四大名补英语1600词详解

Aa(an)art.2）含有数量“一”的概念，但是不如one n.短语：1.amanofability2.theabilitytodosth adj.短语：1.beabletodosth 短语：1.beabouttoe.g.WewereabouttogowhenitsuddenlylookrunWhat/How prep.adj.在…之上；超过；大于，多于;上面的；短语：1.aboveall最重要的e.g.Aboveall,theworkmustbefinishedbeforenineby注意：above的反义词为belowabroadadv.短语：1.fromabroade.g.Hisparentshasjustcomebackfrom2goabroad 近义词辨析：accepte.g.Ireceivedalotofgiftsonmybirthday,butIdidn’tacceptaccidentn.2.atrafficaccidentaccordingtoprep.根据…;依照achievev.实现；达到；完成acrossprep.在…对面近义词辨析：across和across表示“横过，穿过”；着重指从路线或物体表面的一边到另一边（表面。e.g.acrossthestreetthrough穿过，从……中间通过”；着重指从空间的一头穿到另一头（内e.g.through . n.&v.行为；举动;假装； 词性转换：actor/actressn.男演员/ e.g.Wemusttakeactionrightnow,otherwisewe’llbeactiveadj.短语：1.takeanactivepartin:e.g.Idon’tthinkeveryoneshouldtakeanactivepartinthesocialactivityn. 短语：1.addto；addadduptoaddressn.地址；住址；；advantagen.优点；利益e.g.Haveyoureadthewantadinthee.gPutanadvertisementinthenewspaper n.建义，劝告；信息askforadvice adj.惊慌的；恐怕beafraidfor.I’mafraidsoI’mafraidnot./I’mafraidthat…. dv.,prep&conj. e.g.Ithasturnedouttobeaniceday n.下午；午后onMonday adv.再一次；加之，此外;e.g.Icalledhimagainandagain,buthedidn’tanswer 2.nowandagaine.g.Hecametoseemenowandagainst e.g.Ifnooneisagainstthisn,let’scarryite.g. manaskedtheyoungmantostandagainstthe ；时期；变老；短语：1.forone’sage论e.g.Helooksolderforhisagebecauseofyearsofhard2.atof在…岁 adv.短语：1.longagoe.gLonglongagotherelovedhorses.2.sometimeagoe.g.Sometimeago,Iheardhewouldcometosee3.awhileago.e.gHewashereawhileago.他刚才还在这儿。近义词辨析：ago和beforeago:应注意两点：1.用于一般过去时；2.before:也应该注意两点：1.用于过去完成时；2.她所指的时间不是从现在算起，而是从过去e.g.Ashorttimebefore,talltreeshadcoveredthecountryformany v.意见一致；赞成；适合；近义词辨析：agreetoagreewithe.g.Doyouagreetothisagreement?Hedidn’tagreetohelpus.:e.g.Idon’tagreewithwhatyousaid.Idon’tagreewithyouridea.我不同意你的主意。短语：1.agreeonagreementn. n.大气；天空；态度短语：1.byheopenair,airline航线；航空公司airnen.飞airportn.机场；航空港短语：1.atthealbumn. 短语：1.allday整日allkindsofall allalongnotatin 短语：1.allowsbtodosth adv. adj独自的；单独的；仅仅；alone指“独自一人”，强调客观事实，通常只放在动词、系动词之后，作表e.g.Hewasaloneintheroom.lonely指“孤单的”、“孤独的”，表示感觉，在句中作标语或主语。用作 短语：1.allalong始终，一直：e.g.Iknewthetruthofthe llalongwith于……e.g.YesterdayIwentalongwithmybrothertothe adv.出声地；大声地 alreadyalready:已经”惊讶于某事比预期发生得早，在问句中表示意外、惊讶的: adv. America/theUSAAmericanadj.美洲的 amongprep.被…近义词辨析：amongamonge.g.Hebuiltahouseamong .betweene.g.Whatisthedifferencebetweenthetwoandconj.短语：1.andsoone.g.This lsaboutfood,fruits,dishesandsoangryadj.生气的；的；疼痛的 n.&v.回答;解决方案;反应短语：1.theanswertoantn.e.g.Therearesomeantsinthetree. pron.& pron.任何人;重要人物 pron. pron.任何事;无论何事 anywhereadv.不管在(到)什么地方appearv.出现;好像 n.armn.胳臂; n.;;大 v.到达;抵达;artn.艺术;艺术品articlen.商品;物品; adv.,conj&prep作为主句的先行词；同样地；与……一样；短语：1.as…as…(用于比较)与…一样；e.g.Tomisastallashisbrother.和他弟弟一样高asaresulte.g.Heworkshardallday,asaresult,hegotagoodmarkinhisEnglishasife.g.Hetalksasifheknewaboutit.aslongas只要，和……e.g.YouwilldowellinyourEnglishstudyas/solongasyoukeepaswelle.g.MyclasswenttothecinemaandIwentthereas n &n.亚洲人; v.问;询问;短语：1.asksbtodo2.ask adj.睡）;不活跃(的短语：1.fallasleepe.g.Thoughitis12inthenight.Istillfindithardtofall AtlanticOcean Augustn. n.姑妈;姨妈;婶母Australian.澳大利亚的 短语：1.mid-autumninavailableadj.现成的;可用的;自由的 awakev.醒来; adv.向…走开;B n.婴儿;幼兽; 短语：1.at/onthebackof n.背景;远景;出身；个人背景。e.g.He’salwaysgoingonabouthisworkingclassWithoutknowingthebackgroundthecase,Icouldn’tpossiblybad(worse, 短语：1.bebadfor balln.球 ;短语：1.ybaseball n..篮;篓;筐basketballn篮球;. be(is,am,are)v.存在;发生;位于 n.熊; (beat v.& )e.g.Hebegsbecauseofpoverty,notbecause v. n.寝室;卧室 n.牛肉；菜牛 短语：1.beforelong不久以后：e.g.Beforelong,newscame lostthethedaybeforeyesterdaye.g.Hewenttoseehisgrandmotherthedaybeforebegin(began,begun) .近义词辨析：begin/start一个行动，与and相对；2beginwith belln. 近义词辨析：except/besidesexcept除……e.g.Weallknewaboutthe cept除了Jimbesides除……之外（还有e.gWeallknewaboutthenewsbesidesJim. prep在……之间；（两者） bike=bicycle n自行车；摩托车 n. 生日；日biscuitn.饼干；素坯瓷 短语：1.abitdj.、有苦味的；blackadj.&n.黑色的；抑郁的blackboardn.黑板； blowblewblown)v吹气；吹走；刮;短语：1.blowout吹灭；e.g.Closethewindowsorthewindblowthelight n.&adj. 短语：1.byboat n.主体；身体；躯体 n书籍；著作；本；册. n书店.boringadj. adj.& 出生的；出borrowv.借入；采用 pron.&adj.两者都…；双方的短语：1.both…and…, n.短语：1.abottleof 短语：1.atthebottomof 短语：1.aboxof adj.的；无畏的(braver,bravest) 短语：1.apieceofbreakbrokebroken)n.&v.打破；损坏短语：1.breakdown n.短语：1.havebreathev.呼吸；生存；说出 n.桥梁；纽带brightadj.bringbrought,brought)v.带来；取来；导致；2.bringsb.3.bringsthforsb. n.兄弟；同伴；教友 n.&adj.棕色的；晒黑的brushv.&n.刷子；画笔；擦；轻抹buildbuiltbuiltv.建筑；修建；发展;buildingn.建筑物；建造burnburnt,burnt)v. 短语：1.by2.ona3.atthebusstopbusinessn.事务；工作；职业；要务短语：1.onbusiness adj.忙碌的；杂的；短语：1.bebusy 2.bebusywith butterflyn.蝴蝶；彩蝶；buy(bought,bought) v买；购；收买短语：1.buysbsth/buysthforsb bye-byeinterj.C v.短语：1.callat:“”后接地点名词callon2.callback叫回，3.call…forhelp n.&v.；拘留所 n.&v能；会；可 ycards e.g.Hissontookcareofhimwhenhewas . . .) . n. adj.确信的；注定的 rtain n.椅子；教授职位 ; e.g.Putabasinofwaterincoldoutsideandthenextmorning,thewaterwill . . 短语：1.checkin（在旅馆、机场等）e.g.Youmustcheckinanhourbeforethene.e.g.Iwillwaitforyouatthecheck-out. n.&v.喝彩；情绪；欢呼：短语：1.cheer…on为……加油：e.gThecrowdcheeredbothteamson.2.Cheerup!e.g.Cheerup!Don’tbesoworried. n.化学； n.短语：1.ychess下象 childpl n.adj.&n.中文；的； n. n.短语：1makeachoice做出选择choose(chose,chosen)v.挑选；选择； 短语：1.ChristmasEve n.院；短语：1.gotothecinema去看 n.&v v&n. 近义词辨析：class/lessonclass指以时间为单位的课堂教学活动，也指“班级或全体学生”lesson功e.g.ClassTwoishavinga 作“课”讲时，lesson可以和class互换。 n. 短语：1.cleanupe.g.Boysandgirls,pleasecleanupyourdesks.，请们的书桌收拾干净clean-up adj.无污染的；晴朗的；清楚的；清澈的。.短语：1.clearup整理。e.g.Theywereclearingupthisroombeforethevisitors 近义词辨析：cleverbrightclever指“聪明、、熟练”等e.g.Heiscleverwithmoney.他e.g.Thatbrightboygaveusabright 短语：1.climbup/down爬上/ n.时钟；里程表 v. v.&adj. n.辅导；；旅客车 n. n.咖啡；咖啡树短语：1.coffeebar咖啡吧 n. n焦炭 . n.&v.色；彩色；；给短语：1.color-blind色盲comecame, v.短语：1.comealong 2.comedown下来，落e.g.Pleasecomedowntothefloor.comeinto(wideuse开始；被（广泛）e.g.Nowcomputershascomeintowideuseinmanyeon!（表示激励）comeout，；指（花儿）开放cometurecomeupto来到……e.g.Theguardcomesuptomewith comeupwith找到，提出（答案、解决办法等e.g.Thebosshopesyoucancomeupwithabetternthan 短语：1.incommom共同地 adj.&v. . 2.beoutofcontrol . . n.&v.品；副本；拷贝；复印；印刷；copyright n.角儿；屋角 v.&adj. n.&adj. modalv. n. v.&n.；十字 n.&v. cut(cut,cut) v.&n.切；砍；短语：1.cutdown砍倒；2.cutupDdad n. adj.adv.&n.每日的；经常短语：1.dailylife日常生活 短语：1.dancemusic舞曲 n.物 短语:1.indanger在 e.g.Thebuildingisindangerofcollapse（倒塌2.outofdanger脱离e.g.Afterthetreatment,heisnowoutofdanger.经过治疗，他已经脱离了 v&aux. adj.&n.暗的；短语：1.beforeafterdark天黑之前/ n.短语：1.datefrombackto追溯到（某一时间e.g.TheGreatWalldatesbacktoQinDynasty.的历史可以追溯到秦朝 n.女儿；女性后 granddaughter孙 n.白昼；日光短语：1.daybydaye.g.Springiscomingandtheweathergetswarmerdayby(e.g.Youwillregretonedayifyoudon’tworktheotherdaye.g.Hecan’tbeabroad,Imethimonthestreettheotherthedaybeforeyesterdaythedayaftertomorrowthesedaysdayoff adj.的；麻木短语：1.bedead死了（持续性词组 adj. v处理；交往；对待；短语：1.dealwithe.g.Howwillyoudealwith2.agreatdealofe.g.Ihaveagreatdealworktodo. 短语：1.decideon决定 n.短语：1makeadecision e.g.Thereissomethingwrongwithmyson’steeth.Heneedstoseethe v. 短语：1.atdesk在学习 .e.g.Thedevelopmentofthemedicineindustrywilltakeseveral 短语：1keepadiary v. 近义词辨析：difficult/hard难题，hard侧重体力上的难题。e.g.Itishardformetoclimbupthehill. ngdig(dug .Whodirectedthefilm“Gonewithwind?”《飘》是谁导演的？ adj. v. n. v.搅中断；使烦 v.短语：1.divide…into…把…和…do(did, 短语：1.doagoodjobe.g.Hedidaverygoodjobintheexams.doone’sbeste.g.Ifyouwanttopasstheexam,youmustdoyourbestfromnowdosomeshop买点东西dowellin在……e.g.HedidbadlyinEnglish,buthedoeswellinitnowdowithe.g.Whatwillyoudowithit n.大夫；医生；博士短语：1.seeadoctor e.g.Everydoghashisday 短语：1.outofdoors n.&v不肯定的；愤世嫉俗短语：1.withoutdoubt无疑地 短语：1.download adv.短语：1.falldownstairs n. n. v&n.短语：1.haveadaydream做2.dreamof 近义词辨析：dress/wear/putondresse.g.MysonisoldenoughdodressIt’scoldoutsideBetterputonmoreclothes.短语：1.dressoneself v&n.饮；喝；干杯短语：1.drinkup喝光drive(drove,driven) v.驱赶；迫使 短语：1.driver’slicense v.&adj.干的；无水分的；短语：1.dryup干涸e.g.Theoldwelldriesupforalongtime. n. 短语：1.makedumplings 短语：1.onoffduty/ E adj&pron各个；各自；每一个短语：1.eachother彼此 n.耳朵；听觉短语：1.ear-ring耳环 adj&adv.提早的（地（地）短语：1.inearlyspring在早春 n. adv. 短语：1.easycomeeasygo v吃饭；吞咽；咀嚼短语：1.eatup吃光 短语：1.furthereducation深造 n. n. adjconj&adv.（两者间）任意一个；近义词辨析：either/both/neitherboth是“两个都……”e.g.Neitheranswerisright.EitheryouorIamright要么是你对，要么是我对。BothyouandIareright.你和我都对。注意：表示“两个都不……”，不用both…not而应使用Neithere.g.Neitherofusisastudent.我们都是学生。 adj. num.十一（的 adj&adv.短语：1.send adj.空的；来往人的短语：1.onanemptystomach v. v.短语：1.encouragesbtoloseweight鼓励减 n.&v.末尾；终点 n.精力；能短语：1.befullofenergy n. n.&adj. v.短语 ng喜爱做2.enjoy adjadv&n.足够的；充足的短语：1.goodenough足够好 v.进入； n. adv. n. n. adv. n.短语：1.intheevening adv.1.（用在否定句、疑问句、条件状语从句中）e.g.Ihardlyeverseehimgoingtoworkbybikee.g.Whereeverhaveyoubeen?Igavebeenherewaitingforyouforabouthalfanhour.3.e.g.Withatigerafterhim,thehunterranfasterthan短语：1.eversince从那时起2.everso e.g.Thankyoueversomuch. adj. pron. adj. pron.近义词辨析：everyoneeveryoneeveryone“人人、每人everyone即可指人有可指物，两个词作主语的时候，谓语动词使用单数；如果表示某个范围内的“每个人”时，everyone后面接“in+集体名词”，everyone后面接“of+集体名词”。e.g.Everyoneofusisgettingreadyforthe pron. adv.exam n. . n.&v.近义词辨析：Excuseme,IamsorryIbegyouramsorry;Ibegyourpardon. .2.keep-fitexercises练 . v.解释；阐 . F n.脸；面孔v.tomakeitlaugh.他向婴儿做鬼脸来逗他发笑。 n..因素；商factoryn..工厂；制造厂 v.失败；忽视 ...fairlyadv.相当地;完全地例如：Thisisafairlyeasybook.这是相当浅易的书。fall(fellfallen)v.落下；摔倒；fallbehindfallinlovewithIwenttoShanghailastyearandfellinlovewithit.我去年去falloff摔倒Hefelloffhisbike.n.(US)=autumn秋天;(pl.)瀑布NiagaraFalls瀑.;familyn..famousadj.近义词辨析：famousforfamousbefamousfor表示“因为某种知识技能、作品或特征而出名”。befamousas表示“作为……而出名”。例如：Einsteinwasfamousasagreatscientist.HewasfamousforhisTheoryofRelativity. n..风扇；扇状物;迷(/某事物热情 例如：football,jazz,cinemafans 迷,爵士乐迷,影迷fantasticadj.(/短语：1.faraway很远，遥远。例如：Thenewmusicteacherlivesfaraway.asfaras就，至于。例如：AsfarasIknow,hehasbeentothetownonlyonce.据我sofar迄今为止Sofartheworkhasbeeneasy到目前为止,farfromTheschoolisnotfarfromhere.farmn.onthefarm fascinatev.使（）着迷，神魂颠倒或极感例如：Thechildrenwerefascinatedbythetoysintheshopfascinatingadj.例如：afascinatingvoicestory迷人的嗓音/ n.短语：beinfashion流行；入时beoutoffashion不再流行；过时 nsarestillinfashion.牛仔裤还很时髦。fashionableadj.例如：fashionableclothes/furniture/ideas/ladies时髦的服装/家具/思想/ adj.&adv.快的；偏快的；fastfood快餐近义词辨析：fastfast指人或物的运动速度快。例如：Thecarrunsfast.车子在飞驶。quickly指事情发生或answertothequickly.学生很快地找到了问题的答案。 adj.(fatter,fattest)例如：Ifyoueattoomuchchocolateyou’llgetfat.n. favoriteadj&n.例如：Whoisyourfavoritewrite?Thesebooksaregreatfavoritesofmine. n.&v.传真 afaxmachine传真机短语：faxsth.tosb.用传真机传例如：Pleasefaxyournstome.请的计划用传真机给我传送过来 n&v.fearofheightShefearedtospeakinfrontofsomanypeople.她害怕在这么多人面前Ifearthatheisgoingtodie.featuren. n..inFebruaryfeed(fed 短语：feedsbsthonsth.)给（人或动物）食物；喂；喂养例如：Haveyoufedthecats?你喂过猫没有？Shehasalargefamilytofeed.Whatdoyoufeedthedogon?feelfeltfeltv.例如：feelcold,hungry,comfortable,happyetc.感到冷，饿，舒服，快乐等短语：feellike ng想要……,感觉要……相当于wanttodo/wouldliketodo例如：Ifeellikehavingadrink.喝点酒。 femalen.fencen.栅栏；；围墙festivaln.节日；纪念活动日fetchv.取来；请来短语：fetchsb./sth.(forsb.)接来/取来某物例如：Fetchadoctoratonce.快去请医生来。Thechairisinthegarden;pleasefetchitin. 短语：haveafever例如：Hehasahighfever.他发高烧。 pron.&a.不多的；很少的：近义词辨析：fewafew是否定词，意思是“没有几个、很少数”，afew的意思是“有几个、少数”，是肯定词， n.fieldn.短语：inthefieldofart,music,scienceetc.在艺术，音乐，科学等领域 num.十五fifteenthnum. 短语：inone’sfifties5060fightfought,fought v&n战斗；打架短语：1.fightwithagainstsb./sth.搏斗；打架；打仗；例如：Haveyoubeenfightingwithyourbrother?你又跟弟弟打架了吗？Wemustfightagainsttheenemy.须与敌人。2.fightforsth.例如：f;争取自由 1.fillwithfillaholewithsand2.fillinfilloutfillinaform 例如：seeafilm看finaladj.最后的；最终的 adv最后地.(1.findout;例如：She’dbeenseeingtheboyforawhilebutdidn’therparentstofindout.她和这个男孩已有一段时间beforehewasfoundout.他过去一直在税务部门，只findingn.发现；发现物；结fineadj. n. v.结束；完成( ng例如：finishreadingabookfiren.&v.短语：1.lightafiremakeafire2.onfireThehouseisonfire. n. 短语：1.firstaid急救2.firstofallatfirst3.firstname n. n.渔民；者（pl. adj.合适的例如：Thefoodwasnotfittoeat.v.使适合；(ptpp:fitted;fittedUSalsofit例如：Theseshoesdon’tfitme. num. v.短语：fixup修理Heisfixinguphisbike.他正在修车。 n.旗；国旗 n. n.flee(fled,fled) v逃跑；逃离；逃开短语：fleefrom逃离，逃跑例如：Duringthewarthousandsofpeoplefledfromtheflightn.航班；飞行 n.地面；底 n.花；花朵 n.流感birdflu v.(flew,flown)&n.飞；敢、飞翔；短语：flyover v. v.跟随；沿着followingadj.下列的；接着的 n.食物；固体食品 n.蠢人；傻瓜；AprilFool(AprilFool’sDay)愚人节 adj.愚蠢的；傻的foot(feet) n.脚步声； 短语：1.forsure，确实。例如：Hewillfindthetruthforsure.他一定会发现的forever=forever，总是例如：Ishallrememberthathappydayforever.我将记住那快乐的一天forexampleforinstanceforthereason v.(forbad,forbidden)；；不ForbiddenCity adj.外国的；对外的. n. v.thatwehadmetatameetingbefore.我忘了我们以前在一次Ileftthebookinhishouse.2.forget后面可以接不定式，例如：Iforgottogivethebookbacktohim.我忘了例如：Iforgotgivingthebookbacktohim.我把还书给他的事 formn.v.fortuna adv.fortynum.四十 num.十fourteenthnum.第十四forwardadv.向前的；冒失的 n.狐狸；狡猾的人France法国 n.&adj.法国的；法语 an,Frenchwoman法国短语 例如：Theseticketsare n. v.(froze,frozen)（使）结冰使）凝固 n. n. adj.友好的；和善的短语：befriendlytosb.对友 1fromnowon从现在起，今后。例如：Iwillnevertalktothatmanagainfromnowfromto…fromthenon从那时起Fromthenonshe dwin.她从那时起就知frontadj&n.2.inthefrontof在……的前面，在……前部（。例如：Thereisateacher’sdeskinthefrontoftheclassroom.fruitn.frustratev.frustratedadj.. 短语；befullof充满……的，富有……例如：Thefutureoftheyoungisfullofhope. n.；玩笑短语：makefunofsb.同开玩笑例如：Shedislikestobemadefunof.她不喜欢别人开玩笑funnyadj.furryadj. 短语：inthefuture在将来；在未G n.美术馆；画廊；走 apicturegallery美术展览gamen.garagen.garbagen.废物； n.花园；公园 n.门；城门；大门generaladj.普遍的；盛行短语：ingeneral例如：Ingeneralherworkhasbeengood,butthisessaywasbad.总的说来，作品不错，generallyadv例如：Thenwasgenerally generousadj.的；大方的例如：Itisgenerousofyoutoshareyourfoodwithme.你把事物与我，真 adj.geographyn.Germanadj&n.德国（的（的（的Germanyn.gesturen.手势；示意动 makearudegesture做出粗野的 (got, v.短语：1.get…back退还……;送回去;取回;返回，回到某地；回复（ 例如：You’dbettergetbackhomeandgetthebooksback.Theshipgotbacktotheportyesterday.Heiswaitingformyreply,butIhaven’tgotbaketogetcloseto)getdowngetin进入,例如：Thetraingotinlate.Thefarmersaregettingthecropsin.getinthewaygetoff例如：Wewillgetoffatthenextbusstop.在下一站下车geton例如：Igetonthetraineverymoningat6:30.天早晨六点半上火车getonalongwell)with和……相处（很好例如：Howareyougettingalongwithyourclassmates？getthefirst/secondce获得第一名/第二名例如；Thistimehegotthefirstceintheexam.这次他考试得了第一名getup例如：Getupearlyoryou’llbelateforschool.快点起床，否则学晚了getto到达例如：HejustgottoBeijing.他刚刚到达getoutgetoutof从……getover例如：Shecan’tgetovershyness.她克服不掉感gettogether例如：Wemustgettogetherforadrinksomegetup abirthdaygift生日 girln.；如、姑娘givegave, v.短语：1.give…a 例如：Couldyougivemeahandwiththeseboxes?give…aring/call;给…… giveaway例如：Hegaveawaymostofhismoneytogiveback例如：Couldyougivemebackmypen?givebirthto生（孩子例如：Shegavebirthtoagirllastnight.昨晚她生了一个givein例如：PleasegiveyourexampapersintoyourteacherwhenyouShe’sabraveyer,shenevergivesin.她是个的选手，从不屈服give 例如：Theteachergaveoutthetestpapers.giveup例如：Can’tyougiveupsmoking? adj.例如：I’mgladtohearhe’sfeelingbetter.glass aglassofwater一杯(pl.) 眼 apairofglasses一副眼 n. n.手套；拳击手 apairofgloves一副手gluen.胶；胶 mendabrokencupwithglue用胶粘补破用胶水将物体粘合；粘贴gluetwopiecesofwoodtogether短语：1.goahead走面，领先；干吧，干下---,goaway例如：Don’tgoawayI’llbebackinaminute.goby（指时间）例如：Astimegoesbymymemoryseemstogetgoin 例如：Hisbrotherdoesn’tgoinforsports.gofishing(shop,skating)（去）（买东西，滑冰goforawalkgo 例如：Thismorningmyalarmclockdidn’tgooff.goon继续（说/做）下去。goonwithgoover例如：Let’sgooverthelessonagain.让我们把功课再复遍gostraightalong沿着……例如：Gostraightalongthestreetandtakethesecondturningonthegothrough例如：Ialwaysstartthedaybygoingthrough God上 n.&adj黄金；金色agoldmedal金牌wina/thegold ygolf打golfern. goodbetter, adj.短语：1.begoodat擅长，。例如：Heisgoodatdrawing.他擅长绘画begoodfor对……有好处。例如：Practiceisgoodforourhealth.begoodto对……态度好。例如：Theoldmanisalwaysnotsogoodtoforeigngoodbyebye- n.cheapgoods便宜货物cottongoodsgoosepl ernmentn.；支配；graden.等级；分数；年级graduallyadv.逐渐地；渐渐地graduaten.大学毕业生alawgraduateagraduateofOxfordv.graduateinsthatfromShegraduatedfromCambridgewithadegreein rn.语法；文法grandchildn.n.孙子；孙女 n.孙女；外孙女grandfather/grandpan.祖父grandmother/grandman.（外）祖母 grandparentn.祖父；祖母 n.孙子；外孙grannyn..；外婆 rn.语法grapen.葡萄abunchofgrapesgrapejuice n.graygrey)n.&adj.灰色（的（的 adj.大的；巨大 GreatLake五大湖（及之间的五个湖的总称Greece n.&adj绿色(的)；青葱 greenpepper青 v.Hegreetedmeinafriendlyway.groundn. agroupofgirls一 anewspapergroupgrowgrewgrownv.增加；成长短语：growup成年，长成。例如：IwanttobeadoctorwhenIgrowguardn. v.例如：Canyouguessherage/guesshowoldsheis?你能猜出吗 n.例如：Heinvitedhertobehisguestfortheeveningatthetheatre.他邀请她晚上去看戏。guiden.向导；导游 atourguide导游例如：Iknowthecewell,soletmebeyourv.例如：Iguidedhimtohisseat.guidebookn.（旅行、游览等）guiltyadj.内疚的；的；例如：Ifeelguiltyaboutvisitinghersorarely. 例如：Helikesyingtheguitar.他喜欢弹吉他gumn.口香 chewgum嚼口香 例如：Lookout,hehasgotagun！，他拿着枪呢 n.例如：He’sagreatguy.gym= n.体育馆；房exerciseinthegym在房锻gymnastn.体操运动员gymnasticadj.体育的；体操的gymnasticsn.体操Hhabitn.短语：bein/fallinto/getinto/thehabitof ngsth.有（养成）做某事的习惯例如：Heisnotinthehabitofdrinkingalot.他不习惯于多喝酒。I’vegotintothehabitofturningontheTVassoonasIgethabitatn.（动植物的）例如：Thecreature’shabitatisthejungle.这种动物的栖息地是丛林。 hairband发带 hairclip发卡 n.理发；发型例如：That’sanicehaircut.Youshouldhaveahaircut. adj.&n.(plhalves)例如：Idividedtheapplesintohalves.halfpastonetwoetc.一点半、两点半halln.门厅；大楼；大厅；厅 inthehall在大 n.万圣节前夕（1031日hamn.asliceofhamahamsandwich n. n.手；前腿v.短语：1.handin交上来。例如：Theteacheraskedthestudentstohandintheirpapers.2.handout分发；例如：Theyarehavingoutemergencythings.他们正在分发紧 handsomeadj.handwritingn.hanghung,hung)v.短语：hangout（俚语）闲逛；闲荡 v.短语：1.sb.happentosth.发生某事例如：Ifanythinghappenstohim,letmeknow.2.sth.happento Shehappenedtobeoutwhenhe 词义辨析：happen/takehappen指偶然发生的 筹划的。例如：Theaccidenthappenedatabouttakece表示必然性的“发生”或者是计划安排好“举行”例如：Greatchangeshavetakenceinmyhometown adj.愉快的；满足的；快乐的； adj.&adv.坚硬的；结实的；的；艰难的；努力地；费劲hard-workingadj.hardlyadv.词义辨析：hardhatn. v.&n.；憎havehashad v有；拥有

这两个词都是副词，但意思和用法截然不同。hard是“努力、猛烈、”的意思，而hardly是“几乎不、简直不”的意思，是否定词。例如：Weshouldworkhardtopasstheeaxm.我们应Theycouldhardlybelievethenews,couldthey?他们几乎不敢相短语：1.hadbetter(do)最好（做Youhadbettergetupearly.haveacoldhaveagoodtime玩得很痛快。例如：Wehadagoodtimeintheparkhaveclasseshaveon穿着。例如：Hehasablackcoatontoday.haveatry尝试，努力：例如：Haveatryagainandthenyoucangetithavenoidea不知道。例如：Ihavenoideaabouttheaccidenthappenedatthehaveto不得不，必须。havegottoThereisamaponthewall.have指“所有，拥有”例如：Ihaveabrotherandasister.我有一从事；进行；吃；喝例如：haveaswimwalk,ride,etc.haveawash,resttalk洗一洗，歇一歇，谈一谈havebreakfast/lunch/dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭Letmehaveatry.让我试一下。Sheusuallyhasabathinthemorning.她早上通常要洗个澡。Iusuallyhaveasandwichforlunch.我午饭是通常吃块三明治。Wehavecoffeeat11.11点钟喝咖啡。Hawaiin.（州名）夏威hepron. 例如：Myheadaches.我头痛。 haveaheadache头 n.（中小学的） n.耳 apairofheadphones一副耳head n. beingoodhealth=behealthyHeishealthyHeisingoodhealth.Exerciseisgoodforthehealth.锻炼身体有益于身体健康。healthy(-ier,-iest) adj.健康的 ahealthychild健康的孩子hear(heard,heard)v.听见；听取；短语:1.hearabout/of听说:例如：I’veeverheardof ngthat.我曾经听有人近义词辨析：listento/hear/soundTheyarelisteningtotheradio.butheardnothing.我仔细听，却没听到什么。 n. v.（使某物）heaven；极乐世 adj.（-ier,-iest）重的；密度大的例如：Howheavyisit?这个有多重？Therewillbeaheavyrain.adv.heavilyheightn.例如：What’stheheightofthemountain?He‘stwometersinheight.ohi)interj. 例如：helponeselfto请随便吃点 Helpyourselftosomefish.请随便吃些鱼吧。helpsb.withsth./dosth.帮助做某事MysisterhelpsmewithmyEnglish/studyEnglish/tostudy a hereadv.hereandthereheron.（pl.–es）；勇 pron.hidehidhidden)v.把…例如：Thesunwashiddenbytheclouds.被云遮住了highadj. 例如：Thehouseisonthesideofahill. pron.他 hispron.他的historicaladj.历史上的;历史题材的 historicalresearch n.历史学；历史hithit,hit)v.Shehitmeonhisheadwithabook.她打我的头Iwashitbyafallingstone.我被落下的石头了n.成功而轰动一时的事物（如歌曲等hitsong,recordsHernewfilmisquiteahit.新影片十分成功 hold(held,held)v.握住；抓紧;拿着；容纳；:holdon等一下；停住；坚持例如：HoldonaminutewhileIgetmybreathback.停一停，让我喘口气。Theytriedtoholdonuntilhelparrived.他们设法坚持住直到有救援到来。Holdontoyourdream.坚持你的梦想。 holidayn.:onholiday例如：Heisonholidaythisweek. n.&adv.例如：Helefthomeatsixteen.Isthereanybodyathome?Makeyourselfathome! adj.Hegaveallhismoneytothehomeless.homelandn.home-madeadj.的；家里做例如：Home-madejamisusuallybetterthanthekindsyoubuyinthe 例如：HewashomesickforFrance. n.例如：Mylittlebrotheris nghis homophonen.同音异形异意词 anhonestbusinessman可靠的商人短语：tobehonest说实话Tobehonest,Idon’tthinkwehaveachanceof n.蜂蜜honourUS Itisagreathonourtobeinvited. n.（木头，金属等做的） n.&v.近义词辨析：hopehopethat)指与过去，现在或未来有关的希望例如：IhopeyouareWehopeyouarehappy.我们希望你)IwishIcould hopetodowishsb.)todoShehopestohaveajobShewishedtohaveajob n.马；动 n.短语：gotohospitalI’mgoingtohospitaltovisitmyfriend.我要去医院看望我的朋友。inthehospital在医院Heworksinthehospital.他在医院工作。inhospital有病住院I’veneverbeeninhospital.我从未住过医院。 n.主人；；主办人例如：Mr.andMrs.Hillaresuchgoodhost.先生和夫人招待客人真周到Thehostontonight’sshowisLiyong.今晚表演的是v.例如：WhichcountryishostingtheGamesthisyear?Beijingwillhostthe2008Olympics.将主办2008年奥运会 stayingat/ina n.小时；时 anhour一小例如：The tartsat7:30andlaststwohours.影片7：30分开演，演两个小时 例如：I’mgoingtomyaunt’shouse.houseworkn. adv&conj.无论如何;例如：Youwon’tmovethatstonehoweverstrongyouShefellill.Shewenttowork,however,andtriedtohugeadj.极大的；巨大 ahugeelephant巨大的例如：Canadaisahugecountry.是个幅员广大的国家humann.=humanbeing人；人类 adj.潮湿的；湿润的 短语:hundreds n.例如：Hediedofhunger.他了 例如：Let’seatsoonI’mhungry.咱们早点吃吧---hurryn.&v.1.inahurryShedressedinahurry.Hewasinahurrytoleave.2.hurryupIwishthetrainwouldhurryupandhurthurt,hurtv&n.使…疼痛；使…受伤;痛苦；疼痛例如：Areyoubadlyhurt?你伤得厉害吗？Hehurthisbackwhenhefell.IthurtswhenImovemyleg. n.I pron. n.例如：Istheicethickenoughforskating.icecream iceskatingn.滑冰icetea n.冰茶ID n.(ID=identification) havenoidea=notknow不知道例如：That’sagoodidea.那是个好主意。Heisfullofideas.Hehasnoideahowtomanagepeople.他不知道做人事工作。idealadj.理想的；完美的 idealweatherforaholiday度理想天气 conj假如；倘若Ifitdoesn’train,we’llhavea I’llcomeat6if(itis)necessary.如果必要，我6点种来。Ifyoulearnedtotype,youwouldeasilyfindaIwouldcomeearlyifIwereyou.用于askknowfindoutwonder等之后，引导宾语从句，“是否”Doyouknowifhe’smarried?他结婚没结婚，？IwonderifIshouldwearahat. adj.He’sbeenillfortwoweeks. imaginev.Imagineahousewithabiggarden.ImaginethatyouareinLondon.immediayadv.例如：Sheansweredalmostimmediay.impoliteadj.importantadj.例如：It’simportantformethatyoushouldbehere.importancen. 例如：It’simpossibleformetobetherebefore v.使感动；给……深刻印象impresssth.on/uponsb.使铭记某例如：Thesightsofthecityimpressforeigntourists.外国游客对该市留有深刻的印象。Hiswordsimpressedonmymemory.他的话铭记在我的里。 inprep.在…1.inaminutemomentinawordinEnglishindanger处在状infactinfrontofbeininnotimeinorderinordertoinsomewaysinsurprise13instyleintheair intheopenair)intheslightestinthiswayintime includev例如：ThetourincludedavisittotheScienceMuseum.旅游项目中包括参观科学博物馆。includingprep.包括；包含例如：Thebandyedmanysongs,includingsomeofmy 例如：Thepopulationhasincreasefrom1.2million10yearsagoto1.8million adv.事实上;n.nn.&adj.人；indoorsadv. 词组：heavyindustry重工业。lightindustry轻工业 adj.influencen.例如：Deweyhadalotofinfluencein economic n.（U）通告之事；知识；信息；消息ingredientn.（烹调用的）材料；原料；成分例如：Mixalltheingredientinabowl.将调料放在盆里调匀。 adj.受伤的；受损害的 aninjuredleg受伤的腿 n.墨水；油墨 n.insideprep.里面；在…insistv.例如：Herparentsinsistedonspeakingtotheheadmistress.她父母坚持要和女校长谈话。短语：insistonsomething坚持做某事。例如：ShewillinsistonwashingherhairjustwhenIwanttohavea n.例如：Geniusis10%inspirationand90%10%90%的勤奋。短语：inspirationtosb.鼓舞或激励人的人或事Sheisaninspirationtoallofus.insteadadv.短语：insteadof例如：Let’sycardsinsteadofwatchin.咱们完纸牌吧，别看电视了 instrumentn.器具；工具；乐器inligentadj.聪明的；有头脑的intendv.打算；计划;短语1.intendtodosth.例如：Iintendtogetthereassoonafter5asIcan.5 n.&v.关注； 短语beinterestedin感例如：I’minterestedinhistory.我对历史感interestingadj. n.词组:aninternationalpeace- .国际维和aninternationalconference interviewn.&v.面试；采访； v.例如：Allowmetointroducemywife.Iwasintroducedtothemanagerattheparty.在上有人把我介绍给了经理 n.inventv.例如：LaszloBiroinventedtheball-pointpen.·发明了圆珠笔 n. n. invitesb.forsth.todosth.invitesb.for/todinner/tohavedinner邀请吃 n.邀 aletterofinvitation邀请 n.&v.例如Sjpinachisfullofiron.菠菜含有铁元素。haveanironwill itprop. pron. pron.J n.短上衣；茄克（衫 Japann.；Japanesen.人；的nsn.牛仔裤；斜纹布裤短语：1.apairofns一条牛仔 v.短语：1.joinAtoBe.g.Joinonesectionofpipetothejoinsb.e.g.Askhimtojoinusforlunch.joinsth.参加（某组织e.gHejoinedthePartylastyear.他去年入的党。近义词辨析：attend,join,takepartinattend是席或参加会议、聚会、讲座等takepartine.g.DidyouattendthemeetinglastWhendidyoujointheclub?Allthestudentstakepartinthe n.笑话；笑料；v.开玩笑e.g.Don’tbeangry.It’sjustajoke.Ididn’tmeananyharm.Iwasjust短语：yajokeon e.g.It’simpolitetoyajokeonothers.开别人玩笑是不礼貌的joyn.欢欣；高兴juicen.菜汁；果汁Julyn.七月jumpv.Junen.justadj&adv正义的；公平的短语：justnowKn.袋鼠keepkept, v.短语：1.keep e.g.Ishoutedtohimbuthejustkeeponkeepoute.g.Thosetreescankeepoutthestrongwind.keepawayfromkeepasecretkeepa 记 e.g.Schoolskeepclosedforabouttwomonthsin e.g.Couldyoukeepthesebooksforme,keepoff勿踏; ngsth./keep ng ngsth.是“继续不停地做某事e.g.Theykeepworkingontheproblemtill2o’clockthis n.keyboardn.键盘 v.&n.踢；

keepon ngsth.意思是“继续反复做某事”，on用来强调动作的反复、 ngsth.互换。e.g.Inthefollowingyears,MarxkeptonstudyingEnglishandusing2.borrow/而keep可以跟时间段连用。e.g.YoucankeepthebookforthreeHeborrowedthebookthreedays n.小；小孩killv.&n.杀死；扼杀kilogram/kilon.千克kilometren.

e.g.Ijustwanttospeaktomykidbrother.It’snoneofyour n.&adj.kingn. n.&v.吻；轻触 kiten.风筝；鸢 n.knifepl. 短语：1.knockintoknock knockaton)thedooraknockaton)thedoorknow(knew,known)v学会，懂得.知道，了解；短语：1.beknownfore.g.Heisknownforhisbeknownase.g.LuXunwasknownasaknowaboutletsb. makeoneselfknownto对……作自我介绍近义词辨析：k