高三英语一轮复习必背短语汇总清单

高考英语必背短语aboveall首先，尤其重要的，最重要的byaccident偶然，无意中beactivein对(于)……很积极addupto合计为admitone'smistake承认错误take/followone'sadvice接受某人的建议giveadviceon就……提出建议advicesb.todosth.建议某人做某事thedayaftertomorrow后天afterall毕竟;终究againstone'swill违心attheageof在……岁时achieveone'saim实现目标intheair在空中;悬而未决intheopenair在户外，在露天里attheairport在机场thefirealarm火警befilledwithanger满腔怒火beangryatsth.因某人之言行而生气beangrywithsb.生某人的气makeanannouncement通知oneafteranother相继地，按顺序地oneanother相互，彼此(三者或三者以上之间)eachother相互(指两者之间)givenoanswer没有回答beanxiousabout为……而担心beanxioustodosth.急于做某事liveapart分开住apartfrom除了make/offeranapologytosth.因某事向某人认错或道歉arguewithsb.aboutsth.与某人争论某事laysth.aside放在一边asksb.foradvice/help请某人指点/帮助beastonishedatsth.惊讶于……atonetime以前，曾经payattentionto注意takeacorrectattitudetowardssth.对……抱正确的态度attractone'sattention引起(注意，兴趣等)lie/swimonone'sback仰卧/仰泳abadcold重感冒twopiecesofbaggage两件行李keep/loseone'sbalance保持/失去平衡attheball在舞会上have/takeacoldbath洗冷水澡bekilledinbattle阵亡onthebeach在海滩makethebed整理床铺beginwith以……开始atthebeginningof在……起始，开始frombeginningtoend自始至终comeintobeing形成……局面;产生asafetybelt安全带Secondthoughtsarebest.三思而后行do/tryone'sbest尽力，尽最大的努力makethebestof尽量利用，善用allthebest一切顺利，万事如意inbold黑体的，粗体的beborninapeasant'sfamily出身于农民家庭makeabow鞠躬useone'sbrains动动脑子breaktherecord打破纪录takeadeepbreath深吸一口气holdone'sbreath屏息;憋住气outofbreath上气不接下气brushone'steeth刷牙burstintotears突然哭起来aburstoflaughter突然一阵大笑butfor要不是acallforhelp呼救声keepcalm保持镇静(别慌)keepquiet保持安静(别吵)keepstill保持不动(别动)keepsilent保持沉默(别说话)asummercamp夏令营gocamping去野营cannothelpdoing情不自禁……playcards打牌takecareof照顾，保管medicalcare医疗护理inthatcase假若那样的话incase以防万一raincatsanddogs下倾盆大雨catchupwith赶上(或超过)bychance偶然freeofcharge免费incharge主管，在掌管之下inthechargeof由……负责takecharge掌管，负责cheerup高兴起来inone'schildhood童年时makeachoice挑选，选择atChristmas圣诞节时gotochurch去做礼拜cigaretteend烟头givesb.aclap为……鼓掌getcloseto接近atablecloth一块桌布asuitofclothes一套衣服children'sclothing童装collectstamps集邮comeabout产生，发生comeacross(偶然)遇见或发现comeup走过来;长出，发芽，上升;抬头incommon共同，共有competeinacontest参加比赛giveaconcert举办音乐会onconditionthat条件是congratulatesb.onsth.祝贺某人onthecontrary相反地outofcontrol失控haveaconversationwithsb.与……谈话;交谈in/duringthecourseof在……期间/过程中becoveredwith被……覆盖becrosswithsb.atsth.因某事和某人发脾气crossout划掉becrueltosb.对……残忍cubicmeter立方米becuriousaboutsth.对……感到好奇dogreatdamageto对……造成巨大损害indanger处境危险outofdate过时theotherday在不久前，前几天bedeaftosth.对……充耳不闻dealwith对付，应付indebt负债outofdebt还清债务makeadecision作出决定dogooddeeds做好事dothedeed付诸行动，生效deepintothenight直到深夜deepinthought沉思deepintothenight深夜withoutdelay毫不耽搁，立刻delaydoingsth.迟迟未做某事deliveraspeech发表(演说等)meetthedemands满足要求foreignlanguagedepartment外语系departmentstore百货商店beyonddescription难以形容bedeterminedtodosth.决心做某事withthedevelopmentofindustry随着工业的发展devoteoneselfto献身于，致力于beindangerofdyingout处于灭亡的危险中makenodifference没作用，没影响havedifficultyindoingsth.做……有困难，难以……beinvitedtodinner应邀赴宴inalldirections向四面八方makeanewdiscovery做出新的发现underdiscussion正在讨论中washdishes洗盘子inthedistance在远方，在远处bedistanttowardsb.对……冷淡dogoodto对……有益dowrong做坏事，犯罪fromdoortodoor挨门挨户nextdoor隔壁的godownstairs下楼godowntown到市区去dragone'sfeet缓慢前进，拖延drawtearsfromsb.催人泪下dreamofdoingsth.渴望做某事drillaholeinthewall在墙上钻孔driveoff赶走drivesb.mad使某人发狂earnmoney挣钱earnone'sliving谋生onearth究竟takeiteasy别着急，别紧张，放松些haveagreateffecton对……有很大影响makeeffortstodosth.努力做某事encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事makeendsmeet量入为出;使收支相抵ahappyending美满的结局English-speakingcountries说英语的国家enteroneselfforacontest报名比赛theentrancetothetheater剧场的入口onNewYear'sEve在除夕evenif/eventhough虽然，即使currentevents时事have/takeanexamination参加考试carryoutamedicalexamination进行体格检查passanexamination考试及格setanexampletosb.为……树立榜样domorningexercises做早操comeintoexistence产生，成立carry/do/makeanexperiment做实验makeanexplanation作解释，说明makeaface做鬼脸，装怪相asamatteroffact事实上failtodosth.未能……fallbehind落后，掉队befamiliarwithsth.对……熟悉befamousfor因……而闻名befamousas作为……而闻名feelone'spulse摸某人的脉feellikedoingsth.觉得想做……hurtone'sfeelings伤害某人的感情theSpringFestival春节haveahighfever发高烧thefieldofscience科学领域inone'sfifties五十多岁时akeyfigure关键人物fillintheform填写表格inaflash刹那间abig/greatflood一场大洪水sweepthefloor扫地onthethirdfloor在三层abuildingofthreestories三层楼的建筑beinflowers正在开花flyakite放风筝inafog糊里糊涂makeafoolofsb.欺骗，愚弄某人atthefootofthemountain在山脚下theairforce空军byforce靠武力，强行withgreatforce用很大力气foreigntrade对外贸易formagoodhabit养成好习惯tryone'sfortune碰碰运气infours每四个一组(一批);四个四个地afrequentvisitor常客afreshhand新手makefriendswith同……交朋友fromthenon那时起fromtimetotime不时地，时常Nopains,nogains.一份耕耘，一份收获。playgames做游戏generationgap代沟getdowntosth.开始认真(做某事)getintotrouble陷入麻烦haveagiftformusic有音乐天分giveout用尽，耗尽，筋疲力尽takeaglanceat朝……看了一眼glareat向人瞪眼，怒目而视goout(灯，火)熄灭gooverthelesson复习功课scoreagoal进了一个球makemistakesingrammar犯语法错误graspone'smeaning懂某人的意思keepoffthegrass勿踏草地getintothehabitof养成……的习惯byhand用手handout分发ontheonehand...ontheotherhand一方面另一方面……ahandfulof少量的liveahappylife过幸福生活doharmto损害，伤害agoodharvest一个好收成keepone'shead保持镇静ingoodhealth身体好learn/knowsth.byheart记住某事keepatightholdonsth.紧握某物catch/take/getholdof握住;抓住holdone'sheadhigh趾高气扬thesummerholidays暑假onholiday休假inhonourof为(向)……表示敬意;为了纪念……havehighhopeforsb.对某人抱很大希望inthehopeofdoingsth.怀着……的希望beinhospital住院anhourorso大约一小时gohungry挨饿gohunting打猎inahurry匆匆忙忙havenoidea不知道ifonly但愿，要是……就好了makeagoodimpressiononsb.给某人留下好印象inchone'swayforward慢慢前进Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难之交才是真朋友。informsb.ofsth.告诉某人某事insistondoing坚持要做inspectafactory视察工厂aninspiringspeech激动人心的演讲ininstantneedofhelp急需帮助interruptaconversation打断谈话aletterofintroduction介绍信receiveaninvitation收到请帖aletterofinvitation邀请信tellajoke讲笑话playajokewithsb.和某人开玩笑makeajourney旅行toone'sjoy使某人高兴的是Don'tjudgeamanbyhislooks.不可以貌取人。ajuniorhighschool初中justthen正在那时keepintouchwith与……保持联系keepoutof使……不进入……thekeytosuccess成功的秘诀kickthedoor踢门kickoffone'sshoes踢掉鞋子godown/fallonone'sknees跪下knockatthedoor敲门atthelatest最迟，至迟soonerorlater迟早burstintolaughter哈哈大笑起来break/obeythelaw违(守)法makealaw制定一条法律laythetable摆设餐具(准备吃饭)leadasimplelife过着简朴的生活leaveout忽略，遗漏attendalectureon听关于……的讲座teachsb.alesson给某人一个教训takealessonfrom从……中吸取教训letoutacryofsurprise惊讶地叫了一声letoutthenews透露消息acapitalletter大写字母lieonone'sback/stomach仰卧/俯卧comebacktolife复活，苏醒过来trafficlights交通信号灯makeashoppinglist列一张购物清单makealiving谋生，度日loseone'slife丧生，死;牺牲loseheart泄气;灰心loseone'svoice失音loseagame输一场Wishyougoodluck.祝你好运。awashingmachine洗衣机bemadwithjoy欣喜若狂sendtheparcelbymail邮寄包裹makemoney赚钱makefriends交朋友makeprogress取得进步makeuseof利用makeupastory编造故事makeupforone'smistake弥补某人的过失havegoodmanners有礼貌atrademark商标fullmarks满分watchabasketballmatch观看一场篮球比赛haveamatch进行比赛Mayyousuccess.祝你成功。MayDay五一节bythismeans通过这种方式bymeansof用……方法，依靠bynomeans决不make...toone'smeasure按……尺寸做takeameasure采取措施measureone'sheight量身高getagoldmedal获得金牌amedicalteam医疗队medicalexamination体检take/havesomemedicine吃药meettheneedsof满足……的需要meetwithastorm遇到风暴gotoameeting去开会haveameeting开会holdameeting举行会议inmemoryof为纪念havenomercyonsb.对……一点儿也不怜悯withoutmercy毫不容情地;残忍地atthemercyof在……支配下;任由……摆布MerryChristmas!圣诞快乐!takeamessageforsb.给某人捎个信儿Mid-autumnDay中秋节millionsof上百万的，许许多多的changeone'smind改变主意Mindthewetpaint!当心油漆未干。makeupone'smind下决心theministerofforeignaffairs外交部长missanopportunity错过机会makeamistake犯错误bymistake由疏忽所致inmoderntimes现代smallmoney零钱havenomoneywithsb.某人身上没(带)钱makesb.monitor选某人为班长ontheearlymorning某一天清早atthetopofthemountain在山顶上jointhenavy参加海军ifnecessary如果有必要的话inneedofhelp需要帮助takeonanewlook呈现一片新面貌hitsb.onthenose打某人的鼻子make/takenotes做笔记havenothingtodowith与……无关putupanotice张贴通知paynonoticetosb.对某人毫不在意beinoperation运转着，实施中placeanorderforsth.订购某物outofwork失业了apairofglasses一副眼镜theSummerPalace颐和园Noparkinghere!此处禁止停车!takeanactivepartin在……方面起积极作用inthepastfewdays在过去的几天里bepatientwithsb.对某人有耐心Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧。putonperformances演出，表演inperson亲自，当面takeaphotoofsb.给某人照相playthepiano弹钢琴pickflowers摘花pickupawallet捡钱包gooutforapicnic去野餐apileofbooks一堆书have/takepityonsb.可怜某人(因同情而帮助某人)outofpity出于同情inplaceof代替takeone'splace坐某人的座位，代替某人的职务takeplace举行，发生taketheplaceof代替，代理makeaplan订计划playcards玩牌playajokeonsb.开某人的玩笑playwithsb.与……一起玩ontheplayground在操场上bepleasedwith对……感到满意takepleasureindoingsth.喜欢做某事liveinplenty生活富裕onthepointof正要……的时候bepolitetosb.对某人有礼貌bepopularwithsb.受某人喜爱takepossessionof占有，拥有powerstation发电站takepower当权，执政praisesb.forsth.因为某事赞扬某人inpraiseof赞扬bepresentatameeting出席会议atpresent眼下exchangepresents互赠礼物underpressure在压力下preventsb.fromdoing防止某人做某事atthepriceof以……为代价atanyprice无论花多少代价(不惜任何代价)takepridein以……为自豪;对……感到得意primaryschool小学gotoprison入狱，被监禁beinprison在狱中服刑throw/putsb.intoprison将某人送进监狱escapefromprison越狱solvetheproblem解决问题answerthequestion回答问题keepone'spromise遵守诺言makeapromise答应，许下诺言beproudof以……自豪providefoodandclothesforone'sfamily养家糊口publicaffairs公共事务publicopinion舆论inpublic当众，公开publishinghouse出版社onpurpose故意地pushaside把……推到一边pushover推倒，(风)刮倒putoff拖延，推迟outofthequestion不可能arelayrace接力赛ontheradio通过无线电广播inrags衣衫褴褛，穿破衣服attherailwaystation在火车站light/heavyrain小(大)雨arayofhope一线希望reachforsth.伸手去拿outofone'sreach够不着bereadytodo乐意干某事inreality事实上realizeone'shope实现希望forthisreason为此，为此理由receptiondesk接待处referto参考;谈到remaininone'smemory留在某人的记忆中remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起byrequest应……请求asaresult因此，结果berichin盛产;有大量的……getridof除掉robsb.ofsth.抢走某人某物playanimportantrole起重要作用playtheroleof扮演……的角色makeroomfor给……腾出地方berudetosb.对某人无礼runoutof用完rushhour高峰时间，拥挤时间satisfyone'sneeds满足某人的需要saveone'sstrength节省体力thatistosay也就是说scoldsb.forsth.为某事责备某人takeone'sseat就座，坐下keepsth.asecret不让人知道某事，保密seizeathiefbythecollar抓住小偷的衣领shakehandswithsb.与某人握手shopassistant店员;营业员showsb.out/in领某人出去/进来showoff炫耀ontheothersideof对岸;在……另一面takethesideof支持某人(方)takesidesin站在……一边losesightof看不见catchsightout看到，发现outofsight看不见insilence静静地besimilarto和……类似的singleticket单程票takethesizeof量……的大小(尺寸)slipanoteintoone'shand偷偷塞给某人一张纸条sliponthesnow在雪地上滑倒smoothawaydifficulties克服困难orso大约havesomethingtodowith与……有关系thenationalsong国歌speakout大胆地说，清楚并响亮地说makeaspeech发言，演讲ataspeedof以……的速度squarekilometers平方公里standfor代表，象征starvetodeath饿死inagoodstate处于良好状态stepbystep逐步地，一步一步地sticktoone'sword/promise遵守诺言lieonone'sstomach趴在地上ahouseoffourstories四层楼的住宅becaughtinthestorm赶上风暴bestrictwithsb.insth.对……要求严格strikeamatch擦火柴struggletoone'sfeet挣扎着起来makeastudyof仔细研究allofasudden突然，冷不防supplysb.withsth.向某人供应/提供toone'ssurprise使某人惊奇的是sweatoffone'sface擦脸上的汗sitdowntotable坐下吃饭payone'staxes纳税maketea沏茶throughatelescope用望远镜tellastory讲故事tellonefromtheother辨别，分清takeone'stemperature量体温tensofthousandsof数以万计beterrifiedat被……吓了一跳bethankfultosb.forsth.因某事感谢某人throwaway扔掉throwup吐出(食物)，呕吐innotime立刻，很快trafficjam交通堵塞playatrickonsb.跟某人开玩笑，欺骗某人beintrouble处于困境(苦恼)中apairoftrousers一条裤子attenduniversity上大学payavisittosb.拜访某人atthetopofone'svoice高声地(喊)atwar在交战wearout穿旧;使筋疲力尽pullouttheweeds拔草bedressedinwhite穿着白色衣服asawhole通盘，作为整体onthewhole总的来说Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者事竟成。bewillingtodosth.乐意做某事wipeoffthedust擦掉灰尘makewonders创造奇迹nowonder不足为奇;难怪getinaword插话接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语——24个常用动词affordtodosth.负担得起做某事agreetodosth.同意做某事arrangetodosth.安排做某事asktodosth.要求做某事begtodosth.请求做某事caretodosth.想要做某事choosetodosth.决定做某事decidetodosth.决定做某事demandtodosth.要求做某事determinetodosth.决心做某事expecttodosth.期待做某事feartodosth.害怕做某事helptodosth.帮助做某事hopetodosth.希望做某事learntodosth.学习做某事managetodosth.设法做某事offertodosth.主动提出做某事plantodosth.计划做某事preparetodosth.准备做某事pretendtodosth.假装做某事promisetodosth.答应做某事refusetodosth.拒绝做某事wanttodosth.想要做某事wishtodosth.希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aimtodosth.打算做某事failtodosth.未能做某事longtodosth.渴望做某事happentodosth.碰巧做某事hesitatetodosth.犹豫做某事struggletodosth.努力做某事不定式作宾补——36个常用动词advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事asksb.todosth.请（叫）某人做某事bearsb.todosth.忍受某人做某事begsb.todosth.请求某人做某事causesb.todosth.导致某人做某事commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事drivesb.todosth.驱使某人做某事electsb.todosth.选举某人做某事encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事expectsb.todosth.期望某人做某事forbidsb.todosth.禁止某人做某事forcesb.todosth.强迫某人做某事getsb.todosth.使（要）某人做某事hatesb.todosth.讨厌某人做某事helpsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事intendsb.todosth.打算要某人做某事invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事leavesb.todosth.留下某人做某事likesb.todosth.喜欢某人做某事meansb.todosth.打算要某人做某事needsb.todosth.需要某人做某事obligesb.todosth.迫使某人做某事ordersb.todosth.命令某人做某事permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事persuadesb.todosth.说服某人做某事prefersb.todosth.宁愿某人做某事requestsb.todosth.要求某人做某事remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事teachsb.todosth.教某人做某事tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事trainsb.todosth.训练某人做某事troublesb.todosth.麻烦某人做某事wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事warnsb.todosth.警告某人做某事wishsb.todosth.希望某人做某事动名词（不接不定式）作宾语——34个常用动词admitdoingsth.承认做某事advisedoingsth.建议做某事allowdoingsth.允许做某事appreciatedoingsth.感激做某事avoiddoingsth.避免做某事considerdoingsth.考虑做某事delaydoingsth.推迟做某事denydoingsth.否认做某事discussdoingsth.讨论做某事dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做某事enjoydoingsth.喜爱做某事escapedoingsth.逃脱做某事excusedoingsth.原谅做某事fancydoingsth.设想做某事finishdoingsth.完成做某事forbiddoingsth.禁止做某事forgivedoingsth.原谅做某事giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事imaginedoingsth.想象做某事keepdoingsth.保持做某事mentiondoingsth.提及做某事minddoingsth.介意做某事missdoingsth.错过做某事pardondoingsth.