2021-2022学年贵州省毕节地区【成考专升本】英语模拟考试(含答案)

2021-2022学年贵州省毕节地区【成考专升本】英语模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.A.Scientistsconsiderapesmaydrivetrainssomeday.

B.Apeshaveworkedinsomefactories.

C.Apesmayonedaybeusedtogathercrops.

D.Anapeisnotalargemonkey.

2.Thereasonwhyallthesolarenergyfallingontheearthcan’tbeutilizedisthat______．

A.onlyaverysmallpartisavailable

B.thesunistoodistantfromtheearth

C.ittakesthousandsofyearsforthisenergytobestoredupincoalandoil

D.ourscientificknowledgeisnotsufficient

3.Itisprobablytruethat______.

A.theotherroadsinSwanseaareprettysafe

B.othersectionsofSwanseawillcaveinsometime

C.everyoneshouldmoveoutofSwansea

D.Swanseaisaveryinterestingcity

4.Itseemsthatbeautyandwomenaretwins.Youarejoking?No,Iamnot.Observeforyourself.AdsonfashionfloodTVscreens,radioprograms,magazines,newspapers,andthestreets.Whethertheyhaverealizedornot,womenarebesieged(包围)byaseaoffashion.Theyaretaughttothinkthatwithoutbeautifulclothestheywillgrowoldandlosetheircharm.Sowhodarestoneglectdressingupatthecostoftheirappearanceandyouth?ButIdonotagreewiththeopinionthatwomenhavetoshowtheirbeautythroughtheirlooks.Therichnessoftheirmindprovestobemorebeautifulandattractivethantheirlooks.Awomanwhohasexperiencedmanytroublesandmaybecalled"aunt"or"granny"canstillmaintainherbeautyifshehassuchexcellentqualitiesasknowledge,ability,akindheart,greatcourageandconcernforothers.Inaddition,oldandyoung,beautifulanduglyarerelativeconcepts.Peoplewhokeepayoungmindwillneverfeelold.Curiousaboutnewthingsandeagertolearnmore,theykeepupwiththetide.Plainlydressedwomenmayhaveatypeofbeauty,whichispureandreal.Readingandlearningisthebestwaytokeeponeyouthful.Goodbooksarefertilesoilwhichcanfeedtheflowerofonesheartandlooks.

Whydoestheauthorsaythatbeautyandwomenaretwins?

A.Womentrytomaintaintheirbeautybydressingup.

B.Peopleliketoseebeautifulwomen.

C.Womenareborntobebeauties.

D.Womenareproudoftheirbeauty.

5.Youareadvisedtorisewithayawnandstretchbecauseitwill______

A.helptokeepyourenergyfortheday'swork

B.helpyoutocontrolyourtemperearlyintheday

C.enableyoutoconcentrateonyourroutinework

D.keepyourenergycycleundercontrolallday

6.It'seasytofindnursesatSetonMedicalCenter.Theywearbadgesthattellwherethenursesare.Eveniftheyareinthehalls,thedevicescantrackthenurses.Hill-Rommadethetrackingbadgesthatuseinfraredsignals.Thesystemiswirelessandcantellwhenanursegoestoapatient'sroom.

Inthepast,timewaswastedtryingtofindthenurses.Awallunitletsstafftalktonursesandpatients.Hill-Romhassoldmorethan850systemstohospitals.Manynursesdonotlikethelocatorbadges.Theyfearthedeviceswillheartheirconversationsandspyonthem.AtEdenMedicalCenter,nursesprotestedagainsttheHill-Romdevices.Thebadgesmadenursesfeelliketheywerebeingwatchedtoseeiftheydidtheirjobright.

Althoughthenurseshidthebadges,thehospitalfoundthem.NursesfeltBigBrotherwaswatchingthem.EdenMedicalCenterwantstogivegoodpatientcare.Thesystemcanseehowlongittakesanursetocome.

Thehospitalgotridoftheirothercallsystembecauseitwassoold.Edenlooksathowwellnursesdotheirjobs.Aftertwoyearsofuse,Setonsaysmostnursesandpatientslikethedevices.Hill-Romdevicesuse______tolocatenurses.A.A.locatorbadgesB.infraredsignalsC.spiesD.cameras

7.Themistakeinthelocallyprintedpostagestampswasinthe______.

A.spellingofpostageB.priceC.wordingD.color

8.WhydidMothergotoseeDagmarinthehospital?

A.TogivehersomemessageaboutDad.

B.Tomakesureherroomwasclean.

C.Tocheckthatshewasstillthere.

D.Tofindouthowshewas.

9.Astrongwindisusuallycausedbyadifferencein______.

A.heatB.pressureC.atmosphereD.air

10.Whatarethemajordifferencesbetweenhighschoolandcollegeclasses?

A.Atschool,thereismorework,responsibilitiesandfreedom.

B.Atschool,thereismoredecisionstomake.

C.Atcollege,thereismorework,responsibilitiesandfreedom.

D.Atcollege,thereismorepush.

二、完型填空(10题)11.【B3】

A.inshortB.infactC.incaseD.ingeneral

12.(50)

A.woundB.injuryC.destructionD.damage

13.(54)

A.BudgetB.ThinkC.CountD.Number

14.(39)

A.ordinaryB.horribleC.favoriteD.unusual

15.25.()A.A.numerousB.innocentC.honestD.fortunate

16.Methodsofstudyingvary;whatworks【21】forsomestudentsdoesn'tworkatallforothers.Theonlythingyoucandoisexperiment【22】youfindasystemthatdoesworkforyou.Buttwothingsaresure:【23】elsecandoyourstudyingforyou,andunlessyoudofindasystemthatworks,youwon'talthoughcollege.Meantime,thereareafewrulesthat【24】foreverybody.Thehintis"don'tget【25】".

Theproblemofstudying,【26】enoughtostartwith,【27】thefastestreadershavetroubletodothat.Andifyouaxebehindinwrittenworkthatmustbe【28】,theteacherwhoacceptsit【29】latewillprobablynotgiveyougoodcredit.Perhapshemaynotacceptit【30】.Gettingbehindinoneclassbecauseyouarespendingsomuchtimeonanotherisreallynosolution.Feelingprettyvirtuousaboutthesevenhoursyouspendonchemistrywon't【31】onebitifthehistoryteacherpopsaquiz.Andmanyfreshmendogetintotroublebyspendingtoomuchtimeononeclassatthe【32】oftheothers,eitherbecausetheylikeoneclassmuchbetterorbecausetheyfinditsomuchharderthattheythinktheyshould【33】alltheirtimetoit.【34】thereason,goingthewholeworkforoneclassandneglectingtherestofthemisamistake.Ifyoufacethisdilemma,beginwiththeshortestandeasiest【35】.Getthemoutofthewayandthengotothemoredifficult,timeconsumingwork.

(41)

A.goodB.easilyC.sufficientlyD.well

17.(82)

A.watchedB.caughtC.dismissedD.accused

18.

第26题请在第26处填上正确答案。

A.actB.landingC.stepD.trip

19.________查看材料

A.overB.behindC.acrossD.Under

20.(49)

A.cuttingB.hammeringC.wavingD.circling

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.Thosegoodtraditionshavebeenpassed______theyoungergeneration.

A.ontoB.toonC.crosstoD.to

22.Sheis______torefuse,soIhavetogivein.

A.atookindgirl

B.tooakindgirl

C.tookindagirl

D.agirlkindtoo

23.I'mafraidIcan'tseeyouthisafternoon,becauseI______tenniswithFrank.

A.wouldbeplaying

B.wouldplay

C.willhaveBeenplaying

D.amplaying

24.Wellgetinallthewheatbeforethesun______.

A.willsetB.wassetC.setD.sets

25.Heis______asyou.

A.anaskindman

B.asakindman

C.askindaman

D.kindasaman

26.Heusuallysmokes______,sofinallyhefallsill.

A.badlyB.heavilyC.stronglyD.strictly

27.ThoughIhaven'tseenhimforyears,Ican______hisvoiceonthetelephone.

A.realizeB.discoverC.acceptD.recognize

28.Accordingtonewsreport,personal______ofgunsintheUSAcausesalotoftrouble.

A.wealthB.possessionC.needD.matter

29.Letmegiveyou______.

A.advicesB.someadviceC.anadviceD.theadvice

30.Weallknowthat______speaklouderthanwords.

A.movementsB.performanceC.operationsD.actions

四、日常会话(2题)31.(58)

32.(60)

五、书面表达(0题)33.假设你是Tom，将去上海旅游，写一封信给你在上海的朋友张强，告诉他你将乘火车于l0月21日上午8点到达上海，请他接你，并请他帮你安排21至24日的住宿（旅馆最好靠近市中心，房间可以小一些，但不要太贵）。此外，你还要他帮你订24日返回北京的火车票。

注意：词数应为100左右

Oct．15

DearZhangQiang，

Allthebest，

Tom

六、写作(0题)34.Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:

Letter-writing—aForgottenArt.Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below.

1、电话的普及使人们之间的交流越来越方便。

2、与此同时，人们也变得懒得写信。

3、我们应该多写信，尤其是朋友之间、亲友之间，因为……

参考答案

1.D文中最后一段中largemonkeys就指apes。

2.D

3.B最后一段指出这座城市的地下有座被遗弃的煤矿，煤矿坑道的倒塌带动了道路的下沉，整座城市随时都会倒塌。B项是正确的。

4.A文章第一段倒数第二行指出“没有女人敢以外貌和青春为赌注而放弃打扮自己”。

5.A解析：由第四段"Getofftoaslowstart,whichsavesyourenergy"可得出答案为A。

6.B见原文第一、第二段。Hill-Rom是一种形似计算机鼠标的追踪器。通过红外线显示护士的当前位置。

7.C解析：此题为细节、理解题。文中的第4段明确地阐述了事情发生的经过，邮票的问题在于是用词错误，并非是拼写错误，故C为正确答案。

8.D解析：通过句子“Dagmarisfine.Nofever.”可知。

9.B解析：本题考查的是推理能力。该题可以从最后一段最后一句得出答案：“压差越大，风越大”。可见大风是由于压力差异造成的。

10.C

11.D解析：词义辨析题。ingeneral…意为“通常，大体上”。

12.B解析：Wound通常指被武器所伤；injury通常指意外伤，也指精神上的受伤；destruction毁灭；damage破坏。选项B是正确的。

13.A解析：计算好时间。

14.D

15.D有个人志向的人占有一定的比例。他们做了思想和意志的努力。这些人是幸运的群体。

16.D

17.A解析：watch“监视”。店员会把黑人小青年当成小偷来监视。

18.Ctakeone’Sfirststep指“迈出第一步”。

19.B词义辨析题。

【应试指导】只有“在树篱后”才能藏起来，故用behind。over翻越；across穿过；under在……之下。

20.B解析：因为钉钉子要用锤子，下文也提到售货员拿给他锤子，所以他做出的动作应该是用锤子钉钉子的动作，故应选B项。

21.A解析：Passontosb传递给某人。选项A是正确的。

22.C

23.D解析：现在进行表将来计划做的事。

24.Dbefore引导的时间状语从句可以用一般现在时表示将来。

25.C解析：本题考查固定结构“as+形容词+冠词+名词”。只有C选项符合这一结构。

26.B“吸烟多”用smokeheavily。句意为：他吸咽很厉害，因此最后生了病。

27.D解析：recognize意为“认出、辨认出”。

28.B解析：wealth意为“财富”；possession意为“拥有”；need意为“需要”；matter意为“事情”。由题意可知答案为B。

29.B解析：advice是不可数名词。

30.D解析：本题为固定搭配题。Actionsspeaklouderthanwords．是句英语谚语，大意为：事实胜于雄辩。

31.Howaboutthisone

32.F

33.Onepossibleversion:

DearZhangQiang，

Howareyoudoingrecently?I"mplanningtogotoShanghaiandlookaroundinthecityforafewdays.I"11takethetrainandarriveat8o"clocka.m.onOctober21st.Willyoupleasecomeandmeetmeatthestation?I"mgoingtostayinShanghaitillOctober24th.Pleasehelpmebookahotelroom.Ihopetostayinahotelaroundthedowntownareabutthepriceshouldn"tbeveryhigh.Idon"tmindiftheroomissmall.Besides，canyoubookaticketformebacktoBeijingon24th?

Allthebest，

Tom

34.Letter-Writing—aForgottenArtWiththefantasticdevelopmentoftelecommunicationinourcountrytelephonehasenteredalmosteveryfamily.Thankstoitsconvenienceandswiftnessthecommunicationbetweenpeoplebecomesmucheasierandmorefrequent.Ifwewanttotalkwithsomeonewejustpickupthetelephoneandthevoicecomesover.Evenifourfriendlivesontheothersideoftheearthweareabletotalktoeachotherasifheorshelivednexttous.Whiletelephonefacilitatesinterpersonalcommunicationitbreedslaziness.Manypeopledependontelephonetosuchanextentthattheyalmostforgettheoldartofletterwriting.Theyarereluctanttowriteandtakeletter-writingasanuisanceaheadache.Consequentlyitbecomesararegiftformanypeopletoreceivealetterfromafriend.Weshouldwritemorelettersparticularlytoourfriendsandrelatives.Thefactthatwebecomereluctanttowritelettersbuteagertoreceivelettersindicatesthattelephonecallscannotreplaceletters.Besidestherearesomeoccasionsonwhichwefeelembarrassedonthetelephonetoexpressourloveforourbelovedbutalettercanconveywhatwethinkandfeelwithoutawkwardness.Bywritingmorelettersweareabletomaintainclosertieswithfriendssoweshouldnotspareeffortstowriteletters.Letter-Writing—aForgottenArtWiththefantasticdevelopmentoftelecommunicationinou