基础俄语练习题

俄语本科《基础俄语I》练习题

一、填上空缺字母

1.Kpac_Bbikinap_2.nwc_Tbnnc_MO3.flOMaLUH_eaj^aHHe

4.Ho_biuiTe_CT5.nHTe_ecHaa3KC_ypcs只6.3M_Heenanb_o

7.n_oxaan_rofla8.cee_neOBO_W9.Mono_ouiBpa_

10.CT_paTb6en_e

二、指出下列单词或词组中清化或浊化的音

例：K0CM0H3BT—KOMCMOHa旦T

1.aBToSyc一2.6o6—3.OTflbixaTb一

4.BOK3an一5.rofl一6.can—

三、将下列动词变位

1CKaaaTb23B3Tb3neTb

只

Tbl

0H/0H3

Mbl

Bbl

OHM

四、按示例将词组变成复数形式

示例：3TOMHTepecHbiui0wnbM.

—3TOMHTepecHbie0wnbMbi.

1.3TOHUCTaAHCBeTJiaaKBapTwpa_.

2.3TOCTapoenncbMO_.

3.3T0M0I4pOflHOki6paT_.

4.3TOHa山xopoLuniiapyr_.

5.3T0BblCOKHkiflOM_.

6.3TOSonbiBOMMKpacuBbiwropofl.

7.3TOHOBaaKHura_.

8.3TOMOAcecTpa_.

五、选择

1.3TOA.3TOTeTpaflb.

AMOM5MOABMoe

2.3TO30a.3TOinanKa.

Aee6eroBnx

3.xopoujonmaeTno-pyccKn.

ABbi6MbiBOna

4.OHH“yqatoT.

ArpaMMaTHKaBrpaMMainKyBrparviiviaTHKe

5.BMHCTMTyTe只M3CT0BH>Ky.

AcecTpyM6paTBcecipyw6paraBcecipbiz6paia

6.CeiiMacBonoflas.

AcuflenHHWTan5CUQMTHHUTaeTBCM口eTbwHWTaTb

7.PaHbLueBLUKoneMbiaHrnnwcKniifl3biK.

AynunnBynuiMBSyfleMynnTb

8.3TOT中snbMayxe.

ACMOTpto6CMOTpenB6yflycMOTpeTb

9.一FfleTbiBMepaBenepoM?

—BTeaTpe.

A6binBuuenBxoflwn

10.yBacBMepa__coSpaHHe?

AecTb56binoB6ylqeT

11.CeroflHAyHac__3aLi苞Ta.

AecTb5HeTB6biJi

12.CTyfleHT.flyMato,6yny.

AnepeBOflMWKBnepeBOflHWKOMBnepeeoflHUKa

13.3aBTpaBOCKpeceHbe.只no3口HO.

A6y“yBCTaeaTb66ylqyBCTaTbBBCTato

14.BaSyuuKaHOCHT（戴着）OHKM.OHBnnoxo.

ABkiflMT5CMOTPWTBBUflena

15.FoBopMTe,no>KanykicTa,「poMue（大点儿声），MbiBacHe.

AcnyiuaeM5cnbiuumviBBMAUM

16.MOM口只口只flHeMpaGoTaeTHanoMTe,aBenepoMBUHCTrnyTe.

AynnTByuuiTCaB3aHMMaeTC只

17.MawacnwT.

ABceMbe5BflOMeBBKOMHaTe

18.Cauuay*exoponjono-KHTai4CKW.

AroBopuiT5paaroBapweaeTBpaccK33biBaeT

19.CewHacCTyfleHTbiHa3aHflTnnxnrnuyTcoHWHeHne.CaiuaoneHb6bicTpo

coHHHeHkieMBbiLuen（走出）M3ayflWTopnn.

AnucanBHanuicanBHanniueT

20.—KaKOviceroflHnaeHb?

ACeroflHAxopoi±ia«norofla5CeroflHPnaioeMaaBCeroflHAcpefla

21.3aBTpayManinfleHbpo>KfleHM9.MaTbKynnnanoflapoK.

Aee5euiBeMy

22.—Bbi3HaeTeMeanaMeaHOBWHa?

-fla,3H3K).MblnO3HaKOMMBWCbHeflaBHO.

AcHUM5KHeMyBcHUMH

23.l/leaHneTpoBUHcHaMMrpaMMaTMKoPi,HaMoneHbHpaBSTCaero

ypoKH.

A3aHMMaeTC只5ynuiTByquiTC只

24.JleTOMMbiBee3K3aMeHH.

Anans5BCTanwBcflanui

25.yMeHa.

A口BeSpaTa,fleacecTpbiBfleaSpaTa,fleececTpbiB口Ba6paT,flea

cecTpa

六、选用前置词y,H3,c,B,Ha,o,nocne,K填空，并将括号中的词变成适当的形

式(每个前置词只用一次)

1.3aBTpaanoviflyBrocTM(yqwTenb).

2.Apy3b只npnrnacmiMMGHA(cTyaeHHecKMki大学生的Benep).

3.neKWH—caMbiui(最)KpacHBbiidropofl(Kmaki).

4.(只)6binwTaKweMHTepecHbieKHKCH.

5.CeroflHJi(y>KHH)Hannou4afln6yaeTKUHO.

6.BpaTv\cecTpapaaroBapwBaKJT(BBI).

7.8npnexan(npoBMHLtMfl)生只Hey.ABbi?

8.—OTKyflaTbi,BMKTOP?

—(noMTa).KynnnaKOHBepTbiMMap".

七、联词成句

1.BOT,KHkira.Ha,OHa,ne)KaTb,pyHKa.

2.MSKCWM,n,AHTOH,paaroBapkiBaTb,B,KOMHaTa.

3.Hauu,CTyfleHTbi,roBopwTb,06,yue6HHK,Hcnosapb.

4.只，wflTH,B,ayflMTopnn.B,ayflMTopna,3aHMMaTbc凡MOW,flpyr.

5.凡BkifleTb,Ha,KapTWHa,60nb山0讯flOMa,BBICOKUM,3口aHSH.

6.B,KOMHaTa,MeTbipe,,CTyn,口Ba,CTon,“Be,naMna.

八翻逐面平

1.、这个城里有两所博物馆。

2.大学生们在记新单词。

3.—谁有新词典？

一安东有。

4.儿童医院在公园旁边。

5.你喜欢这条牛仔裤吗？

6.我要像我爸爸那样当一名教师。

俄罗斯语言学院俄语本科《基础俄语II》练习题

I.riepeBeAkiTec/ieAytouuiecnoBOCOHeTaHkin翻译下歹1)词组

1.彩电

2.古城

3.强队

4.滑雪

5.退休

6.npenoflaBaTb-nHOCTpaneui

7.BpeMeHMHeXBaTaeT

8.BbixoflHOkifleHb

9.na3MTbnoropaM

10.GpocaTbcaCHe*KaMH

II.OTBeTbTeHaBonpocbi,kicnonbsyHcnoeaBCKO6K3X用括号内的词

回答问题(不得更改名词的数)

O6pa3eL|：yKOTO6binaMapuiHa?(y,CBOW,noflpyra)

Ona6binayCBoeRnoflpyrM

1.KoMyTbinoMoraeuubflOMaKa>KflbiMfleHb?(0Tei4,n,MSTB)

2.MTOpacTeTB3ToMoropofle?(MHOTOOBOLMHHSpyKTbi)

3.HeMAHHayBneKaeTcnBuuKone?(aHrnnuicKww,P3biK)

4.KorflaTbiBCTaeiubyTpoM?(B,nonoBMHa,ceflbMoPi)

5.OneMOHMpaaroBapkiBatoT?(o,CBOW,XO66H)

6.KoroBbiBMflenwBnapKe?(KJHOLUM,M口eBy山KW)

7.OTKyflanpnexariM3THCTyfleHTbi?(H3,pa3Hbi讯MecTa,CTpaHa)

8.KoMyHpaBMTC只3Tapy6a山Ka?(MOM.cecTpa)

9.FflepaSoTaeTBauu6paT?(npenoflaeaTb,8M3HKa,B,uuKona)

10.KoroTaTbPHaCepreeBHano3HaKOMKTcoCBoeuiceMbeui?(KWTaMCKWki,

CTyfleHTbi)

11.CKonbKOHenoBeKyBacBceMbe?(Tpui,HenoBeK)

12.BamacecTpa3aMy*eM?(fla,HeflaBHO,BBIWTH,3aMy*,3a,span)

13.yHWXecTbfleTW?(HeT,y,OHH,noKa,HeT,fleTw)

14.FfleBbiyHMTecb?(B,WHCTHTYT,MHOCTpaHHbiPi,$i3biKn)

15.KororoTOBWTBaniWHCTHTYT?(nepesoflMnKW,n,npenoflaBaTenui)

16.MTOBbiM3ynaeTeBHHCTHTyTe?(reorpacjjMfl,wcTopna,nonwTHKa)

17.KaraeceroflHPnncno?(BTopoPi,anperib)

18.KaKoronncnayHac6y口eTSKCKypcwn?(BTOPOM,anpenb)

19.KorflayHac6ylqeT3K3aMeH?(B,cpefla)

20.yBacGbiBaeTCBoSoflHoeBpeMA?(Mano,CBO6O口HH讯

epeMfl)

III.ripoHWTaMTenpeAnoxeHkiflkinoAHepKHMTecaivioenoAxojqmuee

CJIOBOAPHnoflCTaBKii选择

1.Bbiyxe3HaeTe,KSKBHaiuewceMbepa6ouaaHeflenn.

AnpoBOflMT5npoxoflWTBnpuixoflHT

2.CeroflHPHayrnmexonoflHO,noTennee.

AHafleHbBofleHbBofleHbca

3.JleTOnymue.

A3HMaB3HMbiB3sMoR

4.DofloporeBMHCTHTYTaBKHM>KHbiwMa「a3HH.

A3axoflnn5npnxoflnnBBXOflkin

5.YTPOMMbiflonroHeCHAWM.

A3aCTon53aCTOHOMBHaCTone

6.KwpwnnMHOTOsaHMMaeTcn,OHHeXOHGTSbiTbcnaGbixCTyfleHTOB.

ABMkicno5BHHcneBHaHkicne

7.CTyfleHTbiMeTBepToroKypcaMoryTnoexaTbHayq©6y.

A3arpaHMLtePi53arpaHtmeB3arpaHULiy

8.MHeoneHb*anb,BbiHenoefleTeBMecTecHSMU.

AHTO5HToSbiBnoTOMyHTO

9.nBK)6nK)cnyuuaTbTnxyroMy3biKy.

ABeuep5BenepoMBBenepaMW

10.3TOTbi,KaT只，,3TOHaiuaHOBa只KBapTkipa.

AripoxoflM5BxoflkiBnpMXOflki

11.CaiuaMeHAeaflMTbHaBenocwnefle.

AHayHHnBBbiyHHnBnpwyHHH

12.MnafliuMM6paTnonpocuinMGHP.

AyHMTbeMypwcosaHue5ynnTberopncoBaHWK)ByqwTberopncoeaHne

13.____ropoaoMneratoTcaMoneTbi.

AHafl5noflBnepe"

14.Mow6paTxopouuonoeT.HafloynnTbcnBMy3biKanbHOMLUKone.

AeMy5eroBOH

15.“TO3T03a.

AKHnraBKHwrouiBKHwry

16.Kax<flbikifleHbaneLUKOM(徒步)BMHCTHTYT.

Axo)Ky5e3*yBe«y

17.BKBapTHpe>KMBeTHH*eHep.

AHOMepn^Tb6n^TbHOMepoBBHOMepoBn^Tb

18.EMyHpaBMTcaBceeTnokiofle>Kfle.

AXOflHTb5HOCMTbBMTflU

19.MOMCBIHpoflHnca.

A19955-oroOKTflSpaB5-oroOKTP6P$I1995roflaB5-oeOKTflSpp1995

rofla

20.EeMaTbne>KanaB6onbHni4eHecKonbKO.

AHeflenw5HeflenBHeflenb

VI.CocTaBbTenpeAnoxeHkin，3AaHHbixCJIOB联词成句

1.fOpuiuirarapuiH,poflHTbca,B,1934,rofl,B,oSbNHbiPi,TpyflOBoPi,ceMb只.

2.K）p0i4,OKOHHHTb,JieTHbiw,LUKona,w,noexaTb,c,>KeHa,BMecTe,Ha,ceeep.

3.OflkiH,W3,MOM,GpaTbfl,paGoTaTb,口eTCK而，Bpan.

4.MOK,CTapLuww,6paT,HeflaBHO,KcnoBHHTbca,22,rofl.

5.B,CBoGoflHbiui,BpeMP,y,Mbi,GbiBaTb,CTyfleHMecKUM,Benepa,cnopTUBHbiui,

COpeBHOBaHWA.

6.PaHbiue,y,Cepren,He,SbiTb,LtBeTHOvi,TeneBH30P.3TOT,TeneBwaop,

KynnTb,OTei4,HeflaBHO.

7.HUHS,SbiTb,nkicaTb,annnoMHbiM,paGora,o,0paHiJiy3CKMM,nwcaTenw.

8.OflHa>Kflbi,aHanwcaTb,CTaTbA,B,raaeTa.3TOTCTaTbn,noHpaBMTbcn.

V.HreHne阅读理解

rioMoinb

KaTeUBaHOBOki6bino12neT.OHBynnnacbxoponio.ABOTnepeaina（升入）

OHaBuecToviKnacc.Hoyqe6HHKOByHeeHerOTGLAytuenHa中POHT（前线）H

Heycnen（来得及）KynuiTbHXflOMepn.15.E百noAPV「aHaTa山av3Hana063ToM

vpeuuvnanoMCNbKaTe.

—HUHS,—roBopTHaTauuaCBoeucecTpe,—yKSTWHeTyqe6HHKOB,flaeaki

nowfleMKpe6只TaMceflbMoroKnacca.

一ripaBHnbHO,yHMXecTbCTapbieyqe6HHKH.Bo3bMeMyHHX,—CKaaana

HHHS.

CHananafleBOMKMnoiunwKoflHOMyMantHHKyM3ceflbMoroKnacca«A»,

B38nMyHeroyqe6HHKpoflHoro83biKa.FIOTOMOHH6binnyoflHowfleBOHKM.y

HeeflBayqe6HMKanoMaTeMaTWKewwcTopnn.B3nnMOHKeu4eyflpyrkixpe65rr

yqe6HMKH.16.BeecVAOBonbCTBueMnansCBO引KHS「H.

HacneflytouneeyrpoKamBoainaBKnaccv\yBHflenaHaCBOGMnapTeKHUTW.

—UbM3TOyue6HHKH?—cnpocnnaOHa.

17.Pe6yrranocMOTpensHaHe6nvnbi6Hvnncb（微笑）.

HaTarnaOTBeTnna:

一TBOM.3THKHkirwTe6e.Kam

—Cnacn6oBBM,pe6aTa!BonbLuoecnacwSo!—cBonneHMeMCKaaanaKae.

i.OTMeTbTenriQCOMUJIMMWHycoMCBoecornacuiekinsHecornacuec

flaHHbiMKHH>xenpeflno>KeHMflMn.判断正误，如句子内容和短文相符则写+,

不符则写X

1.BLUKoneKaTPyMkinacbOTPMHHO（很好）.

2.yKaTUecTbHOBbieyqe6HMKH,KorflaOHanepeuunaBuuecTOMKnacc.

3.yKaTMHeTHMoflHoroHOBoroyqe6HHKa,KorflaOHanepeuunaBluecTOki

Knacc.

4.«Pe68TaB3ansyoflroroManbHMKaH3ceflbMoroKnacca»A»yneHUK

MaTeMaTHKH.

5.yflpyroroManbHMKape6只TaB3annfleayue6HHKanopoflHOMy只3biKyw

ncTopww.

6.BeeHeoxoTHO口armCBOWyqe6HMKH.

7.BeecyflOBonbCTBweMflanuiCBOWyqe6HMKS.

8.HaflpyroufleHbyipoM,KorflaKamBoiunaBKnacc,onayBMflenayqe6HHKH

HanapTe.

9.HaflpyrouifleHbyTpoMKaeBoiunaBKnaccnyBMflenaHanapTeTerpaflu.

10.Beepe6只TanocMOTpenwHaKaTtowynbi6Hynncb.

ii.floKOHMWTenpeflno>KeHWfl.续句子

11.Hoyqe6HHKOByHeeHeT：OTGLIyuuenHa中POHT（前线）n..…

12.EenoflpyraHaTauuay3Hana063ToMw....

13.CHaManaAGBOHKUnoLunnKoflHOMyManbMWKyH3ceflbMoroK/iacca«A»,

B3nnw....

14.HacneflyromeeyTpoKarnBoiunaBKnaccn…

iii.riepeBeflHTeBbifleneHHbienpe口no>KeHH只HapoflHOK83HK.将文中戈ij线句子

译成汉语

15.

16.

17.

IV.rikiCbMO写作文

HanmunTecoHMHeHkieHaTeiviy:"HeMHorooce6e",HeMeHbuue100CHOB.以

HeMHorooce6e为题写作文，要求不少于100个词

《基础俄语III》练习题

一、用箭头指示出反义词、词组或语句

npeKpacHOcneuuajibHO

cnyqaMHOcnycKaTbC5A

nyMLijejierKOMbicneHHbiM

nOflHMMaTbC5Ry>KacHO

cepbe3HbiMxy>Ke

CHSiTbTpy6KyHacaMOMBepxy

HacaMOMHW3yOHHM3KoropocTa

KaLuenbycwnunc只yHeroHopManbHaqTeMnepaTypa

yHeroBbicoKaaTeMnepaTypaKaiuenbnpoaien

OHBHCOKO「OpocTanono>KMTbTpy6Ky

二、用括号内的词续完小对话，注意格的变化（不得更改名词的数）

1.—CKa>KMTe,no>Kanyi4CTa,rfleBarnaKOMHaTa?

—BOTTSM,B(naTbi讯oSmejKUTkie).

2.—MTOBbiKynuinwB«fleTCKOMMnpe»?

—HecKonbKO(MysbiKanbHbiw,nnacTWHKM).

3.—TbinonynunanwcbMOOTTSHU?

—fla,nonyMkina.OHSnpocunanepeflaTbnpsBeT(TBOW,MaTb)

4.—l/lpa,noMHniBb,HTOTBIMHeoSeinana?

—fla,KOHeMHO.Uepe3fleHbanpi/iHecy(TH,KyKna)

三、将括号内的动词变成需要的形式

5.Pe6flTa,BeeycTanui,(oTfloxHyTb第二人称命令式)HeMHoro.

6.LUKonbHUKH（cecTb）BaBToSycnnoexanuiBBoeHHbiwMyaew.

7.CryfleHTbicnHTepecoMyuaTcaTaHLieBaTb,BeflbOHM（BbicTynaTb将来时）Ha

HOBoroflHeMBenepe.

8.BonoflaoSeman,HTOBOBpeMP（BepHyTbca将来时）H3nyTeLuecTwa.

四、选择题

I.HHorflaOHflaxeSepeTTaKcn.TaxSbiBaeTOHonaaflbiBaeTB

HHCTWTyT.

AMHorfla5KorflaBMTO

2.3a3TOTroflfleBOMKacnnbHOBbipoena.HnaTbe,KOTopoecniHnaewMaMa,

Tenepbe凡

AKOpOTKOeBflHMHHOBKOpOTKO

S.ripeflCTaBHAto,BKnacceOHacnoflpy>KKaMUSyfleTo6cy>KflaTb

0OTorpa0MK）SpaTa.

AMTO5HTOSblBK3K

4.floBaconeHbTpyflHO,Bee3aHaTOW3aHPTO.

A3BOHHTB5nepe3BOHHTbBaosBaHHBaTbCP

5.KorflaOSBABUBHnocaflKyHaHaiupenc,MbiSarax,npoiunw

TaMO>KeHHbikikinacnopTHbiuiKOHTponb,nBOUUBUBcanoHcaMoneTa.

Acflanw5noflanwB0Tflann

6.Pe6只Ta,yMeHaTOCT,flaeawTe3a3aopOBbeHaiueMxo3只NKM.

ABbinbeM5nbeMBHannTb

7.AHH3CepreeBHa,MHeKa*eTC凡MTOMbicBSMMpaHbiue.

ABCTpenanM5BCTpenanncbBBCTpeTWMca

8.5a6yLUKaHeKncnoro:yHeennoxne3y6bl

AHOCMT5nepeHOCMTBnpkiHocnT

9.KorflaHauuaceMt>ay3Hana063ToM,Ka>Kflbii?iCBoeOTHomeHHeK

CTaxckipBKeno-pa3HoMy.

ABbipaauin5BO3pa3nnBo6cy口sn

10.—ripocTMTe,BbiHeCKaxeTe,KSKflouieHTpa?

—floLieHTpauifleT口ecaTbMaBTo6yc.

AfloexaTb5noexaTbBnpkiexaTb

11.FIntoGntoxoflWTbnoMa「a3HHaM,paccMaTpHBaTbBMTpwHbi.rioKynKW

MHeyflOBonbCTBHe.

ACTaBHTBpaccTaBn只2TB口ocTaBnaK)T

12.1/leaHOBbinepeexanwHaHOByraKBapTnpysBcy66oTynpwrnacwnKCBOMX

flpysew

ABHOBOcenbe5cHOBOcenbeMBHaHOBOcenbe

13.HacTflyeneKaeTcnrwMHacTMKOM,HOOHaHe60nblJJHXycnexoB.

AnonyHnna5flo6nnacbBflocTana

14.rocyflapcTBeHHaac6opHaanponrpana.BOTHeo>KWflan!

AHaiuyropoflCKyK)5yHaiueMropoflCKonBHaiueuiropoflCKon

15.He口enoHa3a口KontononoKkinnB60nbHHI4y.yHeroanneHflHUMT.

EroH3SonbHwuibinocnenaTH口He凡

ABbinniijyTBBbinmuyTcaBnponmuyT

16.—Anno,3ToKBapTupaCepreeBbix?

—HeT,BbiOLUwSnncb,HeTyfla.

AHananui5no3BOHwnnBnonanw

17.eMyMO>KHOflaTbneTTpMLiaTb.

AcBkifly5HaBkifleBHaBWfl

18.yHWXfleTWpaCTyT3口OpOBbIMH,peflKO

AGoneKJT56OHATB3a6onetoT

19.JleTOMMbixoflUMHa4)yT6on,a3HMoPi—HaxoKKeui.MbiXOAMMHa

CTaflMOH.SoneeM.

A3acnopTCMeHaMMB3acnopTCMeHOBBcnopTCMeHOB

2O.yBkiflHnnoxoeHacTpoeHne.MTOcnyMkinocb?

AeMy5BHGMBCHMM

21.MaMaflocTanaW3cyMKHxne6MeroHaCTOP.

AKriacna5nocTaBHnaBnono>KMna

22.OHanpenoflaeTLUKonbHUKaM.

Ano-KWTaMCKH5KHTaiicKww只3HKBKi/rra新CKSMa3HKOM

23.FlflyMato,MTOHOBoenoKoneHHepycMCTOBMKUTaMCTOBOBnafleeT

nyquue,HeMMXnpefliuecTBeHHUKn.

AA3blKMBA3blK3MHBfl3blK3M

24.HacneflyraineMHefleneyHacBiiiKoneBenepHaaHuin新CKOMA3biKe.

AecTbBSyfleTBMMeeT

25.ManbHWKyMHbiwHnK)6o3HaTenbHbiw.OHBCGMcpa3y__.

AHpaBkinocb5noHpaBMncnBnoHpaBkinocb

五、选择适当的前置词填空，并将括号内的词变成需要的形式

1.CbiHTaTbAHbi—KuipnnnMacTepcnopTa(nerKaaaTneTHKa).(B,3a,

no)

2.一ripocTMTe,KaKfloexaTbflonapKa?

一rioe3)KakiTe(aBToSyc).(B,Ha,K)

3.XonoflHaa3aKycKaBCGMoneHbnoHpaBwnacb,rocTHXBanuinwcanaT

(OBOLLIM).(C,S3,H3)

4.Ma「a3HH«flpy)K6a»paSoTaeTcnepepbiBOM,(BoceMb)

(aeBPTb)Benepa.(OT....flo,W3....flo,c.…口o)

5.—floKTop,npocTHTe,KaKnpMHWMaTb3ToneKapcTBO?

—3pa3a(fleHb)npwe“e.(B,Ha,3a)

6.Ba)KHbieanaHaiueidceMbMflenaHafloo6cy>KflaTbcMaMovi

TenecjjoH.(Mepe3,no,Ha)

7.BonbHownpwHnnneKapcTBO(efla).(nepefl,flo,K)

8.TaHAnocnananuicbMOnBepHynacb(noHTa).(OT,C,H3)

9.>KeHaBcerflaflOBOflWTHanaToeflenofloKOH14a.OHMenoeeK

(xapaKTep).(HeT,6e3,c)

10.CeroflHFiyHacSyflyTTOCTM,>KeHanomna(pbi6a).(flnn,npi/i,3a)

六、联词成句

1.OKaaaTbcn,HTO,OHS,KSK,n,只，yuuiTbca，B,MP/,Ha,中i/inono「MqecKS讯

cpaKynbTeT.

2.Flocne,y>KHH,Mbi,nmb,Maw,c,KOH中eTH,n,TOPT.3a,CTOJI,6biTb,Beceno.

3.B,nocneflHKii,AHM,只，He3nopOBSTBC只.只，XOAHTB,Ha,neKuiwa,roTOBWTbcn,

K,3aHaTH只，HOHyBCTBOBaTb,CBa60CTb.

4.HeKOTopbiui,CTyfleHT,>KflaTb,nw(t)T,HToSbi,noflHPTbca,Ha,nnTbiw,3Ta>K.

5.OH,opraHM3OBaTb,Ha,CBOW,Kypc,HacTO只山必讯nbi>KHbii4,sy6,a,B,

3MMHMM,KaHUKynbi,peSflTa,xoflUTb,B,nbDKHbiPi,noxofl.

6.Mon,My*,He,ntoGwTb,xoflHTb,no,Ma「a30Hbi.OH,ntoGuiTb,Korfla,凡caMa,

noKynaTb,Becb,Hy*HbM,Beilin.

7.rnaBHblki,HOBOCTb,COCTOATb,BTOT,MTO,Ha山，KspHJin,COSkipaTbCP,

BMecTe,co,CTyfleHTbi,CBOK,rpynna,noexaTb,B,KUTSMHa,83HKOBO讯

CTa>KWpOBKa.

8.凡npeflno>KHTb,flwMa,c,xeHa,nepeexaTb,Ha,3To,BpeM凡B,Hauu,

KBapTkipa.flnMa,c,paflocTb,cornacnTbca.

9.5l3biKOBOM,cpefla,Bceraa,flaBaTb,6onbULioM,BO3MO>KHOCTM,口rm,uayMeHue,

MHOCTpaHHbIM,«3blK.

10.Ecnu,3aBTpa,He6biTb,flo>Kflb,Mbi,noexaTb,Ha,BenuKMM,KuTaucKMM,

CTeHa.

七、短文阅读

I

只oneHbPO6KMM（月旦小）HenoBeK.Ka>KflbiMpa3,Korfla只"on/eHBCTpeTKTbcac

HaqanbHHKOM,aBcerflanyraK）cb.HeflaBHOMHeHY>KHO6binononpocuTb

HaHanbHKKanepesecTH（调转）MGHRBflpyrowOTflen.Hy*HOnoiiTWK

HananbHUKywnoroBopnTb.HoaHeMory!

yMeHPecTbnjKonbHbiuiflpyr,ero3OByTKOCTP.CePiHacOHoneHbM3BecTHbiM

nenoBeK,ero3HaeTBCACTpaHa.

HeflaBHOKOCTAnonyHnnHOByroKBapTnpyv\npnmacnnMGHABrocTU.只He

ayMan,HTO6ylqyroBopuiTbcHMMOMoennpoSneMe（问题）.8npocTOxoTen

BCTpeTWTbCPcHMM,noroBopnTb.

V\BOTanpwexanKHeMyAOMOM.Mbicuiflenn,enn,nuinw,HcaMHe3HaK）KaK,只

paccKaaanKocTe,KBKA602cbnoroBopnTbcHaManbHMKOM.

—Oner,TbixoMeuub,“TO6bl只eMyno3BOHnn?—cnpocnnKOCTA.

—HeT,—OTBeTMna.HeHaflo.

HoKOCTACKaaan:

-flawHOMepTene0OHaHaHanbHMKa.KaKero30ByT?

KOCTHHaSpanHOMep

一Anno,AnaTonHWAH口peeBwu?I/I3BWHHT,cBaMKroBopm...—l/lKOCTA

Ha3BanCBOK）cpaMnnHK）.-flenoBTOM,HTOyBacpaSoTaeTOAKHMOWCTapbiu

apyr.8y3Han,HTOOHoneHbxoneTpaSoTaTbBflpyroMOTflene.fla,OH

TanaHTnwBbM（天才的）MenoBeK...CnacnSo...fla,eme,axoTen6bi,“TO6bl

OHHe3Han,HTOPBaM3BOHMB-eMy6yfleTHenpHPTHO.Hycnacn6o.flo

CBWflaHWA.

HacneflytoLnunfleHbanonienKHaqanbHMKy.OHxopouoBCTpeTnnMGHAH

BHkiMaTenbHOcnyuuan,HTOaroBopro.rioflKOHeuiOHynbiSHyncaHCKaaan,HTO

86yAypaGoTaTbTSM,rflexony.Mepea10MMHYT只flOBonbHbiuiBbiiuenOT

HaManbHUKa.HoMHe6binoHeMHoroCTBIAHO:MoxeTSbiTb,nyMiue6bino

cflenaTbBee6e33BOHKaKOCTM?

MepeanonnacaanpuiexanKKOCTGcKOHBAKOM（白兰土也酒）.

—3HaMWT,MOM3BOHOKTe6enoMor?-cnpocwnKOCTP.

—KoHeMHO,—OTBeTwn只.-Cnacn6o!

—rio3BOHnnTBoeui*eHewCKa>KMen063ToM,-CKaaanKOCTA.

只y*exoTenB3ATbTpyGKy,HOKOCTaCKaaan:

一M3MoenKBapTwpbiTbino3BOHMTbHeMOKenib.Tene0OHeu4eHe

BKnKJMwnn.Hy,HTOTbiCMOTpnaibHaMeHa?MHeKa）KeTC只，只xopomonoMor

Te6e.Flno3BOHkinTBoeMyHananbHUKyM3TenecjooHa,KOTopbiwHepaSoTaeT.

Acei4HacnoMflwno3BOHKTbxeneH3TenecpoHa-aBTOMaTa（自动收费公用电

话）HGbICTpOBO3BpaULiaMCfl：MblflOUXHblBbinWTb3TOTKOHbJIK3aH3CM33

Haujynpy*6y!

1.3aqeMOneryHy>KHO6binonoMTWKHanaribHHKy?

A.OHxoTenyiiTncpaSoTbi.

5.OHxoTenpaSoTaTbBflpyroMOTflene.

B.OHxoTennoroBopuTbonoeaflKe3arpaHuiqy.

2.3a*eMaBTopnouuenBrocTWKKOCTG?

A.OHnomenKHeMyHaHOBOcenbe.

B.OHnoiuenKHeMynoroBopuTboCBoeuinpoSneMe.

B.OHnoiuennonpocnTberonoMOHb.

3.rioMeMyOnery6binoHeMHoroCTBIAHOnocnepaaroBopacHanaribHUKOM?

A.OHayMan,MTOOHHeT3KOMTanaHTnwBbivi,UTO6blpaSoTaTbB3ToM

OTflene.

B.OHHexoTen,“TO6bl3aHeronpocwnnflpyabfi.

B.OHHeflyMan,HTOHaqanbHKKTSKxopoiuoeroBCTpeTUT.

4.KaKKOCTAnoMorOnery?

A.OHnocoeeTOBannoi4TWKHaqanbHMKynoroBopuTb.

5.0Hno3BOHkinHaHanbHUKywnonpocnneronoMOHbOnery.

B.OHcflenanBUR,HTOno3BOHwnHaqanbHWKyOnera.

5.qeMyyHMT3ToTpaccKas?

A.Hy>KHOoSpamaTbca3anoMOULibtoKwaeecTHbiMno”只M.

B.3BOHKMHaqanbHMKyBcerflanoMoraK）T.

B.Hy>KHOyMeTbfloGwBaTbcauiennMHeSbiTbpo6KHM.

II

YneHbieSeceflOBanuicnrciflbMWBOMHornxropoflax:«KoMyBPOCCWWXMTB

Twenee,My*qnHaMUPH*eHU4HHaM?»BonbiuHHCTBa（大部分）CHMTaeT,MTO

*eHU4sHaMT«>Kenee.TonbKO7%ntofleuroBop^THaoGopoT.FIOHTWMeTBepTb

pyccKkixflyMaeT,HTO>KeHU4WHbinMy>KHWHbi>KHBYToflMHaKOBO.Flo3ToMy

Bonpocy,KSKnnoMHO「MMflpyrnMBonpocaM,yxeHLUMHMMY>KHMHOTBeTbi

pa3Hbie.TaK,>KeHLL；KHbiropaafloqan4e,qeMMy>KHHHbi,CHWTaK）TCBOK）>KH3Hb

6oneeTaxenoM.

yqeHbienpocMJiMTaK*eOTBeTMTb,noneMynrctflHTSKCMMTaraT.MaiqeBcero

OTBeManw,MTOrnaBHaaaaflanaxeninwH-3To3aHMMaTb>capa60TosHceMbeui

oflHOBpeMeHHO：«Be3eMBeeHaCBOMXnnenax:fleTH,paSoTa...»,«BceHa

*eHU4MHax,MyxMMHbipeflKOnoMoraK）T».ECTBHflpyrokiOTBGT:xeHLUHHaM

T用《eneenoTOMy,MTOOHMcaMn60nb山e3a6oTjrrc只oflOMeMceMbe.MBTOM

MflpyroMcnyqaeBS口HO,HTO口OMauuH只只paSoTaBPOCCWW-fleno*eHLUHH.

roBopnnnwopa3H0MnoBO>KeHMMMy>KHMHK*eHU4HH-npe>KfleBcero,Ha

paSoneMMecre:«*eHU4HHeTpyflHeeBcero口060Tbe只》,«ecnnHapaSoTeHe

Hy>KHbirnoflM,nepBbiMMTepyiKJTMeera>KeHLqnHbi».1/1emenpoSneMa（问题）：

«3aoflHywTy*epaSoTy>KeHU4WHennaTATMeHbuie».

HoecTbMTaKkie,KTOCMWTaeT,HTO）KeHinnHaM>KHTBnerne,MGMMy>KHKHaM.

OSbNHO3TOMHeHkiepaaflennroT（赞同）caMHMy>KHMHbi:«My;KMWHaaon>KeH

OTBenaTb3aBee,no3ToMyponbMy>KHMHbi6oneecno>KHayi».

MTOn3MeHnnocb3anocneflHwe20neT?JlraaucnopaTHa3TyTeMy.

Te,KTOCHUTaeT,HTO)KeHLUMHaMCTanoTA>Kenee,o6baCHaQTTaK：«PaHbiue

BeecnoKOMHO6bino.Mbi6binnyeepeHbi,HTOecTbpaSoTa,HTOpaHOMBH

no31HHoTbinonyHHiubKBapTkipy...BOTceuiHacHBMCTpaaiHOnepeflSyflymuiM

».ATe,KTOCHWTaeT,HTO)KM3Hb)KeHinKHK3MeHnnacbBnyHiuyK)CTopoHy,

paflytOTCAHOBbIMBO3MO>KHOCTflM(机会).

JltofleMnonpocmiwaaKOHMWTbnpeflno>KeHwe(句子)：«CeroflHA*eHWSHy

MOJKHOHa3BaTbCHacTBHBOki,ecnH...».MaineBceronpoflon>KannTaK：flna

CMacTnwBOki>KeHU4WHbiHeo6xo口SMbi(必要的)HceMbflcfleTbMH,wfleHbrn,H

xopouuaapaSoTa,nKpenKoe3口opoBbe.

6.CKOPbKOBKJflePiBPOCCMMCHUTatOT,HTO>KH3Hby>KeHU4MHTSKafl*e,KaKy

MyjKHklH?

A.OKOBO15%B.OKOBO20%B.OKOBO25%

7.KTOnameCHWTaeT,HTOBPOCCUHyxeHLqwH>KH3Hb6oneeTa)K4naa?

A.My>KMUHbi5.>KeHLi4MHbiB.yneHbie

8.HaHTO,MauLieBcero,xanytoTca*eH山HHH?

A.HaTO,MTOOHMnonyHatoTMeHbiue.

5.HaTO,HTOKpoMepa60Tbi,HMHafloeine3a60THTbcaoceMbe.

B.HaTO,MTOOHM3aHHMaK)T6oneeHH3Koenono>KeHseHapaGore.

9.rioMeMyHeKOTopbieroBop^T,HTO)KeHii4HHaMXMTBnerne,MeMMyjKHWHaM?

A.>KeHLHWHeHeHy>KHOxoflKTbHapaSoTy.

5.>KeHLHWHa60nbuueHK)6HTceMbtowfleTeii.

B.Porib>KeHii4HHbinpone,HeMyMy>KHKHbi.

W.4TO,noMHeHMK)pyccKnx,Heo6$i3aTenbHOHy*HO口nacuacTb只>KeHinwHbi?

A.BbicoKoenono>KeHweBoSuueccTBe

B.Xopo山a只paSoTa

B.CeMbHwfleTH

七、作文

以下两个题目任选其一

1.«KaKouiBHflcnopTaanro6nK)»

2.«KaKoeBpeMflroflaaPK)6JIK)»

《基础俄语IV》练习题

—.riepeBeAMTecjiejqytoiiiMecnoBocoHeTaHwsHaKMTancKMM5i3biK.

1.3HL4m<noneflHHecK0McnoBapb.

2.30noTON0OHflnuiTepaTypbi.

3.rocyflapcTBeHHbiPirwMH.

4.TopjKecTBeHHaaMenoflun.

5.XBanHTbpexHccepa.

6.cnopMTb