过去将来时 课件

过去将来时PastFutureTense

过去将来时观察例句说出时态1Wewillcometoseeyouthedayafertomorrow.2Heisgoingtovisitthemuseumtomorrow.3ThepresidentistovisitChinanextweek.4Themeetingisabouttobegin.5Theplaneistakingoffsoon.6We’llgoboatingifitdoesn’traintomorrow.7SchoolbeginsatSeptember.观察例句说出时态【用法】

过去将来时表示在过去某个时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态。即:过去将来时是“立足过去,着眼未来”的一种时态,常用于宾语从句中判断这种时态的依据是:要有表示过去的“动作”,而不是时间。

IheardthattheyweregoingtoreturntoShanghaisoon.

我听说他们不久要回到上海。【用法】

过去将来时表示在过去某个时间看来将【构成】

1would/should+动词原形should主要用于主语是第一人称时;would可用于各种人称Hesaidhewouldgotothecinematonight.Marytoldmeshewouldgoabroadnextyear.IsaidIshouldlearnFrenchthisyear.【构成】

1would/should+动词原形He2was/weregoingto+动词原形Nooneknewwhenhewasgoingtocome.

没有人知道他什么时候来。Shesaidshewasgoingtostartoffatonce.她说她将立即出发。Iwastoldthathewasgoingtoreturnhome.有人告诉我他准备回家。2was/weregoingto+动词原形N3come，go，leave，arrive，start等动词可用过去进行时代替过去将来时。例如：Hesaidthetrainwasleavingatsixthenextmorning.他说火车将于第二天早晨六点离开。Shetoldmeshewascomingtoseeme.她告诉我她要来看我。3come，go，leave，arrive，sta4.was/wereaboutto+动词原形：表示在过去看来即将要发生的动作，由于本身已含有“即将”的意味，所以不再表示具体的过去时间状语连用。如：Iwasabouttogotobedwhenthephonerang.电话铃响时我正好要上床睡。Icouldn’tgotoTom’spartyasIwasabouttogointohospital.

我就要住院，所以不能参加汤姆办的晚会了。4.was/wereaboutto+动词原形：5条件状语从句和时间状语从句中须用一般过去时代替过去将来时。例如：WhenshecameIwouldletyouknow.我不知道她什么时候来，但她来了我会告诉你。TheteachersaidthatitwouldbeverydifficulttomakeprogressifIdidn’tworkhard.老师说，如果我不努力学习的话，就很难取得进步。5条件状语从句和时间状语从句中须用一般过去时代替过去将来时过去将来时典型错误例析1.我们不知道他是否要在会上发言。误：Wedidn’tknowwhetherheisgoingtospeakatthemeeting.正：Wedidn’tknowwhetherhewasgoingtospeakatthemeeting.析：该句主句为过去时，且宾语从句表示从过去某个时间看来将要发生的动作，所以从句要用过去将来时态。过去将来时典型错误例析1.我们不知道他是否要在会上发言。2.老师问汤姆长大后准备干什么。误：TheteacheraskedTomwhathewasgoingtobewhenhewouldgrowup.正：TheteacheraskedTomwhathewasgoingtobewhenhegrewup.析：在时间状语从句中，常用一般过去时表示在过去看来将要发生的动作。2.老师问汤姆长大后准备干什么。3.他们说如果下星期天不下雨他们就去农场。误：TheysaidthattheyweregoingtothefarmifitwouldnotrainthenextSunday.正：Theysaidthattheyweregoingtothefarmifitdidn’trainthenextSunday.析：在条件状语从句中，也常用一般过去时表示在过去看来将要发生的动作。3.他们说如果下星期天不下雨他们就去农场。正：Theys4.王林打电话告诉她妈妈，她要买一些书。误：WangLinranguptotellhermotherthatsheshouldbuysomebooks.正：WangLinranguptotellhermotherthatshewouldbuysomebooks.析：过去将来时可以由“助动词should/would+动词原形”构成，但should一般只用于第一人称。而would可用于各种人称。4.王林打电话告诉她妈妈，她要买一些书。正：WangLiI.选择填空()1.—Whatdidyoursonsayintheletter?—Hetoldmethathe______theDisneyWorldthenextday.A.willvisitB.hasvisitedC.isgoingtovisitD.wouldvisit()2.IhopedTina______tomybirthdaypartyontimethenextWednesday.A.tocomeB.iscomingC.willcomeD.wascoming()3.Fathersaidthathe______metoBeijingthenextyear.A.tookB.wouldtakeC.takesD.willtakeD

DBI.选择填空DDB()4.Wewerenotsurewhetherthey______morevegetables.A.aregoingtogrowB.weregoingtogrowC.willgrowD.havegrown()5.She______toworkwhenthetelephonerang.A.isgoingB.willgoC.wasgoingD.istogoBC()4.Wewerenotsurewh6.Whatdidhetellyoujustnow?Hesaidthat

tomorrowmorningA.hewillbuynewclothesB.willhebuysomeNewclothesC.hewouldbuynewclothesD.Wouldhebuysomenewclothes7.Kenwassobusywhenwesawhim,becauseHe

speechthenextdayA.willmakeB.wouldmakeC.hasmadeD.wasmakingCB6.Whatdidhetellyoujustn8.Tina

leavewhenImether.A.wasgoingtoB.wouldC.wasabouttoD.will9Hetoldmethemeeting

beginAwasBwillCwasabouttoDshouldDidyoutellyouwhereshe

forherholidayAwillgoBwouldgoCisgoingDwasgoingA/B/CCB8.TinaleavewhenImII.用所给动词的适当形式填空1.MissZhangsaidshe__________(visit)theGreatWallnextsummer.

2.Shetoldhimthatshe___________(notstay)hereforlong.3.Iwasn