山西省临汾市万户中学2021-2022学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

山西省临汾市万户中学2021-2022学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Whatamess!Jeff,whyareyoualwaysleavingyourthingseverywhere?—__________,butIamsobusywithmyschoolproject.A.Nowonder B.Nodoubt C.I’msorry D.Notexactly参考答案：C2.-----Howdidyoudointhetest?-----Notsowell.I______muchbetterbutImisreadthedirectionsforPartD.A.couldhavedone B.coulddo

C.musthavedone

D.shoulddo参考答案：A3.Mikewasusuallysocareful,______thistimehemadeasmallmistake.A.yet

B.still

C.even

D.thus参考答案：A略4.________humanbeingsliveinlargenumbers,thewatersthereareverylikelytobepolluted.A.That

B.Where

C.Once

D.As参考答案：B略5.Helenhasgot________ittakestobeagreattennisplayer.Inotherwords,shehasthepotentialtobecomeworldfamous.

A.that

B.how

C.when

D.what参考答案：D6.—Whydoyouleaveyourdaughteralonewithoutworryingabouther?

—Shewill____leavehometoleadherownlife．

A．actually

B．previously

C．roughly

D．eventually

参考答案：D略7.－WhenwoulditbepossibleforLucytoseethejudgeor_____itwas—thelawyer?－Nextweek.A.which

B.whoever

C.whose

D.whatever参考答案：B8.

，otherwiseyouwillmissthefirstbus．

A．Hurryup

B．Ifyoudon'thurryup

C．Unlessyouhurryup

D．Ifyouhurryup参考答案：A9.______thesamestorymanytimes,mylittlebrothercannowtellithimself.

A.Telling B.Havingtold C.Beingtold D.Havingbeentold参考答案：D10.She’saddedafewcharactersandchangedsomenamesbut

thisisatruestory.

A.completely B.necessarily C.gradually D.essentially参考答案：D11.Itisreportedthatastormisonitsway,buttheweathertodayis______warmandsunny.

A.frustratingly B.fortunately C.surprisingly D.hardly 参考答案：C12.Internationalsituationiscurrentlyundergoinggreatchanges________UNESCOplaysanirreplaceableroleinpromotinginternationalcooperation.A.which

B.what

C.where

D.that参考答案：C句意：国际形势正在经历着巨大的变化,其中联合国教科文组织在促进国际合作中发挥着不可替代的重要作用。这句话使用了定语从句，先行词是Internationalsituation，定语从句中不缺少主宾表，缺少的是地点状语，所以用where引导定语从句。选C。考点：考查定语从句13.–Obamaissaidtohavedied.–_____.Youknowthatisn’ttrue.A.Comeon

B.Youbet

C.You’vegotit.

D.Notreally参考答案：A14.Janewon’tjoinusfordinnertonightand___________.A.neitherwon’tTom

B.Tomwon’teither

C.Tomwilltoo

D.sowillTom参考答案：B15.OncethemassiverocketbySpaceXsprintedoff(腾空而起)atabout3:45p.m,everythingseemedto_____asplanned,fromtheactivationofDavidBowie’s(大卫·鲍威)

musicassoundtracktothepinpointreturnoftworeusableboosterrockets.A.takeoff

B.gooff

C.setoff

D.pulloff参考答案：B考查动词短语辨析。句意：SpaceX的巨大火箭在下午3:45时腾空而起，一切似乎都在按计划进行,从作为配音的大卫?鲍威的音乐到两个可重用的助推火箭的精确返回。A.takeoff起飞；B.gooff进行；C.setoff引爆；D.pulloff脱去。根据语境，故选B。16.Theprogram“SuperGirl!”onHunanTV

especiallytoyoungpeople.

A．tends

B．prefers

C．appeals

D．devotes参考答案：C17.____yourownneedsandstylesofcommunicationisasimportantaslearningtoconveyyouraffectionandemotions.A.Understanding B.Tobeunderstood€.Beingunderstood D.Havingunderstood参考答案：A考查非谓语动词。所填词做题干的主语，应用动名词形式，且是陈述一个客观事实，用动名词的一般式，故选A。

18.______IwenttoMountHua,Iwasdeeplyimpressedwithitsbeautifulscenery.A.Forthefirsttime

B.Thefirsttime

C.Atfirst

D.Itwasthefirsttime

参考答案：B19.—Howdoyoufindyournewpen?—Wow,_____.It’sreallyworththemoneyIpaid.

A.quitebychance B.itliesinmydrawer C.it’swellwritten

D.itwritesverywell参考答案：D二、完型填空20.Michaelriseseverymorningat4:00andwalksintohissandwichshop.By5:50,he'smakingtheroundsofthesheltersonCentreStreet.He___21___out200sandwichestothehomelessbeforebeginninghisworkday.20yearsago,whenMichael___22___ahomelessmannamedJohn,hebegantohelphimwitheffortthen.Dayafterday,hebroughtJohnsomefoodand,whenitwasreallycold,a___23___placeinhiscarwhilehewasworking.OnceheaskedJohnifhewantedtogetcleanedup.Itwasa(an)___24___offer,becauseMichaelthoughtJohnwouldrefuse.___25___,Johnsaid,“Areyougoingtowashme?“Michaelknewthathewas___26___hispromise.ItwasatthatmomentthatMichael___27___tohelpthehomeless.Michaelreceivedno___28___,saying,“I'mnotgettingmediaattention.Ijustwanttodosomegoodinmy___29___.Michaelmade200sandwicheseverydayinthepast20years.“Idon'tsimply___30___thesandwichesonatableforthemto___31___up.Ishaketheirhandsand___32___themagoodday.“OnceMayor(市长)Koehcametomaketheroundswithhim.They___33___themedia,anditseemedlikeitwasjustthetwoofthem.ButofallMichael's___34___,workingsidebysidewiththeMayorwasnotasimportantasworkingnexttosomeoneelse.Amanhad___35___fromthesandwichtakers,andMichaelworriedaboutthat.Hehopedthemanhadmovedontoamore___36___environment.Oneday,themancameback,greetingMichaelandcarrying____37____ofhisowntohandout.HesaidMichael'sdailyfood,warmhandshakesandwisheshadgivenhimthe___38___hebadlyneeded.Afterachievingsomesuccess,hedecidedtodothesamethingasMichael,Themomentneededno___39___.Thetwomenworkedsilently,sidebyside,handingouttheirsandwiches.ItwasanotherdayonCentreStreet,butadaywithjustalittlemore___40___.21.A.sets B.gives C.picks D.finds22.A.gotacross B.camealong C.ranafter D.cameacross23.A.entertaining B.relaxing C.resting D.playing24.A.silly B.empty C.free D.crazy25.A.Surprisingly B.Disappointedly C.Fortunately D.Thankfully26.A.tricking B.presenting C.testing D.viewing27.A.demanded B.agreed C.pretended D.determined28.A.benefit B.sponsorship C.information D.sympathy29.A.way B.means C.method D.purpose30.A.check B.match C.lay D.cover31.A.make B.look C.set D.pick32.A.predict B.hope C.follow D.wish33.A.ignored B.blamed C.confirmed D.handled34.A.memories B.situations C.schedules D.professions35.A.escaped B.volunteered C.disappeared D.survived36.A.competitive B.complex C.familiar D.stable37.A.money B.sandwiches C.food D.plan38.A.responsibility B.encouragement C.permission D.achievement39.A.purpose B.relief C.dialogue D.doubt40.A.hope B.fun C.pride D.luck参考答案：21.B

22.D

23.C

24.B

25.A

26.C

27.D

28.B

29.A

30.C

31.D

32.D

33.A

34.A

35.C

36.D

37.B

38.B

39.C

40.A【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Michael无偿地帮助无家可归的穷人。Michael有自己的工作，过去20年来，他每天都要做200只三明治送给无家可归的人，他向他们送上一天的祝愿。给他们一个温暖的握手。这是人和人之间美好情感的交流与传递。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在开始工作之前，他给无家可归的人分发200个三明治。A.sets安置，放；B.gives给；C.picks摘，采；D.finds发现。由下文he'smakingtheroundsofthesheltersonCentreStreets.知道Michael在做慈善，把食物给无家可归的人，giveout分发，固定搭配，选项B切题，故选B。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：20年前，当Michael遇到一个叫John的无家可归的人时，他就开始努力帮助他。A.gotacross

使人了解；B.camealong发生，进展；C.ranafter追求，跟着跑；D.cameacross遇到。由hebegantohelphimwitheffortthen可知，Michael后来开始努力帮助他，所以可知原来不认识John，只是偶然见到了他，选项D切题，故选D。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：日复一日，他给John带来食物，在天气很冷的时候，他工作的时候，让John呆在车里，有一个休息的地方。A.entertaining娱乐；B.relaxing放松；C.resting休息；D.playing玩，打。John是无家可归的人，设空词后是place，因此可知，他工作的时候就让约翰去车里休息。选项C切题，故选C。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这像是个徒劳的提议，因为Michael认为John会拒绝。A.silly愚蠢的，傻的；B.empty空的；C.free免费的；D.crazy疯狂的。设空词后的状语从句becauseMichaelthoughtJohnwouldrefuse说明前面是结果，Michael认为他的提议是徒劳的，没有意义的，选项B切题，故选B。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人吃惊的是，John说“你要给我洗澡？”A.Surprisingly吃惊地；B.Disappointedly失望地；C.Fortunately幸运地；D.Thankfully高兴地，感激地。设空词是疑问句，John在问Michael，他不相信自己听到的话，所以是吃惊地，选项A切题，故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Michael知道他是在考验他他的承诺。A.tricking欺骗；B.presenting呈现；C.testing测试；考验；D.viewing查看。上文John吃惊地问Michael是否真的要给他洗澡，是想验证自己听到的话，选项C切题，故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那一刻，Michael决心要帮助无家可归的人。A.demanded要求；B.agreed同意；C.pretended假装；D.determined决定，决心。根据下文I'mnotgettingmediaattention.Ijustwanttodosomegoodinmy9.可知，此处说的是那一刻，Michael决心要帮助无家可归的人。determinedtodosth.下定决心做某事。故选D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Michael没有得到任何赞助，他说：“我不想得到媒体的关注。我只是想用我自己的方式做一些好事”。A.benefit得益于；B.sponsorship

赞助；C.information信息；D.sympathy同情。设空词后的Ijustwanttodosomegoodinmyway用我自己的方式，提示他没有接受的是赞助，因为赞助是与别人有关，选项B切题，故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Michael没有得到任何企业赞助，他说："我不想得到媒体的关注。我只是想用我自己的方式做一些好事。A.way方法，方式；B.means平均数，中间；C.method方法；D.purpose目的。设空词是一种做事的方式，结合上文“不想得到媒体的关注”可推断，是inmyway“用自己的方式”，而非用系统的方式，用method，选项A切题，故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不是单单把三明治放在桌上让他们来拿。A.check检查；

B.match相配；C.lay放置；D.cover覆盖，掩蔽。设空词后的宾语是sandwiches，地点状语是onatable，上文提到Michael分发三明治，所以动词填“放置”，切题，故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不是单单把三明治放在桌上让他们来拿。A.make制作；B.look看；C.set放；D.pick采，摘。固定搭配pickup拿起，Michael在分发食物，所以把三明治放在桌子上，目的就是要无空可归的人拿走，选项D切题，故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和他们握手，向他们送上一天的祝愿。A.predict

预测；B.hope希望；C.follow跟随；D.wish盼望，祝愿。当希望某人玩得愉快，度过一个愉快的假期，或者祝他好运，可以用wish，句中设空词后跟agoodday，所以要用wish，故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们没有理睬媒体，就他们俩。A.ignored忽视，不予理睬；B.blamed批评；C.confirmed证实，证明；D.handled控制，掌控。上文提到I'mnotgettingmediaattention.，结合设空词后的itwasjustthetwoofthem就只是他们两人，因此推断他们没有理睬媒体。选项A切题，故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：与市长并肩工作固然难忘，但更令Michael难以忘记的，却是与另一个人的合作。A.memories记忆；B.situations情况，形势；C.schedules计划；

D.professions职业，行业。Michael在回忆曾经发生过的事情，这些事情在他的记忆中，选项A切题，故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有个男人从那些取三明治的人里消失了，Michael惦记着他。A.escaped逃跑；B.volunteered自愿做，义务做；C.disappeared消失；D.survived幸存，生存。下文的cameback提示他离开了，消失了，选项C切题，故选C。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他希望这个人搬到了更稳定的环境里了，处境好转了。A.competitive竞争的；B.complex复杂的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.stable稳定的。无家可归的人都是居无定所的，他不来拿三明治了，Michael希望他不再需要了，当然就是安定下来了，选项D切题，故选D。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，这个男人回来了，给Michael打招呼，还带来了自己预备分发的三明治。A.money钱；B.sandwiches三明治；C.food食物；D.plan计划。文章中Michael分发的食物是三明治，这个男人也分发，所以具体的三明治更符合语境，故选B。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说Michael每天的食物、暖人心怀的握手、和祝福给了他最需要的鼓励。A.responsibility责任，义务；B.encouragement鼓励；C.permission准许，许可；D.achievement成就。设空词前列举了Michael所做的种种举动，这些举动给人的就是鼓励，选项B切题，故选B。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：此刻无需任何对话。A.purpose目的；B.relief宽慰，解脱；C.dialogue对话；D.doubt怀疑。下句中的silently提示，他们之间没有对话，选项C切题，故选C。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：纽约街头又迎来了新的一天，所不同的是，这一天也承载了一份新的希望。A.hope希望，愿望；B.fun乐趣；C.pride骄傲；D.luck运气。通读全文，Michael所做的事给没人关注的无家可归的人以关爱和鼓励，使他们重新充满希望，所以文章结尾的句子表达就是这一主题，选项A切题，故选A。【点睛】在完形填空题中有些词的词义有重合时，解题时要关注其不重合的词义，如本题中的第9小题的way和method，第12小题的hope和wish。method“方法”是精心安排的技术技巧所构成的方法，强调以效率与精确为其目标。way的词义里除了“方法”外，还有的是方式或风格，这是method所没有的词义，第9小题中指的是做事的方式，而不是具体的步骤、安排这些所构成的总称：方法，所以用way，不用method。hope的“希望”指对愿望实现有一定信心的希望，多指可以达到的事。wish的词义中除了“希望”外，还有的是祈愿、祝愿，第12小题是祝愿这一天过得好，不是希望某个具体愿望实现，所以用wish，不用hope。21.Inthemorning,Slimgotupandpreparedbreakfastforhiswifeasusual.Nicole,hiswifewaslisteningtomusicinthebedroom.41,hefeltthathisbodywasshaking.Slimhadthe42responsethattherewasanearthquake!He43quickly,

“Dear,earthquake!Gotothetoilet!”Nicoleheardtheshouting,44thefirstaidboxquicklyandranintothetoilet.Thehousewas45evenmoredramatically.Bathroomwasthenextdoortothekitchen.Slimpickedupakitchen46andtwopiecesofbreadoutsidethekitchen.SlimtriedtorunalongthewalltohelpNicole.47,itgot48suddenlywithanexplosion.Thehouse49downandmanythingsfellfromabove.Nicolewasquicklyburiedin50.Shefeltbreathingverydifficult.Shetriedtostandup,but51.Afewminuteslater,thelandwas52.Nicoleheardthesoundofshort53andthoughtitwasSlim!Sheshoutedtohimbutno54!Heprobablyfainted.Nicolekeptsayinghisnameandshefinallyheardaresponse.Twopeopleencouragedand55eachother.Theyknewthattheremustbeawayto56.Slimfoundthattheywerecloseandwere57bythefallenstonesandsomepowder.Hestartedtodigwiththekitchenknife.Hefelt58fromhisfingers.Finally,heremovedthelastpieceoflargerstones.SlimtouchedNicole’sonehand,thendugthe59stonesofherbody.Finally,Nicolehada60breathingslowly.Twopeoplesatonthegroundandhuggedtogether.41.A.Unfortunately

B.Actually C.Suddenly D.Really42.A.rapid

B.recent C.second

D.best43.A.warned B.shouted C.jumped D.howled 44.A.usedup B.foundout C.tookup D.putaway45.A.burning B. moving C.falling

D.shaking46.A.knife

B.cook

C.fork D.tool 47.A.Therefore

B.However C.Instead D.Besides48.A.bright B.Cloudy C.blank D.dark 49.A.lay B.broke C.crashed D.bent50.A.dirt B.ashes C. pieces D.ruins51.A.senseless

B.impossible C. impractical D.invaluable52.A.normal B.silent C.flat D.usual 53.A.steps

B.Pauses C.movements

D.breath54.A.sign

B.hope C.response D.result55.A.calmed B.held C.touched D.called56.A.relax

B.Communicate C.escape

D.succeed 57.A.wrapped

B.limited C.fastened D.separated58.A.pain

B.cold C.water D.warmth59.A. spreading

B.Bundling

C.sticking D.surrounding60.A.complete

B.steady C.constant D.Weak参考答案：41-45.CABCD

46-50.ABDCD

51-55.BBDCA

56-60.CDADB里指Slim大声喊叫来提醒妻子发生地震了，赶快躲起来，故选B。44.C考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.usedup用光； B.foundout发现；C.tookup 带上；D.putaway把……收拾起来。妻子听见了丈夫的喊声，拿起急救箱走进了卫生间，故选C。45.D考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.burning燃烧； B.moving移动；C.falling倾倒；D.Shaking摇晃；根据前两句可知发生了地震，那么应该是指房子在摇晃，在抖动，故选D。46.A考查名词以及对语境的理解。根据17空后面的thekitchenknife可知他拿了一把刀。故选A。47.B考查连词以及对语境的理解。A.Therefore 所以；B.However然而；C.Instead而不是；D.Besides除此之外。他努力地沿着墙走向卫生间去帮助妻子。然而，突然间发生了大爆炸。，故选B。48.D考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A.bright 明亮的；B.Cloudy多云的；C.blank 空白的；D.dark黑暗的；句意：他正在走走，然而这时突然发生了爆炸，一切都变黑了，故选D。49.C考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.lay躺下；B.broke损坏；C.crashed 倒塌；D.bent弯曲；房子倒塌了，很多东西都从上面掉了下来。故选C。50.D考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A.dirt脏的；B.ashes 粉尘；C. pieces一片； D.ruins废墟。句意：妻没有回应，故选C。55.A考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.calmed使平静；B.held 举起；C.touched接触；D.Called呼叫。这里是指夫妻二人相互帮助使对方镇定了下来，故选A。56.C考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.relax 放轻松；B.Communicate交流；C.escape逃跑；D.succeed成功。句意：他们都知道一定有逃脱的方法，故选C。57.D考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.wrapped 扭曲；B.limited限制；C.fastened加速；D.Separated分开。他们靠得很近，但是却被掉线了的石头分开了，故选D。58.A考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.pain疼痛；B.cold 寒冷；C.water水；D.warmth温暖；句意：他用手来挖，他能够感觉到手中传过来的疼痛的感觉，故选A。59.D

考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.spreading传播；B.Bundling捆扎；C.sticking 粘住；D.Surrounding周围的。丈夫把妻子周围的石头清理掉，故选D。60.B考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A.complete完全的；B.steady稳固的；C.constant持续的；D.Weak虚弱的；句意：慢慢地妻子有了稳定地呼吸，故选B。三、阅读理解22.

Twentyyearsarejustablinkintime.But20yearsisalsolongenoughforamantogrowup.Itisalwayspainful.ForAndre

Agassi,maturinginthespotlightofinternationaltenniscompetitionwasevenharder.

OnSeptember3,theAmericantennisplayersaidatearfulgoodbyetohis21-yearcareerafterathird-rounddefeatintheUSOpen.The36-year-oldtriedhisbest,butwasunabletokeepupwithGermanBenjaminBecker,morethanten

yearshisjunior.

"ThescoreboardsaidIlosttoday,butwhatthescoreboarddoesn'tsayiswhatI'vefound,"Agassisaidtothefans."Ihavefoundinspirationandyouwilledmetosucceed."Itwasanemotionalspeechattheendofalongcareer.

Agassihatedtennisasateenagerasmuchashelovesitnow.Hisfathermadehimplaywhenhewasachild.Hegotbored,andbecamearebel(叛逆).Thestricttrainingthathisfatherpusheduponhimgotinthewayofhiswildlifestyle.Hegrewhairlong,worecolourfulclothesandspatatajudge.Overtheyears,hehasmadebadjokesduringnewsconferencesAskedwhathewouldsaytohis17-year-oldself,Agassianswered,"Iwouldsay,IunderstandyoualotmorethanIwanttobeyou."

TheturningpointinAgassi'scareercamein1992whenheunexpectedlywonhisfirstGrandSlam(大满贯赛事)atWimbledon.ItwasthefirsttimeAgassiunderstoodwhatrealchampionsfinallyunderstand:winningisatestofcourageandnotjustpower,it'samarathon,notasprint(短跑).AndwhatamarathonAgassiwasabouttobegin.Hecuthislonghair,gotfitterandtightenedupemotionally.Onthecourt,hewasrankedNo.1foralmosttwoyears.Hislowestpointcamein1997whenhisrankingdroppedtoNo.141.Hedidn'tquitthough."IknewthatIwouldtrytogetthemostoutofmyselfeverydayfromthatdayforward.Thatwasmypromise,"hesaid."Thatneverstopped."

68.Theunderlinedphrase"morethantenyearshisjunior"inthesecondparagraphmeans

.

A.havinglowerrankingthanAgassiformorethantenyears

B.havinghigherrankingthanAgassiformorethantenyears

C.morethantenyearsolderthanAgassi

D.morethantenyearsyoungerthanAgassi69.Fromparagraph3,weknowafterAgassiwasdefeatedinthecompetitionhefelt

.

A.angrywiththejudge

B.disappointedwiththescoreboard

C.regretfulbutencouraged

D.desparing70.Thepassageimplies

.

A.after1997Agassibegantotakeupmarathonbesidestennis

B.Agassibegantoplaytennisbeforehewasfifteen

C.Agassidecidedtoquithissportscareer

D.thereasonwhyAgassilosthislastcompetitionwasthathewaslackofcourageandpower71.ThescoreofthematchbetweenAgassiandBecketis

.

A.0-2

B.0-3

C.1-3

D.2-3参考答案：68．D

69．C

70．B

71．B23.AngkorWat(CityTemple)isavasttemplecomplexnearSiemReap,about200milesfromthecapitalofPhnomPenhinCambodia.AfterthecityofAngkorfelltoinvaders,AngkorWatfellintothejunglebutcontinuedasaBuddhisttempleandapilgrimage(朝圣)siteoverthecenturies.

AngkorWatisthebestpreservedexampleofKhmerarchitectureinCambodiaandissograndindesignthatsomerankitamongtheSevenWondersoftheWorld.ItappearsontheCambodiannationalflag,averyrareinstanceofaflagincorporatinganimageofabuilding.

The“lostcity”ofAngkorfirstattractedtheinterestofEuropeansinthe1800safterCambodiawascolonizedbytheFr