（备考2023年）黑龙江省大兴安岭地区【成考专升本】英语模拟考试(含答案)

（备考2023年）黑龙江省大兴安岭地区【成考专升本】英语模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.SheilahelpedKaren‘sparentsby查看材料

A.givingthemmoney

B.raisingmoneyfromothers

C.findingnursesforthem

D.payingforKaren"shospitalization

2.Governmentinspectorscameto______Sam'smeat-packingcompany.

A.askB.standforC.lookoverD.see

3.Advertisementismainlypaidforby______.

A.thecustomers

B.increasedproduction

C.theproducers

D.reducedprices

4.Whataresomeoftheadvantagesinusingcreditcards?People______.

A.cangetwhattheywantandneedwhentheyhavenomoney

B.cangetthingsatastoretheycannotaffordatonetime

C.don'tneedtocarryalotofmoney

D.BandC

5.Whichhairstyle.(发型)didtheyoungmancutforRogerlasttime?

6.Whycan'tyouseelightwhenyoulookatablackhole?

A.Becausemostblackholesaresofaraway.

B.Becausethegravityofablackholeissostrongthatitsucks?thelightinward.

C.Becauseasthestar'sgasesburn,itstopsgivingoffheatandlight.

D.Becauseasastarcools,itsouterlayerspullintowarditscenter.

7.Howcanyougetmoreinformationifyouareinterestedinthepositionofafull-timecomputertrainedsecretary?

A.Bytelephone.B.Byletter.C.ByInternet.D.Inperson.

8.Accordingtothispassage,ifyoucouldnotunderstandapassage,you______

A.maynotsitinthelibrary

B.probablydon'tknowitsbackground

C.maynothavepracticedonreadingit

D.probablythinkitistooeasyforyoutoread

9.TheInternationalDark-SkyAssociationisanorganizationthat______.

A.stronglyopposesoutdoorlightservices

B.haslostsomemoneyinenergytrade

C.hasprofitedfromthelightingbusiness

D.makeseffortstoreducelightpollution

10.Humanneedsseemendless.Theymightberegardedasmakingupseverallevels.Whenthereisenoughmoneytosatisfyonelevelofneeds,anotherlevelappears.Thefirstandmostbasiclevelofneedsinvolvesfood.Oncethislevelissatisfied,thesecondlevelofneeds,clothingandsomesortofshelter,appears.BytheendofWorldWarII,theseneedsweresatisfiedforagreatmajorityofAmericans.Thenathirdlevelappeared.Itincludedsuchitemsasautomobilesandnewhouses.By1957or1958thisthirdlevelofneedswasfairlywellsatisfied.Then,inthelate1950s,afourthlevelofneedsappeared:the"life-enriching"level.Whiletheotherlevelsinvolvephysicalsatisfaction,thatis,thefeeding,comfort,safety,andtransportation,thislevelstressesmentalneedsforrecognition,achievement,andhappiness.Itincludesavarietyofgoodsandservices.Amongthemarevacationtrips,thebestmedicalanddentalcare,andrecreation.Alsoincludedherearefancygoodsandthelateststylesinclothing.Onthefourthlevel,alotofmoneyisspentonservices,whileonthefirstthreelevelsmoreisspentongoods.Afifthlevelwouldprobablyinvolveneedsthatcanbeachievedbestbycommunityaction.Consumersmaybespendingmoreontaxestopayforgovernmentactionagainstdisease,ignorance,crime,andprejudice.Afterfillingourstomachs,ourclothesclosets,ourgarages,ourteeth,andourminds,wenowmayseektoensurethehealth,safety,andleisuretoenjoymorefullythegoodthingsonthefirstfourlevels.

Accordingtothepassage,manwillbegintothinkaboutsuchneedsashousingandclothingonlywhen______.

A.hehassavedupenoughmoney

B.hehasgrowndissatisfiedwithhissimpleshelter

C.hehassatisfiedhishunger

D.hehaslearnedtobuildhouses

二、完型填空(10题)11.【C4】

A.televisionB.radioC.computerD.thewriter

12.(42)

A.noticedB.greetedC.acceptedD.met

13.【B10】

A.ticketB.paperC.punishmentD.fine

14.31.（）A.A.modemB.contemporaryC.newD.traditional

15.30.A.exercisesB.defectsC.mistakesD.tests

16.(50)

A.carefulB.slowC.fastD.appropriate

17.(54)

A.interestB.beliefC.ideaD.reason

18.________查看材料

A.overB.forC.behindD.Beyond

19.(48)

A.seemedB.thoughtC.consideredD.looked

20.Freshairis【C7】______tosoundsleep(酣睡).A.necessaryB.ableC.nogoodD.best

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.Iwastoldtogonotbytrainbutbybus,______Ifollowed.

A.thatB.whereC.thatadviceD.whichadvice

22.Thisisthe______(bad)experiencethatIhaveevergonethrough.

23.ThefestiveChristmasdinnerwasamerryone,and______joinedinthegeneraljollity.

A.alloldsandyoungs

B.eacholdandyoung

C.nomatteroldandyoung

D.oldandyoungalike

24.Don’tgetoffthebusuntilit________.

A.hasstoppedB.stoppedC.willstopD.shallstop

25.Thisisanearlychurch,______fromtheninthcentury,whichwasrebuiltunderthedirectionofSanCarloBorromeo.

A.datedB.beingdatedC.datingD.dates

26.______fromendlesshomeworkonweekends,thestudentsnowfindtheirownactivities,suchastakingaridetogethertowatchthesunrise.

A.FreedB.FreeingC.TofreeD.Havingfreed

27.Itisnecessaryfortechnicians______oneortwoforeignlanguages．

A.masterB.tomasterC.masteringD.mastered

28.12.Georgeavoided______questionsabouthisdruguse.A.toanswerB.answeredC.answerD.answering

29.Mybookis______finished;Ihaveonlyafewchangestomakeinthewriting.

A.virtuallyB.violentlyC.verticallyD.visually

30.Hisdebtshadtobe______afterhecommittedsuicidewithhisrifle.

A.laidoffB.writtenoffC.turnedoffD.putoff

四、日常会话(2题)31.(58)

32.(61)

五、书面表达(0题)33.你（LiYuan）刚买了一块表，但你不满意，因为它总有毛病。写一封投诉信，其内容如下：

（1）买表的时间、地点；

（2）出现的问题；

（3）要求退货。

六、写作(0题)34.Youaretowriteinnolessthan120wordsonthetopicExaminations.Youaretotakeaposition,eitherfororagainstit,andgiveyourreasons.YoushouldbaseyourcompositiononthefollowingChinesenotes.

关于考试人们众说纷纭，有人认为考试时一种好的检测方式，有人认为考试并不能检测人的真是能力，简单谈一下你的观点。

参考答案

1.B事实细节题。

【应试指导】由文章第三段第二句话可知，Sheila帮助Karen的父母筹钱，而不是给他们钱，给Karen找护士，而不是给Karen的父母找护士。

2.C解析：由“inspector”可知，这些人是来视察、检查的，所以选C。

3.A根据第三段的强调句itisthecustomer’swhopayforadvertisement可知，正是消费者为广告付费。

4.D解析：本题属细节题。文章第三段第一、三句已明确点明，

5.A解析：文中第五、六自然段中Roger的话表明，上次理发师给他剪的头发是右边很短，左边头发不动，并要盖住耳朵，头顶中间的要剪掉，但前边留几根头发。选项A图正是这一发型。

6.B解析：倒数第二段。在星星燃料烧尽冷却的过程中，自身的引力把所有的东西往里吸，包括光，而不是释放。所以你看不见光。选项B是正确的。选项C与事实相反。选项D不完整，除了外层被吸入，最关键的是光也被吸入。

7.A

8.B解析：细节辨认题。根据第一段"Theproblemhereisthatthematerialtheyarepracticingoniseithertoodifficultfortheminvocabularyorcontent,ornotsufficientlyinteresting"可得出答案为B。

9.D解析：根据题干中的核心词theInternationalDark-SkyAssociation，很快找到它在原文的出处：第一段最后一句。去掉和题干相同的表达，根据剩下的anonprofitthataimstocontrollightpollution就可以排除C，找到正确答案D项。

10.C根据文中第二段所说，先填饱肚子才能想到保暖：衣物和遮蔽之所。C项是正确的。

11.A

12.D解析：第一次与某人见面，特别是经人介绍正式见面要用meet这个词来表示。A选项noticed意思是“注意到”，B选项greeted意思足“打招呼”，C选项accepted意思是“接受”，都不可选。

13.A解析：ticket可表示交通违章的罚单。

14.D

15.C此句意为：重新考虑他们的错误之处。

16.A

17.C解析：Idea主意、迹象、想法。受审的人没有丝毫的主意下一步他会怎样。选项C是正确的。

18.D词义辨析题。

【应试指导】此句意为：那并没有超出一个勇敢而活跃的人的能力范围。for对……来说：0ver在……之上；beyond超过；behind在……之后。

19.D解析：鱼龙是海里的爬行动物，看起来像海豚。

20.A新鲜空气对酣睡是必要的，所以搭配的形容词是necessary，而不是其他三个形容词。

21.D解析：句意为“有人建议我不要乘火车去，而改乘汽车，我采纳了”。关系代名词“which+advice'’的用法使得句意更为明确。这一用法把不定式当成先行词：which(advice)=togonotbytrainbutbybus。

22.worst

23.D

24.A

25.C解析：datefrom意为“始于(某一历史时期)”；现在分词短语datingfromtheninthcentury作church的定语。

26.A解析：在这里，分词短语作状语，句子主语为students，与动词free构成动宾关系，所以用free的过去分词作状语。根据题意选A。

27.B解析：本题考查动词不定式的用法。It+be+形容词+动词不定式，是常用句式。

28.Davoiddoingsth．回避、避免。乔治回避有关毒品使用的问题。

29.A

30.B解析：本题为词组辨析题。layoff意为“停止，解雇”；writeoff意为“取消，购销”；turnoff意为“关掉”；putoff意为“推迟，敷衍”。本句大意为：自从他用来福枪自杀后，他所有的债务都一笔勾销了。

31.Areyoureallyfondoffishing

32.E

33.ToWhomItMayConcern:

Threedaysago，IjustgotthewatchIorderedfromyourstore.Yousentitontimeandthanksforthat.ButIfoundseveralproblems.First，thecolorisnotwhatIwanted.Iwantedgolden，butyougavemesilverinstead.IthoughtthatwouldbeOK，ifeverythingelseisgoodenough.Thestrangerthinghappens.Thewatchgetsfiveminutesslowereveryday，soIhavetokeepcorrectingit.Becauseofthis，Ifeelnervousaboutbeinglateforwork.Ireallycannotstanditanylonger.SoIhavetowritethislettertorequestgivingthewatchbacktoyouandfullmoneybacktome.

Alongwiththeletteristhecopyoftheorder.

Thankyou.Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.

Yourssincerely，

LiYuan

34.ExaminationsTherearemanyargumentsaboutexamination.Somepeoplethinkitisagoodwaytotesthowexamineeshavemasteredwhattheyhavestudiedanditisaneffectivewaytochooseamongcandidates.Soasatraditionalandpopularmethoditiswidelyaccepted.Howeverinsomepeople'sopinionitisnotthemostscientificwaytotestaperson'sability.Tosomestudentsexaminationmeansnothingbutanxietyandheavyburdens.Whatismoreteachers'judgmentscan'talwaysbeimpartial.Allthesewillcausefrustrationtoexamineesandprovoketheirstrongnegativeattitudetowardsexamination.Asformealthoughthecontentofexaminationcanhardlycoveralltheknowledgeanexamineehasgraspedandtheresultofanexaminationmayshowonlypartofaperson'sabilityitsfunctionshouldnotbetotallyignored.Itsbasicfunctionisjustlikeamirror—itreflectsbothexamineesandexaminers.Bothofthemcanchecktheirworkandlearnhowtoimproveit.Ofcoursethereisalongwaytogobeforewecouldfindasimplerandmoreeffectivewayofjudgingaperson'sability.ExaminationsTherearemanyargumentsaboutexamin