河南省郑州市黄河中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

河南省郑州市黄河中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Evenafterthetests,noonecouldgivemydiseaseaname,soit’sdifficulttoknow____thefuturewillbelike.

A.that

B.how

C.what

D.whom参考答案：C2.Unless______tospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.A.invited

B.inviting

C.beinginvited

D.havinginvited参考答案：A3.FromnewsoneducationinYunnan，wecansensethattheproblemoflackingresourcesisparticularly__________inruralareas.A．advanced

B．promoted

C．mistaken

D．acute参考答案：D考查形容词辨析。句意：从云南的关于教育的新闻中，我们可以感觉到在农村地区，缺乏资源的问题特别严重。A.advanced先进的；B.promoted晋升的；C.mistaken错误的；

D.acute严重的，根据题意，故选D。4.—Sorry，Ihaveto______now.It’stimeforclass.—OK，I’llcallbacklater.A．hangup

B．breakup

C．giveup

D．holdup参考答案：5.Whetherdyingpatients

behelpedtoendtheirlivesisatoughmoralquestion. A.must

B.should

C.might

D.would参考答案：B6.Despitehisdisappointment,he_________asmile.A.managed B.accompaniedC.celebrated D.attached参考答案：A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管他很失望，但是他还是强颜欢笑。A.managed可以表示“勉强做出(某种回应)”，manageasmile表示“强颜欢笑”；B.accompanied陪伴，伴奏；C.celebrated庆祝；D.attached依附。故选A。7._________alwayssucceed.

A.Honestandcleverstudents

B.Studentswhohonestandclever

C.Honeststudentsandclever

D.Studentsarehonestandclever参考答案：A8.Butforfriction(摩擦力),people______neitherwalk,norevenstandup.

A.can

B.wereableto

C.willbeableto D.could参考答案：D9._______inthequeueforhalfanhour,Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletathome.A.Towait

B.Havingwaited

C.Havewaited D.Tohavewaited参考答案：10...

volleyballishermainfocus,she’salsogreatatbasketball.A.Since

B.Once

C.Unless

D.While参考答案：D略11.—HowcanIpayyou_____foryourgreathelp?Withoutyourhelp,Iwouldhavebeenabeggar.—It’smygreathonor.A.off

B.back

C.out

D.for参考答案：B12._______fromthetop,the2008OlympicstadiuminBeijinglooksjustlikeabird'snestmadeoftreebranches.

A.Tosee

B.See

C.Seeing

D.Seen参考答案：D略13.Thereason________shedidn’tgetthejobwas________herEnglishwasnotverygood.A．which；that

B．why；thatC．why；because

D．that；because参考答案：B14.----WouldyoumindifIopenedthedoor?---________.A.Yes,goahead

B.No,goahead

C.Yes,please

D.Nevermind参考答案：B15.Couldyoutellmethat

thatmakesyounevergiveupwhenyouareworkingontheentertainment?A．whatitis

B．whatisit

C．itiswhat

D．isitwhat参考答案：A16.TheremustbenolifeontheMarsfor________ofairthere.A.lack

B.lacking

C.short

D.empty参考答案：A略17.-Doyouthinkweshouldacceptthatoffer?-Yes,weshould,forwe

suchhadluckuptillnow,andtime

out.A．havehad；isrunning

B．had；isrunningC．have；hasbeenrun

D．havehad；hasbeenrun参考答案：A18.Ateamof15Indianexpertsareorganizingtohelpus,mostof_____women.

A.them

B.themare

C.whom

D.that参考答案：A19.________theheart________apump，hegothisfriendstoknowtheimportanceofit.A.

Compared;to

B.

Comparing;with

C.

Comparing;to

D.

Compared;with参考答案：C二、完型填空20.完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Moreandmoreyoungwomenwanttolookbeautiful.Youngwomen’sdesiretoachievethefigureofafashionmodelhasan

31

formofexpressionintheproblemofanorexianervosa(神经性厌食症).Anorexianervosaisa(n)

32

disorderwhichoccurslargelyamongyounggirls;

33,itisalsofoundamong

34

oftheyoungwomen,andinsomecases,amongboys.Anorexianervosais35starvationattitudestowardfood,anddistorted(扭曲的)bodyimage.36theyareoftenextremelythin,anorexicgirlsbelievethattheyarefatandare

37

ondieting.Theirperceptions(理解)oftheirownbodiesareverymuchdistorted.Theydonotseethemselvesasthinbut

38asfat.Most

39

ofanorexialose25percentormoreoftheirbodyfat.Anorexiaalsocausesthemtobecome

40.Fromfivetosixpercentofanorexicsactuallydiefromstarvation.Anorexia,whichmeans“withoutfood”,seemstobequite41

amongyounggirls,althoughitwas__

42

aproblemtwentyyearsago.The

43

ofAnorexiaisnotknown.Researchersaretryingtofindoutits

44

butitisrelatedtoapsychological(心理的)need.Onetheoryisthattheywantto

45

becominganadult,sincestarvationcan

46

downphysicalgrowthandthebeginningofpuberty(青春期).Anothertheoryisthatanorexiaisrelatedtorefusalofthemotherfigureorto

47

thedaughterofanoverlyprotectiveandcontrollingmother.Bybeinganorexic,thegirlshowsherabilityto48

atleastoneaspectofherownlife.Inaddition,researchers

49

thattheproblemmayresultinawrongbodyimage---theidealoffemalebeautyofbeingvery

50.31.A.ordinary

B.extreme

C.interesting

D.last32.A.acting

B.sleeping

C.studying

D.eating33.A.however

B.generally

C.anyhow

D.regularly34.A.few

B.all

C.some

D.none35.A.broughtby

B.foundin

C.regardedas

D.characterizedby36.A.Because

B.When

C.Although

D.If37.A.put

B.held

C.checked

D.fixed38.A.rather

B.still

C.further

D.even39.A.lovers

B.victims

C.women

D.patients40.A.anxious

B.worried

C.weak

D.disappointed41.A.ordinary

B.common

C.great

D.often42.A.hardly

B.certainly

C.hopefully

D.exactly43.A.medicine

B.truth

C.result

D.cause44.A.possibility

B.opportunity

C.necessity

D.importance45.A.enjoy

B.imagine

C.avoid

D.risk46.A.slow

B.cut

C.break

D.turn47.A.doing

B.becoming

C.turning

D.being48.A.control

B.improve

C.build

D.instruct49.A.advise

B.note

C.announce

D.doubt50.A.fat

B.thin

C.healthy

D.weak参考答案：BDACD

CDABC

BADAC

ADABB21.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Therewasatimeinmylifewhenbeautymeantsomethingspecialtome.Ilivedinanorphanage(孤儿院)

andoneSaturdaymorningafterbreakfastIreturnedtothedormitoryandsawthehouseparent

36

thebeautifulmonarch(黑脉)butterflies.Icarefullywatchedashecaughtthesebeautifulcreatures,oneafteranother,tookthemfromthenetandthen

37

straightpinsthroughtheirheadandwings,pinningthemontoaheavycardboardsheet.How

38itwastokillsomethingofsuchbeauty.Whenhewentinsideto

39

thephone,Iwalkeduptothecardboardandlookedatthebutterflywhohehadjustpinnedtothelargepaper.Itwasstillmovingabout,soI40

andtoucheditonthewing,

41

oneofthepinstofallout.Itstartedflyingaroundandaroundtryingtogetaway,

42

itwasstillpinnedbyonewingwiththeotherstraightpin.

43

,itswingbrokedownandthebutterflyfelltothe

44

andjustquivered(抖动).ThenextthingIrememberedwasthatthehouseparentcamebackandstarted

45atme.ItoldhimthatIdidnotdoanythingbuthedidnot

46me.Hepickedupthecardboardpaperandstarted

47

meonthetopofthehead.Hethrewthe

48

downonthegroundandtoldmetopickitupandputitinthegarbagecanandthenheleft.Isatthereinthedirt,tryingtofitallthebutterfly

49

backtogethersoIcould

50

themwhole,butitwastoo

51

todoso.SoI

52

forthemandthenIputtheminaboxandburiedtheminthebottomofthefort(城堡)thatIhad53

inthegroundneartheblackberrybushes.EveryyearwhenthebutterflieswouldreturntotheorphanageandtrytolandonmeIwould

54

themawaybecausetheydidnotknowthattheorphanagewasa

55

placetoliveandaverybad

placetodie.36.A.finding B.chasing

C.playing D.driving37.A.put

B.stuck

C.cut

D.fixed38.A.complicated

B.excited

C.cruel

D.serious39.A.answer

B.compose

C.search

D.confirm40.A.lookeddown B.brokedown C.putdown

D.reacheddown41.A.causing

B.advising

C.expecting

D.wishing42.A.but

B.and

C.when

D.if

43.A.Obviously

B.Finally

C.Definitely

D.Absolutely44.A.roof

B.table

C.bed

D.ground45.A.smiling

B.aiming

C.yelling

D.pointing46.A.believe

B.recognize

C.persuade

D.overlook47.A.impressing

B.touching

C.hitting

D.stressing48.A.pins

B.clothes

C.cardboard

D.flowers49.A.leaves

B.pieces

C.fans

D.characters50.A.obtain

B.collect

C.keep

D.reserve51.A.moving

B.hard

C.pleasing

D.convenient52.A.prayed

B.wept

C.bent

D.applied53.A.attained

B.betrayed

C.bought

D.built54.A.give

B.throw

C.drive

D.put55.A.satisfying B.surprising

C.wonderful

D.terrible参考答案：36-40BBCAD

41-45AABDC

46-50ACCBD51-55BADCD三、阅读理解22.Recently,WhitewaterMiddleSchoolstudentsintheUSlookedat200pounds(90.7kg)offood.Theirclassmatesthrewitawayafteramealinthecafeteria.Theyfoundtheremainsofpizzas.Theysawuntouchedgreensaladsandpiecesofbreadbittenonlyonce.Itwas,theysaid,bothdisgustingandeducational.“Youdon’trealizehowmuchfoodwasteyou’remakingtillyouseeit,”saidstudentCodyGist.Todealwiththisproblem,Whitewateraddedenvironmentalscienceasaschool-wideprogramthisyear.Teachersareguidingtheirstudentsthroughresearchonthewaysfoodislinkedtoenvironment,poverty,andpeople’shealth.Theschoolchangedtocompostable(可用作堆肥的)papertrays(托盘)aswell.WorkingwithEveryTrayCounts,aUSnonprofitgroup,theschoolhopesforachangefromdisposable(一次性的)traystocompostablepapertrays.Thisisn’tjustanexerciseatschool.Whitewaterisjoininganetworkofschools,businessandneighborhoods.Theytrytomakecompostingasmainstreamasrecycling.“Thelargerissueisprotectionoflandfillspace,”saidLauretteHall,anenvironmentalmanagementofficial.Theareahasenoughspacetolastformaybe25moreyears,shesaid“Thatisn’tasmuchasitsoundsinsucharapidlygrowingarea.”PrincipalBethThompsonsaidstudentsadviseeachotheronnewwaystodealwithtrash.“Studentsunderstandwhyitmatterssonotonestudentrefusedtodoextraworkwhenthrowingawaytheirwaste,”Thompsonsaid.Whitewaterteachersmakesurestudentsknowhowtheirowneatinghabitsarepartofbiggerproblems.Inenvironmentalliteratureclass,studentsreadbookssuchasFastFoodNation:TheDarkSideoftheAll-AmericanMeal.MollieLymanworkswithseverallanguageartsclassrooms.Theirclassesdiscusssuchissuesashowpoorneighborhoodsoftenhavelessaccesstohealthyfood.Lymansaysshewantsstudentstoasksomebasicquestions:“Whatdoweeat?Whatdowewaste?”28.WhydidWhitewaterMiddleSchoolstudentslookatthefood?A.Toseehowfoodwasconnectedwithotherproblems.B.Tofindoutthecaloriesofdifferentkindsoffood.C.Tocheckwhatfoodsweremostpopularamongstudents.D.Topreparestudentsfortheenvironmentalsciencecourse.29.WhatmeasuresdidWhitewaterMiddleSchooltake?①Introducinganewcourseabouttheenvironment.②Usingcompostablepapertraysinthecafeteria.③SettingupagroupcalledEveryTrayCounts.④Joiningotherstomakecompostingcommon.A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①③④30.WhatdidLauretteHallworryabout?A.Peopledon’twanttoprotectlandfillspace.B.Therewon’tbeenoughlandfillspaceinthefuture.C.Studentsdon’tknowhowtorecycletrash.D.Studentsdon’tunderstandthewasteproblem.31.Whatisthepurposeofthearticle?A.Totellreadershowimportantitistosavefood.B.Tocallonstudentstocareaboutpoorpeople.C.ToencourageschoolstohaveenvironmentalprotectionclassesD.TosharehowaUSschoolismakinganeffortfortheenvironment.参考答案：28.A

29.C

30.B

31.D这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了WhitewaterMiddleSchool意识到食物浪费的问题，并通过开设环保课程、使用可降解餐盘、广泛使用混合肥料等方式解决食物浪费的情况。【28题详解】推理判断题。文章第一段提到WhitewaterMiddleSchool高中意识到食物浪费的问题，第三段提到这个问题即令人不快又非常有教育意义，在第五段中提到“Teachersareguidingtheirstudentsthroughresearchonthewaysfoodislinkedtoenvironment,poverty,andpeople’shealth.”通过该活动让学生了解食物浪费和toenvironment,poverty,andpeople’shealth.等问题的联系。故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。文章第五段提到“Whitewateraddedenvironmentalscienceasaschool-wideprogramthisyear.”Whitewater高中将会开展全校性的环境科学课程，故选项1正确。第六段提到“Theschoolchangedtocompostable(可用作堆肥的)papertrays(托盘)aswell.”学校将使用可用作堆肥的托盘，故选项2正确。文章第七段提到“Whitewaterisjoininganetworkofschools,businessandneighborhoods.Theytrytomakecompostingasmainstreamasrecycling.”该高中将会形成学校、商业、社区的关系网，并将混合型肥料作为可循环的主流，故选项4正确。故选C。【30题详解】细节理解题。文章第七段提到“Thelargerissueisprotectionoflandfillspace…Theareahasenoughspacetolastformaybe25moreyears”可知，目前最大的问题是垃圾填埋场的问题，但此区域的空间可能只够再使用25年了，而垃圾填埋场的面积已经跟不上此地的快速发展了。故选B。【31题详解】推理判断题。分析文章可知，文章介绍Whitewater高中针对食物浪费采取的一些列活动，如：开展环保课程，使用可降解餐具等。故选D。23.WhenBenFranklinwasveryonlyaboy,healwayswantedtoknowaboutthings.Hewasalwaysaskinghisfatherandbrothers“What?”and“How?”and“Why?”Theycouldn’talwaystellhimwhathewantedtoknow.Whentheycouldn’ttell