新教材人教版英语课时检测WeleUnitPeriod4

温馨提示：此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。课时素养检测四WelcomeUnitPeriod4Ⅰ.阅读理解ADoinghomeworknotonlycanhelpchildrenmastertheknowledgetheyhavelearned,butalsocantraintheirabilitiesoffinishingtheworkalone,planningthetimeanddoingtheduties.Butsomechildrendon’tliketocompletethework.Why?Therearesomereasons.Somechildrenfeelitisverydifficulttodotheirhomework,becausetheycan’tunderstandtheirteacherclearly,andcan’tfollowtheirteacher’steachingprocess.Maybethereissomethingwrongwiththeirintelligence.Butsomechildren’sintelligenceisnormal.Theyareevencleverer,buttheydon’tlistentotheteachercarefully.Itishardforthemtositwellandpayattentiontoanything.Itneedstocarryontheattentioncentralized(集中注意力)trainingtohelpthechildren.Somechildrenlovetheirteacherandthentheylikethesubject.Theirinterestdependsontheteacherwhoteachesthem.Soeveryteachershouldbehelpfulandkind.Itcanmakechildrenloveyouandthesubjectyouteach.Sotheycandotheirhomeworkhappily.【语篇概述】这篇短文主要介绍了学生不喜欢写作业的原因:一是学生听不懂老师讲的内容,二是学生注意力不集中,再就是学生不喜欢这个老师。1.Doinghomeworkcanhelpchildren______.

A.mastertheknowledge B.traintheirabilitiesC.learnnewlessons D.BothAandB【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据短文第一段“Doinghomeworknotonlycanhelpchildrenmastertheknowledgetheyhavelearned,butalsocantraintheirabilitiesoffinishingtheworkalone,planningthetimeanddoingtheduties.”可知做作业不仅可以帮助孩子们掌握知识而且可以训练他们独立完成作业、计划时间、尽责任的能力,故选D。2.What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“intelligence”inPara.2?A.作业 B.智商 C.思想 D.方式【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句意可知:也许他们的智商有问题,故选B。3.Accordingtothelastparagraph,thewriterthinks______isveryimportant.

A.ateacher B.asubjectC.attention D.homework【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段可知作者认为老师对于学生乐于学习方面很重要,故选A。B(2020·重庆高一检测)Howmuchsleepdoweneed?It’safundamentalquestionaboutabasichumanfunctionwe’vebeenpracticingforlong,butthere’sstillnosimpleanswer.Butwhetheryou’reamorningoreveningpersoncouldbeguidedbyyourgenes.Thatsaid,yoursleepingpatternwillchangenaturallywithage,whichisalsoreflectedintheNationalSleepFoundationrecommendations:itsuggests14-17hoursofshuteyeadayfornewbornbabiesandonly7-8hoursforover-65s.Butscientistssaidit’saboutmorethansimpleduration.Teensandpeopleintheirearly20sdowanttogotobedlaterandgetuplatertoo,somethingresearcherssuggestmightbetodowithchanginghormones(荷尔蒙).“Onaverage,there’saboutatwo-hourdifferenceinpreferredsleeptimesofsomebodyintheirlateteensorearlytwentiestosomebodyintheirlate50sorearly60s,”hesaid.“Soaskingateenagertogetupat7o’clockinthemorningistheequivalentofaskinga55-year-oldtogetupatfiveinthemorning.”Attheendoftheday,thebestwaytomeasurehowmuchsleepyoueachneedistolistentoyourownbody.Doyourelyonanalarmclocktowakeup?Doyoutakealongtimetofeelawake?Areyoudependentoncoffeedrinkstokeepyoufocusedduringtheday?Areyouoverlyimpulsive(冲动的)ordoyoufindyourselfrunningalotoftrafficlights,forinstance?Allthesecouldbesignsthatyou’renotgettingenoughsleep.Andthat,weknowtoday,isbad.Theenvironmentcanaffectyoursleeppreferencesbutyourgenesstay.Scientistssaidthattheunderstandingoftheimportanceofsleepwas“oneofthegreatachievementsofmodernneuroscience(神经科学),”andthatsocietywasmovingawayfromtheall-nighterculturetorespecttheneedforsleep.【语篇概述】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了不同的人需要不同的睡眠时间。4.What’sthewriter’sintentionofwritingthepassage?A.Toreporthisresearchresults.B.Toexpresstheimportanceofsleep.C.Tolistsomesleepingpatterns.D.Topersuadepeopletohaveenoughsleep.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句Allthesecouldbesignsthatyou’renotgettingenoughsleep.和最后一段的Andthat,weknowtoday,isbad.“所有这些都可能是你睡眠不足的迹象,我们现在都知道睡眠不足是不好的”可推知,作者写此篇文章的意图是去说服人们有足够的睡眠,故选D。5.Whatwouldnotchangeaccordingtothepassage?A.Age. B.Genes.C.Hormones. D.Sleepingpattern.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据最后一段的Theenvironmentcanaffectyoursleeppreferencesbutyourgenesstay.环境会影响你的睡眠偏好,但你的基因不会改变。由此可知,你的基因是不会改变的,故选B。6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Notgettingenoughsleep.B.Listeningtoyourownbody.C.Runningalotoftrafficlights.D.Notunderstandingoftheimportanceofsleep.【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据第三段最后一句Allthesecouldbesignsthatyou’renotgettingenoughsleep.和最后一段的Andthat,weknowtoday,isbad.可知所有这些都可能是你睡眠不足的迹象,睡眠不足是不好的。由此可知that用来指代前文事物,表示特指,故此处that指代前文的notgettingenoughsleep,故选A。7.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.SleepingPatternsB.TheImportanceofSleepC.DifferentPeopleNeedDifferentAmountsofSleepD.AGreatAchievementofNeuroscience【解析】选C。主旨大意题。浏览全文以及文章第一段的Thatsaid,yoursleepingpatternwillchangenaturallywithage...itsuggests14-17hoursofshuteyeadayfornewbornbabiesandonly7-8hoursforover-65s.你的睡眠模式会随着年龄的增长而自然改变……新生儿每天要睡14-17个小时,65岁以上的人每天只睡7-8个小时。由此可知,不同的人需要不同的睡眠时间,故C选项能作为文章标题。Ⅱ.书面表达假定你是李华。下学期你将作为交换生(exchangestudent)去加拿大一所高中学习,住在Lynn家里。请给Lynn写一封邮件,内容包括:1.介绍自己;2.告知到达时间;3.询问应做何准备。注意:1.词数80个左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________