重庆市高一下学期期末考试英语试卷附参考答案与解析

第第页重庆市高一下学期期末考试英语试卷(附参考答案与解析）（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟）学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Wanttoknowwhoisontourrightnow?ConcertFixwillbringyouuptothenewsontourannouncements,tourguests,concertschedules,locationsandvenues.That!FeelsGoodTourEnglishvocalistJessieWarehasannouncedareturntoNorthAmericalaterin2023topromoteherupcomingalbum“That!FeelsGood!”.The7-cityexcursiontakesplaceinOctobermakingstopsinChicago,LosAngeles,SanFrancisco,WashingtonDC,Philadelphia,NewYorkandToronto.Therisingsinger-songwriterrecentlyjoinedBritishpopsingerHarryStylesinlate2022duringasmallportionofHarry’sLoveOnTour.GigatonTourGrammy-winningrockersPearlJamhaveannouncedabrief2023touracrossAmericapromotingtheirrecentalbum“Gigaton”.JoiningthetouronselectdateswillbespecialguestsInhaler.Thenewoutingfollowsup2022’sGigatonTourwhichwastheirfirstsince2018.The9-datetrektakesplaceinAugustmakingstopsinSt.Paul,Chicago,Noblesville.AngelsinScienceFictionTourSoulfavoritesSt.Paul&TheBrokenBoneshaveannouncedamassiveNorthAmericantourlaterin2023tosupporttheirbrandnewalbum“AngelsinScienceFiction”.The32-cityexcursionkicksoffSeptember23rdinLouisvilleandextendsintoNovembermakingnotablestopsinChicago,RoyalOak,PortChester,WashingtonDC,Charlotte,Dallas,SeattleandDenver.FarmTourCountrymusicsingerLukeBryanhasannouncedanotherversionofhisannualFarmTourvisitingselectfarmingcommunitiesacrossAmerica.Thenew5-citytourtakesplaceinSeptembermakingstopsinShelbyville,Millersport,Colfax,BrooklynandEyota.Likealways,aportionofthemoneyearnedfromticketsellingwillbedonatedtostudentsandfamilieswithinthesefarmingcommunities.1．WhichtourwillbeheldinChicagoinAugust?A．That!FeelsGoodTour. B．GigatonTour.C．AngelsinScienceFictionTour. D．FarmTour.2．WhatkindofconcertisAngelsinScienceFictionTour?A．Soulmusicconcert. B．Rockmusicconcert.C．Countrymusicconcert. D．R&Bmusicconcert.3．Inwhichtourwilltheticketincomebepartlydonatedtothepublic?A．That!FeelsGoodTour. B．GigatonTour.C．AngelsinScienceFictionTour. D．FarmTour.ImajorinMechanicalEngineeringandPoliticalScience.WhensomeonehearswhatIstudy,I’musuallymeantwithtworeactions.Firstupisasmallsmilewiththeword“overachiever”onthetipoftheirtongue.Thesecondisalookofconfusion,followedbyanexaggerated(夸张的)“why?”.Theshortanswer:Iwanttobeaproblemsolver,andengineeringteachesmehowtobecomethattypeofperson.Inaddition,Ialsowanttobeabletolookatthebiggerpicture.It’sthebeginningofanewyear,andalotoffirst-yearshaveplansfordoubleortriplemajors.However,asmostofusquicklyrealizeafterthatfirstfallsemester,collegeisalot!Weareunavoidablyforcedtomakechoices—dowekeeptryingtomakeourdoubleortriplemajorsworkordowecompletelyswitchgears?ThethingIwishedsomeonetoldmeondayoneisifyou’repassionateaboutsomething,it’snotgoingtofeellikework.PoliticalSciencecanbechallenging,buttome,it’sfuntoreadtheConstitution(宪法)andseetheimpacteachwordhasonourinterpretation.Thismaysoundhardtoaccept,butifyouaredoubleortriplemajoringbecauseyouthinkyou’reinaracewithyourpeers,you’reonlyrunningyourselfintotheground.Don’tdoubleortriplemajorifyouaredoingitforamarkonyourresume(简历),becausethenyourlifewillbealivinghellforthenextfouryears.Whatisgoingtomakeyouimpressiveisthepassionthatyouhave—whetheritbeinyourstudy,career,orsomethingelseyourcareerandstudywillenableyoutodo.Alwaysthinkaboutyour“why”whenitcomestothescheduleadoubleortriplemajorentails.Becauseattheendoftheday,it’sgoingtobeyoudoingthehomework—sotrytoenjoywhatyou’redoingalongtherideforwhatit’sworth.4．Howdopeopletendtofeelaboutthewriter’smajors?A．Satisfiedorconfused. B．Amazedorconcerned.C．Impressedorpuzzled. D．Ashamedorchallenged.5．WhatenablesthewritertoenjoylearningPoliticalScience?A．Hisenthusiasmforthemajor.B．Hiscareerplanningforthefuture.C．Theinfluenceoflearningengineering.D．ThevalueofstudyingtheConstitution.6．Whatcausesthehardsituationofstudentswithmultiplemajors?A．Adjustingthescheduleformajorsconstantly.B．Pursuingmultiplemajorsoutofcompetitivemotivation.C．Makingrandomchoiceswithoutsufficientconsideration.D．Estimatingthedifficultyofmultiplemajoringinaccurately.7．Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?A．Topromotetheconceptofmultiplemajoring.B．Toexplainthereasonsforchoosingadoublemajor.C．Tocomparethegainsandlossesofmultiplemajoring.D．Tostressthesignificanceofpassioninmultiplemajoring.Exchangingold-fashionedpostcardswithrandomstrangersaroundtheworldisgreatfun.Andforme,it’ssendingnotjustanypostcard,butoneinparticularthatseemstoresonate(共鸣)withpeopleeverywhere.ThePostcrossingprojectwascreatedbyPauloMagalhaesin2005.Helikedgettingmail—especiallypostcards.Hethoughtothersdid,too—buthowcouldheconnectwiththem?That’swhenhecameupwiththeideaofanonlineplatform(postcrossing.com).There,postcardloverslikemecansignuptosendapostcardtosomeonewhohasregistered(注册)online,andreceiveapostcardinreturn.Alongwitharandomlyselectedaddress,participantsgetauniquecodetoputonthepostcard.Whenthepostcardarrives,therecipientregistersthatcodewiththesite,whichthencausesthesender’saddresstobegiventoanotherPostcrosserinturn.Inpractice,thismeansthatfornearlyeverypostcardIsend(afewgetlostinthemail)Igetoneback.AndsinceIneverknowwhowillbesendingmeacardorwhereintheworldtheylive,everytriptothemailboxholdsthepotentialforawonderfulsurprise.Atthelastcount,thereweremorethan690,000Postcrossersin211countries,representingnearlyeveryraceandreligionontheplanet—andthecardsthey’dliketoreceivearenearlyasdiverse.I’veseenrequestsforpostcardsfeaturingmaps,animals,BenedictCumberbatch(anactor),andthecolorgreen.ButnomatterhowlengthyorunusualaparticularPostcrosser’slistofrequestsmaybe,somewhere,innearlyeverycard,isasentencelikethis:“Pleasesendmeacardthatrepresentssomethinguniqueorspecialaboutyourcountry.”Ilovetoseethatrequest.Tome,theopportunitytosharewhatIlovemostaboutmycountryandtolearnwhatotherpeoplelovemostabouttheirsistheheartandsoulofthisactivity.8．WhydidPaulosetuptheonlineplatform?A．Toshowhislovetomail.B．Toconnectwiththeauthor.C．Togetpostcardsfromstrangers.D．Tomakefriendsaroundtheworld.9．WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A．Howpeoplesignupfortheplatform.B．Whytheonlineplatformsucceeds.C．Whattheonlineplatformprovides.D．Howtheonlineplatformworks.10．Howdoestheauthorfeelonthewaytogethiscard?A．Surprisedandshocked. B．Curiousandeager.C．Nervousandexpected. D．Upsetandunusual.11．WhatdoestheauthorthinkofthePostcrossingproject?A．It’sanactivityaboutsharingandcommunicating.B．It’sarequesttomakepeoplesharetheircultures.C．It’sawayoflearningaboutanewcountry.D．It’sanopportunitytoknowmorepeople.KarenWoolleyhadadreamandtheonlywayshewasgoingtomakeitcometruewastopurchasefarmland.Sheandherhusband,Glen,decidedtobuyafarmnearLakehurst,Oct.,in2000.Withabarn(畜棚)builtinthemid-1800s,aswellasafarmhouseontheproperty,theyweresettostartpurchasinganimalsthatcanbekeptonafarmtofillthebarn.Karen’sloveofanimalskeptspillingoverintootherpartsofthebar;thisiswhenshedecidedsharethesecritters(家畜)withtheworld,includingcitykidswhowererarelyaroundfarmanimals,andseniorsinnursinghomeswhohadbeenfarmersthemselvesformanyyears.Karenboughtavehicleandstartedtakingheranimalstovisitvariousgroupsinthecommunity.Offshewentwithherbabyrabbits,chicks,ducks,andgeese.Withalowfenced-inarea,crowdsofpeopleexcitedlypickedupthecritterstoholdandtouchastheyadmirednatureinunusuallocations.Backonthefarm,Karen’sdaughter,Fiona,isinchargeoftheheatedhenhouse.Shefeedsandcleanstheirpensandmakessuretheyarecomfortableuntiltheheatoflatespringarrives.Later,allaresentoutintothefieldtoenjoythesweetgrassesandsunshine.WithGlen’shelp,fencesarefixed,feedingstationsarebuiltandanimalsarefedregularlytokeepeveryonehappyandthefarminworkingcondition.Withhereffortscomingalongasplanned,Karencontinuestosharehercrittersfarandwide.Sheenjoysseeingpeople’sreactionswhenalittleduckisplacedinthehandsofyoungoroldalike—itprovidessuchsatisfactiontoaladywhowantstoshareherdream.12．WhatdidKarendecidetodoin2000?A．Tobuildafarmhouseonherfarm. B．Tobuyafarmtofollowherdream.C．Toenlargeherfarmtomakemoney. D．Tokeephomelessanimalsonherfarm.13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inparagraph2referto?A．Thegrowingnumberofanimalsonherfarm.B．Citykidshavingnochancetofeedanimals.C．Herincreasingloveforfarmanimals.D．Thedifficultyofmanagingherfarm.14．HowwereKaren’svisitsinthecommunity?A．Theywonhugepopularity.B．Thebotheredpeoplealot.C．Theywereunhelpfulforthefarm.D．Theyencouragedpeopletoprotectwildanimals.15．WhatistheattitudeofKaren’sfamilytowardherbusiness?A．Worried. B．Thankful. C．Supportive. D．Disapproving.二、七选五Naturechangesfromoneseasontothenext,andsoonthewintermonthsrollaround.Youcanadaptyourseasonalhealthyhabitstosuityoursurroundings.16Fuelyourbodywithwintervegetables.Ifyouliveinaclimatewithfourseasons,onlythestrongsurvivewhenitcomestovegetables.17Heartywintervegetablesandleafygreenscomepackedwithnutrients.Trycabbage,pumpkinandcarrotsforadeliciousnutritiousmeal.Or,lookforlocalwintervegetablesnativetoyourareaatalocalfarmer’smarket.18Wintertimecanmeanshorterdaysandcoldertemperatures,whichcanoftenstayactiveonthebackburner.Butsittingaroundallwinter,you’llmissoutonalltheamazinghealthbenefitsofworkingout.Youmightaswelltrysomenewoutdooractivities,likeskiing,snowing,orsledding,togetyourheartpumping.Focusonmentalhealth.Oftentimes,well-beingfocusesmoreonthephysicalsideofstayinghealthy.19Winterisanespeciallycrucialtimetocareforyourmentalhealth,aslimitedsunshineandtimeoutsidecanleadtoseasonalmooddisorder.Trytakingamomenteachdaytolistentohowyoufeelorschedulingadatewithafriendeachweek,tocheck-inandopenupaboutyourlife.Committoanactofkindness.Bygivingbacktoothers,notonlycanyouhelpsomeoneelse,butyou’llalsofeelbetter!20Oftenduringthewinterholidays,organizationsrunseasonaldonations,likecollectingcannedgoods,blankets,andclothing.Youcouldlookformorehands-onwaystogetinvolved,likeadoptingashelteranimalorvisitingalonelyneighbor.Evenjustasmallactofkindnessthiswintercangoalongway,bothforyourmentalhealthandthewell-beingofothers.A．Trysomethingnewtostayactive.B．Butmentalhealthisjustasimportant.C．Avoidgettinginvolvedinindooractivities.D．Howcantheylivethroughtheseverewinter?E．Dolookforwaystogivebacktoyourcommunity.F．Herearesomehelpfulwaystojumpstartyourwinterwellnessroutine.G．Whynottakeadvantageoftheseasonbyeatingwhatgrowsatthistimeofyear?三、完形填空Ourson,Andrew,wasalwaysveryactiveandlovedplayingsports.Whenheturned10,Inoticedhecouldn’trunlikehe21.Itookhimtothedoctorbutshecouldnotfindanythingphysically22.Sincethen,webeganaseven-year23foranswers.Wesaw13differentdoctors,butwerestillleftwithout24.Atthesametime,Andrew’ssituationwasgetting25.Hehadto26theideaofeverplayingsportsagain.Attendinghighschoolwasevena27forhim.Oneday,wewerereferredtoDr.Delgado,aneurologist(神经学家),whogaveAndrewafewdifferenttests.Aweeklater,we28waitedintheexamroom,prayingforananswer.Dr.Delgadowalkedinandsaidhe29whatwasgoingonwithAndrew——Icouldhardly30thosewords!Andrewhadarareneurologicaldisorderthatcouldbeeasily31.AndrewtookhisfirstpillthatFridayandwithin24hourshewasabletostand,walkandrunlikehehadbeenabletoeightyearsago.Hewentto32thenextMonday——noonecouldbelievethemiraculous(不可思议的)33inAndrew!BecauseofeverythingDr.DelgadodidforAndrew,Ibeganvolunteeringinhisclinic.IliketoshareAndrew’s34withthepatients,tellingthemtheyareinan35placeandareseeingthebestdoctorintheworld.21．A．usedto B．seemedto C．hadto D．happenedto22．A．remarkable B．unique C．normal D．wrong23．A．preparation B．search C．test D．explanation24．A．reward B．comments C．answers D．apology25．A．easier B．better C．faster D．worse26．A．putup B．takeup C．pickup D．giveup27．A．failure B．puzzle C．struggle D．danger28．A．carefully B．nervously C．happily D．sadly29．A．knew B．wondered C．guessed D．heard30．A．imagine B．realize C．believe D．admit31．A．treated B．prevented C．caught D．detected32．A．hospital B．school C．community D．station33．A．identity B．energy C．change D．solution34．A．story B．surprise C．achievements D．adventures35．A．amusing B．interesting C．exciting D．amazing四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In2018,theAmericanCancerSocietyreleased36alarmingreport.Itnotes20percentofclinical（临床的）trialsfailbecauseofinsufficientpatientenrollment（登记）andthat56percentofpatients37（seek）carewillnothaveaclinicaltrialintheirimmediatearea.Butsofar,theCOVID-19pandemic38（force）oursystemtostartaddressingsignificantflawsandfindwaystoevolvetomakesurethe"process"helpspatients.First,weneedtoremovegeographicbarriersthatpreventpatient39（participate）intrials.AfterCOVID-19struck,wehadseveralpatientsconcernedabouttheirability40（travel）toourtrialsitetoreceivecare.Insteadofdiscontinuingtheirtrials,wewereabletotransitiontheirstudyteststoalocalhospitalandconducttheirregularly41（schedule）visitsviatelemedicine.Asecondstepisimproving42weconnectpatientswithclinicaltrials.Historicallyspeaking,clinicaltrialsplaceamassiveamountofpressure43physicianstoidentifyqualifiedpatients.Theprocesscanbeslowandinefficientandmayresultinmoremissesthan44（hit）whenitcomestofindingtherightpatientsforastudy.So,enterartificialintelligence（AI）.AIcanimprovethepatientidentificationtimelinebynearly90percent,and45（virtual）eliminateshumandisruptionandpotentialmissescausedbypandemicsorothervariables.五、推荐信46．随着毕业季的临近，许多同学有了毕业旅游的想法，作为一个旅游爱好者，请你给你的同学Brown推荐一个你心中最值得的毕业旅行地。1.推荐理由；2.旅行的注意事项；3.期待与祝愿。注意：1.词数80左右2.可以适当增加情节，以使行文连贯DearBrown,Itisdelightedthatthegraduationseasonisaroundthecorner.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、读后续写47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Afewyearsago,mywifeSuehadsomefairlyserioushealthproblems.Shehadsufferedsurgeryaftersurgeryandhadalsoputonweightforseveralyears.Dietshadnothelpedher.Onedaywesatdownanddrewupa“wishlist”ofthethingswewantedmostoutoflife.OneofSue’sitemswastoruninamarathon.Givenherhistoryandphysicallimitations,Ithoughthergoalwascompletelyunrealistic,butSuebecamecommittedtoit.Shebeganbyrunningveryslowlyaround.Everydaysheranjustalittlefartherthanshehadthedaybeforejustonedrivewaymore.“WhenwillIeverbeabletorunamile?”Sueaskedoneday.Soonshewasrunningthree.Thenfive.“Wecanchangeourselvesforthebetterandcauseourselvestopursueourmostpreciousdesireswithalmosttotalsuccess,”SuesaidandregisteredtorunintheSt.GeorgeMarathoninsouthernUtah.IdrovethemountainousroadfromCedarCitytoSt.George.Whenthemarathonbegan,IparkedthecarnearthefinishlineandwaitedforSuetocomein.Fivehourslater,itwasrainingsteadilyandthewindwascold.Severalcoldandinjuredrunnershadbeentransportedpastme,andIbegantopanic.TheimageofSue,aloneandcold,offtheroadsomewhere,mademesickwithworry.Thefastandstrongcompetitorshadfinishedlongago,andrunnerswerebecomingfewerandfewer.NowIcouldnotseeanyoneineitherdirection.Almostallofthecarsalongthemarathonroutehadleft,andsomenormaltrafficwasbeginning.Iwasabletodrivedirectlyuptheraceroute.Therewerestillnorunnersinviewafterdrivingalmosttwomiles.ThenIwentaroundabendintheroadandspottedtworunnersrunningupahead.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ItwasSueinthecompanyofagirlrunner,struggling.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Atthefinishline,thegirlhuggedSue,“Youmademebelievewecoulddoit.”____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案与解析1．B2．A3．D【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文详细介绍了四个巡演的乐队、音乐会时间，巡演的地点等详细内容。1．细节理解题。根据“GigatonTour”下文详细介绍中的“The9-datetrektakesplaceinAugustmakingstopsinSt.Paul,Chicago,Noblesville.(这次为期9天的巡演将于8月开始，在圣保罗、芝加哥和诺布尔斯维尔停留。)”可知，GigatonTour将于8月在芝加哥举行。故选B。2．推理判断题。根据“AngelsinScienceFictionTour”下文详细介绍中的“SoulfavoritesSt.Paul&TheBrokenBoneshaveannouncedamassiveNorthAmericantourlaterin2023tosupporttheirbrandnewalbum‘AngelsinScienceFiction’.(最受欢迎的灵魂乐乐队St.Paul&TheBrokenBones宣布将于2023年晚些时候进行大规模的北美巡演，以宣传他们的新专辑AngelsinScienceFiction。)”可知，新专辑AngelsinScienceFiction是灵魂乐专辑，由此可知，AngelsinScienceFictionTour是灵魂乐音乐会。故选A。3．细节理解题。根据“FarmTour”下文详细介绍中的“Likealways,aportionofthemoneyearnedfromticketsellingwillbedonatedtostudentsandfamilieswithinthesefarmingcommunities.(像往常一样，门票销售收入的一部分将捐赠给这些农业社区的学生和家庭。)”可知，FarmTour巡演的部分门票收入将捐赠给公众。故选D。4．C5．A6．B7．D【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述大学生不要盲目为了竞争而选择多个专业，一定要是因为热情和激情才去选择多个专业。4．细节理解题。根据第一段“WhensomeonehearswhatIstudy,I’musuallymeantwithtworeactions.Firstupisasmallsmilewiththeword“overachiever”onthetipoftheirtongue.Thesecondisalookofconfusion,followedbyanexaggerated(夸张的)“why?”(当有人听到我学习的内容时，我通常会有两种反应。首先是一个小小的微笑并且说“太有成就了”。第二种是困惑的表情，接着是夸张的“为什么？”。)”可知，当人们听到作者的专业时，有的会很佩服，有的是很困惑。故选C。5．推理判断题。根据第二段“PoliticalSciencecanbechallenging,buttome,it’sfuntoreadtheConstitution(宪法)andseetheimpacteachwordhasonourinterpretation.(政治学可能具有挑战性，但对我来说，阅读《宪法》，看看每一个字对我们的解释有什么影响是很有趣的。)”和第三段“Whatisgoingtomakeyouimpressiveisthepassionthatyouhave-whetheritbeinyourstudy,career,orsomethingelseyourcareerandstudywillenableyoutodo.(让你印象深刻的是你所拥有的激情——无论是在你的学习、职业生涯中，还是在你的职业和学习将使你能够做的其他事情中。)”可知，是热情和激情使得作者喜欢学习政治学。故选A。6．细节理解题。根据第三段“Thismaysoundhardtoaccept,butifyouaredoubleortriplemajoringbecauseyouthinkyou’reinaracewithyourpeers,you’reonlyrunningyourselfintotheground.Don’tdoubleortriplemajorifyouaredoingitforamarkonyourresume(简历),becausethenyourlifewillbealivinghellforthenextfouryears.(这听起来可能很难接受，但如果你是双主修或三主修，因为你认为你在与同龄人竞争，你只是把自己撞到地上。如果你是为了简历上的一个分数而选择双主修或三主修，那么你的生活在接下来的四年里将是一个地狱。)”可知，在作者看来，选择多个专业让大学生们处在糟糕的状况的原因是，他们只是为了在跟同龄人竞争才选择多个专业的。故选B。7．推理判断题。根据第三段“Whatisgoingtomakeyouimpressiveisthepassionthatyouhave-whetheritbeinyourstudy,career,orsomethingelseyourcareerandstudywillenableyoutodo.(让你印象深刻的是你所拥有的激情——无论是在你的学习、职业生涯中，还是在你的职业和学习将使你能够做的其他事情中。)”和最后一段“Alwaysthinkaboutyour“why”whenitcomestothescheduleadoubleortriplemajorentails.Becauseattheendoftheday,it’sgoingtobeyoudoingthehomework-sotrytoenjoywhatyou’redoingalongtherideforwhatit’sworth.(当涉及到一个双主修或三主修课程的时间表时，一定要考虑你的“为什么”。因为在一天结束的时候，是你自己在做家庭作业，所以试着享受你在旅途中所做的一切，因为它是值得的。)”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是在建议人们要带着激情去选择专业，强调激情在多专业中的重要性。故选D。8．C9．D10．B11．A【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个供喜欢明信片的人进行分享交流活动的在线平台。8．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Helikedgettingmail—especiallypostcards.Hethoughtothersdid,too—buthowcouldheconnectwiththem?That’swhenhecameupwiththeideaofanonlineplatform(postcrossing.com).There,postcardloverslikemecansignuptosendapostcardtosomeonewhohasregistered(注册)online,andreceiveapostcardinreturn.(他喜欢收到邮件，尤其是明信片。他认为其他人也这么想——但他怎么能和他们建立联系呢？那就是他想到了一个在线平台（postcrossing.com）的想法的时候。在那里，像我这样的明信片爱好者可以注册，向在线注册的人发送明信片，然后收到明信片。)”可知，为了从陌生人那里得到明信片，Paulo建立了这个在线平台。故选C项。9．主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Alongwitharandomlyselectedaddress,participantsgetauniquecodetoputonthepostcard.Whenthepostcardarrives,therecipientregistersthatcodewiththesite,whichthencausesthesender’saddresstobegiventoanotherPostcrosserinturn.(除了一个随机选择的地址，参与者还可以得到一个独特的密码来写在明信片上。当明信片到达时，收件人将该代码注册到站点，这接下来会导致发送者的地址转而被给予另一个交换明信片的人。)”可知，本段主要讲的是在线平台是如何工作的。故选D项。10．推理判断题。根据第三段中“AndsinceIneverknowwhowillbesendingmeacardorwhereintheworldtheylive,everytriptothemailboxholdsthepotentialforawonderfulsurprise.(因为我不知道谁会给我寄贺卡，也不知道他们住在世界上的什么地方，所以每次去邮筒的旅行都有可能带来美妙的惊喜。)”可知，作者在去领取名片的路上感觉好奇并充满渴望。故选B项。11．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Andforme,it’ssendingnotjustanypostcard,butoneinparticularthatseemstoresonate(共鸣)withpeopleeverywhere.(对我来说，这不是随便寄一张明信片，而是寄一张能让世界各地的人产生共鸣的明信片。)”和最后一段中“Tome,theopportunitytosharewhatIlovemostaboutmycountryandtolearnwhatotherpeoplelovemostabouttheirsistheheartandsoulofthisactivity.(对我来说，有机会分享我最喜欢我的国家的东西，了解其他人最喜欢他们的国家的东西是这个活动的核心和灵魂。)”可以推知，作者认为这是一个关于分享和交流的活动。故选A项。12．B13．C14．A15．C【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Karen购买农场实现自己的梦想，并带着她的动物去拜访社区里的不同群体，希望人们可以通过这种方式感受大自然。12．细节理解题。根据第一段的“KarenWoolleyhadadreamandtheonlywayshewasgoingtomakeitcometruewastopurchasefarmland.Sheandherhusband,Glen,decidedtobuyafarmnearLakehurst,Oct.,in2000.(KarenWoolley有一个梦想，而她实现梦想的唯一途径就是购买农田。2000年10月，她和丈夫格伦决定在莱克赫斯特附近买一个农场)”可知，2000年Karen决定购买一个农场来实现自己的梦想。故选B。13．词句猜测题。根据第二段的“Karen’sloveofanimalskeptspillingoverintootherpartsofthebar;thisiswhenshedecidedsharethesecritters(家畜)withtheworld(Karen对动物的热爱不断蔓延到篱笆外的其他地方；就在那时，她决定与世界分享这些动物)”可知，this指代上文Karen对动物不断增加的喜爱，正是这种喜爱，让她决定和世界分享她养的那些动物。故选C。14．细节理解题。根据第三段“Karenboughtavehicleandstartedtakingheranimalstovisitvariousgroupsinthecommunity.Offshewentwithherbabyrabbits,chicks,ducks,andgeese.Withalowfenced-inarea,crowdsofpeopleexcitedlypickedupthecritterstoholdandtouchastheyadmirednatureinunusuallocations.(Karen买了一辆车，开始带着她的动物去拜访社区里的不同群体。她带着她的小兔子、小鸡、鸭子和鹅出发了。在一个低矮的围栏区域，人们兴奋地抱起这些小动物，抚摸它们，在不同寻常的地方欣赏大自然)”可知，Karen在社区里的拜访受到了人们巨大的欢迎。故选A。15．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Backonthefarm,Karen’sdaughter,Fiona,isinchargeoftheheatedhenhouse.(在农场里，Karen的女儿Fiona负责加热鸡舍)”和“WithGlen’shelp,fencesarefixed,feedingstationsarebuiltandanimalsarefedregularlytokeepeveryonehappyandthefarminworkingcondition.(在Glen的帮助下，围栏被固定，喂食站被建造，动物被定期喂食，以保持每个人的快乐和农场的工作状态)”推知，家人对Karen的事业是非常支持的。故选C。16．F17．G18．A19．B20．E【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些冬季保持健康的方法。16．根据上文“Naturechangesfromoneseasontothenext,andsoonthewintermonthsrollaround.Youcanadaptyourseasonalhealthyhabitstosuityoursurroundings.(大自然从一个季节到下一个季节都在变化，很快冬天就来了。你可以调整你的季节性健康习惯来适应你的环境)”结合后文提出了一些冬季保持健康的方法，故F选项“这里有一些帮助你开始冬季健康计划的方法”符合语境，故选F。17．根据上文“Fuelyourbodywithwintervegetables.Ifyouliveinaclimatewithfourseasons,onlythestrongsurvivewhenitcomestovegetables.(用冬季蔬菜给身体补充能量。如果你生活在四季气候中，在蔬菜方面只有强者才能生存)”以及后文“Heartywintervegetablesandleafygreenscomepackedwithnutrients.Trycabbage,pumpkinandcarrotsforadeliciousnutritiousmeal.Or,lookforlocalwintervegetablesnativetoyourareaatalocalfarmer’smarket.(丰盛的冬季蔬菜和绿叶蔬菜富含营养。可以尝试卷心菜、南瓜和胡萝卜等营养美味的食物，或者，在当地的农贸市场寻找当地的冬季蔬菜)”可知，本段说明的方法是吃冬季生长的食物，G选项中theseason指代winter。故G选项“为什么不利用这个季节吃这个季节生长的东西呢?”符合语境，故选G。18．根据后文“Wintertimecanmeanshorterdaysandcoldertemperatures,whichcanoftenstayactiveonthebackburner.Butsittingaroundallwinter,you’llmissoutonalltheamazinghealthbenefitsofworkingout.Youmightaswelltrysomenewoutdooractivities,likeskiing,snowing,orsledding,togetyourheartpumping.(冬季意味着更短的白天和更冷的温度，这通常会让活动被搁置。但是整个冬天坐着不动，你就会错过锻炼对健康的好处。你可以尝试一些新的户外活动，如滑雪、滑雪或滑雪橇，让你的心脏跳动)”可知，本段提到了尝试新的户外活动，A选项中somethingnew对应后文中somenewoutdooractivities。故A选项“尝试新事物来保持活跃”符合语境，故选A。19．根据上文“Focusonmentalhealth.Oftentimes,well-beingfocusesmoreonthephysicalsideofstayinghealthy.(关注心理健康。通常，幸福更多地关注保持健康的身体方面)”以及后文“Winterisanespeciallycrucialtimetocareforyourmentalhealth,aslimitedsunshineandtimeoutsidecanleadtoseasonalmooddisorder.Trytakingamomenteachdaytolistentohowyoufeelorschedulingadatewithafriendeachweek,tocheck-inandopenupaboutyourlife.(冬天是一个特别重要的时间来照顾你的心理健康，因为有限的阳光和户外时间会导致季节性情绪紊乱。试着每天花一点时间倾听自己的感受，或者每周和朋友约个会，回顾一下自己的生活，敞开心扉)”可知，本段的主旨是关注心理健康，B选项中mentalhealth对应上文中mentalhealth。故B选项“但是心理健康也同样重要”符合语境，故选B。20．根据上文“Committoanactofkindness.Bygivingbacktoothers,notonlycanyouhelpsomeoneelse,butyou’llalsofeelbetter!(致力于一项善举。通过回馈他人，你不仅可以帮助别人，而且你也会感觉更好！)”以及后文“Oftenduringth