2022-2023学年四川省德阳市广汉第二中学高二英语模拟试题含解析

2022-2023学年四川省德阳市广汉第二中学高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.–What’sthematterwithDella?–Well,herparentswouldn’tallowhertogototheparty,butshestill_________.

A.hopesto

B.hopesso

C.hopesnot

D.hopesfor参考答案：A在用不定式作简略回答或描述时,常常将不定式to之后的内容省略。此处可还原为:butshestillhopestogototheparty。2.–Canyougivemesomesuggestionsaboutlookingforadesirablejob?

--Ithink,youcanconsiderpart-timeor__________jobsbeforedecidingwhatyoureallywanttodo.

A.stable B.admirable C.temporary D.accessible参考答案：C3.Physicalexercisecan

youfromheartdisease.A.prevent B.protest C.present D.protect参考答案：D4.Theonlywaytolearnthescriptbyheartistosayittoyourself________.A．fromtimetotime B．forthetimebeing

C．attimes

D．overandoveragain参考答案：D5.----ShallIhaveitsenttoyou?

----__________.I’llgogetitmyself.A.

Youdon’tbotherto.B.

Withpleasure.C.

I’mconvenient.D.

It’smypleasure.参考答案：A6.Thetwinsistersdidn'tgohomeallnight,

madetheirmotherworried.A.when

B.that

C.who

D.which参考答案：D7.Savingtheearthistoohardfor_____individual,buteverylittlethingyoudomakes_____difference.A.an;a B.the;/ C.the;a D./;the参考答案：A8.Lydiadoesn’tfeellike__________inthenorthassheisalittlebithomesick.

A.study B.studying C.studied D.tostudy参考答案：B9.Thenovelissaid_________intomanylanguages.A.totranslate

B.being

translatedC.tohavebeentranslated

D.havingbeentranslated参考答案：C10.Thetrafficpolicedemandparents________theirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafety．

A．donotallow

B．mustn’tallow

C．notallow

D．couldn’tallow参考答案：C略11.Don’tcomethismorning.Iwouldratheryou______thedayaftertomorrow.A.come

B.came

C.aretocome

D.willcome参考答案：B略12.---Didyougotoherbirthdaypartyheldthedaybeforeyesterday?

---I____,butsomethingunexpectedhappenedatmyhome.A.intended

B.hadintendedto

C.hadintendedtogo

D.intendedtogo参考答案：B略13.Thoughatyphoonisontheway,peoplearestilllookingforward______theoutdoorconcertbythepopsinger.A.tocanceling

B.nottocancelingC.nottocancel

D.tonotcanceling参考答案：D试题分析：考查固定短语。句意：虽然台风正在路上，人们仍然期待着不要取消由流行歌手举办的户外音乐会。lookingforwardnottodo希望不要，故选B项。考点：考查固定短语14.Inordernottogetintotrouble,advertisersareincreasinglycautiousabouttakingoutads_______children.A.beingaimedat B.aimedat

C.havingaimedat

D.havingbeenaimedat参考答案：B15.WhatIlearnaboutthisviolenceis________ithascausedatleastthreedeaths.A.whether

B.thatC.what

D.when参考答案：B【详解】考查表语从句。句意：对于这起暴力事件我所知道的是它已经导致了至少三人死亡。句中that引导表语从句，陈述事实并没有疑问含义，排除AD项（whether和when表示疑问含义）。而且该从句结构完整，不需要使用连接代词what，故选择B项。16.Youfool!Howcanyouletsuchachance

throughyourfingers.A.ski

B.spread

C.slip

D.glide参考答案：2.C.slip,此处意为“溜走”.

17.Shegaveussomeexamples_____theopinionon“OneWorld,OneDream”.A.inchargeof

B.inwantof

C.infavourof

D.inhonourof参考答案：C18.Thetwointernationalcompaniesreachedanagreement,whichwasbasedontheir

talks.A.initial B.firstly C.initially D.originally参考答案：A19.—What’syourfavouritesport?—Skiing.____________.

A.Igetakickoutofit

B.IpreferitC.Ichooseit

D.I’musedtoit参考答案：A二、完型填空20.

Theword“plastic”comesfromtheGreekword“Platicos”andisusedtodescribe

31

whichcanbeeasilyshapedThehistoryofplasticsislongerthanyoumight

32

Infact33

manmadeplasticsevertoappearonthemarketwasmadeoverahundredyearsago.Itwascalled“celluloid(赛璐璐)”.ItwasdiscoveredbybothanEnglishmanandanAmericaninthesameyear.34

itwastheAmericanswhofirstproduceditonalargescaleduringtheyear1860.Everybodywas

35

bythisnewmaterialwhichcouldbemolded(用模子做)intoshapesand

36

socheaptobuy.Pooryoungmen

37

incitieswithlotsofsmokeanddirtwere

38

tobuywhitecelluloidcollars(领子).Thecollarswerehardanduncomfortable.Buttheydidnothavetobesenttowash.Thepooryoungmen

39

rubthemcleaneveryeveningwithsoapandwater!Poormothers,

40

hadnotbeenabletoaffordplaythings

41

theirchildren,werenowabletobuythemplaythings

42

ofcelluloid.Butcelluloidhadoneveryseriousfault.Itcaughtfireveryeasily.Infactitburnedevenmorequicklythanwoodorcloth.Thereweremanyterribleaccidents,particularly

43

children.Foryearsscientistsworkedhardtofindabetterplasticmaterialthancelluloid.

Foryearsscientistsworkedhardtofindabetterplasticmaterialthancelluloid.Theyhad

44

success.Thenin1932anAmericanscientistcalledBacklandproducedahardplasticmaterialwhichdidnotburn.

45

becameknown

46

bakelite(酚醛塑料).Otherplasticmaterialslikebakelitewere

47

produced.They

48

tomakeelectricalfittingsandplatesandcups.Poorpeoplelikedthembecausetheywerebothcheapandsafe,butrichpeople

49

thembecausetheywerecheap,andbecausetheycouldonlybemade

50

darkcolor1s.31.A.something

B.everything

C.thing

D.anything32.A.Wish

B.Think

C.Want

D.hope33.A.First

B.atfirst

C.forthefirst

D.thefirst34.A.So

B.And

C.But

D.As35.A.Surprised

B.excited

C.told

D.frightened36.A.Be

B.Were

C.was

D.is37.A.waiting

B.Running

C.Walking

D.working38.A.Going

B.About

C.able

D.Sure

39.A.could

B.oughtto

C.Must

D.should40.A.Which

B.who

C.whom

D.that41.A.for

B.like

C.in

D.of42.A.done

B.produced

C.Worked

D.made43.A.between

B.On

C.among

D.about44.A.Much

B.Great.

C.Never

D.little45.A.Theman

B.He

C.It

D.Thescientist46.A.as

B.with

C.by

D.to47.A.already

B.Still

C.also

D.yet48.A.used

B.Hoped

C.wereused

D.had49.A.took

B.loved

C.enjoyed

D.disliked50.A.in

B.By

C.From

D.Of参考答案：31-35ABDCB

36-40CDCAB

41-45ADCDC

46-50ACCDC21.InthetownofSwedesboro,NewJersey,5thgradestudentsaredeterminedtomake2,000papercranes（纸鹤）bytheendoftheschoolyear.Their____21____istoputsmilesonkids’faces.Theideaof____22____thepapercranesstartedwhentheir____23____,TaraMilward,readthemthestorySadakoandtheOneThousandPaperCranesinclass.Sadakowas____24____withleukemia（白血病）ataveryyoungage.She____25____foldingthepapercranesalongwithherfamilyandfriends,____26____thiswasasymbolofhopeforSadakotoget____27____oneday.ThestudentsofHarkerSchoolwantedto____28____Sadako’sstory.Theybeganbuyingpaper,____29____papercranes,anddecidedtomake2,000!Theywanttosendthe____30____1,000cranestoHiroshima,JapanwhereSadakolived.Thenext1,000cranesare____31____toalocalhospital.Whereverapapercraneismade,thestudentsare____32____thatsomethingsosimplecanhelpsomeone____33____hope.Theyaresodevotedtothe____34____thattheyworkonitineveryminuteoftheir____35____timetohelpthemtowardstheirbiggoalof2,000papercranes.Toachievetheir____36____goal,allofthestudentsarecomingtogetherandworkingvery____37____.Theyareeagertospreadthehopetotheirfriendsandfamilies,alsoa____38____ofthisextraordinaryproject.Thestudentsare____39____bySadako’sstoryandaremakingtheirimpossibledreamcometrue.Theyhopetomakea____40____aroundtheglobetoshowthateveryonecanmaketheworldabetterplace.21.A.goal

B.class

C.reward

D.worry22.A.selling

B.finding

C.making

D.collecting23.A.friend

B.teacher

C.parent

D.patient24.A.covered

B.occupied

C.equipped

D.diagnosed25.A.minded

B.began

C.remembered

D.continued26.A.if

B.so

C.because

D.though27.A.kinder

B.cleaner

C.older

D.better28.A.takepartin

B.makeuseof

C.comeupwith

D.thinkhighlyof29.A.receiving

B.adding

C.folding

D.packing30.A.first

B.last

C.best

D.most31.A.returning

B.turning

C.flying

D.going32.A.tired

B.amazed

C.frightened

D.bored33.A.keepup

B.breakup

C.giveup

D.turnup34.A.visit

B.chance

C.study

D.cause35.A.lost

B.rare

C.spare

D.whole36.A.usual

B.common

C.early

D.famous37.A.hard

B.gradually

C.fluently

D.ahead38.A.help

B.change

C.part

D.test39.A.rewarded

B.ashamed

C.disturbed

D.inspired40.A.travel

B.difference

C.research

D.speech参考答案：21.A

22.C

23.B

24.D

25.B

26.C

27.D

28.A

29.C

30.A

31.D

32.B

33.A

34.D

35.C

36.B

37.A

38.C

39.D

40.B这是一篇记叙文。一个叫Sadako的女孩被诊断为白血病后和家人一起折叠千纸鹤，因为千纸鹤代表希望。新泽西斯韦兹伯勒镇的五年级的学生听老师讲了小女孩的故事后，决定帮助小女孩实现折叠千纸鹤的愿望。他们利用业余时间努力工作，为小女孩做千纸鹤。他们不仅把希望带给了那个女孩，同时也启发了他们把希望带给朋友和家人，这样世界才会更美好。【21题详解】考查名词辨析。A.goal目标；B.class班级，等级；C.reward回报，报酬；D.worry担心，担忧。根据倒数第二段中的“…tohelpthemtowardstheirbiggoalof2,000papercranes.Toachievetheir___16___goal,”可知，A是正确的。句意：新泽西斯韦兹伯勒镇的五年级的学生决心在学年结束前折2000个纸鹤，他们的目标（goal）是让孩子们脸上露出笑容。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。根据第一段中的“…make2,000papercranes”可知，选C项（making）。【23题详解】考查名词辨析。根据句子“___3__,TaraMilward,readthemthestorySadakoandtheOneThousandPaperCranesinclass.”可知，在课堂上给学生讲故事的人应该是老师，故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。A.covered覆盖；B.occupied被占据；C.equipped被装备；D.diagnosed被诊断。根据文章可知，Sadako是个白血病人，可推断出在很小的时候就被诊断出（diagnosed）这种病。故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词辨析。A.minded在意，介意；B.began开始；C.remembered记得；D.continued继续。分析文章可知，当Sadako被诊断为白血病时，她开始（begin）做千纸鹤。故选B项。【26题详解】考查连词。Sadako和家人一起做纸鹤是因为（because）千纸鹤是希望的象征，希望Sadako有一天会变得更好。分析句子可知，两句是因果关系，故选C项。【27题详解】考查形容词比较级。A.kinder更友善的，更好心的；B.cleaner更干净的；C.older年纪更大的；D.better更好的。根据第6题的内容可知，D项符合题意，故选D项。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。分析内容可知，是学生们听说了Sadako的事后，开始买纸，帮助做千纸鹤等，可知学生都想和她一起做这件事，即参加（takepartin），而其余三项（makeuseof利用；comeupwith提出；thinghighlyof赞扬）不符合题意，故A正确。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。他们开始买纸，折叠千纸鹤。根据第5小题，she___5___foldingthepapercranes,可知，本题选C（folding）。【30题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据下一句“…decidedtomake2,000!the___10___1,000cranestoHiroshima,JapanwhereSadakolived.Thenext1,000cranes”可知，学生打算做2000只，第一批折叠1000只送到她在日本的家里，第二批送到她要去的医院。由下文的“Thenext”可知，本空要填第一次（first）。所以不能是最后（last），更不是最好（best）或最多（most）。因此选A项。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。根据文章内容可知，小女孩还没有住院，是将来去，故D项符合题意。【32题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据上文学生们非常愿意帮助Sadako，所以他们对于做如此简单的事能帮助某个人维持希望而感到好奇（amazed），而不是tired（疲倦的，困倦）；或是frightened（害怕的，受惊的）或bored（无聊的，无趣的），故B项符合题意，故选B项。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.keepup保持，保养，保持不衰退；B.breakup结束；（使）破碎；C.giveup放弃；D.turnup声音调大，出现。根据第12题的内容可知，是帮助Sadako维持（keepup）住希望。故选A项。【34题详解】考查动词辨析。A.visit参观，访问；B.chance机会，机遇；C.study学习，研究；D.cause原因，事业，目标。分析句子可知，学生们对这件事业（cause）非常投入。故选D项。【35题详解】考查形容词辨析。他们把业余时间的每一分钟都用在努力工作上，帮助他们实现2000个纸鹤的大目标。根据文章内容可知，学生们是在业余时间（sparetime）。其余三项（lost丢失的；rare罕见的；whole全部的）不符合。在校学生时间是上学而非做别的。故选C项。【36题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.usual通常的；B.common共同的，常见的；C.early早的；D.famous著名的。帮助生病的Sadako折2000只纸鹤是孩子们共同的（common）的目标。故选B项。【37题详解】考查副词辨析。A.hard努力地，辛苦地；B.gradually慢慢地；C.fluently流利地；通畅地；D.ahead向前，预先。所有的学生都聚在一起努力工作（workhard），分析可知A正确。【38题详解】考查名词辨析。A.help帮助；B.change变化，改变；C.part部分；D.test测试。他们渴望把希望送到他们的朋友和家人那里，这也是这个非凡项目的一部分（part）。故C项符合题意。【39题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.rewarded酬谢；B.ashamed惭愧的，羞耻的；C.disturbed被扰乱的；D.inspired鼓舞，激励，启迪。Sadako的故事启发（inspired）了学生们，使他们不可能实现的梦想成为现实。故选D。【40题详解】考查固定搭配。makeadifference为固定搭配，意为“有影响，有关系,”故选B项。三、阅读理解22.AucklandInternationalAirport(AKL)ServicesWeareopenforallinternationalflightsandprovidehighstandardsofforvisitorstoNewZealand.Weofferinformationonarangeofattractions,andwealsoofferabookingserviceforactivities,accommodationandtransport.Busesintothecitycentreareprovidedatacompetitiveprice.Thesecondflooroftheinternationalterminaloffersaviewoftheairfieldandallincomingandoutgoingflights.Thereisacafésituatedhereaswellasarestaurant,whichisavailableforallairportvisitorstouse.Passengerswhorequireimmediatemedicalattentionshoulddial9877onanypublictelephoneintheterminal.Thechemist’sislocatedonthegroundfloornearthedeparturelounge,andsellsacompleterangeofproducts.Departingpassengerscanputtheirluggageorpackagesintorecyclableplasticbagstoprotectthemfromdamage.Luggagestorage,chargedat$10perhour,isavailableonthefirstfloor.Transit（过境）passengershavefreeaccesstostorageservice.Everyinternationalpassenger,withtheexceptionofchildrenunder12yearsofage,isrequiredtomakeapaymentof$25whenleavingNewZealand.ThiscanbearrangedattheNationalBankonthegroundfloor.AsAucklandInternationalAirporthasadoptedthe“quietairport”concept,thereareusuallynoannouncementsmadeoverthepublicaddresssystem.Detailsofallarrivalsanddeparturesaredisplayedonthemonitorslocatedintheterminalhallsandloungeareas.Theairportmeetstheneedsofbusinesstravelersandhasseveralroomsavailableformeetingsorbusinessgatherings.Thesearelocatednexttotheairportmedicalcenteronthefirstfloor.ForinformationandbookingspleasecontacttheAirportBusinessManageronextension5294.1.WhatcanairportvisitorsdoatAKL?A.Haveamealonthefirstfloor.B.Storetheirluggagefreeofcharge.C.Holdmeetingsintheroomsnexttothemedicalcenter.D.Godowntownbytaxiatareasonableprice.2.HowmuchshouldanAmericanfamily(acouplewithasonof10yearsoldandadaughterof13)paywhentheyflyfromNewZealandtotheUS?A.$25.

B.$50.C.$75.

D.$100.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.TodiscusstheadvantageofAKL.B.TocommentonAKL’sservices.C.ToreportsomenewsaboutAKL.D.ToprovideanintroductiontoAKL’sservices.参考答案：1.C

2.C

3.D本文主要向我们介绍了奥克兰国际机场的各种服务。1.细节理解题。根据“Weofferinformationonarangeofattractions,andwealsoofferabookingserviceforactivities,accommodationandtransport.Busesintothecitycentreareprovidedatacompetitiveprice.”可知乘公共汽车去市中心，价格是合理的。故选D。2.推理判断题。根据“Everyinternationalpassenger,withtheexceptionofchildrenunder12yearsofage,isrequiredtomakeapaymentof$25whenleavingNewZealand.”可知离开新西兰的时候一个孩子要支付$25.两个孩子要支付$50.。故选B。3.主旨大意题。纵览全文，本文主要介绍了奥克兰的各种服务。故选A。23.FarfromthelandofAntarctica(南极洲),ahugeshelfoficemeetstheocean.Attheundersideoftheshelftherelivesasmallfish,theAntarcticcod.Forfortyyearsscientistshavebeencuriousaboutthatfish.Howdoesitlivewheremostfishwouldfreezetodeath?Itmusthavesomesecret.TheAntarcticisnotacomfortableplacetoworkandresearchhasbeenslow.Nowitseemswehaveananswer.Researchwasbegunbycuttingholesintheiceandcatchingthefish.Scientistsstudiedthefish’sbloodandmeasureditsfreezingpoint.Thefishweretakenfromseawaterthathadatemperatureof-1.88℃andmanytinypiecesoficefloatinginit.Thebloodofthefishdidnotbegintofreezeuntilitstemperaturewasloweredto-2.05℃.Thatsmalldifferenceisenoughforthefishtoliveatthefreezi