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航海英语航运工程系Chapter2NauticalPublications航海英语航运工程系Chapter2Nautical2-3OtherNauticalPublications

IAdmiraltyListofLightsandFogSignals

Thelatestknowndetailsoflights,light-structures,light-vessel,light-float,lanbysandfogsignalsaregiveninAdmiraltyListofLightsandFogSignals(ALL),usuallytermed“AdmiraltyListofLights”.Light-buoysofaheightof8morgreatermayalsobelistedandsomewithaheightoflessthan8mareoccasionallyincludeinthelist,asarelight-buoysconsideredtobeofprimarynavigationalsignificance.Certainminorlights,inlittlefrequentedpartsoftheworldcoveredonlybysmallscalecharts,areincludedinthelistthoughttheyarenotcharted.2-3OtherNauticalPublicatioAGeographicalrangetable地理能见距离表fordeterminingdippingdistances初显初隐距离,andaluminousrangediagram光力射程表forobtainingtherangeatwhichalightcanbeseenallowingforitspowerandtheprevailingvisibility,arecontainedineachvolume.AGeographicalrangetable地理能见PositionsgiveninAdmiraltyListofLightsaretakenfromnationalListsofLightsandmaynotalwaysagreewiththoseinAdmiraltySailingdirectionswhicharethosewherethelightischartedonthereferencechart.PositionsgiveninAdmiraltyLChangesofanysignificancetolightsorfogsignalsinAdmiraltyListofLightsareincorporatedinthevariousvolumesbySectionVofthefirstWeeklyEditionsofAdmiraltyNoticestoMarinerspublishedaftertheinformationisreceived.ChangestolightsshownonchartsaremadebyNoticesinSectionIIoftheWeeklyEditions,usuallyinalaterWeeklyEditionthanthatwiththecorrespondinginformationinSectionV,aschartupdatingNoticestakelongertoproduce.Butifachangeisnotbothsignificantandpermanent,chartsmaynotbeupdatedforituntilthenextNewEditionofthechart.ChangesofanysignificancetoAdmiraltyListofLightsshouldthereforeinvariablybeconsultedwheneverdetailsofalightarerequired.所以灯标在任何时候总能在英版灯标表查阅到所需的详细资料。AdmiraltyListofLightsshoulAneweditionofeachvolumeispublishedannually.TheamendmentswhichhaveaccumulatedwhilethevolumehasbeeninthepresswillbefoundinSectionVoftheWeeklyEditionofNoticetoMarinerswhichannouncesthepublicationofthevolume.AneweditionofeachvolumeIIAdmiraltyDigitalListofLightsAdmiraltyDigitalListofLights(DP565)isaPC-basedprogrammeusingexactlythesameofficialdataasthatprovidedinpaperform.TheprogrammehasbeenapprovedbytheMCAasmeetingSOLAScarriagerequirements.IIAdmiraltyDigitalListofGlobalcoverageisprovideacrossnineAreaDataSetscontainedonasingleCD-ROM.Usersinitiallyspecifytheareasforwhichcoverageisrequired;additionalareacoverageisavailableatshortnoticebyelectronictransmissiondirecttothevessel.GlobalcoverageisprovideacrIIIAdmiraltyListofRadioSignals(ALRS)ThevolumesofALRSprovideacomprehensivesourceofinformationonallaspectsofmaritimeRadioCommunicationsasfollows:英版无线电信号表提供了各个方面的海上无线电通信综合的信息资源如下：IIIAdmiraltyListofRadioSiVolume1–CoastRadioStationispublishedintowparts:Part1(NP281(1))coverEurope,AfricanandAsia(exclusiontheFarEast).Part2(NP281(2))coversOceania,theAmericansandtheFarEast.Volume1–CoastRadioStationEachpartcontainsparticularsof:GlobalMarineCommunicationsServices;CoastRadioStations;CoastGuardRadioStations;MedicalAdvicebyRadio;ArrangementsforQuarantineReports;LocustReportandPollutionReport;AlienSmugglingReporting;RegulationsfortheuseofRadioinTerritorialWaters;ExtractfromtheInternationalRadioRegulations.EachpartcontainsparticularVolume2–RadioAidstoNavigation,satelliteNavigationSystems,LegalTimeSignalsandElectronicPositionFixingSystems(NP282)containsparticularsof:RadioDirection-findingStations;RadarBeacons(RaconsandRemarks);StatelliteNavigationSystems(includingalistingofbeaconsworldwidethatthattransmitDGPScorrection);LegalTime;RadioTimeSignals;ElectronicPositionFixingSystems.Volume2–RadioAidstoNavigVolume3–MaritimeSafetyInformationServiceispublishedintwoparts:Part1(NP283(1))coversEurope,AfricaandFarEast.Eachpartcontainsparticularsof:RadioFacsimileBroadcast;RadioWeatherServices;RadioNavigationalWarnings(includingNAVTEXandWWWNWS);GUNFACTSandSUBFACTSbroadcasts;weatherRoutineService;GlobalMarineMeteorologicalService;CertainMeteorologicalCodesprovidedfortheuseofshipping.Volume3–MaritimeSafetyInVolume4–ListsofMeteorologicalObservationStations(NP284)andassociateddiagram.Volume4–ListsofMeteoroloVolume5–GlobalMaritimeDistressandSafetySystem(GMDSS)(NP285)containsparticularsof:GMDSS-InformationandassociateddiagramsincludingextractsfromtherelevantInternationalTelecommunicationsUnionRadioRegulationsandserviceavailabletoassistvesselsusingorparticipatingintheGMDSS.Volume5–GlobalMaritimeDiVolume6–Pilotservices,VesselTrafficServicesandPortOperations,ispublishedinfiveparts:Part1(NP286(1))coversUnitedKingdomandIreland(includingEuropeanChannelPorts).part2(NP286(2))coversEurope(excludingUK,Ireland,ChannelPortsandMediterranean).Part3(NP286(3))coversMediterraneanandAfrica(includingPersianGulf).Part4(NP286(4))coversAsiaandAustralasia.Part5(NP286(5)) coversAmericasandAntarctica.Volume6–Pilotservices,VeEachpartcontainsparticularsofthemaritimeradioproceduresessentialtoassistvesselsrequiringpilotsand/orenteringport.AlsoincludingisinformationonvesseltrafficservicesandPortOperations.EachpartcontainsparticularsThetextissupplementedwithmanyassociateddiagramsandillustrationsshowingthekeyelementsofthemanyindividualprocedures.ThetextissupplementedwithIVAdmiraltyTideTables(ATT)ATTarepublishedinfourvolumesannually.Volume1:UnitedKingdomandIreland(includingEuropeanChannelPorts).Volume2:Europe(excludingUnitedKingdomandIreland),MediterraneanSeaandAtlanticOcean.Volume3:IndianOceanandSouthChinaSea(includingTidalStreamTables).Volume4:PacificOcean(includingTidalStreamTables).Eachvolumeisdividedintothreeparts.IVAdmiraltyTideTables(ATTPartIgivesdailypredictionsofthetimesandheightsofhighandlowwaterforaselectionofstandardports.Inaddition,involumes3and4,part1acontainsdailypredictionsoftimesandratesofanumberoftidalstreamstations.PartIgivesdailypredictionsPartIIgivesdataforpredictionsatamuchlargernumberofsecondaryportsbyapplyingtimeandheightdifferencestostandardportpredictions.PartIIgivesdataforpredictPartIIIliststheprincipalharmonicconstantsforallthoseportswheretheyareknown,foruseforpredictionbythesimplifiedharmonicmethodoftidalprediction.Inaddition,involumes2,3and4,partIIIacontainssimilarinformationforanumberoftidalstreamstations.PartIIIliststheprincipaSimplifiedHarmonicMethod(SHM)forwindows(DP560)isawindows-basedtidalpredictionprogramusingtheSimplifiedHarmonicMethodofPrediction.SimplifiedHarmonicMethod(SHFollowinputoftheharmonicconstantsfortheportinquestion,obtainablebytheuserfromeitherATT,orNP160,theprogramdisplaysgraphicalpredictionsofheightagainsttimeforaperiodofuptosevenconsecutivedays.FollowinputoftheharmoniccDataforthesecondaryportsvaryconsiderablyincompletenessandaccuracy.Ingeneral,wherefulldataaregivenitcanbeassumedthatpredictionswillthenormaldemandsofnavigation;whereincompletedataaregivenitisprudenttoregardtheinformationobtainedasapproximateonly.DataforthesecondaryportsvAdmiraltyTideTablesVol1comprisesthemostcomprehensivepredictionspublishedfortheBritishIsles,thoughindividualharbourauthoritiesinsomecasespublishdailypredictionsforplaceswhicharenotStandardPortsinAdmiraltyTables.OutsidetheBritishIslesitisthegeneralprincipletopublishonlyaselectionoftheStandardPortpredictionspublishedinforeigntidetables,andtheseforeigntablesshouldbeconsultedwhereappropriate.AdmiraltyTideTablesVol1coForeigntidetablesareobtainablefromtheappropriatenationalhydrographicoffice,andusuallyfromnationalagenciesatthelargerports.AnoteofthoseplacesforwhichdailypredictionsaregiveninforeigntableisincludeinPartIIofallthreevolumes.ForeigntidetablesareobtainLatestadditionsandamendmentstoAdmiraltyTideTablesarepublishedinannualsummaryofAdmiraltyNoticestoMariners.Ifanyamendmentsaffecttheearlypartoftheyearbeforethesummaryhasbeenissued,theyarepublishedinanoticeissuedduringthepreviousNovemberLatestadditionsandamendmentInformationinATTonsubjectssuchastidallevels,harmonicconstants,chartdatum,etc,issubjecttocontinualrevisionandinformationfromobsoleteeditionshouldneverbeused.InformationinATTonsubjectsVTidalStreamAltasesAseriesoftwentyatlasesshowdiagrammaticallythedirectionandstrengthoftidalstreamsinpartsNWEuropeathourlyintervals.EachdiagramisreferencedtothetimeofHWataspecifiedstandardport,andamethodisincludedfor