2023学年完整公开课版宾语从句1

therevisionoftheObjectClause复习宾语从句Question:Whatistheobjectclause?

在复合句中做主句宾语的从句叫宾语从句Structure(结构）：主句＋连接词＋宾语从句连接词的用法1.当从句是陈述句时,用that引导，that

可省略，例如：Hesaidthattheywouldwin。2.当从句是一般疑问句或是反意疑问句时，用“if”或“whether”引导。例如：HeaskedmeifIwouldbefreethisSunday.当从句中有“ornot”时，只能用“whether”.Canyoutellme____hewillcomeornot.3.当从句是特殊疑问句时,用疑问词来引导.What/who/where/how/when/why/which等whether当主句是一般现在时,从句根据实际情况用所需的时态。2.当主句是一般过去时,从句必须用过去的某种时态。

宾语从句的时态:***注意:当从句表达的是客观事实的时候,其时态不受主句影响。Wordorder(语序)：

宾语从句的语序为

陈述句的语序主语+谓语Summary1.引导词的选择陈述句充当宾语从句一般疑问句充当宾语从句特殊疑问句充当宾语从句thatif/whether疑问代词或疑问副词2.语序:主句一般现在时从句一般过去时陈述句语序3.时态按实际情况用所需时态相应的过去时态

时态

1.Hegoestoschoolbybuseveryday.Hesaysthathegoestoschoolbybuseveryday.Hesaidthathewenttoschoolbybuseveryday.2.Hisfatheriswashinghiscarnow.Hesaysthathisfatheriswashinghiscarnow.Hesaidthathisfatherwaswashinghiscarthen.3.Hehasalreadyfinishedreadingthatbook.Hesaysthathehasalreadyfinishedreadingthatbook.Hesaidthathehadalreadyfinishedreadingthatbook.4.Mr.WangwillteachusEnglishnextterm.HesaysthatMr.WangwillteachusEnglishnextterm.HesaidthatMr.WangwouldteachusEnglishnextterm.

如果从句表达的是客观现象或真理，无论主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。Theteachertoldusthatthesunrisesintheeasteveryday.Hetoldmethatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.4.当主句谓语动词为think，suppose，believe等时，其后的宾语从句为否定句时，常将否定词not从从句中移到主句中，构成否定转移Idon’tthinkyouareright.Idon’tbelieveyoucanworkouttheproblem.Addtherightconjunctions(添加正确的连接词）1.Hesaid____theywouldwin.A.

thatB.whichC.when2.I’mnotsure____it’sagoodidea.whatB.howC.if

A

C3.Wedidn’tknow___theywerewaitingfor.whomB.whenC.whether4.Canyoutellme____hewillcomeornot?ifB.whetherC.that5.Iwonder____bookthisis.whoB.whoseC.whyAB

B把下列各句改写成宾语从句1.HewillleaveforJapan.Myfathersaid.Myfathersaid_____he____leaveforJapan.2.Youhaven’tfinishedyouwork.Ithink.I______thinkyou__________yourwork.thatwoulddon’thavefinished3.Whatiswatermadeupof?Theteacherasked.Theteacherasked____water____madeupof.4.Canyouthinkupagoodideatosolvetheproblem?Sheaskedme.Sheaskedme_____I_____thinkupagoodideatosolvetheproblem.whatwasifcould5.Whenwasthecalculatorinvented?Couldyoutellme?Couldyoutellme_____thecalculator_______invented.6.Aretheygoingtothemovies?Theyaretalkingabout.Theyaretalkingabout________theyaregoingtothemovies.whenwasif/wheher1.Hehasalreadycomeback.(Hetoldme…)Hetoldmehehadalreadycomeback..Jointhetwosentencestogether2.Wherewillthemeetingbe?(Iaskedhim…)3.Weretheyathomeatnineyesterday?(Thepolicemanwantedtoknow…)Iaskedhimwherethemeetingwouldbe.Thepolicemanwantedtoknowif/whethertheywereathomeatnineyesterday.Fillintheblankswiththerightformofthegivenwords.Iknowthathe_________(join)theLeaguein1999.Ibelievethey__________(finish)theworkin3days.joinedwillfinish3.Iwantedtoknowhowyou__________(get)onwithyourclassmates.4.Hetoldmethathe___________(have)thisbikeforthreeyears.5.Iwonderedifhe________(come)tomorrow.gothadhadwouldcome6.Ourteacherto