医学专业英语单词汇总

系统与局部解剖学Menisci半月板Obturatornerve闭孔神经Superiormesentericartery肠系膜上动脉Hypophysis垂体Sacralplexus骶丛Adductorbrevis短收肌Commomperonealnerve腓总神经Accessorynerve副神经Metaphysic干骺端Tendocalcaneus跟腱Trabeculae骨小梁Femoraltriangle股三角Ulnarnerve尺动脉Greatsaphenousvein大隐静脉Secondaryportaloflive第二肝门Gastrocnemius腓肠肌Inguinaltriangle腹股沟三角Celiactrunk腹腔干Olive橄榄Arcuateline弓状线Bicepsbrachii肱二头肌Phrenicocolicligament膈结肠韧带Cricoidarch环状软骨Tendinoussheath腱鞘Sympathictrunk交感干Cervicalplexus颈丛Venousvalve静脉瓣Subcostalnerve肋下神经Pharyngealtonsil咽扁桃体Thoracicduct胸导管Coccyx尾骨Greatercurvatureofstomach胃大弯Omentalbursa网膜囊Bipolarneuron双极神经元striatedmuscle横纹肌

sinus窦

pectoralismagor胸大肌

diaphragm膈inguinalligament腹股沟韧带

caudaequnia马尾

medullaoblongata延髓

rigeminal三叉神经

greatersplanchnicnerve内脏大神经

carpalcanal腕管

palmaraponeurosis掌腱膜

suspensoryligmantofduodenum十二指肠悬韧带

recotuterinepouch子宫直肠窝

poplitealfossa腘窝

costomediastinalrecess肋纵隔隐窝

carotidsheath颈动脉鞘

triangleofductusarteriosus动脉导管三角颈部Carotidtriangle颈动脉三角Externaljugularvein颈外静脉。Internaljugularvein颈内静脉：Commoncarotidartery颈总动脉Carotidsinus颈动脉窦Cervicalfascia劲筋膜Vagusnerve迷走神经Accessorynerve副神经Musculartriangle肌三角Thyroidgland甲状腺：Superiorlaryngealnerve喉上神经Parathyroidglands甲状旁腺Recurrentlaryngealnerve喉返神经Ansacervicalis颈袢Carotidsheath颈动脉鞘Triangleofvertabralartery椎动脉三角手部Palmaraponneurosis掌腱膜Carpalcanal腕管Midpalmarspace掌中间隙Superficialpalmararch掌浅弓。Deeppalmararch掌深弓Thenarspace鱼际间隙Tendinoussheathsoffingers指腱鞘Vinculatendinum腱纽Palmarintermediateseptum掌中隔Ulnarbursa尺侧囊Radialbursa桡侧囊臂后区、前臂后区及手背Humeromusculartunnel肱骨肌管Dorsalvenousreteofhand手背静脉网Extensorretinaculum伸肌支持带下肢Superiorglutealnerve臀上神经Superiorglutealartery臀上动脉Superiorglutealvein臀上静脉Inferiorglutealnerve臀下神经Inferiorglutealartery臀下动脉Inferiorglutealvein臀下静脉Sciaticnerve坐骨神经Internalpudendalartery阴部内动脉Lessersciaticforamen坐骨小孔Greatsaphenousvein大隐静脉Fascialata阔筋膜Iliotibialtract髂胫束Saphenoushiatus隐静脉裂孔Lacunamusculorum肌腔隙Lacunavasorum血管腔隙Femoraltriangle股三角Femoralsheath股鞘：Femoralcanal股管：Femoralartery股动脉Femoralnerve股神经Adductorcanal（Huntercanal）收肌管Adductortendinousopening收肌腱裂孔Obturatorartery闭孔动脉Obturatornerve闭孔神经Poplitealfossa腘窝Tibialnerve胫神经Commonperoneal（fibular）nerve腓总神经：Poplitealartery腘动脉Superficialperonealnerve腓浅神经deepperonealnerve腓深神经saphenousnerve隐神经anteriortibialartery胫前动脉posteriortibialartery胫后动脉smallsaphenousvein小隐静脉malleolarcanal踝管胸部Costodiaphragmaticrecess肋膈隐窝Rootoflung肺根Cupulaofpleura胸膜顶：Superiormediastinum上纵隔Mediastinum纵隔Azygodvein奇静脉Superiorvenacava上腔静脉Aorticarch主动脉弓Arterialligament动脉韧带Triangleofductusarteriosus动脉导管三角Thoracicduct胸导管Greatersplanchnicnerve内脏大神经Lessersplanchnicnerve内脏小神经结肠下区：suspensorymuscleofduodenum（十二指肠悬韧带、十二指肠悬肌）majorduodenalpapilla（十二指肠大乳头）hepaticportavein（肝门静脉）hepatopancreaticampulla（肝胰壶腹）superiormesentericartery（肠系膜上动脉）superiormesentericvein（肠系膜上静脉）ileocecalvalve（回盲瓣）radixofmesentery（小肠系膜根）inferiormesentericartery（肠系膜下动脉）inferiormesentericvein（肠系膜下静脉）vermiformappendix（阑尾）colicmarginalartery（边缘动脉）腹膜后间隙：renalhilum（肾门）ureter（输尿管）renalpedicle（肾蒂）renalfascia（肾筋膜）abdominalaorta（腹主动脉）inferiorvenacava（下腔静脉）lumbarsympathetictrunk（腰交感干）cisternachyli（乳糜池）腹前外侧壁parietalperitoneum（壁腹膜）sheathofrectusabdominis（腹直肌鞘）obliquusexternusabdominis（腹外斜肌）superficialinguinalring（腹股沟浅环）deepinguinalring（腹股沟深环）inguinalligament（腹股沟韧带inferiorepigastricartery（腹壁下动脉）inguinaltriangle（腹股沟三角）inguinalcanal（腹股沟管）transversefascia（腹横筋膜）结肠上区hepaticpedicle（肝蒂）greateromentum（大网膜）commonbileduct（胆总管）calottriangle（卡洛三角，胆囊三角）lesseromentum（小网膜）hepatoduodenalligament（肝十二指肠韧带）leftgastricartery（胃左动脉）rightgastricartery（胃右动脉）subphrenicspace（膈下间隙）portahepatis（肝门）celiactrunk（腹腔干）腋窝、臂前区及前臂前区acillaryfossa（腋窝）musculocutaneousnerve（肌皮神经）acillarylymphnodes（腋淋巴结）clavipectoralfascia（锁胸筋膜）trilateralforaman（三边孔）quadrilateralforaman（四边孔）mediannerve（正中神经）ulnarnerve（尺神经）radialnerve（桡神经）thoracodorsalnerve（胸背神经）cubitalfossa（肘窝）longthoracicnerve（胸长神经）axillarysheath（腋鞘）cephalicvein（头静脉）basilicvein（贵要静脉）axillaryartery（腋动脉）mediancubitalvein（肘正中静脉）medianantebrachialvein（前臂正中静脉）brachialartery（肱动脉）20.deepbrachialartery（肱深动脉）

组织胚胎学Histology组织学Intercellularsubstance细胞间质Basophilia嗜碱Acidopilia嗜酸Squamous/columnarepithelium扁平/柱状上皮Connevtivetissue结缔组织Mesenchyme间充质Fibroblast成纤维细胞Macrophage巨噬细胞Histamine组胺Leukotriene白三烯Proteoglycan蛋白多糖Glycoprotein糖蛋白Cartilage软骨Perichondrium软骨膜Osseoustissue骨组织Serum血清Erythrocyte红细胞Hemolysis溶血Reticulocyte网织红细胞Sarcoplasm肌质Terminalcisternae终池Intercalateddisk润盘Lipofuscin脂褐素Dendriticspine树突棘Axon轴突Synapse突触Astrocyte星形胶质细胞Oilgodendrocyte少突胶质细胞Microglia小胶质细胞Myelinsheath髓鞘Tactilecorpuscle触觉小体Ganglion神经节Nisslbody尼氏体Neurofibril神经原纤维chemicalsynapse化学性突触lymphoidnodule淋巴小结paracorticalzone副皮质区blood-thymusbarrier血-胸腺屏障periarteriallymphaticsheath动脉周围淋巴鞘mononuclearphagocyticsystem单核吞噬细胞系统mucous-HCO3-barrier黏液-碳酸氢盐屏障smallintestinalgland小肠腺pancreaticislet胰岛hepaticsinusoid肝血窦perisinusoidalspace窦周隙blood-airbarrier气血屏障alveolarseptum肺泡隔filtrationbarrier滤过屏障maculadensa致密斑spermatogenesis精子发生blood-testisbarrier血睾屏障primaryfollicle初级卵泡secondaryfollicle次级卵泡ovulation排卵corpusluteum黄体maculalutea黄斑maculascoustic位觉斑blastocyst胚泡implantation植入neuraltube神经管placentalbarrier胎盘屏障

生理学Atropine阿托品Scotopicvision暗视觉Targetorgan靶器官Diapedesis白细胞渗出Passivetransport被动转运Proprioception本体感觉Dromotropicaction变传导作用Intropicaction变力作用Chronotropicaction变时作用Expiratoryreservevolume补呼气量Incompletetetanus不完全强直Residualvolume残气量Enterokinase肠激酶Supranormalperiod超长期Hyperpolarization超极化Tidalvolume潮气量Reabsorption重吸收Conduction传导Hypophysis垂体Stimulation刺激Tropichormone促激素Simplediffusion单纯扩散Cholinergicneuron胆碱神经元Transmitter递质Electrotonicpotential电紧张电位Actionpotential动作电位Muscarinicreceptor毒蕈碱受体Polyuria多尿Catecholamine儿茶酚胺Feedbackregulation反馈调节Reflexarc反射弧Atrioventriculardelay房室延搁Alveolarsurfactant肺表面活性物质Vitalcapacity肺活量Pulmonarystretchreflex肺牵张反射Pulmonaryventilation肺通气Parasympathetienerve副交感神经Gprotein-coupledreceptorG蛋白耦联受体Heparin肝素Sensorimotorarea感觉运动区Functionalresidualcapacity功能残气量Tubulo-glomerularfeedback管球反馈Tetrodotoxin河豚毒Erythropoietin红细胞生成素Afterload后负荷Respiration呼吸Bradykinin缓激肽Actin肌动蛋白Troponin肌钙蛋白Muscletonus肌紧张Basalmetabolicrate基础代谢率Kinin激肽Thyroidhormone甲状腺素Tendonreflex腱反射Calcitonin降钙素Sumpatheticnerve交感神经Proximaltubule近端小管Myopia近视Crystalosmoticpressure晶体渗透压Restingpotential静息电位Antidiuretichormone抗利尿激素Filtrationfraction滤过分数Postcapillaryresistancevessel毛细血管后阻力血管Patchclamp膜片钳Cerebrospinalfluid脑脊液Endocrine内分泌Internalenvironment内环境Endothelin内皮素Intrinsicfactor内因子visceralsensation内脏感觉energymetabolism能量代谢antiport逆向转运myxedema粘液性水肿agglutination凝集thrombin凝血酶coagulationfactor凝血因子Pmicturitionreflex排尿反射paracrine旁分泌ligand配体cortisol皮质醇corticalnephron皮质肾单位anemia贫血smoothmuscle平滑肌Qprematuresystole期前收缩pacemaker起搏点airconduction气传导airwayresistance气道阻力pneumothorax气胸referredpain牵涉痛preload前负荷retanus强直收缩glomerulotubularbalance球管平衡depolarization去极化aldosterone醛固酮chemokine趋化因子artificialrespiration人工呼吸circadianrhythm日节律fusion融合endocytosis入胞colorblindness色盲upregulation上调ejectionfraction,EF射血分数coretemperature深部温度inspiratorycapacity,IC深吸气量nerveimpulse神经冲动neurotransmitter神经递质neurosecretion神经分泌neuron神经元adrenaline肾上腺素renin-angiotensin-aldosteronesystem肾素-血管紧张素-醛固酮系统glomerularfiltrationrate,GFR肾小球滤过率osmoticdiuresis渗透性利尿osmoticpressure渗透压physiologicaldeadspace生理无效腔growthhormone生长激素growthhormonereleasinghormone,GHRH生长激素释放激素ghrelin生长素inactivation失活rodcell视杆细胞vision视觉retina视网膜visualfield视野conecell视锥细胞contractility收缩能力或收缩性systole收缩期systolicpressure收缩压fertilization受精receptor受体diastole舒张期diastolicpressure舒张压waterdiuresis水利尿compliance顺应性elasticresistance弹性阻力diabetesmellitus糖尿病glucocorticoi糖皮质激素conditionedstimulus条件刺激conditionalreflex条件反射setpoint调定点regulation调节saltatoryconduction跳跃式传导ventilation/perfusionratio通气-血流比值permeability通透性symport同向转运agony痛苦synapse突触postsynapticpotential突触后电位exocrine外分泌extrinsicpathway外源性凝血途径peripheralchemoreceptor外周化学感受器peripheralvenouspressure外周静脉压peripheralresistance外周阻力completetetanus完全性强直收缩arteriole微动脉venul微静脉emicrovillus微绒毛microcirculation微循环gestation味觉tastebud味蕾gastrointestinalhormone胃肠激素inspiration吸气absorption吸收cellmembrane细胞膜membranereceptor细胞膜受体intracellularfluid细胞内液extracellularfluid细胞外液cytokine细胞因子downregulation下调hypothalamus下丘脑fibrin纤维蛋白relativerefractoryperiod相对不应期digestion消化extinction消退electrocardiogram心电图cardiaccycle心动周期cardiacmuscle心肌cardiacreserve心力储备cardiacoutput心输出量cardiacvascularreflex心血管反射cardiacremodeling心脏重构cardiacindex心指数metabolism新陈代谢excitation-contractioncoupling兴奋-收缩偶联pleuralcavity胸膜腔thoracicbreathing胸式呼吸olfaction嗅觉angiotensin血管紧张素vasopressin血管升压素hemoglobin,Hb血红蛋白plasma血浆bloodvolume血量hemodynamics血流动力学bloodflow血流量blood-brainbarrier血-脑屏障serum血清hematocrit血细胞比容platelet血小板plateletaggregation血小板聚集plateletadhesion血小板黏附bloodcoagulation血液凝固bloodviscosity血液粘滞度hemophilia血友病baroreceptor压力感受器baroreceptorreflex压力感受性反射oxyhemoglobin氧合血红蛋白folicacid叶酸insulin胰岛素insulinresistance胰岛素抵抗acetylcholine,Ach乙酰胆碱ectopicpacemaker异位起搏点facilitation易化stress应激emergencyreaction应急反应effectiverefractoryperiod有效不应期effectivefiltrationpressure有效滤过压thresholdpotential阈电位thresholdstimulus阈刺激primaryactivetransport原发性主动转运tropomyosin原肌球蛋白distaltubule远端小管telecrine远距分泌hyperopia远视menstruation月经menstrualcycle月经周期permissiveaction允许作用motorunit运动单位carrier载体hemopoiesis造血evaporation蒸发positivenitrogenbalance正氮平衡positivefeedback正反馈hemostasis止血protonpump质子泵maculadensa致密斑centralvenouspressure中心静脉压neutrophil中性粒细胞endplatepotential终板电位peripheralnervoussystem周围神经系统activetransport主动转运cyanosis紫绀autorhytmicity自动节律性autocrine自分泌autoregulation自身调节

病理学病理学pathology临床病理讨论会clinicalpathologicalconference活体组织检查biopsy尸体剖检autopsy器官病理学organpathology细胞病理学cellularpathology超微病理学ultrastructuralpathology分子病理学molecularpathology免疫病理学immunopathology遗传病理学geneticpathology损伤injury基因突变genemutation自溶autolysis萎缩atrophy自噬泡autophagicvacuoles自噬溶酶体autolysosmes残留体residualbody变性degeneration混浊肿胀cloudyswelling水变性hydropicdegeneration空泡变性vacuolardegeneration脂肪变性fattydegeneration透明变性hyalinedegeneration吞饮作用pinocytosis纤维素样变性fibrinoiddegeneration粘液样变性mucoiddegeneration粘液mucin类粘液mucoid粘液水肿myxedema淀粉样变amyloidosis含铁血黄素hemosiderin胆红素bilirubin脂褐素lipofuscin黑色素melanin病理性钙化pathologicalcalcification营养不良性钙化dystrophiccalcification坏死necrosis核浓缩pyknosis核碎裂karyorrhexis核溶解karyolysis失活组织devitalizedtissue凝固性坏死coagulationnecrosis干酪性坏死caseation液化性坏死liquefactionnecrosis溶解坏死lyticnecrosis脂肪坏死fatnecrosis坏疽gangrene湿性坏疽moistgangrene干性坏疽drygangrene气性坏疽gasgangrene机化organization代偿compensation适应adaptation再生regeneration修复repair肉芽组织granulationtissue瘢痕组织scarorcicatrix包裹encapsulation创伤愈合woundhealing一期愈合healingbyfirstintention二期愈合healingbysecondintention痂下愈合healingunderscab化生metaplasia肠上皮化生intestinalmetaplasia充血hyperemia淤血congestion出血hemorrhage淤点petechiae淤斑ecchymoses血栓形成thrombsis血栓thrombus再通recanalization弥漫性血管内凝血disseminatedintravascularcoagulation(DIC)栓子embolus栓塞embolism梗死infarction贫血性梗死anemicinfarct出血性梗死hemorrhagicinfarct水肿edema全身性水肿anasarca腹水ascites胸腔积水hydrothorax心包腔积液hydropericardium炎症inflammation变质alteration炎症介质inflammatorymediator血管活性胺vasoactiveamines组织胺histamine5-羟色胺(血清素)5-hydroxytryptamine(serotonin)激肽kinin激肽原酶kallikrein激肽原kininogen缓激肽bradykinin舒血管肽kallidin补体系统complementsystem前列腺素prostaglandin渗出exudation渗出液exudate漏出液transudate白细胞游出emigration趋化性chemotaxis吞噬作用phagocytosis调理素opsonin调理素化opsonization表面吞噬作用surfacephagocytosis增生proliferation超急性炎症peracuteinflammation急性炎症acuteinflammation慢性炎症chronicinflammation亚急性炎症subacuteinflammation菌血症bacteremia毒血症toxemia败血症septicemia脓毒血症pyemia浆液性炎serousinflammation纤维素性炎fibrinousinflammation化脓性炎purulentinflammation脓肿abscess化脓suppuration蜂窝织炎phlegmonousinflammation出血性炎hemorrhagicinflammation卡他性炎catarrhalinflammation肉芽肿性炎granulomatousinflammation炎性肉芽肿inflammatorygranuloma炎性息肉inflammationpolyp肿瘤tumor肿瘤neoplasia原位癌carcinomainsitu组织发生histogenesis异型性atypia多形性pleomorphism间变anaplasia转移metastasis恶病质cachexia癌症carcinoma肉瘤sarcoma癌cancer乳头状瘤papilloma腺瘤adenoma囊腺瘤cystadenoma多形性腺瘤pleomorphicadenoma鳞状细胞癌squamouscellcarcinoma基底细胞癌basalcellcarcinoma移行上皮癌transitionalcellcarcinoma腺癌adenocarcinoma粘液癌mucoldcarcinoma实体癌solidcarcinoma(carcinomasolidum)单纯癌simplecarcinoma硬癌scirrhouscarcinoma髓样癌medullarycarcinoma类癌carcinoid嗜银细胞瘤argentaffintumorAPUD瘤APUDoma非典型增生dysplasia，atyicalhyperplasia纤维瘤fibroma脂肪瘤lipoma血管瘤hemangioma淋巴管瘤lymphangioma平滑肌瘤leiomyoma纤维肉瘤fibrosarcoma脂肪肉瘤liposarcoma横纹肌肉瘤rhabdomyosarcoma骨肉瘤osteosarcoma恶性血管内皮瘤malignanthemangioendothelioma恶性血管外皮瘤malignanthemangiopericytoma胶质瘤glioma脑膜瘤meningioma畸胎瘤teratoma风湿病rheumatism风湿热rheumaticfever阿少夫小体Aschoffbody阿少夫细胞Aschoffcell风湿性全心炎rheumaticpancarditis风湿性心内膜炎rheumaticendocarditis疣状赘生物verrucousvegetation风湿性心肌炎rheumaticmyocarditis马氏斑McCallum'splaque风湿性心外膜炎rheumaticpericarditis缩窄性心包炎constrictivepericarditis风湿性关节炎rheumaticarthritis皮下结节subcutaneousnodules细菌性心内膜炎bacterialendocarditis溃疡性心内膜炎ulcerousendocarditis恶急性细菌性心内膜炎subacutebacterialendocarditis心瓣膜病valvulardiseaseoftheheart瓣膜关闭不全valvularinsufficiency瓣膜口狭窄valvularstenosis二尖瓣狭窄mitralstenosis二尖瓣关闭不全mitralinsufficiency高血压病hypertension原发性高血压essentialhypertension症状性高血压symptomatichypertension良性高血压benignhypertension恶性高血压malignanthypertension动脉粥样硬化atherosclerosis心绞痛anginapectoris心肌梗死myocardialinfarct心肌软化cardiacmyomalacia室壁瘤ventricularaneurysm附壁血栓形成muralthrombosis心肌硬化cardiacmyosclerosis心肌病cardiomyopathy心肌炎myocarditis先天性心脏病congenitalheartdisease慢性支气管炎chronicbronchitis肺气肿emphysema肺源性心脏病Corpulmonale透明膜hyalinemembrane肺炎pneumonia大叶性肺炎lobarpneumonia小叶性肺炎lobularpneumonia(brochopneumonia)支原性肺炎mycoplasmalpneumonia原发性非典型性肺炎primaryatypicalpneumonia(PAP)支气管扩张症bronchiectasis肺萎陷atelectasis尘肺pneumoconiosis矽肺silicosis石棉肺asbestosis间皮瘤Mesothelioma农民肺farmer'slung鼻咽癌nasopharyngealcarcinoma肺癌carcinomaofthelung燕麦细胞癌oatcellcarcinoma慢性胃炎chronicgastritis慢性表浅性胃炎chronicsuperficialgastritis慢性萎缩性胃炎chronicatrophicgastritis慢性肥厚性胃炎chronichypertrophicgastritis肠上皮化生intestinalmetaplasia消化性溃疡pepticulcer胃泌素瘤gastrinoma阑尾炎appendicitis急性单纯性阑尾炎acutesimpleappendicitis急性蜂窝织炎性阑尾炎acutephlegmonousappendicitis急性坏疽性阑尾炎acutegangrnousappendicitis病毒性肝炎virushepatitis气球样变ballooningdegeneration嗜酸性坏死acidophilicnecrosis毛玻璃样细胞"groundglass"hepatocytes碎片状坏死piecemealnecrosis桥接坏死bridgingnecrosis肝硬化cirrhosisofliver门脉性肝硬变portalcirrhosis门脉高压portalhypertension脾肿大splenomegaly坏死后肝硬变postnecroticcirrhosis胆汗性肝硬变biliarycirrhosis食管癌carcinomaofesophagus胃癌carcinomaofstomach恶性淋巴瘤malignantlymphoma何杰金氏病Hodgkin'sdisease非何杰金氏淋巴瘤non-Hodgkin'slymphoma蕈样霉菌病mycosisfungoides白血病leukemia绿色瘤chloroma恶性组织细胞增生症malignanthistiocytosis血管间质mesangium免疫复合物immunecomplex急性弥漫性增生性肾小球肾炎acutediffuseproliferativeglomerulonephritis急性肾炎综合症acutenephriticsyndrome管型cast，cylinder新月体性肾小球肾炎crescenticglomerulonephritis膜性肾小球肾炎membranousglomerulonephritis肾病综合症nephroticsyndrome血管间质毛细血管性肾小球肾炎mesangiocapillaryglomerulonephritis轻微病变性肾小球肾炎minimalchangeglomerulonephritis脂性肾病lipoidnephrosis足突病footprocessdisease慢性肾小球肾炎chronicglomerulonephritis颗粒状固缩肾granularcontractedkidney尿毒症uremia肾细胞癌renalcellcarcinoma肾母细胞瘤nephroblastoma慢性子宫颈炎chroniccervicitis子宫颈糜烂cervicalerosion子宫内膜增生症endometrialhyperplasia子宫颈息肉cervicalpolyp子宫颈癌carcinomaofcervixuteri非典型增生atypicalhyperplasia子宫体癌carcinomaofcorpusuteri子宫腺肌瘤adenomyomauteri子宫腺肌病adenomyosisuteri水泡状胎块hydatidiformmole绒毛膜上皮癌chorioepithelioma(chorioma)粘液性囊腺瘤mucinouscystadenoma浆液性囊腺瘤serouscystadenoma囊腺癌cystadenocarcinoma粒层细胞瘤granulosacelltumor卵泡膜细胞瘤thecacelltumor无性细胞瘤dysgerminoma胚胎性癌embryonalcarcinoma内胚窦瘤endodermalsinustumor纤维囊性乳腺病fibrocysticdiseaseofbreast乳腺癌carcinomaofbreast前列腺增生hyperplasiaofprostate精原细胞瘤seminoma尿崩症diabetesinsipidus垂体腺瘤pituitaryadenoma嫌色细胞腺瘤chromophobeadenoma嗜酸性细胞腺瘤acidophileadenoma嗜碱性细胞腺瘤basophileadenoma肢端肥大症acromegaly颅咽管瘤craniopharyngioma非毒性甲状腺肿nontoxicgoiter地方性甲状腺肿endemicg