陕西省汉中市代家坝街中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

陕西省汉中市代家坝街中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.fieldA.picture

B.exercise

C.child

D.machine

2.breathA.smooth

B.thousand

C.southern

D.worthy

3.breakA.bread

B.meat

C.great

D.meant

4.floorsA.yours

B.baskets

C.desks

D.coughs

5.stoneA.oppose

B.piano

C.soft

D.comfort

参考答案：DBCAB2.Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot________anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.A．bringout

B．letout

C．leaveout

D．makeout参考答案：C3.ThebigfireinShanghai,whichwasbelievedto_____duetotheburningofconstructionmaterials,caused58deathsanddestroyedallthebelongingsofthepeoplethere．A.haveoccurred

B.occur

C.havebeenoccurring

D.beoccurring参考答案：A略4.Shespeaksasifshe____onthespot.A.was

B.were

C.hadbeen

D.is参考答案：B5._____applefellfromthetreeandhithimon____head.A.An;the

B.The;the

C.An;/

D.The;/参考答案：A6.I'mso________toallthosevolunteersbecausetheyhelpedmyterribledayendhappily.A.special

B.superior

C.grateful

D.attractive参考答案：C[2015·安徽卷]考查形容词辨析。由语境“他们帮助我快乐地度过这原本糟糕的一天”可知，说话者对这些志愿者很感激，故选C。begratefulto…对……感激；bespecialto对……是特殊的；besuperiorto优越于……；beattractiveto对……有吸引力7.Theman________inthechairaskedmeto_____________.

A.seated;seated

B.sitting;sitting

C.seating;seat

D.seated;beseated参考答案：D8.Don’tplay_____trickonhim.Heisnotin_____moodforfunatthemoment.A.a;/

B.a;the

C.the;a

D./;the参考答案：B9.________inthe1930s,thenovelgivesavividdescriptionofthepeoplelivingatthebottomofsociety.A.Set B.Setting C.Beingset D.Toset参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这部小说以20世纪30年代为背景，生动地描写了生活在社会底层的人们。短语besetin意为“以……为背景”，此处根据主句主语thenovels和set之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作状语表被动。故选A项。10.Sometimeshewouldsitthereforhours,______intothedistance.

A.glaring

B.watching

C.noticing

D.staring参考答案：D

11.______takesalotofconcentrationandagreatsenseofbalancetostayonit.A.It

B.This

C.What

D.That参考答案：A12.________flightshadtobeputoffbecauseofthehurricaneallthosedays.A.Agreatmanyof

B.Agreatnumberof

C.Agreatdealof

D.Thegreatnumberof参考答案：B13.Davidapologizedtomeyesterday.__,Iwon'tforgivehimforitwasnotthefirsttimethathehadhurtme.

A.Ifso

B.Ifever

C.Evenso

D.Eventhough参考答案：C略14.____beforewedepartthedayaftertomorrow,weshouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty.

A.Hadtheyarrived

B.Havetheyarrived

C.Wouldtheyarrive

D.Weretheytoarrive参考答案：D略15.Theparentswerein

searchoftheirmissingsonwhenthetwocountrieswereat

war.A.不填；不填

B.the;不填

C.the;the

D.不填;the参考答案：A16.It’shardtotellrealJingdezhenvases,andit’salittlemoredifficultfortheuntrainedshopperto______.A.dismiss B.distinguish C.seek D.shelter参考答案：B二、新的题型17.Atpresent,moreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldarelearningChinese,Lastmonth,I___61___(receive)anemailfrommycousinJackinCanada.Hesaidhewasenthusiastic___62___Chinese,andaskedmetofindhimsomebookswhichwereintendedforChinese___63___(begin).Iwasverypleasedtodosuchafavor.SoIwentfromonebookstoretoanother,___64___(hope)tofindsomething___65___(help)forhim.Finally,Iselectedasetof(一套)Chinesetextbooksamongavarietyofsimilarones.ThenIwenttoapostofficetohavethem___66___(send)byairwithoutdelay.Severaldays___67___(late),IgotJack’semailsayingthathe___68___(real)appreciatedthebookshehadreceived,andhewasstartingtolearnChinesejustlikemanyotherforeignersabroad,___69___mademeveryglad,althoughIknowitmaybe___70___enjoyablechallengeforhim.参考答案：61.received

62.about/over

63.beginners

64.hoping

65.helpful

66.sent

67.later

68.really

69.which

70.an【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。汉语越来越受欢迎，文章讲述的是作者帮助在加拿大的表弟Jack学中文的有关事宜。【61题详解】考查一般过去时态。根据Lastmonth可知句子用一般过去时态，故答案为received。【62题详解】考查固定词组。句意：他说他对中文很感兴趣。固定词组：beenthusiasticabout/over“对------充满热情”。故答案为about/over。【63题详解】考查名词复数。句意：让我给他找一些为中国初学者准备的书。结合句意可知此处用名词复数，故答案为beginners。【64题详解】考查现在分词作伴随状语。句意：所以我从一家书店到另一家书店，希望能找到对他有帮助的书。此处是现在分词作伴随状语，故答案为hoping。【65题详解】考查形容词。句意：所以我从一家书店到另一家书店，希望能找到对他有帮助的书。形容词修饰不定代词，故答案为helpful。【66题详解】考查过去分词作宾语补足语。句意：然后我去了一个邮局，让他们毫不延误地空运。此处them和send之间是被动关系，是过去分词作宾语补足语，故答案为sent。【67题详解】考查固定用法。句意：几天之后。故答案为later。【68题详解】考查副词。此处appreciate是动词，副词修饰动词，故答案为really。【69题详解】考查定语从句。句意：他开始学习中文，就像许多其他外国人在国外一样，这让我很高兴。此处前面整个句子作先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故答案为which。【70题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：虽然我知道这对他来说是一个愉快的挑战。此处enjoyable以元音音素开头，用an表示“一”，故答案为an。【点睛】不定冠词a和an的用法。a用在以辅音开头的词前，表示“一”；an用在以元音开头的词前，表示“一”。比如小题1，university这个词以辅音开头，所以前面加a，表示一所大学。animportantmeeting一个重要的会议；aninterestingstory一个有趣的故事；anoldman一位老人；anhour一小时；anhonestboy一个诚实的男孩；anAmericanlawyer一个美国的律师；ausefultool一个有用的工具；aEuropeanfriend一位欧洲的朋友。三、阅读理解18.

Whatdoyouwearwhenitrainsheavily?Youwearacoatthatwillkeeptherainout.Suchacoatiscalledaraincoat.Itismadeofwaterproofcloth—cloththatdoesnotletwaterpassthrough.WehavealotofraininEngland.IfyoucometoEngland,bringaraincoatandanumbrella.Youwillfindthemuseful.Ifthefloor,wallsandceilingofaroomaremadesothatsoundcannotpassthroughthewall,wesaythattheroomissound-proof.Therearesound-proofroomsinallbroadcastingstations.51.Theclotheswhichyoubuyfromthesupermarketarecalled_________clothes.

A.tailor-made

B.ready-made

C.hand-made

D.massproduction52.IfyoucometoEngland,bringbotharaincoatandanumbrellabecause_________.

A.thereisalotofraininEngland

B.therearefewumbrellasinthecountry

C.gentlemenusuallycarryumbrellas