2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期期末考点（译林版）：词汇（解析版）

七年级下学期译林版期末考点大串讲专题一词汇重点单词中文英文中文英文中文英文国家country将will安静的quiet英里mile参观者visitor出名的famous客厅livingroom像like错过miss分享share有用的helpful作品wort卧室bedroom损坏了的broken友好的friendly自己的own幸运的lucky北north百hundred将会shall沿着along千thousand经理manager记住remember刀knife人person危险的dangerous录像video年纪较长的elder相当quite可能may听起来sound应当should邀请invite信息information准备prepare停留stay较好better相同的same突然suddenly离开leave迅速地quickly吃惊的surprised不多的little没有without三明治sandwich使用use急忙hurry落下fall注意notice开始变得become足够地enough决定decide失败fail能够able严重地badly可以could保护protect新闻news努力地hard短缺need教teach建造build麻烦trouble讲座talk重weigh任何地方anywhere同意agree吵闹的noisy词形变化1.France—French 法国的2.invite—invitation 邀请（n.）3.help—helpful 有用的—helpless 无用的4.break—broke （过去式）—broken （过去分词/adj.）5.luck—lucky 幸运的—unlucky 不幸的—luckily 幸运地—unluckily 不幸运地6.worry—worried 担忧的7.quiet—quietly （adv.）8.dangerous—dangerously （adv.）—danger （n.）9.amazing—amazed 感到吃惊的—amaze （v.）—amazement （n.）10.usual—unusual —usually （adv.）11.suddenly—sudden (n.)12.leave—left（过去式） 13.quick—quickly （adv.）—morequickly （比较级）14.care关心（v./n.）—careful 细心的—careless 粗心的—carefully 细心地—carelessly 粗心地15.surprise（v./n.）—surprised 感到惊讶的—surprising 令人感到惊讶的16.little—less （比较级）—least （最高级）17.use—useful （adj）—useless （反义词）18.fall—fell (过去式)—fallen (过去分词)19.wood—wooden (adj.)20.excited（激动的）—exciting 令人感到激动的(adj.)—excitement (n.)21.decide（v.)—decided (过去式/过去分词）—decision (n.）22.able（adj.）—unable (反义词)—disabled 残疾人/残疾的(n./adj.)23.bad（adj.)—badly (adv.）—worse (比较级)—worst (最高级)24.protect(v.）—protection (n.)25.smoke（n.)—smoke (v.）26.hard(adj./adv.)—hardly (adv.)几乎不27.teach（v.）—teacher (n.）28.noise(n.)—noisy (adj.）【专项训练】用所给单词的适当形式填空1.WeoftenwatchTVafterdinnerinthe_________________(live)room.2.Many______________(Japan)womenaregoodatmakingtea.3.Ithinkthe_____________(nine)lessonisveryinteresting.4.Whodoyouthinkisthe_____________(good)footballplayerintheworld?5.Iamsogladtoreceivehis__________letter.(invite)6.Autumnisthebestseason_____________(visit)Beijing.7.Pleaseaskthemnot_____________(be)lateforclassnexttime,willyou?8.He__________(notbe)socarelessanymorenexttime.9.Theyhadnotroublein__________(understand)thepoem.10.Idon’tthinkyouwillpasstheexamifyou______________(nottry)yourbest.11．He________(be)18yearsoldnextyear.12．Youarelucky_________(have)afriendlikeme.13.I'mlookingforwardto__________(visit)yourhometownagain.14.Listen!Themusic____________(sound)beautiful.15.Look,there’sanoldwoman___________(fix)shoesoverthere.【答案】living2.Japanese3.ninth4.best5.invitation6.tovisit7.tobe8.won’tbeunderstanding10.don’ttry11.willbe12.tohave13.visiting14.sounds15.fixing二、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子1.Which________________(国家)doyoucomefrom,ChinaortheUK?2.Heoftentakes____________(照片)inthepark.Mostofthemareverybeautiful.3.Manystudentshavetheir______________(自己的)computersathome.4.Myparents____________(种)allkindsofflowersinthegarden．5.TheChinesefriendsare____________(友好的)tome．6.Iliveina____________(木制的)house．7.VisitorstoYangzhoucanenjoyabitof________(当地的)dishesatYechunTeaHouse.8.It’sgoodforustoeat________(新鲜的)fruitandvegetables.9.MyparentslikeBeijingoperaverymuch.Theyoftenenjoyitinthe________(剧院).10.Ittakesonlyabout20minutestogettothecentreofthecityfromhereby________(地铁).11.Thewatchisoneofthe____________(兔子).12.Didyou_____________(注意)hisnewwatch?ItisRolex(劳力士)!13.Hewokeupandfound____________(他自己)inahospital.How__________(惊奇)hewas!14.Hewas______(勇敢的)enoughtohelpaboyoutofaburninghouse.15.Sheisvery________(仔细的)tolistentotheteacherinclass.【答案】country2.photos3.own4.grow5.friendly6.wooden7.localfresh9.theatre10.underground11.rabbits12.notice13.himself14.brave15.careful三、根据句意及首字母提示补全句子1.---Whichisthet__________monthoftheyear?---It'sDecember.2.It'su_________tohaveadictionary（字典）whenyouwanttolearnEnglish.3.Ifyouwanttoknowsome________aboutthenewfilm,youcancallus.4.John'sfatherownsacompany.Heisthem___________ofit.5.Isitajar(罐子)f______ofpencils?6.Nowweareveryhappybecausethegreatdayiscomings________.7.—Don’tm________theoperashowifyouvisitBeijing.—Thanks.Wehaveaplanforthat.8.—Chinaisf________fortheGreatWall.—Yes,youareright.It’sagreatplaceofinterest.9.Asastudent,yous________workhardatallyourlessons.10.Walkp________thebookshopandyouwillfindthecoffeeshop.11.Pleaseaskyourchildrentowalka________theroadcarefully.12.Pleasebringmetwop_________ofbread.13.Wecouldn’tseeanythingbecausetherewastoomuchsaround.14.ChenZep50yuanfortheEnglish-Chinesedictionaryyesterday.15.It’shardtosleepw_________acooler(冷却装置)inthisroom.【答案】twelfth2.useful3.information4.manager5.full6.soon7.miss8.famous9.should10.past11.along12.pieces13.smoke14.paid15.without四、请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空,使句子通顺。luckvisitninetywellpostmanAluckvisitninetywellpostman1.Takethemedicine(药)andyouwillfeel___________.2.Myfamilyaregettingreadyformygrandpa’s___________birthdayandIwanttobuyasweaterforhim.3.Whata_________youngman!HewillgoonaholidaytoNewYorkforfree.4.Inthepast(过去),the__________bicycleswerealwaysgreen.5.Hainanisalwaysfullof___________everysummer,soyoucangothereinwinter.helpvisit