2021-2022学年云南省曲靖市旧屋基民族中学高三英语月考试卷含解析

2021-2022学年云南省曲靖市旧屋基民族中学高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Don’ttellmeyou’llhaveadinnerdateagain.

---______.Ididn’tmeanto.A.Youmeantit.

B.Youmadeit.

C.Youguessedit.

D.Youdeservedit.参考答案：CA.Youmeantit.你的意思；B.Youmadeit.你做到了；C.Youguessedit.你猜对了；D.Youdeservedit..你应得。句意：别告诉我你会又约了人吃饭。你猜对了，我没打算这样的。故选C。考点：考查日常交际用语。28.Parentsareadvisedtotakepressure_______achildandgivehimsomeencouragementbeforeanexam.

A.off

B.over

C.from

D.to参考答案：A略3.Thecar's________hasimprovedalotsinceanewenginehasbeenappliedtoit.A．character

B．performance

C．appearance

D．attraction参考答案：B考查名词辨析。character性格，特点；performance表演，表现，性能；appearance出现，外表；attraction吸引，吸引力。根据句意选B。4.—Shallwestoptohaveashortrest?I'mfeelingalittletired.---We’dbetelhurrytogetoutofthiszone

itisgettinglate.A．if

B．as

C．where

D．when参考答案：B5.Thecompanywasbadlyin_______needofamanagerwith______bettercommandofEnglish.A.a;/

B./;a

C.the;a

D./;the参考答案：B6.Scienceandtechnologyareadvancingsoquicklythat______isapossibilitytodaymaybearealitytomorrow.A.that

B.which

C./

D.what

参考答案：D7.一What?Youfailedthedrivingtestagain!一

?A．Sowhat

B．Howcome

C．Whynot

D．Whatfor参考答案：A略8.She______anoldfriendofhersyesterdaywhileshewasshoppingatthedepartmentstore.A.turneddown B.dealtwith C.tookafter D.cameacross参考答案：D9.Neighborssaidtheyheardthemantellthewomanthatshecouldn’tleave______shegavebackthemoneyborrowedfromhim.A.unless B.since C.if D.though参考答案：A10.Thedrumplayerwascertainlyloud.ButIwasn’tbotheredbyhisloudness__________byhislackoftalent.A.somuchas

B.ratherthan

C.as

D.than参考答案：A11.Inmyview,biologyis______chemistry,butalittleeasierthanmathematics.A.asubjectsodifficultas

B.asdifficultasubjectasC.asadifficultsubjectas

D.difficultasasubjectas参考答案：B12.Ifyouwantafriend,you’llfind

inme.

A．one

B．it

C．that

D．him参考答案：A13.___he_____methenewsyesterday,Iwouldbeatthepartynow.

A.Should,tell

B.Did,tell

C.Had,told

D.Were,totell参考答案：C14.—Whyareyousoupset?—I

hadmycomputerrepairedyesterday,butit

workagain.A.doesn’t B.didn’tC.won’t D.wouldn’t参考答案：A【详解】考查动词时态。句意：-你为什么这么沮丧？-我昨天去修了我的电脑，但是它又坏了。根据上文的问句为一般现在时，可知描述的是目前的情况，故“电脑不工作”这件事也属于目前的情况，用一般现在时，且主语为第三人称单数，故助动词用does，选A。15.________beyondwords,thebusinessmanagreedtodonatesomemoneytohelpthesick.

A.Moving

B.Moved

C.BeingMoved

D.Tomoved参考答案：B16.Mymomheldmeandmybrothertight,tearsofhappiness______herface,feelingproudofourfinalsuccess.A.tocoverB.coveredC.havingcoveredD.covering参考答案：D【命题立意】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：我的妈妈紧紧抱住我和弟弟，满脸幸福的眼泪，为我们最后的成功感到骄傲。此处是独立主格结构，happiness是cover的动作执行者，且动作正在进行，故应用现在分词构成独立主格结构。故选D。二、新的题型17.Thebankworkertoldmemycheckhadrunout.It

1

(take)mesomeminutestounderstandherwords.Thisyearhadbroughtmesomuchpain-adivorce,losingmyhouseandtheloss

2

myiob.After

3

(leave)thebank,IwonderedwhatIwoulddo.

4

itwasonly5:30pm,itwasalreadydarkandcoldoutside.Atonepoint,IstoppedandcriedouttoGod.Witha

5

(break)spirit,Isaidaloud,"Lord,Ireallyneedhelprightnow,today,nottomorrowandnotthenextday."

6

(final),whenmytearsdriedup,Iheadedhome.Approachingmyhome,Inoticed

7

envelope.Theenvelope

8

(fill)withhundredsofdollarsofgiftcards

9

couldmeetmyurgentneeds!Iwasinshockandsurprise.Godheardthose

10

(cry)fromacold,darkandlonelyplaceandassuredmethathedidhearandwouldprovide.参考答案：1.

took2.of3.leaving4.Though/Although5.broken6.Finally7.An8.wasfilled9.that/which10.cries试题分析：作者遭遇一系列的痛苦的事情，向上帝祈求帮助，没想到回到家竟然收到了帮助。1.

took考查时态，本文叙述的是过去发生的事，所以用一般过去时，故填took。2.of考查介词，thelossof后面跟名词，表示失去……，故填of。3.leaving考查动名词，介词后面用动名词，故填leaving。4.Though/Although考查让步状语从句。本句意思是虽然才下午五点半，外面已经又黑又冷了，故填Though/Although。5.broken考查形容词。作定语要用过去分词，相当于形容词，这里表示已经破碎的，abrokenspirit意思是“心灰意冷”，故填broken。6.Finally考查副词，修饰整个句子要用副词，故填Finally。7.An考查冠词，envelope是单数可数名词，前面用不定冠词，它的第一个音素是元音，故填an。8.wasfilled考查被动语态，wasfilledwith是固定短语，意思是“充满”，故填wasfilled。9.that/which考查定语从句。这里是限制性定语从句，先行词是hundredsofdollarsofgiftcards，指物，在从句中作主语，故填that/which。10.cries考查名词，cry是可数名词，前面有those修饰，所以要用复数形式，故填cries。【名师点睛】语法填空的解题技巧语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力。我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以进行填写。在读懂的基础上，再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析逐题解答。按题型设计分三种情况：1.纯空格试题的解题技巧首先分析句子结构，根据所缺成分确定哪类词。然后，根据句子意思，确定具体填什么词，或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。此处考查的冠词a的填写。2.给出了动词的试题解题技巧首先，判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。若句子没有别的谓语动词或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系，所给动词就是谓语动词，若是谓语动词就要考虑时态和语态；若句子有谓语动词则用非谓语动词（动词不定式、现在分词、动名词和过去分词）。3.词汇转换题解题技巧这类题主要考查名词、形容词和副词。根据该词在句中所做句子成分确定用哪种形式。三、阅读理解18.【2012江苏卷】DMedicaldrugssometimescausemoredamagethantheycure.Onesolutiontothisproblemistoputthedrugsinsideacapsule,protectingthemfromthebody—andthebodyfromthem—untiltheycanbereleasedatjusttherightspot.Therearelotsofwaystotrigger(引发)thisrelease,includingchangingtemperature,acidity,andsoon.Buttriggerscancomewiththeirownrisks—burns,forexample.Now,researchersinCaliforniahavedesignedwhatcouldbeaharmlesstriggertodate:shiningnear-infraredlight(NIR,近红外线)onthedruginthecapsule.Theideaofusinglighttoliberatethedruginthecapsuleisn'tnew.Researchersaroundtheglobehavedevelopedpolymers(聚合物)andothermaterialsthatbegintobreakdownwhentheyabsorbeitherultraviolet(UV,紫外线)orvisiblelight.ButtissuesalsoreadilyabsorbUVandvisiblelight,whichmeansthedrugreleasecanbetriggeredonlyneartheskin,wherethelightcanreachthecapsule.NIRlightlargelypassesthroughtissues,soresearchershavetriedtouseitasatrigger.Butfewcompounds(化合物)

absorbNIRwellandgothroughchemicalchanges.ThatchangedlastyearwhenAdahAlmutairi,achemistattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiego,reportedthatsheandhercolleagueshaddesignedapolymerthatbreaksdownwhenitabsorbsNIRlight.TheirpolymerusedacommerciallyavailableNIR-absorbinggroupcalledo-nitrobenzyl(ONB).Whentheycatchthelight,ONBgroupsfalloffthepolymer,leadingtoitsbreakdown.ButONBisonlyaso-soNIRabsorber,anditcouldbepoisonoustocellswhenitseparatesfromthepolymer.SoAlmutairiandhercolleaguesreportedcreatinganewmaterialforcapsulesthat'sevenbetter.Thisoneconsistsofalongchainofcompoundscalledcresolgroupslinkedinapolymer.Cresolcontainsreactive(易反应的)componentsthatmakeithighlyunstableinitspolymericform,afeatureAlmutairiandhercolleaguesusetotheiradvantage.Afterpolymerizingthecresols,theycapeachreactivecomponentwithalight-absorbingcompoundcalledBhc.WhentheBhcsabsorbNIRlight,thereactivegroupsareexposedandbreakthelongpoly