（备考2023年）山东省东营市【成考专升本】英语测试卷一(含答案)

（备考2023年）山东省东营市【成考专升本】英语测试卷一(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.Itcanheinferredfromthepassagethattheauthorwas______.A.A.ascientistaswellasanaturalist

B.anaturalistbutnotascientist

C.nomorethanabornnaturalist

D.firstofallascientist

2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Gettingofftoworkwithaminimumefforthelpssaveone'senergy.

B.Dr.Kleitmanexplainswhypeoplereachtheirpeakatdifferenthoursofday.

C.Habithelpsapersonadapttohisownenergycycle.

D.Childrenhaveenergycycles,too.

3.42.Whichofthefollowingusuallycausesatreetogrowunhealthy?A.Givingatreeaspecialshapeandadefiniteheight.B.Removingsmallsidebranchesandmakingatreelooklessthick.C.Allowingtoomanybranchestogrowinthemiddle.D.Havingatreesurroundedbymanyothertrees.

4.Sofarasthebroadcastinghoursdevotedtoentertainmentareconcerned,______.

A.theJapanesefigureisthehighestintheworld

B.theU.S.figureissmallerthantheU.K.figure

C.theU.K.figureissecondtotheJapanesefigure

D.theCanadianfigureishigherthanthatofanyothercountry

5.PassageFiveBillyJoelwasbornonLongIsland,inNewYorkState.Hebegantakingpianolessonsatanearlyageandjoinedhisfirstrockbandwhenhewasfourteen.AfterplayinginanumberofLongIslandgroups,Billybeganconcentratingonhissong-writing.HisfirstalbumofcompletelyoriginalsongswasColdSpringHarbor.Itwasreleasedin1972.Twoyearslater,afterthereleaseofthesmash-hitalbumsPianoManandStreet-lifeSerenade.Billywasnamed"BestNewMaleVocalist"byCaskBoxmagazine.51.BillyJoelbegantakingpianolessons______.A.whenhejoinedhisfirstrockbandB.afterhewasnamed"BestNewMaleVocalist"C.atfourteenD.beforehewasfourteenyearsold

6.WhatisprettymuchsettledaccordingtoPaulSereno?

A.Halfofthedinosaurslivedalone.

B.Mostdinosaursmovedlongdistances.

C.Manydinosaurssettledinthenorth.

D.Somedinosaurslivedinbiggroups.

7.PassageFiveHollywood(好莱坞)isasuburbofthecityofLosAngeles(洛杉矶)inCalifornia.Until1908itwasnomorethanaquietvillageonthenorthernsideofthecity,butinthatyearWilliamSelig,oneofthefirstpeopletomakefilms,setupafilm-producingworkshop(车间)inLosAngeles.By1911,DavidandWilliamHorselyhadsetupanotheronein

Hollywood,andataboutthesametimeoilwasdiscoveredintheneighborhood.Thus

Hollywood

quicklybecameabigdistrictgivenovertothefilmindustryandtooilwellsTheearlymakersoffilmsfoundHollywoodagoodplacefortheirworkbecauseofitsclear,sunny,rain-freeweather,whichallowedpicturestobetakenalltheyearround.Also,itwasknownthateverykindofsceneneededforfilms,whethertown,country,sea,desertorsnow-cappedmountains,couldbefoundwithintheareaof

California.Today,whenmostfilmscanbe"shot"(拍摄)undercoverbymanmadelighting,theseadvantages(优点)arenotsoimportant.Inspiteofadropinitsimportance,

Hollywood

remainsacenteroffilmproductionalthoughnowmakingmorefilmsfortelevisionthanforthecinema.52.DavidandWilliamHorsely______.A.werethefirsttosetupafilm-producingworkshopin

HollywoodB.discoveredoilinandaround

HollywoodC.followedWilliamSeligto

Hollywood

andsettleddownthereD.turned

Hollywood

intoafilmproducingcenterofthecountry

8.（）Thepassageismainlyabout__________．

A.theadvantagesandDisadvantagesofeconomicgrowth

B.thepresentDebateoneconomicgrowth

C.theimportanceoftheDebateoneconomicgrowth

D.thecontradictionBetweeneconomistsandtheBusinesscommunity

9.41.Theunmistakablefigurewiththemoustachemostprobablyrepresents______.A.thosewhodiedinthewarB.thosewhohadwonC.animaginaryfigureD.themosthatedpersoninthewar--Hitler

10.

Manyanimalsmaybetrainedtodosimplejobsiftheyknow__．

A.whotheirtrainersare

B.theywillbepraisedbythefttrainers

C.theywillgetareward

D.somethingdangerouswillhappentothem

二、完型填空(10题)11.(53)

A.devoteB.putC.spendD.take

12.【C2】

A.feltB.sawC.lockedD.watched

13.(39)

A.destroyB.hurtC.disturbD.distress

14.25.A.newsB.problemsC.effectsD.opinions

15.(44)

A.onB.byC.underD.with

16.(45)

A.noneB.oneC.earnsD.neither

17.8.（）A.A.opposeB.rejectC.selectD.approve

18.32.A.makeB.holdC.passD.take

19.31.

A.little

B.angry

C.beautiful

D.old

20.________查看材料

A.overB.behindC.acrossD.Under

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.—IsProf.Tateverysick?—I'mafraid______.

A.soB.thisC.thatD.to

22.（）Shedecidedtogiveherself_________thepolice．

A.uptoB.upC.inD.to

23.Shetriedto______(beauty)herroomwithpostersandplants.

24.Whendoyouthink______visitheruncle?

A.shewasgoingto

B.willshegoto

C.shewillgo

D.shewillgoto

25.Ifeverybodyis_______,let’sbeginourclass．

A.satB.seatedC.seatD.sitted

26.Marysawherson_________thepianowhenshecametotheroom．

A.playingB.playC.playedD.toCay

27.6.—Willyoucometothepartythisweekend?—______.A.WithpleasureB.MypleasureC.It'smypleasureD.Apleasure

28.Thatsthebestspeech__________．

A.Ineverheard

B.IDidn’thear

C.Iusedtohear

D.Iveeverheard

29.WhenIgooutintheeveningIusethebike______thecarifIcan.

A.ratherthanB.regardlessofC.inspiteofD.otherthan

30.Ihavekeptthatphoto______Icanseeiteveryday,asitremindsmeofmyuniversitydaysinLondon.

A.whichB.whenC.whetherD.where

四、日常会话(2题)31.(61)

32.Pickoutappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingwritedownthecorrespondingletter.

A.Haveyouanythingtodotomorrow?B.Willyoubefreethisafternoon?

C.It'sverykindofyou.D.Thatisquitegood.

E.I'msurewe'llhaveawonderfultimethem.F.OK.Ithinkit'sagoodidea.I'dliketogowithyou.

G.Youarequiteright.H.That'stoobad.

Tom:【56】.

Jane:No.ButIcansparesometimetomorrow.

Tom:【57】.Thenlet'sgototheIndustryExhibition,shallwe?

Jane:【58】.

Tom:Iwastoldthatalotofnewproductsareondisplaythere.Nowwe'llhaveachancetoseeallofthem.

Jane:【59】.Oh,Johnisalsointerestedinscienceandtechnology.Whynotinvitehimtogowithus?

Tom:【60】.I'IIgoandmakeacalltohimrightnow.

(52)

五、书面表达(0题)33.假设你是小明，光明中学的学生，你给你的好友小华写信讲述你的美国之行。内容包括：先去了纽约，看到许多摩天大楼，但看不到世贸大厦了；两天后去了洛杉矶（LosAngeles），参观了好莱坞，游览了迪斯尼乐园；还去了内华达（Nevada）的里诺Reno），游览了风景优美的大沪（Dahu）湖。

注意：

1．不要逐字翻译，叙述要连贯。

2．词数应为100左右。

六、写作(0题)34.Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:

AdvertisingandSociety.Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below.

1.广告无所不在。

2.广告的积极效果。

3.广告的消极效果。

参考答案

1.C

2.B解析：根据文章内容，可知Dr.Kleitman只是证实了每个人都有自己的能量周期，但他并未讲出为什么人们会在一天的不同时间里处于巅峰状态。因此答案B项是错误的。

3.C42．答案为C

根据第二段Atreemaygrowhealthierbyremovingthebranchesthatarelockingupthecentre可知树中间的枝杈不利于树木生长，C与文章内容相反，因此错误。

4.D文中第四句提到加拿大的娱乐节目所占的比例是44％，是最高的。

5.DBilly不过Joel先学的钢琴，然后在14岁时加入了乐队。

6.D解析：根据PaulSereno所说的话可知that指的是上文提到的内容，再结合本段第一句话可判断D项正确。

7.C52．答案为C

此考题为细节题。文章第l段第2句告诉我们：WilliamSelig于1908年建了一个电影制造车间，而从第3句By1911，DavidandWilliamHorselyhadsetupanotheroneinHollywood...中，我们就可以认定C正确。

8.B

9.D41．文章提到的是“二战”时期的事，因此令人憎恨的、不会弄错的人物应当是希特勒。选项D是正确的。

10.C参见句子：Thescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsiftheyknowtheywillgetarewardfordoingthem.

11.A

12.C宇航员可以看到星星离他们很近，地球变得越来越小。从句子结构来看，空白处应填一个连系动词，构成主系表结构，四个选项只有C项正确。

13.C解析：这些人会使你心情焦虑，搅乱你的注意力。

14.A25．答案为A

广播词的内容“消息可能有好有坏，但我们要告诉你们事实。”其他选项与上文内容不符。

15.A解析：onfoot“步行”是固定短语，介词用on。

16.A解析：none表示“三个(以上)人/事物当中没有一个”。全句的意思是：“我从来没有吃过意大利面条，而且大人们当中也没有一个有足够的经验擅长吃意大利面。”根据下文“大家争论应当如何用符合社交礼节的方式把面条从盘子里送入口中”，可以断定此空应选none。

17.C

18.D32．答案为D

本题为动词词义选择题。A制作(考题)，B举行(考试)，C通过(考试)，D参加(考试)。

19.C

20.B词义辨析题。

【应试指导】只有“在树篱后”才能藏起来，故用behind。over翻越；across穿过；under在……之下。

21.A解析：该题测试用so做代替语，以避免重复的用法。选项A=IamafraidthatProf.Tateisverysick.

22.A

23.beautify

24.D解析：这种插入语以一般疑问句的形式，置于特殊疑问词之后，该结构中的特殊疑问句用正常的陈述句语序，不可倒装。故正确答案为D。

25.B

26.A

27.A

6．答案为A

参考译文：——本周末你来参加聚会吗?——当然(很乐意)。B或者C是用于回答别人的感谢时候所说的话。选A项"withpleasure"意思是给对方提问的肯定的回答：当然、一定去、很乐意、很高兴去参加聚会。

28.D

29.A解析：本题为词组辨析题。ratherthan意为“宁愿……而不愿……”；regardlessof意为“不顾，不注意”；inspiteof意为“尽管”；otherthan意为“是……而不是……”。本句大意为：我晚上出去的时候，如果有可能的话，我宁愿骑自行车而不开车。

30.D解析：Ihavekeptthatphoto缺少地点状语，故后面接where引导的地点状语从句。which引导定语从句时，需在从句中作主语或宾语。根据题意选D。

31.G

32.B

33.Onepossibleversion:DearXiaoHua，

IhavejustcomebackfromatriptotheUnited

States.Ihadaverygoodtimethere.

IfirstwenttoNewYork.Itisreallyaverybigcity.Isawquitemanyskyscrapersthere.ButtheTwin

Towerso/"theWorldTradeCenterarenomoretobeseen.TwodayslaterIwenttoLosAngeles.IvisitedHollywoodonthedayIgotthere.AfterthatIspentawholedayinDisneyland.Itisreallyawonderfulplaceyoushouldn"tmiss.IalsowenttoReno，Nevada.ThereisabeautifullakenamedDahu.Thescenerythereisattractive!

IhopeyouwilltakeatriptotheUnitedStatessomeday.

LoveXiaoMing

34.AdvertisingandSocietyNowadaysadvertisingisomnipresent:itisthemostpopularreadinglisteningandwatchingmatter.Weareexposeddailytoatleast200advertisingmessages.WhenwereadwalkinthestreetorwatchTVweseeads.Evenwhenwetrytoseektranquilityinthecarrestaurantorathomewearestillindangerofbeingbombardedbyadvertising.Advertisingdoesofferussomeguideforpurchases.Forexamplewhenanewproductcomesintobeingandisadvertisedwecanquicklylearnaboutitsusesanddecideifweneedit;withoutadvertisingitmighttakeyearsforuseventohearaboutit.Moreoveradvertisingcaninformusaboutmorevarietiesofthesamecommoditysothatwecanhavealternativeswhendecidetomakeapurchase.Despiteitsimmediatebenefitsweshouldconstantlybeonalertfortheslantedskillfullycomposedandevendeceptivewordsofadvertisements.Sincethepurposeofadvertisingistopersuadepeopletobuyadsmoreoftenthannotintentionallymakeillusorypromiseswhichlulltheirvictimstospendtheirhard-earnedmoneyonunnecessaryjunk.Thereforetoreadbetweenthe"lies"andtoseethroughthetricksofadvertisingisofvitalimportance.AdvertisingandSocietyNowadaysadvertisingisomniprese