故选A。51.B考查副词。A.Besides另外，此外；B.Instead代替；C.Therefore因此；D.However然而。Nuiba决定不举行传统的16岁生日派对，相反，她想把原来要用于生日派对的钱用于帮助Hermela和其他孩子们。根据句意可知答案为B。52.B考查序数词。A.sixth第六；B.fifth第五；C.fourth第四；D.third第三。由第二段末的theirschoolonlywentthroughthefourthgrade.可推断Nuiba想建立一个第五年级的班级。故选B。53.D考查形容词。A.early早的；B.technical有技能的；C.simple简单的；D.lasting持久的。由下文的thatwillserveformanyyearscomparedtotheone-day…，可推断，通过建立第五年级的班级可以提供一个持久的方案。故选D。54.B考查名词。A.relief安慰；B.pleasure快乐；C.honor荣誉；D.trouble麻烦。举行生日派对只能带来一天的快乐。可知答案为B。55.B考查动词。A.yelling大喊；B.smiling微笑；C.talking讨论；D.crying哭。由下一段的KeepHermelaSmiling可知Nuiba想让Hermela一直微笑。可知答案为B。56.D考查名词。A.belief信仰；B.need需要；C.secret秘密；D.plan计划。有上文可知，此处是指Nuiba想帮助埃塞俄比亚孤儿的计划。故选D。57.C考查名词。A.question问题；B.devotion忠诚；C.donation捐献；D.appreciation鉴赏，感激。由下文的raisefundsfortheFregenetFoundation,可推断Nuiba建立了一个捐款页面。可知答案为C。58.C考查名词。A.story故事；B.school学校；C.campaign活动，战役；D.family家庭。Nuiba的活动将为一个基金会筹集资金。故选C。59.C考查动词。A.earned挣得；B.borrowed借入；C.raised募捐，提高，养育；D.lent借出。由上文的raisefundsfortheFregenetFoundation,可知Nuiba已经募捐了2781元善款。故选C。60.B考查形容词。A.effective有效的；B.supportive支持的；C.creative有创造力的；D.sensitive敏感的。由下文的they’resellingmostoftheirEthiopianartifactstohelpraisefunds.可推断，Nuiba的父母对她所做的事非常支持。故选B。三、阅读理解22.Whatisasix-letterwordthatimmediatelycomestomindwhenyouneedsomeinformationontheInternet?YouprobablythoughtofGoogle.ButGooglewasn’talwaysthenameofthefamoussearchengine.Infact,theoriginalnamewasBackRub!BackRubwasthenametwograduatestudentsgavetothenewsearchenginetheydevelopedin1996.TheycalleditBackRubbecausetheengineusedbacklinkstomeasurethepopularityofWebsites.Later,theywantedabettername—anamethatsuggestshugequantitiesofdata.Theythoughtofthewordgoogol.(Agoogolisanumberfollowedby100zeros.)WhentheycheckedtheInternetregistryofnamestoseeifgoogolwasalreadytaken,oneofthestudentsmisspelledthewordbymistake,andthat’showGooglewasborn.Googleisjustoneexampleofanamechangeinthebusinessworld.Manyothercompanieshavedecidedtochangetheirnamesorthenamesoftheirproducts.Herearesomemoreexamples:JerryYangandDavidFilo,twoyoungcomputerspecialists,developedaguidetoInternetcontentin1994.Theycalledit“JerryandDavid’sGuidetoWorldWideWeb.”Buttheysoonrealizedthatthiswasn’taverycatchyname,sotheysearchedthroughadictionaryandfoundabetterone:“Yahoo.”Sometimescompanieschangetheirnamesbecauseofthepopularityofoneoftheirproducts.In1962,ayoungrunnernamedPhilKnightstartedacompanycalledBlueRibbonSports.In1971,Knightdecidedtodesignandmanufacturehisownbrandofshoes.HenamedtheshoesaftertheGreekgoddessofvictory—Nike.NikeshoesbecamesowellknownthatKnightchangedthenameofthewholecompanytoNike.21.

Accordingtothetext,Google

.

A.hasbeenfamoussince1996 B.isaresultofaspellingmistake

C.meansanumberfollowedby100zerosD.istheoriginalnameofthesearchengine22.JerryandDavidchangedtheguide’snametoYahoobecausetheoriginalname

.

A.hadbeenregistered B.hadbeenforgotten

C.wasnotattractive D.wastooshort23.ThecompanyNikegotitsnamefrom

.

A.itsfounders B.itscustomers

C.itspopularproducts D.itsadvancedtechniques24.

Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Thenamechanges B.ThehistoryofGoogleC.Howtochooseaname? D.Whyarenamesimportant?参考答案：BCCA23.Savingmoneyisagoldenruleineverydaylife.Andinthewesterncountriesitisespeciallyobvious.Aspricesandbuildingcostskeeprising,the“do-it-yourself”(DIY)trendintheUScontinuestogrow.“Weneedfurnitureforourlivingroom”,saysJohnRose,“andwejustdidn’thaveenoughmoneytobuyit.Sowedecidedtotrytomakingafewtablesandchairs.”Johngotmarriedsixmonthsago,andlikemanyyoungpeoplethesedays,theyarestrugglingtomakeahomeatatimewhenthecostoflivingisveryhigh.TheRosestooka2-weekcoursefor$280atanightschool.Nowtheymakealltheirfurnitureandrepairsaroundthehouse.JimHatfieldhasthreeboysandhiswifedied.Hehasafull-timejobathomeaswellasinashoe-makingfactory.Lastmonth,hereceivedacarrepairbillfor$420.“Iwasdeeplyupsetaboutit.NowI’vefinishedacarrepaircourse,Ishouldbeabletofixthecarbymyself.”JohnandJimarenotunusualpeople.Mostfamiliesinthecountryaredoingeverythingtheycandotosavemoneysotheycanfightthehighcostofliving.IfyouwanttobecomeaDIY,youcangotoDIYclasses.Andforthosewhodidn’thavetimetotakeacourse,therearebooksthattellyouhowyoucandothingsyourself.6．Itcanbeinferredthatmanynewlymarriedpeople_________________.A．findithardtopayforwhattheyneedB．seldomgotoadep