高一英语定语从句讲解练习及答案课件

DiscussionWhataretheywearing?Canyoudescribetheteamusingattributives?DiscussionWhataretheywearin1Theredteam2.Theteaminred3.TheteamwhoarewearingredAttributivesTheredteamAttributives2AttributiveclauseQuestion:Whichisanattributiveclause?Theredteam2.Theteaminred3.TheteamwhoarewearingredprepositionalphraseattributiveclauseadjectiveAttributiveclauseQuestion:W3定语从句用作定语的从句叫定语从句。从句是主句的一部分定语从句所修饰的名（代）词叫作先行词。定语从句一般紧跟在先行词的后面。1.Thestudents

(whodon’tstudyhard)willnotpass

先行词定语从句theexam.主句:Thestudentswillnotpasstheexam.2.Thewoman

(whomyousawinthepark)isour

先行词定语从句Englishteacher.主句:ThewomanisourEnglishteacher.从句的主语：you从句的宾语：whom定语从句Thestudentswillnotpass43.Ashoeshopisashop

(whichsellsshoes).主句：Ashoeshopisashop.从句的主语:which4.Thebook(thatyouwant)isonthedesk.主句从句的主语:从句的宾语：Thebookisonthedesk.youthat引导定语从句的关系代词常见的有that,which,whowhom等。关系代词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的一个成份。Theman(that/whotoldusafunnystory)isinthenextroom.主语Ilostthebook((

that/which)yougaveme).宾语3.Ashoeshopisashop(whic5归纳：that,即指人又指物，作主语或宾语。

which,指物，作主语或宾语。

who,whom指人,who作主语,whom作宾语。that,which,whom在定语从句中作宾语时，可省去。1)Aplaneisamachine________________canfly.2)Thecar_______________________myuncleboughtlastweekwasstolen.3)Thestudents________________don’tstudyhardwillnotpasstheexam.4)Thewoman___________________yousawintheparkisourEnglishteacher.5)Hetalkedhappilyaboutthebooks______________interestedhimgreatlyintheschool.which/thatwhich/that///who/thatwhom/that///that归纳：that,即指人又指物，作主语或宾语。1)Apla61.Thatbookthatyouwantitisonthedesk.

2.Isthisfactorythatwevisitedlastweek?theoneThisfactoryistheonethatwevisitedlastweek?3.Heisthepersonforwhomyouarelooking.

for4.ThepersontowhomyoutalkedisLily.

ThepersonwhomyoutalkedtoisLily.归纳：1定语从句要避免成分重复

2定语从句要避免漏用先行词

3含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开1.Thatbookthatyouwantit7Jointwosentencesintoone:

Theboyismybrother.

Hehelpedme.1.Theboywhohelpedmeismybrother.

Thefilmisinteresting.Theysawitlastnight.2.Thefilmtheysawlastnightisinteresting.

Thestudentswillnotpasstheexam.

Theydon’tworkhard.3.Thestudentswhodon’tworkhardwillnotpasstheexam.Jointwosentencesintoone:1.8Fillintheblanks.1.Istillremembertheday_________wespentintheforest.2.Istillremembertheday____________IfirstcametoBeijing.3.Thefactory_________wewillvisitislarge.4.Thefactory___________hisfatherworksislarge.5.I’llneverforgetthetime_____________weworkonthefarm.6.Thisisthehouse____________welivedlastyear.that/whichwhen/onwhichthat/whichwherewhen/atwhichwhere/inwhich归纳:关系副词when指时间,关系副词where指地点,在定语从句中作状语。即使先行词是时间地点,若作从句中的宾语，只能用关系代词that,which.Fillintheblanks.that/whichw9Fillinthegaps:1.Theterribletyphoonkilledthepeopleandcattle_______wereinthefields.2.Thewindblewdownthetallesttree_______isinfrontofourschoolgate.3.Thisistheverything______Iwaslookingfor.4.Thisisthesecondnovel______Ihaveeverread.5.Thereisnothingintheworld_______canfrightenme.6.Whoistheman_______isreadingunderthetree?7.Myhometownisnotthesameone_______itusedtobetwentyyearsago.thatthatthat//that//thatthatthatFillinthegaps:thatthatthat/10以下情况只能用that1先行词既有指人又有指物2当先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级时，有theonly,thevery等修饰时3先行词是all,much,anything,something,nothing等不定代词4主句是以who/which开头的特殊疑问句时5当先行词在定语从句中作表语时以下情况只能用that11关系代词引导的定语从句：Completethefollowingsentences:1.Isthistheschool_____________youvisitedlastyear?Isthisschool___________youvisitedlastyear?2.Heisoneofthestudentswho_____goodatmaths.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho_____goodatmaths.3.Thegirl_____Ithinkwashonestliedtome.Thegirl______Ithinktobehonestliedtome.4.Chinaisnolonger_______shewas10yearsago.Chinaisnolongerthecountry______shewas10yearsago.(that/which)theoneareiswhowhomwhatthat关系代词引导的定语从句：(that/which)the12Corrections:1.Themanjustsaidhellotomeismychemistryteacher.

who2.Whoisthecomradeyoujustshookhandswithhim.

3.Egyptisacountrywhereisfamousforitspyramids.(wherewhich)4.ThisisthebestdictionarywhichIhaveeverused.(whichthat)5.Thehousewhereweliveinisnotverylarge.(wherewhich/that)6.Thehousethatitwasbuiltin1970stayedupintheearthquake.

Corrections:who213“介词＋关系代词”即“介词＋whom/which”引导定语从句应注意：1介词的选用至少要考虑以下的两个因素A.与先行词的搭配关系1）Iwillneverforgettheday_____________Ijoinedthearmy.2)Iwillneverforgetthedays____________Iworkedintheschool.3)Iwillneverforgettheyear____________mysonwenttocollege.4)Igothomeat7:00p.m.yesterday,____________mostpeoplehadhadsupper.onwhichduringwhichinwhichbywhich“介词＋关系代词”即“介词＋whom/which”引onw14B.与谓语动词的搭配习惯1）Haveyoufoundthebook____________Ipaid29USdollars?2)Haveyoufoundthebook_____________Ispent29USdollars?3)Haveyoufoundthebook_____________welearntalot?4)Haveyoufoundthebook____________sheoftentalks?forwhichonwhichfromwhichaboutwhichB.与谓语动词的搭配习惯forwhichonwhich152.“介词＋whom/which”与“whom/which/that/…＋介词”的转换。1）Thechaironwhichsheissittingismadeofwood.Thechair(which/that)sheissittingonismadeofwood.2)Isthisthebookwhichyouarelookingfor?介词for不能与look分开。3.way作先行词1)Theway(inwhich/that)helooksattheproblemsiswrong.2.“介词＋whom/which”与“whom/whic164.表所有关系及整体中的一部分或全部时，用介词of,有时可用whose转换。1)Thereare100teachersinourschool,__________60arewomenteachers.2)Hehasthreechildren,two___________workasteachers.3)Thattablehasfourlegs,all_____________areveryshort.4)I’mpaintingahouse,theroof_____________isround.I’mpaintingahousewhoseroofis...5)Theyliveinahouse,_________windowsfacesouth.Theyliveinahouse,thewindows______________facesouth.ofwhomofwhomofwhichofwhichwhoseofwhich4.表所有关系及整体中的一部分或全部时，用介I’mpai17用介词＋关系代词填空1Theboywasstayingintheroom___________windowhecouldclimbdown.2.He’stheman____________Ilearntthenews.3.Who’sthecomrade____________youjustshookhands.4.Thereare52studentsinourclass,___________nearly40areLeaguemembers.5.Iknowaladythehusband____________isaNobelPrizewinner.6.Doyouknowthedriverwhocausedthetrafficaccident____________amanwaskilled.7.Thisistheway__________shestudiesEnglish.throughwhosefromwhomwithwhomofwhomofwhominwhichinwhich用介词＋关系代词填空throughwhosefromwh188.The5yuan_____________heboughtthebookwasgivenbyhisfriend.9.ThestoryaboutShakespeare,_________thisisoneexample,iswellwritten.10.Theoldmanalwayswearshisglasses__________________hecan’tseeanything.11.Thekey_________shewasopeningthedoorbroke.12.Thelibrary___________weoftengoonSundaysisnotfarfromourschool.13.Nooneknowthereason_____________sheisleavingsoearly.14.Atlasttheycametoariver_____________anewbridgeisbeingbuilt.forwhichofwhichwithoutwhichwithwhichtowhichforwhichoverwhich8.The5yuan_____________he195.TheradioIboughtyesterdayisquitedifferentfrom____________youboughtlastmonth.TheradioIboughtyesterdayisquitedifferentfrom______youboughtlastmonth.6.Doyoustill