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【备考2023年】河南省驻马店市【成考专升本】英语预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、阅读理解(10题)1.ThereStudentthieveslookout.StudentscaneasilygetmanyresearchpapersofftheInternet.AnewWebsitecouldhelpteacherscatchcopiers.
Somestudentsresearchandwritetheirtermpapers.Others,however,justcopythemofftheInternetandturntheminastheirwork.
TwograduatestudentsattheUniversityofCaliforniaatBerkeleyhavewrittenaprogramtocatchthestudentswhocopy.Itcomparesastudent’spaperwitheveryothertermpaperontheWeb.
AhundredmillionWebpagesontheInternetaresearched.Thetop20searchenginesareusedforthesearch.Thisservicecanbefoundatwww.plagiarism,com.Theyalsohavealocaldatabaseoftermpapers.
Teacherswhosignupcansendtheirstudents’paperstotheWebsite.Within24hourstheyknowifthestudentdidthework.Everysentencethatwasaword-for-wordmatchwithanothersentenceeitherfoundontheInternetorwithinourdatabaseiscoded.
AU.C.Berkeleyprofessortoldhisclasshewouldusetheprogram.Stillsomestudentscopiedpapers.All300paperswentthroughtheprogram.In45papersor15percentofstudentshadcutandpastedlargeamountsofmaterialfromdifferentWorldWideWebsites.
Studentsthatsaytheydidn’tcopycandefendthemselves.Theycanshowtheinstructorswheretheygottheirmaterial.Studentsatuniversitiestryhardtogetgoodgrades.SomestudentswelcometheInternetresearchwatchdogbecausetheysayitisfairtoall.Theythinkcopyingiswrong.Insteadofresearchingandwritingtheirpapers,somestudents______.A.A.askotherstudentstowritetheirpapers
B.drawpicturesinstead
C.copyfromreferencebooks
D.copypapersorlargepartsofpapersfromtheInternet
2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutcomputerizedmonetarysystemsisNOTsupportedbythepassage?查看材料
A.Theypromoteinternationaltrade.
B.Theallowveryrapidmoneytransfers.
C.Theyarestilllimitedtosmalltransactions
D.Theyaredependentongoodtelecommunicationssystems.
3.PassageTwo"Yes,I'llbereadyatnineinthemorning.Goodbye,dear,andthanksagain."IthadnotbeenaneasytelephonecallforMrs.Robsontomake.Herdaughterhadbeenverykind,ofcourse,andhadimmediatelyagreedtopickherupanddrivehertothestation,butMrs.Robsonhatedtoadmit(承认)thatsheneededhelp.Sinceherhusbandhaddiedtenyearsbefore,shehadpridedherselfonherindependence(独立生活
).Shehadcontinuedtoliveintheirlittlehouse,alone.Onthisevening,however,shewasstandingatherliving-roomwindow,staringoutattheSOLDnoticeinthesmallfrontgarden.
Herfeelingsweremixed.
Naturallyshewassadatthethoughtofleavingthehouse,asitwasfullofsomanymemories.Butatthesametimeshewaslookingforwardtospendingherlastyearsnearthesea,backinthelittleseasidetownwhereshehadbeenborn.Withthemoneyfromthesale(出售)ofthehouse,shehadboughtalittleflatthere.Sheturnedfromthelivingroomwindow,andlookedroundattheroom.Oneortwopiecesoffurnitureremained,coveredwithsheets(被单).Thefloorwasbareboards,andallherpictureshadbeentakenfromthewalls.Therewasasmallfish-tank,withtwogoldfishcirclinginit.Whenaskedwhy,herhusbandusedtosay,"It'snicetohavesomethingaliveintheroom."Sincehehadpassedaway,shehadalwayskeptsomegoldfish,hadalwayshad"somethingaliveintheroom".Timnextmorning,ashertrainwaspullingoutofthestation,Mrs.
Robsoncalledtoherdaughter,"Kate,youwon'tforgettocollectthegoldfish,willyou?Thechildrenwilllovethem.It's...""Iknow,"Kateinterrupted(打断)gently."It'snicetohavesomethingaliveintheroom."Butinthelittlehouse,thetwogoldfishhadstoppedtheircircling.Theywerefloating(漂浮)onthewater,intheroomwithitsbareboardsandsilentwalls.40.Mrs.Robson______.A.wasaveryproudpersonB.washelplessC.didnotlikeaskingpeopleforfavorsD.wantedtolivewithoutherhusband
4.EveryEnglishmanknows______.
A.moreorlessaboutShakespeare
B.Shakespeare,butonlyslightly
C.allShakespeare'swritings
D.onlythenameofthegreatestEnglishwriter
5.Elephantshelpto______.
A.providefoodforthegiantflower
B.watertherafflesiawiththeirtrunks
C.carryrafflesiaseedsfromoneplacetoanother
D.stompouttheawfulsmellingpetals
6.Accordingtothecontext,thewordin"oncogenes"inpara.2means______.
A.genesthatcankillcancer
B.genesthatwillleadtoleukemia
C.virusesthatcankillAIDS
D.genesthatwillleadtocancer
7.Dawson’sexampleshowsthatabusinessstarts_________.
A.whenyouhaveclimbedsomemountains
B.afteryouhaveclimbedsomemuntains
C.withtheknowledgeofwhatisneeded
D.withamomentofsuddenrealizationofinspiration
8.Accordingtotheauthor,babieslearntodothingswhich______.
A.aredirectlyrelatedtopleasure
B.willmeettheirphysicalneeds
C.willbringthemafeelingofsuccess
D.willsatisfytheircuriosity
9.JamesBarfleyprobablyneverwenttoseaagainbecause__________.查看材料
A.hewanteddifferentkindsofadventures
B.offrightandshock
C.hewascrippledbythewhale
D.heoftengotseasick
10.Whatdoweknowaboutthisunusualclass?
A.Theteachersdidlotsofwritingontheboard.
B.Theteacherswereinvitedtoattendseverallectures.
C.Thestudentswereprofessorsfromauniversity.
D.Thestudentswerestudyingscienceandhumanities.
二、完型填空(10题)11.________查看材料
A.thereB.hereC.whereD.now
12.(50)
A.reportersB.wallC.storyD.public
13.25.A.laterB.earlierC.lessD.more
14.(42)
A.downB.outC.inD.away
15.【C13】
A.booksB.showsC.authorsD.awards
16.(51)
A.helpB.encourageC.assistD.improve
17.(49)
A.lookedB.turnedC.playedD.ran
18.(47)
A.perhapsB.probablyC.whoD.may
19.35.()A.A.whatB.itC.thatD.which
20.(41)
A.theB.anC.didD.had
三、词汇与结构(10题)21.Thecarisquite______ofpetrol.
A.economicB.economicalC.savingD.sparing
22.Ifyouwilldothat,pleasetakemeinto________.A.A.thinkB.thinkingC.thoughtD.account
23.Everyoneintheworldhavearight______thefreedom.
A.inB.forC.toD.of
24.—Islippedonthestairs.Ithinkmyarmisbroken.—Oh!I______.
A.don"thopeB.hopenotsoC.donothopeD.hopenot
25.Thereare,morethanfiftyproposals______attheconference.A.A.discussing
B.havingbeendiscussed
C.discussed
D.tobediscussed
26.6.--Whohasbeenplanningthedance?--Everyoneintheclass______.A.isB.hasC.haveD.are
27.Nosoonerhadshegothome______shetriedonhernewcoat.
A.thatB.thanC.beforeD.when
28.Toomuchdrinkingwould______hishealth.
A.doharmforB.doharmfultoC.doharmtoD.doharmfulfor
29.IveworkedheresinceI______HarvardBusinessSchool.
A.leaveB.leftC.haveleftD.hadleft
30.Iamfeelingsick,I______somuchchocolate.
A.needn'thaveeaten
B.couldn'thaveeaten.
C.mustn'thaveeaten
D.shouldn'thaveeaten
四、日常会话(2题)31.(58)
32.A.howlongdoyouthinkthatB.internationalcommunications
C.IcannotseeyoufrequentlyD.afteryoufinishyourdegree
E.howoftendoyouseemeF.Ihavenotseenyouinawhile
G.learnsomethingimportantH.Sowherehaveyoubeen
Adam:Hello,it'sbeenalongtimesinceIhaveseenyou.
Peter:Itistruethat【56】.
Adam:Exactly【57】ithasbeen?
Peter:Ibelievethatithasbeentwoyearssincewelastsaweachother.
Adam:【58】sinceIlastsawyou?
Peter:IamworkingonmydoctorateatUSC.
Adam:Whatisyourfieldofemphasis?
Peter:Idecidedtopursue【59】.
Adam:Ithinkthatyouwillbeveryemployable【60】.
Peter:IhopethatwhenIfinishIwillfindgoodwork.
(57)
五、书面表达(0题)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionHealthin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingtopicsentences.Remembertowriteitclearly.(1)Healthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.(2)Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?(3)Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.
六、写作(0题)34.假设你是刘欣,有一位美国朋友Harry托你在北京找工作。你看到《21世纪报》上有一则招聘启事,认为对他合适。请用英文给Harry发一个e-mail,告知此事。
ForeignTeachersWanted
TheEducationDepartmentoftheLadderCompanyisrunninganEnglishcourseforchildrenandadults.
1.NativeEnglishspeaker.
2.Universitydegreeineducationorrelatedfieldpreferred.
3.Foreignexpertcertification.
4.Ifyouareinterested,pleasecallus:Tel:86-10-63571956
E-mail:liecb@BeijingLadderInformationCompanyLimited
注意:词数应为100左右。
参考答案
1.D见原文第二段。第一段说那些从网络上抄袭的学生要当心了。有个新的网站可以帮助教师抓住抄袭的学生。第二段说的是许多学生经常把从网站上抄袭的文章当作自己的作业交给老师。
2.C参考文章第二段,现代货币系统是电子的,快捷便利,具有相当的规模,不受地域限制。
3.C40.答案为C
此考题为细节题,根据文章第1段的...butMrs.Robsonhatedtoadmit(承认)thatsheneededhelp.Sinceherhusbandhaddiedtenyearsbefore,shehadpridedherselfonherindependence(独立生活).Shehadcontinuedtoliveintheirlittlehouse,alone,我们可以认定C为正确答案。
4.A解析:本题属细节题。根据本文第一段第三句中的“someknowledge”和“howeverslight”的提示,可判断出答案。
5.C解析:第一段和最后一段。大象把大王花的种子带到别处使其生存。选项C是正确的。
6.B
7.C
8.C
9.B参考文章最后一段。
10.C解析:细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句可知本题选C项。
11.C句法结构题。
【应试指导】where是一个关系副词,连接一个非限制性定语从句。
12.D解析:如果某个人或某个组织想要告诉公众他或他们对这个事件或候选人是如何考虑的。
13.B25.答案为B
本题为词义选择。orevenearlier=orevenyounger,或者(比14岁)更早。
14.B解析:门打开,肯定是“走出stepout”一个人。选项B是正确的。
15.B
16.A
17.A解析:lookaround意为“环顾,查看”;turnround意为“转身”。我们等着的时候,我环顾了学校的建筑,发现这是很老的、早已过时了的维多利亚时期的建筑结构。我能听到外面操场上孩子们玩耍的声音。
18.C
19.C
20.C
21.B解析:本题考固定搭配。beeconomicalof意思是“节省……”,符合题意。本句大意为;这车非常省油。
22.D
23.Chavearighttosth.有……的权利。句意为:世界上每个人都享有自由的权利。
24.DIhopenot常用来表示不希望某事发生,肯定结构为Ihopeso。
25.D本题考非谓语动词作定语的用法。首先排除A项,因为现在分词完成式不能作定语;B项因语态不对也应排除;根据题干中的谓语动词时态,确定非谓语动词的动作还没有发生,故D项正确。本句大意为:会上将有五十多条建议要讨论。
26.B问话的时态是现在完成进行时,答话的时态应与其一致;everyone要求单数的谓语动词。谁在筹划这个舞蹈?全班。
27.B解析:nosooner…than引导时间状语从句,表示“一……就……”。
28.C
29.Bsince前如果谓语动词为现在完成式,since后谓语动词为一般过去式。B项是正确的。句意为:“自从我离开哈佛商学院就一直在这儿工作。”
30.D解析:shouldhavedone表示“过去应该做而没有做的事情;不应做而实际上做了的事情”。
31.BB解析:What'snext
32.FF解析:Ihavenotseenyouinawhile
33.61.写作格式与第三套一样,不同的是此处段首句以英文给出。本文要点:论述健康对我们的影响,有了好身体我们可以做什么。如何保持健康:1)要进行锻炼,2)要养成好习惯,3)要自己注意身体变化。HealthHealthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.Ifyoubecomesick,itisimpossibleforyoutogoonwithyourstudyoryourwork.Onthecontrary,ifyouarestrong,youcanovercomethedifficultiesthatlieaheadofyou.Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?Firstly,youshoulddoexerciseeverydaytostrengthenyoubodies.Secondly,youshouldform.somegoodhabits,suchasearlyrising.Ifyougetupearly,youcanbreathefreshair.Thirdly,youshouldpayattentiontoyourhealth.Ifyouaregettingsick,you'dbetter,gotoseeadoctor.Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.Ingoodhealth,astudentmayabsorbmoreknowledgeandsolvemorecomplexproblems.Ingoodhealth,scientistscanachievemoresuccessandmakemorecontributions.
34.DearHarryIknowyouwanttofindajobinBeijing.Ireadanadvertisemen
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