Unit+1+Friends+Grammar 牛津译林版八年级上学期英语

Unit1Friends

GrammarTeachingObjectives

TolearntouseanadjectivesbeforeanounafteralinkingverbtodescribesomeoneorsomethingTousecomparativestocomparetwopeopleorthingsTousesuperlativestocomparethreeormorepeopleorthingsTogetstudentsfocusonhowtoformcomparativesandsuperlativeswithadjectivesThebikeis______.Thetractoris______.Thecaris________.fastfasterthefastestComparethemTheblackandwhitedogisthehappiest

ofthethree.Theyellowdogis

stillhappier.Thewhitedogisvery

happy.ComparethemThefirstpigisquite

fat.Thesecondpigismuch

fatter.Thethirdpigisthe

fattest

ofall.ComparethemComparatives(比较级)Weusethemtocompare___things/peopleandadd____afterthem.B.Superlatives(最高级)Weusethemtocompare___________things/peopleandadd___or_____beforethem.ReadandLearn!two‘than’threeormore‘the’‘one’s’形容词比较级的句型结构Heisolderthanyou.主语+系动词+形容词比较级+than+比较对象形容词最高级的句型结构I’mtheoldestofthethree.主语+系动词+形容词的最高级+of+比较对象（+in+比较范围

）TrytoworkouttheruleAdjectiveComparativefinenicehappyfinerlaternicerShortadjectivesendingine+rhappierShortadjectivesendinginaconsonant+ylate-y+ierPresentationAdjectiveComparativebeautifulimportantgoodbadmorebeautifulmoreinterestingbettermoreimportantLongadjectivesmore+worseIrregularadjectivesinterestingreplacethewordWhataboutadjectiveswiththreeormoresyllables

Writeoutthecomparativeandthesuperlativeofeachword:loudcarefulheavyillslimpopularcloselittlelouderloudestmorecarefulmostcarefulheavierheaviestworseworstslimmerslimmestcloserclosestmorepopularmostpopularlessleastadjectivecomparativesuperlativecleancutehappylazybigthinsad.cleanercleanesthappierhappiestlazierlaziestcutercutestCompletethetablePartAdifficultinterestinggoodbadbiggerbiggestthinnerthinnestsaddersaddestmoredifficultmostdifficultmoreinterestingmostinterestingbetterbestworseworstMillieSandyAmyPeterKittySimonHeight(cm)157170160168173171Weight(kg)455044554053Swimming(sec/50m)403830343635Drawingcompetition9/1010/105/105/106/108/10Englishtest10/108/109/106/108/107/10ProfilePartBSimonis__________(tall)Kitty.Peteris__________(tall)studentofthesixstudents.Sandyis_____________(heavy)Millie.Peteris____________(heavy)studentofthesixstudents.Millieis__________(slow)swimmerofthesixstudents.tallerthanthetallestheavierthantheheaviesttheslowestReport6. Amyis___________(fast)swimmerofthesixstudents.7.Millie’sdrawingis___________________(beautiful)Simon’s.Sandy’sdrawingis___________________(beautiful)inthedrawingcompetition.Millie’sEnglishis_____________(good)Amy’s.Millie’sEnglishis__________(good).morebeautifulthanthemostbeautifulthefastestbetterthanthebestReport形容词等级用法注意点：原形前加very,too,so,quite等词.比较级

A.比较级前可加much,alittle,abit,far,even等,Ifeel

(好多了)now.Aftertakingwrongmedicine,hefelt_________(更糟糕).Tomistall,butJackis___________.(更高)

B.只可同类相比

Myhouseisbiggerthan_______(Mary).muchbetterevenworsestill/eventallerMyhouseisbiggerthan_______(he).hisMary’s

C.比较级+and+比较级,表示越来越…They’regetting(越来越富有).Youaregetting(越来越漂亮)D.两个中间的最…还是用比较级,不过前面加the,后面加ofthetwo.E.the+比较级…,the+比较级…表示越…就越…越多越好Themorethebetter.越仔细越好。_________youare,_________youwillbe.richerandrichermoreandmorebeautifulItis_________ofthetwo(cheap).the

cheaperThemorecarefulthebetter注意：than,much,even,still,alittle,ofthetwo,which/whois…AorB用比较级。F.在比较级中通常用that代替上文中提到的单数、不可数名词用those指代上文中提到的复数名词Thewaterinthiscupislessthan_______inthatcup.that3.最高级

A.用于三者或者三者以上的比较，一般会出现ofthethree/inourclass/in…

注意最高级前面加the，副词最高级前的

the可以省略。

Sheisthebestofthethree.ShesingsbestofthethreeB.oneof+最高级+c.n.(pl.)Sheisoneofmybestfriends.4.比较级和最高级的互换

(1)Heisthetallestboyinhisclass.(2)Heistallerthananyotherboyinhisclass.(3)Heistallerthantheotherboysinhisclass.5.‘the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词单数表示…是…的第几…TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.黄河是中国第二长河。Testyourselves!一.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Thesetwoshoesaremuchtoo_____(big)forme.2.Itwasmuch_____(cold)thanyesterday.3.Hejumped______(far)ofallthestudentsatthesportsmeeting.4.I’mdoing_____(good)thistermthanlastterm.5.Whichcolordoyoulike____,white,redoryellow?6.It’svery_____inOctober,butit’seven____inDecember.(cold)7.Whoruns_____________(quick),JackorJim?8.Hewasso____(silly)thathecouldn'tunderstand______(far).9.My____sisterworksinahospitalandsheisthreeyears____thanme.(old)bigcolderfarthestbetterbestcoldcoldermorequicklyfurthersillyelderolder11.Nowthewindisblowing____________(strong)thaninthemorning.12.TheHuangheRiveisthesecond______(long)riverinourcountry.13.He’squite_____(tired).Let’sleavenow.14.Afterthreeyears,heis_____(still,some,many,very?)tallerthanme.15.Sheis_________(thin)ofthetwogirls.16.ThepopulationofChinaislagerthan_______.A.GermanyB.theoneofGermanyC.thatofGermanyD.Germany’sone17.Mostpeopleinourcountryaregetting______________(越来越富裕).18.Ofthetwopictures,Ichose_______________(较不漂亮的)one.19.Intheexams,the___________(care)you’re,the______(few)mistakesyou’llmake.morestronglylongesttiredstillthethinnerCricherandricherthelessbeautifulmorecarefulfewer()1.Mymotheris_______inourfamily.

A.busiestB.thebusiestC.busierD.busy()2.Thisappleis_______ofall.A.redderB.theredestC.thereddestD.reddest()3.Whichpenis_______,thisoneorthatone?A.dearB.dearestC.thedearestD.dearer()4.Kateis______thanalltheothergirls.Sheis_______ofall.A.taller,tallestB.taller,thetallestC.thetallest,tallestD.tallest,thetallest()5._______ofthetwomenismyuncle.A.TheolderB.OldC.TheoldestD.Oldest

BCDBAMultipleChoice格林先生是这四个人当中最高最胖的。

MrGreenis______________and_______________________.2.

小香蕉往往比大香蕉好。

Smallbananasareo