短文填空-2023年九年级英语名校试题集训（重庆）

08：【好题精选】短文填空-2023年九年级下英语专题周周练

学校:姓名：班级：考号：

01

OnFebruary7,peopleacrossthecountrywere___1___tohearaboutthedeathofDrLiWenliang.Like

manyotherdoctors,hehelpedtofightthenovelcoronavirs.Butwhatmadehimdifferentisthathewasoneofthe

eight“whistleblowers"whotriedto___2___peopleabouthowdangeroustheviruscouldbewhenitfirstappeared

inWuhan.

___3___,hewasaccused（指控）bylocalpoliceof"___4___fake（虚假的）informationontheIntemet.^^Itwas

___5___laterthathewasright.

Unfortunately,inthefightagainstCOVID-19,LiWenliangwasinfected___6___.Afteremergencetreatment,

hestill___7___away.Duringhisstayinthehospital,Litriedtobepositive."Pleasedon'tworryaboutme.Fil

getwellsoonandgobacktowork,^^hewroteonSinaWeibo.

Followinghisdeath,Lihasbeenseenasanationalhero,ashetookgreat___8___tobethefirstonetosound

thealarm.

02

Charlesisa15-year-oldboy.Heisnowaninthgraderinamiddleschool.Hehas___9___alotduringthis

year.

Hewasanaughtystudentandwasinarebelliousphase（叛逆期）oneyearago.Andhewasn't___10___in

studyingatall.He___11___alldayandnightplayingcomputergamesonlineandhisparentshadtolook

everywhereforhim.Howmuchhisparentshavesufferedduringthesedays!However,theynever___12___upon

theirsonevenattheirhardesttime.Theyalwaysheldthebeliefthatonedaytheirsonwillbeabletofigureout

whathewantsandwhatheshoulddoasastudent.Onenight,theyhadalong___13___withtheirson.Theytold

himhowmuchtheylovehimandthattheywoulddo___14___theycouldtohelphimout.Charleswasdeeply

touchedbyhisparents.

Fromthenon,Charlesstartedtochange.Forexample,heusedtohateschoolandtheteachers.Nowhetries

tofindsomethinginterestingineachclassandrespecttheteachers'hardwork.Besides,heusedtotalkinclass.

Butnowhelistenstotheteacher___15___andheevenanswersquestions.Inaddition,hedidn'tusetodo

homeworkathome.Nowhefinishesallhishomeworkeverydayandpreviewshislessonsaswell.What*smore

surprising,heevengotanAinthelastmonthlyexam.

Sonomatterhowterribleyoursituation___16___tobe,pleasealwaysrememberthatyourparentswillback

youupandsowillyourteachers.Aslongasthereisawilltochange,thereisalwaysaway.Allninthgraders,you

shouldalltrythebestyoucantoachieveyourdreams.It'snevertoolatetostartlearningorchanging.

03

Dearstudents,

Howisyourschoolliferecently?Doyoufeelstressedout?Haveyougotbettergrades?Areyoutriedof

dailyexercise?Grade9isfullofchallengesandchances.Maybemostofyouhaveworriesandproblems.Hereis

some17____foryou.

Beingconfident（自信的）andpatient

Todealwithyourworries,thefirstthingyouneedtodoistobelievein18.Nothingisdifficultfor

youifyouputyourheartintoit.Don'tbeafraidoffailurebecausefailureisthemotherofsuccess.Another

importantthingistobe19.Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy,sotakeyourtime.20

badyourgradesare,youwillmakeprogressbykeepingworkingallthetime.

21astudyplan

Timeislimitedforeveryone.Whetherornotyoucanmakefulluseofyourtimedependsonyourstudyplan.

Becauseoftheheavyburden（负担）onyou,Isuggestyoumakedaily,weeklyandmonthlyplans.Setagoalfor

everyexam.Remembernottoputoffplansuntiltomorrow.Withthehelpofthesedifferentplans,youcanhavea

clearerandbetterunderstanding22thethingsyouneedtodoeveryday.

Exercising

Healthiswealth（贝才富）.Evenifyouhatedoingendlessrepeatedexerciseeveryday,youshouldkeepin

goodhealth.Everytimeyouthinkaboutrunningawayfromthemorningexercisesandplanningto23in

thetoiletinordernottobefoundbytheteachers,thinkaboutyourdream.Everyoneistrying24to

achievehisdream.Althoughyoucan'tgetgoodscoresinPE.now,youshouldkeeppracticingdaybyday.Noone

cansucceedovernight.

Bestwishesforyou.

04

Pigsteachusaboutlife

ChinaandWesterncountriesmayhavedifferentculturalbeliefsaboutcertainanimals,butwhenitcomesto

pigs,ourideasandopinionshaveusuallystayedthe___25___—thatpigsareugly,lazyandstupid.

Justlookattheidioms（习语）andphrasesinourlanguages.InChinese,wehavetheidiomslike"Boilinga

deadpig",and"Apiglookinginthemirrorisstillapig".AndinEnglish,thereareexpressionssuchas"eating

02/24

likeapig"and"toteachapigtoplayonaflute（笛子）___26___Ofthemactuallyhaveanythingtodowith

admirationorpraise.

However,thatdoesn'ttellthe___27___.Infact,pigsdohavesomefinequalities（品质）.Andthere'sprobably

nobettertimetocleartheirnamesthannow,withthearrivaloftheYearofthePigonChineseSpringFestivalin

2019.

Firstofall,sciencelongagoshowedthatpigsaren't___28___atall.Accordingtoaresearchreport

publishedin2017,pigsare''intelligentlyandsociallysimilartodogsandchimpanzees."Theyliketoplay.They

havegoodlong-termmemories.Andtheyknowthedifference___29___thosewhotreatthemwellandthosewho

don't.

Therearelovelypigcharactersincartoonstoo.PeppaPig,forexample,aUKanimatedTVseriesthatbegan

in2004,hasnowbecomeoneofthemostpopularcartoonsin180countriesandregions.Thefourmembersinthe

cartoon'spigfamily___30___childrenfromallaroundtheworldaboutlove,friendship,andthevalueoffamily.

"Peopleare___31___toomuchattentiontohighspeedandquickresults,butMcDullisslowandpatient,

andhewillkeeponfighting,___32___difficulttheroadtosuccessis,"saidthecreatorofMcDull（麦兜）,alittle

pigwhoalwaysworkshardhisdreamseventhoughhekeepsfailing"Hehasaheartofgold.1'

05

Thefirststepinplanningabirthdaypartyistositdownwithyourchildandfindoutwhattypeofbirthday

partyheorshewants.Don'tworrythatyourchildisgoingtowantdifficult??33expensivethings.For

hisninthbirthdayparty,mysonjustwantedtogotoaparknearmyhome.Formydaughter,shejustwanted

everythingtobepink-pinkclothes,pinkshoesandpinkcakes.Mostbirthdaypartiesforchildrenarenotdifficult

orexpensive.

34youwanttoholdapartyforyourchild,youcan'tdoeverythingbyyourself.Findoneormore

friends??tohelpyou.Ifyourchildisveryyoung,otherchildren'sparentsmightaskiftheycouldcome,too.The

35isyes!Theycanhelpwiththegamesortakecareofthechildren.Justremembertothankthem

36theirhelpwhenyougivethemthebirthdaycakes.

Birthdaypartiesarewonderfulopportunities（机会）foryourchildto37goodmanners.Startfrom

themomentyouwritethe38letters.Mannersareespeciallyimportantwhenitcomestoopenpresents.

Thebirthdaychildshouldthankeveryonewhile39thepresents.

Make40thereareenoughactivitiesfbrchildrentotakepartinattheparty.Andbesurethat

everybodyissafeattheparty.

06

Thejobsofthefuturehavenotbeeninvented,sohowcanyouhelpyourkidsprepareforjob,thatdon'tyet

exist（存在）？Byhelpingthemdevelopsomebasicskillsthatwillservethemwellnomatterwhatthefuturewill

belike.

1Beingcurious.（好奇的）

Kidswithoutcuriosityare41adryriver.Yourchildrenneedtobedeeplycurious.Whenyouareat

home,encouragekidsto42youincooking.Askthem,“Whatingredients（配料）canweaddtomakethis

dishbetter?”andthentrythemout."Didthoseingredientsmakeitbetter?Whatcouldwetrynexttime?”

2Beingcreative.

It'struethatkidsarebomwithcreativity.Buttheymaynotbeallowedtobetoocreativeorspecial___43___

theyspendmanyyearsatschool.Theyhavetofollowothers'stepsandgradually___44___tobespecialordo

somethingdifferent.Youcangivekidschancestocreatesomethingnewfreelyandgivethemahandonlywhen

necessary.Theywillcertainlymakemistakesalongthewayandmay___45___failhundredsoftimes,butitwill

probablydeveloptheircreativity.

3Beingabletoreadpeople.

Understandinghowothersfeelcanbeachallengeforkids.Weknowwhatisgoingoninsideourownhead,

butwhataboutothers?Ifkidscanreadpeople,theywon'tmisunderstandasituationormakea

___46___??decision.Wecandothisinreallifebyaskingkids“Canyoutellhowthatmanisfeelingbylookingat

hisface?^^oraskquestionsaboutcharactersinstories,t4Whydoyouthinksheiscrying?”“Ifsomeoneweretodo

thattoyou,howwouldyouffeel?”

4Beingabletoexpressthemselveswell.

Beingabletocommunicateideasinameaningfulwayisavaluableskill.Therearemany___47___to

expressthoughtsandideas-music,acting,drawing,building,photography.Youmayfindthatyourchildis

attractedbyonemorethan48.Encourageyourkidtosticktoitandpracticemore,andheorshewill

improvealot.

07

根据下面短文内容，在空格处填入一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。

Asweknow,Chinaisabigcountrywithalonghistory.Withrichculture,Chinahasalotofthingstoattract

theworld.Many___49___people,especiallytheyoungpeople,areinterestedinlearning___50___about

Chineseculture.MostofthemcometoShanghaitolearnChineseculture.TheythinkShanghaiisapearlinEast

04/24

Chinaanditisoneofthemostinternational51intheworld.Mostofall,Shanghaiisaculturalplace.Here

aresomestudentsfromOxfordUniversity,England.Theyarevery52tohaveachancetovisitsome

Shanghaifamilies.Theylearnsomething___53___Chinesecalligraphy（书法）,Kungfuandteaceremony（茶

道）happilyand___54___.ThestudentsarelookingforwardtolearningmuchaboutChineseculture.Canwebe

theirteachers?MostChinesechildrenandyoungpeoplearenotinterestedinChinese___55___culture.Some

importantChinesecultureisdisappearing.Weyoungstudentsshould___56___somethingfromnowon.Doyou

thinkso?

08

Abouteveryfouryears,newastronautsareaccepted,itisthattimeagain!Assomeonewithsuchexperience,

Iwanttosharesomeideaswiththosewhoaretryingtoapply伸请）forthisjob.

___57___youdon'twanttolosethechancetobeanastronaut,youmusthavealreadybeenatthetopofyour

field.Butonceyouarechosen,youwillworkinaverydifferentenvironment.Youwilldothingsthatyouhave

neverdone58.So,itisreallyimportanttobegoodatdealingwithnewsituations.

Makesureyourfamilyandfriendsstronglysupport（支持）yourdream,becauseyouwillbeawayfromhome

foralongtime.Butdon't59____andwewillbehereforyou.Intheastronautoffice,wedon'tjustwork

together-welivetogether.So,itisimportantthatwecantrusteachotherandfacethedifficultiestogether.

Itisreallynot60tobearealastronautatlast.In2016,morethan18,300peopleapplied,butonly

11newastronautsgraduated（毕业）.Maybe61isperfectforeverythingbuthestillcan'tsucceedatlast.

However,ifyoudonotapply,youwillneverbechosen.Ifyouarenotsuccessfulthistime,don'tgiveupand

___62___again.Ittakesmostofusafewtimestomakeit.

I'dsharewithyouonelast63:Dothingsbecauseyoulovethem.Flybecauseyoulovetofly.When

youdowhatyoulove,youwillnotonlydoit64butalsofeelhappier.

09

Guestsarepeoplethatweinvitetoourhomesotheyshouldbewelcomesincerelyandweshouldmakesure

theyfeelcomfortableastheyareintheirownhome.Sometimeswegetenoughtimeto___65___forguests,but

sometimeswedon't.Herearesomewaystohelpyoutogeteverythingreadyfortheguestsinashorttime.

Getabedroomforyourguests

Changebedcovers,cleanthebathroomandyoucanevenaddanicescented（芬芳的）candle__66___them

relaxed.Thesearesimplethingsyoucandoevenifyouareverybusy.Justkeepinmindeverythingfreshand

cleanwilldofine.

Knowwhatyour67eatinghabitsare

Don'tforgettolearnabout___68___theyareallergic（过敏）toanycertainkindoffoodtoavoidthe

embarrassment（难堪）.Ifyouhardlyhavetimetocookforthem,thentakethemoutto___69___sothattheycan

tastenewfoodsthere.

Planactivitieswell

Iftheycomeduringthevacation,thenyoucanmakeplans___70___someoutdooractivities.Iftheycome

overtheweekends,thenyoucanenjoysomeindooractivitiestogether.

Makethemknowyourabsence

Itcanhappenthatyoumaynotbeabletobewithyourguestsallhetimewhiletheyarestayinginyourhome.

Inthatsituation,youcanexplainittothempolitelyandyoumayhavesomeoneelsetobewiththemwhileyouare

―71—.

Whenyourguestssaygoodbye,youmaygivethem___72___likeaphotoinabeautifulframe（相

框）,??whichwillremindthemofbeautifulmomentsthattheyspendwithyou.

10

Todaywecanseethatmanypeoplearecuttingdownthetreesintheforests.Alotof73landshave

becomedeserts.Ifwereadnewspapers,we'lllearnthattheforestsontheeartharechangingsmallerallthetime.

Wearecuttingdownalargenumberoftrees74weneedwoodandfarmland.Somescientistssaythat

therewillnotbeanygreatforestsin20or30years.

Whatwillhappeniftheforestsdisappear?Alotofplantswilldieandtheanimalswill75their

homes.Inmanyplacesthenewfarmlandwillsoonlook____76theolddesert.Cropswillnotgrowthere.

Therewon'tbeenoughrain,andtheweatherwillgethotanddry.Iftheclimateoftheearthchanges,lifewillbe

77foreveryone.Ourlivingenvironmentwill78worseandworse.Moreandmorerich

farmlandwilldisappear.Wewillsuffer（遭受）alotfrom79droughts（干旱）andfloods.

It'sourdutytoprotecttheforestswell.Everyoneshould80hisbesttomakeacontributionto

takingcareoftheforests.Stopcuttingdownthetreesandmaketheworldgreener.

11

Afewyearsago,myhusbandandIwereonanislandforalongweekendwithour3and4-year-old

daughters.—81—wewentbackandforth,thinkingaboutwhattodonextwereallydidn'tknowourdaughters'

ideasabouttheholiday.Thenourgirlsjumpedinandtoldus___82___whattheywantedtodo."Wewanttogoto

thebutterflymuseum,“saidArielaandEliana.

06/24

Assoonaswewalkedintothemainareaofthemuseum,wesawthousandsofbeautifulbutterflies,all

flapping（拍打）theircolorfulwings.Mygirlswerejumpingupanddown,andIknewwehadmadetheright

___83___tocometothemuseum.Theywerehavingsomuchfun.

IturnedtoourmuseumtourguidebecauseIwascurious,andasked:"Howlongdobutterflieslive?”She

said:"Abouttendays."Ifeltso_84—attheanswer."Onlytendays!Sowhatcantheydointendays?”Iasked.

Theguidestopped,lookedatme,andsaid:"Theymaketheworldamorebeautifulplace.""Wow,"Isaid,“Inever

thoughtaboutbutterflieslikethat.Thankyou.“___85___wesaidgoodbye,Icouldn'tstopthinkingaboutwhat

theguidehadsaid.Shewasright.Weallhave___86___tooffertheworldduringourlifetime.Whenwefocus

ourgifts（天赋）onlookingaftereachothereveryday,wecan___87___adifference.

Appreciatetheinfluenceyoucanhave___88___yourfamily,friends,co-workersandneighbors.Likea

butterfly,youhaveyourownwayofmakingtheworldalittlebetterforeveryone.

12

Youprobablytalktofriendsmorethanyoutalktoyourparents.Still,mostofuswantparents'help,care,and

supportattimes.Butyoumayhavestresswhentalkingtoyourparents.Hereissome___89___tomakeiteasier.

Talkingtoparentsaboutdailythingscanhelpyousolvesomethingdifficultinyourlife___90___theyhave

moreexperiencethanyou.

Find91____tochat（聊天）abouteachday.Talk____92___howyourteamdidatthesportsmeeting.

Sharesomethingthatoneofyourteacherssaid.Evensmalltalksaboutwhat'sfordinnercan___93___tomake

yourrelationshipcomfortable.

It'snevertoolatetostart.Ifyourrelationshipwithyourparentsmakesyounervous,trygettinginto

conversationsslowly.Chattingwithparentsnotonly___94___thepresentrelationshipstrong,butalsocanhelpa

might-be-worserelationshipget___95___.

Whenparentscareaboutyourdailylife,theycanbethereforyouifsomethingimportantreally___96___.

Sotrytotalkwithyourparents.

13

Manychildrenfirstlearnthevalueofmoneybyreceivingpocketmoneyfromtheirparents.Thepurposeisto

helpchildrengetexperienceatanearlyagewhenfinancial（金融的）mistakesdonotcostverymuch.

Howmuchpocketmoneyparentsgivetotheirchildrendependson97families.Andtimeis

anotherdifference.Somechildrengetmoneyweekly,while98monthly.

Usually,childrenhavethreewaysof99withtheirmoney:theycanshareitintheformofgifts,

theycanspenditbybuyingthingstheywant,100theycansaveit.

Atthebeginning,youngchildrenmayspendalloftheirmoneysoonaftertheyreceiveit.Whentheyget

older,theymaybecomealittleexperiencedtosavemoney101theirlargergoals,likeclothingor

electronics.That'sbecausetheyhavelearnedspendingmustbedonewithinabudget（预算）.Sosavinghelps

childrentounderstandthatabudgetmeans102betweenspendingandsaving.Theyhavetothinkabout

whethertheyspendallthemoneyatonceorsavesomeforthefutureplan.Althoughitisreallyhard,most

childrenlearntousetheirmoneywithaplan103.Savingalsohelpschildrenopenthedoorto

investing（投资）.Savinginbanksisanexcellentwaytolearnaboutthepowerofcompoundinterest（利润）.

Nowadays,manybanks104servicesforchildren,sochildrencangettheinterestfrombanks.Thatmay

notseemlikealotatfirst,butovertimeitaddsup.Bysavinginbankschildrenlearnalotaboutfinancial

knowledgeinpractice.

14

Agoodmemoryisoftenseenassomethingthatcomesnaturally,whileabadmemoryissomethingthat

cannotbechanged.

Infact,thereisalotthatyoucandoto105yourmemory.Herearesometipsforyou.

♦Takeaninterest.

Weallrememberthethingsweareinterestedin,andalwaysforgettheonesthatboreus.Thisexplainsthe

reasonwhyschoolboysrememberfootballresults106butstruggle（挣扎）withdatesfromtheirhistory

lessons!

Developanactiveinterestinwhatyouwanttoremember.Onewaytomake107moreinterestedis

toaskquestions-themore,thebetter!

♦Repeatthingsinchunks（块）.

Repeatingthingsinchunksisthebestwaytorememberthingsfora108time.Forexample,

rememberingaphonenumberforafewseconds.Groupingnumbersmayhelpyoutorememberthem.

Thefollowingnumberswouldbeimpossibleformostofustoremember:1492178919318483.Butlookat

themin44____109____"orttchunks^^repeatedlyanditbecomesmucheasier:1492178919318483.

♦inventastory.

Torememberlonglists,tryinventingastorywhichincludesallthethingsyouwanttoremember.

Inexperiments,peoplewere110torememberupto120wordsusingthisway.Whentheywere

testedlater,theycouldremember90%??111them.Thetestresultwasreallyamazing!

08/24

♦Takephysicalexercise.

Physicalexerciseisimportantforyourmemory,112itsendsmoreoxygen（氧气）toyourbrain,

andthatmakesyourmemoryworkbetter.

Exercisealsolowersstress.Asweknow,toomuchpressureisverybadforthememory.

15

Afewyearsago,IworkedinJapanfbrawhile.Onthefirstdayofmywork,someworkmatesinvitedmeout.

Wewenttoarestaurantintheevening,and___113___thedinnermynewfriendsexplainedtomehowtouse

chopsticks._114_wasdifficultformetousethematfirst,butaftersomepractice,Iwasusingthemreallywell

andIdidn'tneedtoaskfbrafork.

Duringthedinner,mynosewasrunningalittle.Itookoutatissue（纸i|J）,turnedawayfromthetableand

quietlyblewmynose（揭鼻涕）.Inoticedapersonatthenexttablewaslookingatme_115—.WhenIturnedto

myfriendsagain,theylookedaway.Iquietlyaskedoneofmyfriends_116_therewassomethingwrong.He

explainedtomethatinJapan,peopledon'tblowtheirnosesin_117—speciallyattable.Thatwasmyfirst

mistakeoftheevening.

ThenexttimeIneededtoblowmynose,Idecidedtoleavethetableandgotothetoilet.ButIdidn'tknow

wheretoputmychopsticks,soI_118—themintomybowlofrice.Myfriendsaid,"No,youarenotsupposedto

dothat.Justleavethemonthetable.1'Later,Idiscoveredthatleavingyourchopsticksinyourrice_119—death

inJapaneseculture!Thatwasmysecondmistakeoftheevening,andIhopedtohide_120_atthemoment.

16

Yourhandshakeisapartofyourfirstimpression.Inafewseconds,thissmallquickactmaydecide

___121___otherslikeusornot.Thafswhyit'snecessarytoknowhowtohaveagoodhandshake.Luckily,ifs

easytomastertheperfecthandshake.Hereissome___122___fbryou.

♦Knowwhentouseyourhandshake.Whenyouare_123___tosomeonefbrthefirsttimeorwhenyou

saygoodbyetosomeone,youshouldshakehandswithhimorher.Besides,whenyouareatthe___124___orthe

endofabusinessmeeting,youcanuseyourhandshake.

♦_Bethefirsttoofferyourhand.Thismakesastrongimpressiononthepersonatthereceivingend.By

___125yourhand,youareleadingtheway.Thiswillmakeyoulookconfident.Ifyou'resitting,risebefore

shakingsomeone'shand.

♦Offeryourrighthand.Reachhalfwaytowardsthepersonwithyourthumbupandyourfingerspressed

together.Iftheperson'srighthandisinjured,offeryourlefthand___126___.Besides,yourpalm（掌心、）is

supposedtomeetwiththepalmoftheotherperson.

♦Shakenomorethan5seconds.Don*tholdsomeone'shandfortoo_127___,orheorshemaythinkyou

areimpolite.Endthehandshakeafter3-4seconds.Toavoidcreatinganembarrassing（尴尬的）moment,your

shakeshouldendbeforetheoralintroductionexchangedoes.

♦Usegoodeyecontact（眼神交流）.Whengivingthehandshake,look_128___thepersonstraightinthe

eye.Thistellshimorher,"It'sgreattoseeyou.”

17

Examtime!Mostkidswouldsayifsthe129thingintheschoollife.Butdoyouknowwhyyou

takeexams?Andwhat'sthebestwaytostudyfbrthem?Readonandfindouttheansweryouneverknow-exams

mightnotbethatbadafterall.

Mostkidsdon'tlikeexams.Butinterestingly,wecan'tlive130them.Theyplayanimportant

roleinourlives.

Examsarenotallthe131.Therearetwokinds.

Onekindtestsyourknowledgeandskills.Schoolexamsareofthiskind.Andit'sthesamewithcertificate

（证书）exams.Forexample,youneedtopassacertificateexamtobecomeadoctor.Thisshowsyou're

132totreat（治疗）patients.

Theotherkindhelpsfindthetalented.Forexample,thecollegeentranceexamination.Universitiesuseitasa

fairwayto133students.

Atmiddleschool,examsareaboutansweringquestionsonpaper.Atuniversity,examsareaboutwriting

essays（论文）.Doinganexperimentoreven134apaintingcanalsobeuniversityexams.

Kidsindifferent135takedifferentexams.IntheUS,manyschoolchildrendoabookreportor

sciencereportaspartoftheirexams.InAustralia,middleschoolstudentsneedtouse136theylearn

atclasstomakepresentations（展示）orspeeches.Sometimes,teamworkispartofanexam.

So,examsareyourlifetime"friends”.Beniceandpatientwiththem.Theywillhelpmakeyouabetter

person.

参考答案：

1.sad????2.warn????3.However????4.spreading????5.shown????6.himself????7.passed????8.courage

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章记述了中国新冠肺炎疫情初期，李文亮博士不断试图警告人们和武汉当

局，但却被当地警察指控为“在互联网上传播“虚假的"信息“，最终李文亮不幸被感染而去世，他用生命的

代价为疫情发声和呐喊，去世后被视为民族英雄。

...hero...全国各地的人们都为听到李文亮博士的去世感到悲伤。根据后文“Likemanyotherdoctors,hehelped

10/24

tofight…”以及"Followinghisdeath,Lihasbeenseenasanationalhero...”可知李文亮的去世是令人悲伤的，空

格处填形容词sad作表语。故填sad。

to…但让他与众不同的是，他是8名“揭发者”之一，在病毒首次出现在武汉时，他曾试图警告人们该病毒

可能有多么危险。根据前文“hewasoneoftheeight"whistleblowers”whotriedto...”可知，他曾试图警告人们

该病毒有多么危险，warnsb.aboutsth.“警告某人某事”，trytodosth“试图做某事”，空格前已有to,此空填

动词原形，故填warn。

3.句意：但是，他被当地警察指控为“在互联网上传播虚假的信息”。空格位于第二段首句开头，首字母须

大写。根据“Itwasshownlaterthathewasright.”可知，前后句是明显的转折关系，因为however作副词用

时，表示“然而，但是“，位于句首时，用逗号与句子其它部分隔开，故填However。

4.句意：他被当地警察指控为“在互联网上传播虚假的信息”。根据“fakeinformationontheInternet.“可知，

他被指控“在互联网上传播虚假的信息”，此处填“传播"spread,因为空格在of后面，要用动词的ing形式，

故填spreadingo

5.句意：后来证明他是对的。根据空格前后句的语境，可知李文亮的警告后被证明是对的。it指代李文亮

的警告，与证明show之间有逻辑上的被动关系，要用过去分词shown,故填shown0

Unfortunately...D-19的战斗中，李文亮自己被感染了。根据"Unfbrtunately.J'Afleremergencetreatment,he

stillpassedaway.”可知，李文亮自己被感染了。要用反身代词oneself表示“某人自己”，李文亮是男性，故

填himself。

death...急治疗，他仍然去世了。根据后文“Followinghisdeath…”可知，李文亮最终去世了，passaway去世。

由于本文记录发生在过去的事实，全文主要时态为过去时，故填passedo

8.句意：李文亮去世后，被视为民族英雄，因为他以极大的勇气成为第一个发出警报的人。根据前文叙

述的李文亮的事迹，可知他曾顶着各方压力和质疑，以极大的勇气成为第一个警告人们新冠肺炎的人。take

greatcouragetodosth.“鼓足很大勇气做某事”，故填courage。

9.changed????10.interested????11.spent????12.gave????13.talk/conversation????14.everything????15

•carefully????16.seems/appears

【分析】本文是记叙文，讲述了查尔斯九年级一年的可喜变化，启发我们，只要有改变的意愿，都应该尽

自己最大的努力去实现自己的梦想。

9.句意：今年他变化很大。本句缺谓语动词，联系下文“Fromthenon,Charlesstartedtochange”可知短文讲

述的是查尔斯的变化。结合"hasdone”是现在完成时结构，可知空处填change的过去分词，故填changed。

10.句意：他对学习一点也不感兴趣。根据题干“hewasn't...instudying",可知他对学习没有兴趣，be

interestedin对感兴趣，固定短语，故